Patriotic Salvation Movement: Difference between revisions

Patriotic Salvation Movement

Mouvement Patriotique du Salut
Patriotic Salvation Movement Mouvement Patriotique du Salut
Arabic name	الحركة الوطنية للإنقاذ
Abbreviation	MPS
President	Haroun Kabadi
Secretary-General	Haroun Kabadi
Founded	11 March 1990
Ideology	Nationalism
Political position	Big tent
Slogan	"Mourir pour le Salut" ("Dying for Salvation")
Seats in the National Assembly	110 / 188
Website
	www.mps-tchad.org
	Politics of Chad; Political parties; Elections;

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The Patriotic Salvation Movement (Template:Lang-ar, Template:Lang-fr, MPS) is the ruling political party in Chad.

History

After Idriss Déby, an army commander who participated in an unsuccessful plot against President Hissène Habré in 1989, fled to Sudan, he and his supporters, known as the 1 April Movement, operated from Sudan with Libyan backing and carried out attacks across the border into Chad. The MPS was founded in Sudan on 10 March 1990 through the merger of the 1 April Movement with other anti-Habre groups in exile. After a successful offensive in November 1990, Déby and the MPS came to power on 2 December 1990, when their forces entered N'Djamena, the Chadian capital.^[1]

Déby was the MPS candidate in the 1996 presidential election and won in a second round. He was again the MPS candidate in the presidential election of 20 May 2001, receiving 63.2% of the vote. In the parliamentary election held on 21 April 2002, the MPS won according to IPU Parline 113 out of 155 seats. In the May 2006 presidential election, Déby was re-elected with 64.7% of the vote.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election	Party candidate	Votes	%	Votes	%	Result
Election	Party candidate	First round		Second round		Result
1996	Idriss Déby	1,016,277	43.82%	2,102,907	69.09%	Elected Y
2001		1,533,509	63.17%	–		Elected Y
2006		1,863,042	64.67%	–		Elected Y
2011		2,503,813	88.66%	–		Elected Y
2016		2,219,352	59.92%	–		Elected Y
2021		3,663,431	79.32%	–		Elected Y^[a]

National Assembly elections

Election	Party leader	Votes	%	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Position	Outcome
Election	Party leader	First round		Second round		Seats	+/–	Position	Outcome
1997		504,045	40.0%	262,060%	34.4%	65 / 125	65	1st	Majority government
2002	Nagoum Yamassoum			–	–	113 / 155	48	1st	Supermajority government
2011	Haroun Kabadi	in alliance with RDP and RNDP				134 / 187	21	1st	MPS–RDP–RNDP coalition government

Notes

^ Died before inauguration

References

^ Bernard Lanne, "Chad: Regime Change, Increased Insecurity, and Blockage of Further Reforms", Political Reform in Francophone Africa (1997), ed. Clark and Gardinier, pages 274–275.

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[2] Died before inauguration

[1] Bernard Lanne, "Chad: Regime Change, Increased Insecurity, and Blockage of Further Reforms", Political Reform in Francophone Africa (1997), ed. Clark and Gardinier, pages 274–275.

[1]

[a]

