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2016 Jakarta attacks

Coordinates: 6°11′12.56″S 106°49′23.38″E / 6.1868222°S 106.8231611°E / -6.1868222; 106.8231611
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2016 Jakarta attacks
2016 Jakarta attacks is located in Jakarta
2016 Jakarta attacks
Attack site shown on a map of Jakarta
LocationJakarta, Indonesia
Coordinates6°11′12.56″S 106°49′23.38″E / 6.1868222°S 106.8231611°E / -6.1868222; 106.8231611
Date14 January 2016
11:39 WIB - ongoing (UTC+07:00)
Attack type
Suicide bombings, shootout
Deaths2 victims, 5 perpetrators[1]
Injured24
PerpetratorsIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant
No. of participants
5 to 14

On 14 January 2016, multiple explosions and gunfire were reported near the Sarinah mall in central Jakarta, Indonesia, at the intersection of Jalan Kyai Haji Wahid Hasyim and Jalan MH Thamrin.[2] One blast went off in a Starbucks cafe and one went off at a police post outside the mall.[2] The attack occurred near a UN information center, as well as luxury hotels and foreign embassies, including France's.[1] The UNEP has confirmed that a Dutch UN official has been seriously injured in the attacks.[3] It was reported an armed stand-off took place on the fourth level of the Menara Cakrawala (Skyline Building) on Jalan MH Thamrin.[4] At least seven people—five attackers and two civilians (an Indonesian and a Canadian)—were killed and 23 others were injured in the attack. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility.[3]

Background

Further information: Terrorism in Indonesia

Though Indonesia is far from the conflicts of the Middle East, the country has experienced several attacks by Islamist militants in the past two decades that have killed hundreds.[5]

This was the first major attack in Jakarta since the 2009 Jakarta bombings, which were carried out by Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) and killed 7 plus 2 suicide bombers.[5] JI is an al-Qaeda-linked group seeking to unite Indonesia, Malaysia, and the southern Philippines under an Islamic state.[6][7] Since the 2002 Bali bombings, in which over 200 were killed, Indonesia has stepped up attempts to crackdown on violent extremism. A law was enacted by the Indonesian federal legislature in 2003 in this regard.[vague][8]

According to a spokesman for the Indonesian National Police, the police had received information in November 2015 about a warning from ISIL that there would be an attack in Indonesia.[9][5] In 2015, it was reported by the Jakarta-based Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict, that at least 50 Indonesians had joined the thousands of foreign fighters who have traveled to Syria to fight for extremist groups trying to create an Islamic state there.[10]

Attacks

Damaged police box caused by suicide bomb attack in front of the Sarinah mall

On 14 January 2016 at 10:40 a.m. local time, several blasts followed by gunfire were reported to have occurred in Central Jakarta, which is home to many luxury hotels, and offices and embassies.[11] According to a spokesman for the Indonesian National Police, the attack involved an unknown number of assailants with grenades and guns.[5] A total of six explosions were counted by news media in which five attackers and two other people were believed to have been killed.[12]

The attack targeted a traffic police post at a major intersection, near from the front doors of a Starbucks coffee shop and a Burger King franchise. The post was heavily damaged by explosions.[5] Although three explosions in Cikini, Slipi and Kuningan neighborhoods, near Turkish and Pakistan embassies were reported,[13] the Jakarta police later denied these explosions, as well as attacks in Simatupang and Palmerah, as a hoax.[14]

In one incident eyewitnesses say at least three attackers entered a Starbucks cafe, which is close to several embassies, and detonated explosives before opening fire.[1] One explosion went off in front of a shopping centre called the Sarinah mall, near the UN office.[11]

Perpetrators

According to Jakarta police, an ISIL-linked Indonesian extremist, Bahrun Naim, was the mastermind behind the attack. Naim, thought to be a native of the Central Java city in Pekalongan, relocated in Raqqa, Syria sometime before the attacks; he has been known to authorities since at least 2010.[15][16] Naim appeared to maintain a blog in which he praises terrorist attack, including the November 2015 Paris attacks, and calls on Indonesians to carry out such attacks in the archipelago.[16][17] Naim was arrested in November 2010 at his home in Solo, Indonesia on suspicion of terrorism connections and was convicted in June 2011 on weapons charges, with the court finding insufficient evidence to convict him of terrorism.[16]

Casualties

Deaths by citizenship
Citizenship Deaths
 Canada 1[18][19]
 Indonesia 1[19]
Total 2
Counts are based on preliminary data and may not be complete.

Anton Charliyan, spokesman with the police, updated that five attackers and two civilians were killed in the attacks. Three of the five dead attackers were shot dead in front of the Starbucks outlet in an exchange of gunfire with police whereas the other two attackers died when they detonated suicide bombs as they drove their motorcycles into a police post at the intersection near the Sarinah shopping center.[3] A total of twenty people were injured, including five police officers and an Algerian, who escaped from Starbucks. The Dutch embassy also confirmed that one of its nationals was seriously injured and being treated at a hospital.[20]

Reactions

Domestic

Condolences flower in front of Sarinah mall. The text wrote: "Condolences for Sarinah victims, We are Not Afraid, from DPN Seknas Jokowi".

