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''[[On the Waterfront]]'' led the ceremony with twelve nominations and eight wins, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]. Its total wins tied the record of ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) and ''[[From Here to Eternity]]'' (1953), though those each had thirteen nominations. It was the third film to receive five acting nominations, and the first to receive three in the Best Supporting Actor category. A "rematch" occurred in the category of [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] between Marlon Brando and [[Humphrey Bogart]] following Bogart's upset victory [[24th Academy Awards|three years earlier]]. In an upset ([[Bing Crosby]] was the favored nominee), Brando won, now seen as one of the greatest Best Actor wins in Oscar history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiere.com/List/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time-24-1 |title=100 Greatest Performances of All Time: 24-1 |author=Premiere |access-date=2008-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131150843/http://www.premiere.com/List/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time-24-1 |archive-date=31 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was Brando's fourth consecutive nomination for Best Actor (starting with ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' in [[24th Academy Awards|1951]]), a record that remains unmatched to this day.
''[[On the Waterfront]]'' led the ceremony with twelve nominations and eight wins, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]. Its total wins tied the record of ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) and ''[[From Here to Eternity]]'' (1953), though those each had thirteen nominations. It was the third film to receive five acting nominations, and the first to receive three in the Best Supporting Actor category. A "rematch" occurred in the category of [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] between Marlon Brando and [[Humphrey Bogart]] following Bogart's upset victory [[24th Academy Awards|three years earlier]]. In an upset ([[Bing Crosby]] was the favored nominee), Brando won, now seen as one of the greatest Best Actor wins in Oscar history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premiere.com/List/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time-24-1 |title=100 Greatest Performances of All Time: 24-1 |author=Premiere |access-date=2008-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131150843/http://www.premiere.com/List/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time/The-100-Greatest-Performances-of-All-Time-24-1 |archive-date=31 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was Brando's fourth consecutive nomination for Best Actor (starting with ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' in [[24th Academy Awards|1951]]), a record that remains unmatched to this day.


In an even bigger upset, [[Grace Kelly]] won [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for ''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]'' over [[Judy Garland]], who was heavily favored to win for ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]''.<ref name="Oscars '54 Notes"/> Garland could not attend the ceremony, having recently given birth to her third child; cameramen were present in her home so she could give an acceptance speech, only to awkwardly leave when Kelly was announced as the winner. [[Groucho Marx]] later sent her a telegram expressing that her loss was "the biggest robbery since [[Great Brink's Robbery|Brink's]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biographicon.com/view/elfu5 |title=Judy Garland&nbsp;– Biography |author=The Biographicon |access-date=2009-09-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114173220/http://www.biographicon.com/view/elfu5 |archive-date=2010-01-14 }}</ref>
In an even bigger upset, [[Grace Kelly]] won [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for ''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]'' over [[Judy Garland]], who was heavily favored to win for ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]''.<ref name="Oscars '54 Notes">
{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/840/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=840 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}</ref> Garland could not attend the ceremony, having recently given birth to her third child; cameramen were present in her home so she could give an acceptance speech, only to awkwardly leave when Kelly was announced as the winner. [[Groucho Marx]] later sent her a telegram expressing that her loss was "the biggest robbery since [[Great Brink's Robbery|Brink's]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biographicon.com/view/elfu5 |title=Judy Garland&nbsp;– Biography |author=The Biographicon |access-date=2009-09-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114173220/http://www.biographicon.com/view/elfu5 |archive-date=2010-01-14 }}</ref>


