The Boat Race 1924: Difference between revisions
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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[[File:Harcourt Gilbey Gold, Vanity Fair, 1899-03-23.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Harcourt Gilbey Gold]] coached the Oxford crew.]] |
[[File:Harcourt Gilbey Gold, Vanity Fair, 1899-03-23.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Harcourt Gilbey Gold]] coached the Oxford crew.]] |
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[[The Boat Race]] is a [[Rowing (sport)#Side by side|side-by-side rowing]] competition between the [[University of Oxford]] (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues")<ref name=blues>{{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/apr/06/theobserver | work = [[The Observer]] | title = Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight | date = 6 April 2003 | accessdate = 20 August 2014 }}</ref> and the [[University of Cambridge]] (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").<ref name=blues/> The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the {{convert|4.2|mi|km|adj=on}} [[The Championship Course|Championship Course]] on the [[River Thames]] in southwest London.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/10719622/University-Boat-Race-2014-spectators-guide.html | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | accessdate = 20 June 2014 | date = 25 March 2014 |title = University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide | first = Oliver |last =Smith}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://theboatraces.org/the-course | title = The Course| accessdate = 24 July 2014 | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited}}</ref> The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities and followed throughout the United Kingdom and worldwide.<ref name=CBC>{{cite news|title=Former Winnipegger in winning Oxford–Cambridge Boat Race crew|date=6 April 2014|publisher=[[CBC News]] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/former-winnipegger-in-winning-oxford-cambridge-boat-race-crew-1.2600176|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the [[The Boat Race 1923|1923 race]] by three-quarters of a length, and led overall with 40 victories to Cambridge's 34 (excluding the [[The Boat Race 1877|"dead heat" of 1877]]).<ref name=results>{{Cite web | url = http://theboatraces.org/results| publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | title = Boat Race – Results| accessdate = 25 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url= http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | title = Classic moments – the 1877 dead heat | accessdate =20 August 2014}}</ref> |
[[The Boat Race]] is a [[Rowing (sport)#Side by side|side-by-side rowing]] competition between the [[University of Oxford]] (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues")<ref name=blues>{{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/apr/06/theobserver | work = [[The Observer]] | title = Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight | date = 6 April 2003 | accessdate = 20 August 2014 }}</ref> and the [[University of Cambridge]] (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").<ref name=blues/> The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the {{convert|4.2|mi|km|adj=on}} [[The Championship Course|Championship Course]] on the [[River Thames]] in southwest London.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/10719622/University-Boat-Race-2014-spectators-guide.html | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | accessdate = 20 June 2014 | date = 25 March 2014 |title = University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide | first = Oliver |last =Smith}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://theboatraces.org/the-course | title = The Course| accessdate = 24 July 2014 | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited}}</ref> The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities and followed throughout the United Kingdom and worldwide.<ref name=CBC>{{cite news|title=Former Winnipegger in winning Oxford–Cambridge Boat Race crew|date=6 April 2014|publisher=[[CBC News]] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/former-winnipegger-in-winning-oxford-cambridge-boat-race-crew-1.2600176|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the [[The Boat Race 1923|1923 race]] by three-quarters of a length, and led overall with 40 victories to Cambridge's 34 (excluding the [[The Boat Race 1877|"dead heat" of 1877]]).<ref name=results>{{Cite web | url = http://theboatraces.org/results| publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | title = Boat Race – Results| accessdate = 25 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url= http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat | publisher = The Boat Race Company Limited | title = Classic moments – the 1877 dead heat | accessdate =20 August 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141028142809/http://theboatraces.org/classic-moments-the-1877-dead-heat | archivedate= 28 October 2014}}</ref> |
