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Alden B. Dow

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Alden B. Dow
Born
Alden Ball Dow

(1904-04-10)April 10, 1904
DiedAugust 20, 1983(1983-08-20) (aged 79)
Midland, Michigan
Alma materColumbia University
OccupationArchitect
Known forAlden B. Dow, Inc.
SpouseVada Bennett Dow (m. 1931)
Children3
Parent(s)Herbert Henry Dow
Grace Anna Dow
Websiteabdow.org

Alden B. Dow (April 10, 1904 – August 20, 1983), an architect based in Midland, Michigan, was renowned for his contributions to the Michigan Modern style. Beginning in the 1930s, he designed more than 70 residences and dozens of churches, schools, civic and art centers, and commercial buildings during his 30+ year career. The Midland Center for the Arts, the 1950s Grace A. Dow Memorial Library (named in honor of his mother), his many contributions to Dow Gardens and his former residence, the Alden Dow House and Studio, are among the numerous examples of his work located in his hometown of Midland, Michigan. He is the son of industrialist Herbert Dow, the founder of the Dow Chemical Company, and his wife, philanthropist Grace A. Dow who in 1936 founded The Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow Foundation in memory of her husband. Dow is known for his prolific and striking Modernist architectural designs.

Biography

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Education

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Alden B. Dow attended Midland Public Schools through high school. He attended the University of Michigan to study engineering in preparation to join his father's chemical manufacturing company. After three years, Dow transferred as a student of architecture at Columbia University, where he graduated in 1931.

That year, he married Vada Bennett, also of Midland. Her father Earl Bennett worked at the Dow Chemical Company, a major employer in the city. The couple had three children together: Michael Lloyd Dow, Mary Lloyd Dow, and Barbara Alden Dow.

After working for a year and a half with the architectural firm of Frantz and Spence in nearby Saginaw, he and Vada studied with architect Frank Lloyd Wright at his Taliesin studio in Spring Green, Wisconsin, for the summer in 1933.

Early career

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Alden Dow House and Studio

Following his brief ("a few months" [1]) apprenticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright, Dow opened his own studio in 1934 in Midland.

Dow described his own philosophy of design as "Architecture is more than the front face of the building. It is the location of the building. It is the plan of the building. It is the construction of the building. It is the heating and cooling of the building. It is the furnishing of the building. It is the landscaping of the building. It is, in its entirety, the manifestation of wholesome living."[2]

He received the Diplome de Grand Prix at that 1937 Paris International Exposition for best residential design in the world, based on the design of his residence and also for his work on the John Whitman residence.[3]

In 1941, Dow officially incorporated his business as Alden B. Dow, Inc. The following year, Dow was tasked with designing a company town in Texas for workers at his father's Dow Chemical Company's site near Freeport, Texas. With his brother Willard and Dow Chemical Company executive A.P. Beutel, Dow chose a site west of Freeport that was formerly the site of the Abner Jackson Plantation. Dow designed the town, which they named Lake Jackson, to hold 5,000 people. The residential layout was notable for its lack of straight streets; Dow felt that winding roads would provide "something of a surprise around each turn."[4] The streets were given whimsical names, including the intersecting "This Way" and "That Way" as well as "Circle Way," "Winding Way," and "Any Way." Dow also provided the six designs used to build different models of houses within the newly created town. The first residents moved in at the end of 1943.[4]

Growth

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In 1963, he changed the business name to Alden B. Dow Associates, Inc., to reflect taking on more employees to accommodate growth. Dow designed the Fleming Administration Building at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, completed in 1968. The building houses the offices of the university's president. Its narrow windows (all located above the first floor) and fortress-like exterior led to a campus rumor that it was designed in the wake of the student activism of the 1960s to be riot-proof. Dow was purportedly offended by those rumors, insisting that the small windows were designed to be energy efficient.[5]

As time passed, Dow began to delve into other types of architecture, designing many commercial and community buildings, especially in and around his hometown of Midland.[3] Dow relinquished the chairmanship of his company in 1974 to Jim Howell.

In 1983, Dow was named the architect laureate of Michigan, an achievement in his 50-year career. He died shortly after, on August 20, 1983.[3] That title has not been bestowed on anyone since Dow.

The company name was changed to Dow, Howell & Gilmore Associates Inc. after his death.[3] It is owned by its employees.

Six years later, in 1989, Dow's residence was designated as a National Historic Landmark, both for its own architectural significance and the contributions of his career to national American architecture.[6]

Selected works

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Midland Center for the Arts
Grace A. Dow Memorial Library

Midland

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First United Methodist Church, Midland, Michigan

Smith's Flowers and Gifts, 2909 Ashman St. Midland, Michigan. Housed in a 7500 square foot custom building, designed by Alden B. Dow AIA in 1955, complete with two floors of gift ware excellence and even a large indoor fish .