[[Dorothy Dandridge]] became the first African American actress to receive a nomination for Best Actress.
[[Dorothy Dandridge]] became the first African American actress to receive a nomination for Best Actress.
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| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[On the Waterfront]] – ''[[Sam Spiegel]] for [[Columbia Pictures]]&nbsp;'''{{double dagger}}
*'''''[[On the Waterfront]] – ''[[Sam Spiegel]] for [[Columbia Pictures]]&nbsp;'''{{double dagger}}
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]] – ''[[Stanley Kramer]] for [[Columbia Pictures]]&nbsp;
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]] – ''[[Stanley Kramer]] for [[Columbia Pictures]]&nbsp;
**''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]] – ''[[William Perlberg]] for [[Paramount Pictures]]&nbsp;
**''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]] – ''[[William Perlberg]] for [[Paramount Pictures]]&nbsp;
**''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]] – ''[[Jack Cummings (director)|Jack Cummings]] for [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]&nbsp;
**''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]] – ''[[Jack Cummings (director)|Jack Cummings]] for [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]&nbsp;
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| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Marlon Brando]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Terry Malloy'''{{double dagger}}
*'''[[Marlon Brando]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Terry Malloy'''{{double dagger}}
**[[Humphrey Bogart]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]'' as [[Lieutenant commander (United States)|Lieutenant Commander]] Philip Francis Queeg
**[[Humphrey Bogart]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]]'' as [[Lieutenant commander (United States)|Lieutenant Commander]] Philip Francis Queeg
**[[Bing Crosby]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]'' as Frank Elgin
**[[Bing Crosby]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]'' as Frank Elgin
**[[James Mason]]&nbsp;– ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' as Norman Maine
**[[James Mason]]&nbsp;– ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' as Norman Maine
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**[[Karl Malden]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Father Barry
**[[Karl Malden]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Father Barry
**[[Rod Steiger]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Charley "the Gent" Malloy
**[[Rod Steiger]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Charley "the Gent" Malloy
**[[Tom Tully]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]'' as Lieutenant Commander William H. De Vriess
**[[Tom Tully]]&nbsp;– ''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]]'' as Lieutenant Commander William H. De Vriess
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
*'''[[Eva Marie Saint]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Edie Doyle'''{{double dagger}}
*'''[[Eva Marie Saint]]&nbsp;– ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' as Edie Doyle'''{{double dagger}}
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| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]''&nbsp;– [[George Seaton]] based on [[The Country Girl (1950 play)|the play]] by [[Clifford Odets]]'''{{double dagger}}
*'''''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]''&nbsp;– [[George Seaton]] based on [[The Country Girl (1950 play)|the play]] by [[Clifford Odets]]'''{{double dagger}}
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[Stanley Roberts (screenwriter)|Stanley Roberts]] based on [[The Caine Mutiny|the novel]] by [[Herman Wouk]]
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[Stanley Roberts (screenwriter)|Stanley Roberts]] based on [[The Caine Mutiny|the novel]] by [[Herman Wouk]]
**''[[Rear Window]]''&nbsp;– [[John Michael Hayes]] based on the story "It Had To Be Murder" by [[Cornell Woolrich]]
**''[[Rear Window]]''&nbsp;– [[John Michael Hayes]] based on the story "It Had To Be Murder" by [[Cornell Woolrich]]
**''[[Sabrina (1954 film)|Sabrina]]''&nbsp;– [[Billy Wilder]], [[Samuel A. Taylor]], and [[Ernest Lehman]] based on [[Sabrina Fair|the play]] by Taylor
**''[[Sabrina (1954 film)|Sabrina]]''&nbsp;– [[Billy Wilder]], [[Samuel A. Taylor]], and [[Ernest Lehman]] based on [[Sabrina Fair|the play]] by Taylor
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| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[When Magoo Flew]]''&nbsp;– [[Stephen Bosustow]]'''{{double dagger}}
*'''''[[When Magoo Flew]]''&nbsp;– [[Stephen Bosustow]]'''{{double dagger}}
**''Crazy Mixed Up Pup''&nbsp;– [[Walter Lantz]]
**''[[Crazy Mixed Up Pup]]''&nbsp;– [[Walter Lantz]]
**''[[Pigs Is Pigs (1954 film)|Pigs Is Pigs]]''&nbsp;– [[Walt Disney]]
**''[[Pigs Is Pigs (1954 film)|Pigs Is Pigs]]''&nbsp;– [[Walt Disney]]
**''[[Sandy Claws (film)|Sandy Claws]]''&nbsp;– [[Edward Selzer]]
**''[[Sandy Claws (film)|Sandy Claws]]''&nbsp;– [[Edward Selzer]]
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| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
*'''''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]''&nbsp;– [[Dimitri Tiomkin]]'''{{double dagger}}
*'''''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]''&nbsp;– [[Dimitri Tiomkin]]'''{{double dagger}}
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[Max Steiner]]
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[Max Steiner]]
**''[[Genevieve (film)|Genevieve]]''&nbsp;– [[Larry Adler]]
**''[[Genevieve (film)|Genevieve]]''&nbsp;– [[Larry Adler]]
**''[[On the Waterfront]]''&nbsp;– [[Leonard Bernstein]]
**''[[On the Waterfront]]''&nbsp;– [[Leonard Bernstein]]
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*'''''[[The Glenn Miller Story]]''&nbsp;– [[Leslie I. Carey]]'''{{double dagger}}
*'''''[[The Glenn Miller Story]]''&nbsp;– [[Leslie I. Carey]]'''{{double dagger}}
**''[[Brigadoon (film)|Brigadoon]]''&nbsp;– [[Wesley C. Miller]]
**''[[Brigadoon (film)|Brigadoon]]''&nbsp;– [[Wesley C. Miller]]
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[John P. Livadary]]
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[John P. Livadary]]
**''[[Rear Window]]''&nbsp;– [[Loren L. Ryder]]
**''[[Rear Window]]''&nbsp;– [[Loren L. Ryder]]
**''[[Susan Slept Here]]''&nbsp;– [[John O. Aalberg]]
**''[[Susan Slept Here]]''&nbsp;– [[John O. Aalberg]]
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*'''''[[On the Waterfront]]''&nbsp;– [[Gene Milford]]'''{{double dagger}}
*'''''[[On the Waterfront]]''&nbsp;– [[Gene Milford]]'''{{double dagger}}
**''[[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)|20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]''&nbsp;– [[Elmo Williams]]
**''[[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)|20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]''&nbsp;– [[Elmo Williams]]
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[William Lyon (film editor)|William A. Lyon]] and [[Henry Batista]]
**''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''&nbsp;– [[William Lyon (film editor)|William A. Lyon]] and [[Henry Batista]]
**''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]''&nbsp;– [[Ralph Dawson]]
**''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]''&nbsp;– [[Ralph Dawson]]
**''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]''&nbsp;– [[Ralph E. Winters]]
**''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]''&nbsp;– [[Ralph E. Winters]]
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*''12 nominations:'' ''[[On the Waterfront]]''
*''12 nominations:'' ''[[On the Waterfront]]''
*''7 nominations:'' ''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]'' and ''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]''
*''7 nominations:'' ''[[The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)|The Caine Mutiny]]'' and ''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]''
*''6 nominations:'' ''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]'', ''[[Sabrina (1954 film)|Sabrina]]'' and ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]''
*''6 nominations:'' ''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]'', ''[[Sabrina (1954 film)|Sabrina]]'' and ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]''
*''5 nominations:'' ''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]''
*''5 nominations:'' ''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]''