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Oxford were coached by G. C. Bourne who had rowed for the university in the [[The Boat Race 1882|1882]] and [[The Boat Race 1883|1883 races]], [[Harcourt Gilbey Gold]] (Dark Blue president for the [[The Boat Race 1900|1900 race]] and four-time Blue) and E. D. Horsfall (who had rowed in the three races prior to the [[First World War]]). Cambridge's coaches were Francis Escombe, P. Haig-Thomas (four-time Blue who had rowed between 1902 and 1905) and David Alexander Wauchope (who had rowed in the [[The Boat Race 1895|1895 race]]).<ref>Burnell, pp. 110–111</ref> For the sixteenth year the umpire was [[Eton College|Old Etonian]] [[Frederick I. Pitman]] who rowed for Cambridge in the [[The Boat Race 1884|1884]], [[The Boat Race 1885|1885]] and [[The Boat Race 1886|1886 races]].<ref>Burnell, pp. 49, 108</ref> |
Oxford were coached by G. C. Bourne who had rowed for the university in the [[The Boat Race 1882|1882]] and [[The Boat Race 1883|1883 races]], [[Harcourt Gilbey Gold]] (Dark Blue president for the [[The Boat Race 1900|1900 race]] and four-time Blue) and E. D. Horsfall (who had rowed in the three races prior to the [[First World War]]). Cambridge's coaches were Francis Escombe, P. Haig-Thomas (four-time Blue who had rowed between 1902 and 1905) and David Alexander Wauchope (who had rowed in the [[The Boat Race 1895|1895 race]]).<ref>Burnell, pp. 110–111</ref> For the sixteenth year the umpire was [[Eton College|Old Etonian]] [[Frederick I. Pitman]] who rowed for Cambridge in the [[The Boat Race 1884|1884]], [[The Boat Race 1885|1885]] and [[The Boat Race 1886|1886 races]].<ref>Burnell, pp. 49, 108</ref> |
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Revision as of 14:42, 24 April 2019
| 76th Boat Race | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 5 April 1924 | ||
| Winner | Cambridge | ||
| Margin of victory | 4 and 1/2 lengths | ||
| Winning time | 18 minutes 41 seconds | ||
| Overall record (Cambridge–Oxford) | 35–40 | ||
| Umpire | Frederick I. Pitman (Cambridge) | ||
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The 76th Boat Race took place on 5 April 1924. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford were reigning champions having won the previous year's race and their crew was significantly heavier than their opponents for this year's race. Umpired by former rower Frederick I. Pitman, Cambridge won by four-and-a-half lengths in a time of 18 minutes 41 seconds, the fastest time since 1911. The victory took the overall record in the event to 40–35 in Oxford's favour.
Background
The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues")[1] and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").[1] The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the 4.2-mile (6.8 km) Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London.[2][3] The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities and followed throughout the United Kingdom and worldwide.[4] Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1923 race by three-quarters of a length, and led overall with 40 victories to Cambridge's 34 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877).[5][6]
Oxford were coached by G. C. Bourne who had rowed for the university in the 1882 and 1883 races, Harcourt Gilbey Gold (Dark Blue president for the 1900 race and four-time Blue) and E. D. Horsfall (who had rowed in the three races prior to the First World War). Cambridge's coaches were Francis Escombe, P. Haig-Thomas (four-time Blue who had rowed between 1902 and 1905) and David Alexander Wauchope (who had rowed in the 1895 race).[7] For the sixteenth year the umpire was Old Etonian Frederick I. Pitman who rowed for Cambridge in the 1884, 1885 and 1886 races.[8]