@@ Line 100: / Line 100: @@
 Déby was the MPS candidate in the [[Chadian presidential election, 1996|1996 presidential election]] and won in a second round. He was again the MPS candidate in the [[Chadian presidential election, 2001|presidential election]] of 20 May 2001, receiving 63.2% of the vote. In the [[Chadian parliamentary election, 2002|parliamentary election]] held on 21 April 2002, the MPS won according to [[Inter-Parliamentary Union|IPU Parline]] 113 out of 155 seats. In the [[Chadian presidential election, 2006|May 2006 presidential election]], Déby was re-elected with 64.7% of the vote.
-== Electoral history ==
+==Electoral history==
-=== Presidential elections ===
+===Presidential elections===
 {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
-! rowspan="2" |Election
+!rowspan=2|Election
-! rowspan="2" |Party candidate
+!rowspan=2|Party candidate
-!'''Votes'''
+!Votes
-!'''%'''
+!%
-!'''Votes'''
+!Votes
-!'''%'''
+!%
-! rowspan="2" |Result
+!rowspan=2|Result
 |-
-! colspan="2" |First Round
+!colspan=2|First round
-! colspan="2" |Second Round
+!colspan=2|Second round
 |-
-|[[Chadian presidential election, 1996|1996]]
+|[[1996 Chadian presidential election|1996]]
-| rowspan="6" |[[Idriss Déby]]
+|rowspan=6|[[Idriss Déby]]
 |1,016,277
 |43.82%
@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 |'''Elected''' {{Y}}
 |-
-|[[Chadian presidential election, 2001|2001]]
+|[[2001 Chadian presidential election|2001]]
 |1,533,509
 |63.17%
-| colspan="2" | -
+|colspan=2| –
 |'''Elected''' {{Y}}
 |-
-|[[Chadian presidential election, 2006|2006]]
+|[[2006 Chadian presidential election|2006]]
 |1,863,042
 |64.67%
-| colspan="2" | -
+|colspan=2| –
 |'''Elected''' {{Y}}
 |-
-|[[Chadian presidential election, 2011|2011]]
+|[[2011 Chadian presidential election|2011]]
 |2,503,813
 |88.66%
-| colspan="2" | -
+|colspan=2| –
 |'''Elected''' {{Y}}
 |-
-|[[Chadian presidential election, 2016|2016]]
+|[[2016 Chadian presidential election|2016]]
 |2,219,352
 |59.92%
-| colspan="2" | -
+|colspan=2| –
 |'''Elected''' {{Y}}
 |-
@@ Line 150: / Line 150: @@
 |3,663,431
 |79.32%
-| colspan="2" | -
+|colspan=2| –
 |'''Elected''' {{Y}}{{Efn|Died before inauguration}}
 |}
-=== National Assembly elections ===
+===National Assembly elections===
 {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
-! rowspan="2" |Election
+!rowspan=2|Election
-! rowspan="2" |Party leader
+!rowspan=2|Party leader
-!'''Votes'''
+!Votes
-!'''%'''
+!%
-!'''Votes'''
+!Votes
-!'''%'''
+!%
-! rowspan="2" |'''Seats'''
+!rowspan=2|Seats
-! rowspan="2" |+/–
+!rowspan=2|+/–
-! rowspan="2" |'''Position'''
+!rowspan=2|Position
-! rowspan="2" |'''Outcome'''
+!rowspan=2|Outcome
 |-
-! colspan="2" |First Round
+!colspan=2|First round
-! colspan="2" |Second Round
+!colspan=2|Second round
 |-
-|[[Chadian parliamentary election, 1997|1997]]
+|[[1997 Chadian parliamentary election|1997]]
 |
 |504,045
 |40.0%
@@ Line 181: / Line 181: @@
 |{{yes2|Majority government}}
 |-
-|[[Chadian parliamentary election, 2002|2002]]
+|[[2002 Chadian parliamentary election|2002]]
 |[[Nagoum Yamassoum]]
 |
 |
-| -
+| –
-| -
+| –
 |{{Composition bar|113|155|{{party color|Patriotic Salvation Movement}}<!-- HTML color code (e.g. "red", "#FF0000" or Party metadata color template) otherwise "transparent" -->}}
 |{{increase}} 48
@@ Line 192: / Line 192: @@
 |{{yes2|Supermajority government}}
 |-
-|[[Chadian parliamentary election, 2011|2011]]
+|[[2011 Chadian parliamentary election|2011]]
 |[[Haroun Kabadi]]
-| colspan="4" |{{Small|in alliance with [[Rally for Democracy and Progress (Chad)|RDP]] and [[National Rally for Development and Progress|RNDP]]}}
+|colspan=4|{{Small|in alliance with [[Rally for Democracy and Progress (Chad)|RDP]] and [[National Rally for Development and Progress|RNDP]]}}
 |{{Composition bar|134|187|{{party color|Patriotic Salvation Movement}}<!-- HTML color code (e.g. "red", "#FF0000" or Party metadata color template) otherwise "transparent" -->}}
 |{{increase}} 21

v t e Political parties in Chad
Active	Action for Renewal of Chad Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism Federation, Action for the Republic Les Transformateurs National Democratic and Federal Convention National Democratic and Social Convention National Rally for Development and Progress National Rally of Chadian Democrats National Union National Union for Democracy and Renewal Party for Liberty and Development Patriotic Salvation Movement People's Movement for Democracy in Chad Rally for Democracy and Progress Rally for the Republic – Lingui Rally of Democratic Forces in Chad Renewed African Socialist Movement Socialist Party Without Borders Union for Democracy and the Republic Union for Renewal and Democracy
Defunct	African National Party Chadian Democratic Union Chadian National Union Chadian Progressive Party Chadian Social Action Civic Action Front of Chad Democratic Front of Chad Grouping of Rural and Independent Chadians Independent Democratic Union of Chad Independent Socialist Party of Chad (1950) Independent Socialist Party of Chad (1955) National Union for Independence and Revolution
Portal:Politics Lists of political parties Politics of Chad

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF
National	United States