Other Tri-Cities (along with Midland)

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  • Bay City, Bay County War Memorial
  • Bay City, Thomas and Marjorie Defoe House (1949)
  • Bay City, Messiah Evangelical Lutheran Church (1956)[21]
  • Bay City, People's National Bank and Trust Company (1962)
  • Saginaw, Mary Dow House (1936)

Ann Arbor

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Ann Arbor City Hall
Fleming Administration Building (demolished 2022)
  • Harry and Margaret Towsley House (1932), Ann Arbor, Michigan, built for Dow's sister and her husband. It was the "first residence in the country designed with an attached garage facing the street." [22]
  • University of Michigan Women's Swimming Pool, Margaret Bell Building (1950), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Ann Arbor Public Library (1955 or 1956), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • University of Michigan Botanical Gardens (1958), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Ann Arbor Community Center (1958), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Dunbar Community Center (1958), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Leonard Service Station (1960), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Institute for Social Research (1960), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Ann Arbor City Hall (1960), also known as Guy C. Larcom, Jr. Municipal Building, 301 East Huron Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Conductron Corporation Offices (1961), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • University Microfilms Building (1963), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Fleming Administration Building (1964), Ann Arbor, Michigan (demolished 2022)
  • University of Michigan Continuing Education Center (1965), Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Greenhills School (1967), 850 Greenhills Dr., Ann Arbor, Michigan

Bloomfield Hills

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  • Gordon Saunders House (1936)
  • Hellenic Orthodox Community Church of St. George (1962), also known as Saint George Greek Orthodox Church, 43816 Woodward Avenue
  • Lynn A. & Ruth M. Townsend House (1963), 1485 Kirkway

Kalamazoo

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  • Paul & Josephine C. Rood House (1937)
  • Kalamazoo Christian Church (1957)
  • Kalamazoo Nature Center (1961)
  • Kalamazoo Valley Community College (1966)[23]

Elsewhere

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Michigan

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Other states

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Awards

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Further reading

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  • Maddex, Diane. Alden B. Dow: Midwestern Modern (Midland, Michigan: Alden B. Dow Home and Studio, 2007). ISBN 0-393-73248-7; ISBN 978-0-393-73248-1

References

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  1. ^ Robinson, Sidney K., The Architecture of Alden B. Dow, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 1983 p. 9
  2. ^ Brandt, Sheena. "A Student's Visit to the House". Delta College. Archived from the original on 2006-09-22. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  3. ^ a b c d "History". Dow Howell Gilmore Associates Inc. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  4. ^ a b "History of Texas Operations". The Dow Chemical Company. Archived from the original on 20 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  5. ^ Holmes, Jake (2007-04-06). "Explained: Coleman's Castle". The Michigan Daily. Archived from the original on 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  6. ^ "Alden B. Dow House and Studio". State of Michigan History, Arts and Libraries. Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  7. ^ "'Architectural gem' demolished as renovations continue". Midland Daily News. April 20, 2010.
  8. ^ "Midland Country Club". Central Michigan Night Out.
  9. ^ "Earl R. & Mae Stein House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  10. ^ "Joseph A. & Aimee Cavanagh House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  11. ^ "Sheldon & Mary H. Heath House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  13. ^ "Parents' & Children's Schoolhouse". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  14. ^ "Calvin A. & Alta Koch Campbell House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  15. ^ "Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Reinke House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  16. ^ "Mr. & Mrs. Frank Boonstra House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  17. ^ "Donald & Louise Clark Irish House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  18. ^ "Mr. & Mrs. Louis P. Butenschoen House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-14.
  19. ^ "Charles & Mary Kempf Penhaligen House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15.
  20. ^ "Midland Center for the Arts". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20.
  21. ^ "aboutus". Messiah Evangelical Lutheran Church, Bay City, Michigan.
  22. ^ Reade & Wineberg, ‘’Historic Buildings; Ann Arbor, Michigan’’, Ann Arbor Historical Foundation and the Ann Arbor Historic District Commission, Ann Arbor, MI 1992, p. 156
  23. ^ "Kalamazoo Valley Community College". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20.
  24. ^ "LeRoy Smith House". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20.
  25. ^ "First Presbyterian Church". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2012-08-09.
  26. ^ "Wayne State University Center Building". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20.
  27. ^ "Henry McMorran Memorial Sports Arena & Auditorium". Michigan Modern, Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20.
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