Latest revision as of 21:19, 23 September 2024

27th Academy Awards
DateMarch 30, 1955
SiteRKO Pantages Theatre
Hollywood, California and
NBC Century Theatre
New York City, New York
Hosted byBob Hope (Hollywood) and
Thelma Ritter (New York City)
Highlights
Best PictureOn the Waterfront
Most awardsOn the Waterfront (8)
Most nominationsOn the Waterfront (12)
TV in the United States
NetworkNBC

The 27th Academy Awards were held on March 30, 1955 to honor the best films of 1954, hosted by Bob Hope at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood with Thelma Ritter hosting from the NBC Century Theatre in New York City.

On the Waterfront led the ceremony with twelve nominations and eight wins, including Best Picture. Its total wins tied the record of Gone with the Wind (1939) and From Here to Eternity (1953), though those each had thirteen nominations. It was the third film to receive five acting nominations, and the first to receive three in the Best Supporting Actor category. A "rematch" occurred in the category of Best Actor between Marlon Brando and Humphrey Bogart following Bogart's upset victory three years earlier. In an upset (Bing Crosby was the favored nominee), Brando won, now seen as one of the greatest Best Actor wins in Oscar history.[1] This was Brando's fourth consecutive nomination for Best Actor (starting with A Streetcar Named Desire in 1951), a record that remains unmatched to this day.

In an even bigger upset, Grace Kelly won Best Actress for The Country Girl over Judy Garland, who was heavily favored to win for A Star Is Born.[2] Garland could not attend the ceremony, having recently given birth to her third child; cameramen were present in her home so she could give an acceptance speech, only to awkwardly leave when Kelly was announced as the winner. Groucho Marx later sent her a telegram expressing that her loss was "the biggest robbery since Brink's".[3]

Dorothy Dandridge became the first African American actress to receive a nomination for Best Actress.

Winners and nominees

[edit]
Elia Kazan; Best Director winner
Marlon Brando; Best Actor winner
Grace Kelly; Best Actress winner
Edmond O'Brien; Best Supporting Actor winner
Eva Marie Saint; Best Supporting Actress winner
Budd Schulberg; Best Story and Screenplay winner
Walt Disney; Best Documentary Feature winner
Sammy Cahn; Best Original Song co-winner

Awards

[edit]

Nominees were announced on February 12, 1955. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[4]

Best Motion Picture Best Director
Best Actor Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor Best Supporting Actress
Best Screenplay Best Story and Screenplay
Best Story Best Documentary Feature
Best Documentary Short Subject Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel
Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel Best Short Subject - Cartoons
Best Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Best Scoring of a Musical Picture
Best Song Best Sound Recording
Best Art Direction, Black-and-White Best Art Direction, Color
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White Best Cinematography, Color
Best Costume Design, Black-and-White Best Costume Design, Color
Best Film Editing Best Special Effects

Academy Honorary Awards

[edit]

Best Foreign Language Film

[edit]

Presenters and performers

[edit]

Presenters

[edit]

Performers

[edit]

Multiple nominations and awards

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Premiere. "100 Greatest Performances of All Time: 24-1". Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
  2. ^ Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975). The People's Almanac. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 840. ISBN 0-385-04060-1.
  3. ^ The Biographicon. "Judy Garland – Biography". Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  4. ^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
[edit]
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