Cambridge had few former Blues to call upon and despite measles striking at least one of the crew down, their rowing style was described by author and former Oxford rower George Drinkwater as "harmoniously together".[9] Conversely, Oxford's crew was experienced yet a "lack of uniformity" in early training evolved into a crew with "a turn of such extraordinary speed that being was as much as four to one on Oxford".[9]
Crews
The Oxford crew weighed an average of 12 st 5.5 lb (78.5 kg), 5.875 pounds (2.7 kg) per rower more than their opponents. Cambridge saw a single rower return with Boat Race experience in their number six T. D. A. Collet. Conversely, Oxford's crew included six individuals who had represented the Dark Blues in the event, including bow P. C. Mallam who was making his fourth consecutive appearance.[10] Oxford's American stroke W. P. Mellen was the only non-British participant registered in the event, having been educated at the Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts.[11]
| Seat | Oxford 
|
Cambridge 
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | College | Weight | Name | College | Weight | |
| Bow | P. C. Mallam (P) | Queen's | 11 st 11.5 lb | G. E. G. Goddard | Jesus | 11 st 9.5 lb |
| 2 | P. R. Wace | Brasenose | 12 st 1.5 lb | J. F. Herbert | King's | 11 st 9 lb |
| 3 | W. F. Godden | Trinity | 12 st 12 lb | J. A. Macnabb | 3rd Trinity | 11 st 11.75 lb |
| 4 | R. E. Eason | All Souls | 13 st 1.5 lb | G. L. Elliot-Smith | Lady Margaret Boat Club | 13 st 2 lb |
| 5 | G. J. Mower-White | Brasenose | 13 st 9.5 lb | G. H. Ambler | Clare | 12 st 2 lb |
| 6 | J. E. Pedder | Worcester | 13 st 2 lb | T. D. A. Collet (P) | Pembroke | 12 st 4 lb |
| 7 | G. E. G. Gadsden | Christ Church | 10 st 10 lb | C. R. M. Eley | 3rd Trinity | 11 st 4 lb |
| Stroke | W. P. Mellen | Brasenose | 10 st 10 lb | A. B. Stobart | Pembroke | 11 st 10.5 lb |
| Cox | G. D. Clapperton | Magdalen | 7 st 9.5 lb | J. A. Brown | Gonville and Caius | 7 st 7 lb |
| Source:[10] (P) – boat club president[12] | ||||||
Race
Cambridge won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station, handing the Middlesex side of the river to Oxford.[10] Umpire Pitman started the race in bright sunshine and a light breeze at 2:23 p.m.[13] Oxford took a brief lead, out-rating their opponents significantly in the first minute, but by the time the crews passed the Mile Post, the Light Blues were nearly a quarter of a length ahead. As both boats passed under Hammersmith Bridge, Cambridge had extended their lead and were clear of Oxford, despite rowing two strokes per minute slower.[14]
Even though the Dark Blues made a spurt, Cambridge pulled away and were three lengths ahead by Chiswick Steps. According to author and former Oxford rower George Drinkwater, "from here they had it all their own way to the finish".[14] Cambridge passed the finishing post four and a half lengths ahead, in a time of 18 minutes 41 seconds, the fastest winning time since the 1911 race and the second fastest time in the history of the event. It was their fourth win in five years and took the overall record in the event to 40–35 in Oxford's favour.[5]
References
Notes
- ^ a b "Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight". The Observer. 6 April 2003. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ Smith, Oliver (25 March 2014). "University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
- ^ "The Course". The Boat Race Company Limited. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
- ^ "Former Winnipegger in winning Oxford–Cambridge Boat Race crew". CBC News. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Boat Race – Results". The Boat Race Company Limited. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ^ "Classic moments – the 1877 dead heat". The Boat Race Company Limited. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ^ Burnell, pp. 110–111
- ^ Burnell, pp. 49, 108
- ^ a b Drinkwater, p. 142
- ^ a b c Burnell, p. 72
- ^ Burnell, p. 39
- ^ Burnell, pp. 50–51
- ^ Drinkwater, pp. 141–142
- ^ a b Drinkwater, p. 143
Bibliography
- Burnell, Richard (1979). One Hundred and Fifty Years of the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race. Precision Press. ISBN 978-0-95-006387-4.
- Dodd, Christopher (1983). The Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race. Stanley Paul. ISBN 0-09-151340-5.
- Drinkwater, G. C.; Sanders, T. R. B. (1929). The University Boat Race – Official Centenary History. Cassell & Company, Ltd.
External links
The Boat Races | |||
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