President Joko Widodo called the attacks "acts of terror" in a televised statement. In his statement, he said "Our nation and our people should not be afraid. We will not be defeated by these acts of terror. I hope the public stays calm. We all are grieving for the fallen victims of this incident, but we also condemn the act that has disturbed the security and peace and spread terror among our people."[21]

Residents of Jakarta, and across Indonesia took his statement "We are not afraid" to social media with the hashtag #kamitidaktakut, which was widely used on Twitter in posts offering condolences to the victims or for expressing defiance.[3]

Starbucks issued a press statement condemning the attack.[3] They also stated that they would close all their Jakarta branches "until further notice."[22]

International

Supranational
States
  •  Australia: Foreign Minister Julie Bishop released a statement stating that she had been in touch with Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, offering any support Indonesia needed to respond to the attacks. She also stated that the Australian Government condemned the attacks.[25] The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade advised Australians in Jakarta to limit movement and follow the instructions of authorities.[26]
  •  India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the "reprehensible" attacks and said his thoughts are with those who lost their loved ones. He prayed for the speedy recovery of the injured.[27]
  •  Malaysia: Prime Minister Najib Razak wrote on Twitter that he was "deeply shocked and saddened."[28]
  •  Netherlands: Minister of Foreign Affairs Bert Koenders condemned the attacks and offered help to the former Dutch colony.[29]
  •  Pakistan: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif strongly condemned the attacks. He said "the People and Government of Pakistan share the pain of Indonesian brethren at this critical moment" and that "terrorism was a common threat to Muslim countries and to fight it, was their collective responsibility."[30]
  •  Philippines: The Department of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the attacks and expressed its solidarity with the Indonesian people.[31]
  •  Singapore: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong wrote on a Facebook post that he was "shocked and dismayed by news of the bomb attacks in Jakarta."[32] A spokesman for the Foreign Ministry condemned the attacks and said the country supported Indonesia in bringing those responsible to justice.[28]
  •  United Kingdom: Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond condemned the attacks as a "senseless acts of terror" and called on all British nationals in Jakarta and elsewhere in Indonesia "to maintain vigilance and monitor travel advice, local media and to follow the advice of local security authorities".[3] The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advised Britons to follow the instructions of the authorities and limit movements around the affected areas.[33]
  •  United States: The U.S. embassy encouraged its citizens to stay away from areas around the Sari Pan Pacific Hotel and Sarinah Plaza.[34]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Jakarta attacks: Bombs and gunfire rock Indonesian capital". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Blasts, gunfight in Indonesian capital; at least three dead". Reuters. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "As it happened: Jakarta attacks". BBC News. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016. {{cite news}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  4. ^ "Kapolda dan Kapolres Jakpus Masuk ke Gedung Cakrawala Meski Ada Baku Tembak". detiknews. https://plus.google.com/+detikcom. Retrieved 14 January 2016. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e Cochrane, Joe (13 January 2016). "Jakarta Attacks Leave at Least 4 Dead, Police Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  6. ^ "Terrorism Havens: Indonesia". Council on Foreign Relations. December 2005. Archived from the original on 29 July 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (17 July 2009). "Militants Eyed in Indonesian Bombings". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 July 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ Ramraj, Hor, & Roach, ed. (2005). Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy. Cambridge University Press. p. 295. ISBN 0-521-85125-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  9. ^ "Live: Jakarta hit by explosions and gunfire". ABC News. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  10. ^ Cochrane, Joe (31 January 2014). "Indonesian Militants Join Foreigners Fighting in Syria". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  11. ^ a b "7 dead as series of blasts rock Indonesian capital". www.dawn.com. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  12. ^ Safi, Michael; Weaver, Matthew. "Jakarta attacks: Islamic State militants claim responsibility – live updates". the Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  13. ^ "The Latest: 3 More Blasts Near Turkish, Pakistan Embassies". ABC News. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  14. ^ Jewel Topsfield (14 January 2016). "Jakarta attacks: seven dead in multiple attacks linked to Islamic State". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  15. ^ Jakarta bombing: Attackers, civilians killed in blasts claimed by Islamic State, police say, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (January 14, 2016).
  16. ^ a b c Jakarta attacks: Profile of suspect Bahrun Naim, BBC News (January 14, 2016).
  17. ^ Joe Cochrane, Bahrun Naim, Suspect in Jakarta Attack, Appears to Have Praised Paris Assaults in Blog, New York Times (January 14, 2016).
  18. ^ "Adam Harvey on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  19. ^ a b "Samantha Hawley on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  20. ^ "Jakarta attacks-What we know". www.bbc.com. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  21. ^ Cochrane, Joe (14 January 2016). "Four Confirmed Dead in Jakarta". The New York Times - The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  22. ^ "Starbucks closing Jakarta stores 'until further notice': Statement". Channel NewsAsia. MediaCorp. Agence France-Presse. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  23. ^ "Statement by High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini on the terrorist attack in Jakarta, Indonesia". European External Action Service. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  24. ^ "Mogherini Extends Condolences to Families of Jakarta Blasts Victims". Sputnik. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  25. ^ "Matthew Doran on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  26. ^ "Travel Advice for Indonesia - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". smartraveller.gov.au. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  27. ^ "PM Narendra Modi Condemns Jakarta Attack, Terms It As 'Reprehensible'". NDTV. PTI. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  28. ^ a b Wong, Alan (14 January 2016). "Foreign Countries Condemn Attacks". The New York Times - The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  29. ^ "Zeven doden bij aanslagen in Jakarta, Nederlander zwaargewond". Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  30. ^ "PM strongly condemns the blast near UN office in Jakarta". DailyTimes. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  31. ^ "DFA on the January 14 attacks in Jakarta". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  32. ^ Chew Hui Min (14 January 2016). "Singapore steps up security following Jakarta blasts, extends full support to Indonesia: PM Lee". The Straits Times. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  33. ^ "Indonesia travel advice - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  34. ^ "Emergency Message for U.S. Citizens | Jakarta, Indonesia - Embassy of the United States". jakarta.usembassy.gov. Retrieved 14 January 2016.

External links

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