Father Samuel
Charles-Clément Boniface (born 1942 as Samuel Özdemir), better known as Father Samuel, is a Belgian Syriac Orthodox prelate of Assyrian origin from Turkey, naturalized in the 1970s. A Chorbishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church, he is best known for his eccentricity, his traditionalism, his hostility to Islam and his differences with the Bishopric of Tournai. After being affiliated with the Syriac Catholic Church, in 2020 he returned to his church of origin, the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Biography
[edit]Background
[edit]Father Samuel was born in Turkey in 1942. On 29 June 1967, he was ordained a priest of the Syriac Catholic Church at the church of the Patriarchal Seminary of Charfet, by Mrgr. Grégoire Ephrem Jarjour, auxiliary of Patriarch Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni. He reportedly exercised his ministry in a dozen cities, including Istanbul, before suffering the abuses of his country's authorities, which were hostile to the Christian minority. He then took refuge in Lebanon.[1]
In 1975, when the Lebanese Civil War broke out, he emigrated to Belgium, where he took the name Charles Clément Boniface. He revealed that he rejected the name Özdemir, which had been imposed on his family by the Turks.[1]
Ministries in Belgium
[edit]Recommended by Patriarch Ignatius Antony II Hayyek, he joined the diocese of Tournai and became chaplain of the hospital of Jolimont at La Louvière, then vicar in Gosselies.[1] But, as a traditionalist, he quickly came into conflict with the Vêche from the Tournaisian, whom Paul Beliën explained would be known for his secularization and his progressive. He was then relieved of his duties as early as 1990.[2] His atypical practices, combining psychicism, exorcisms, and healing sessions, continue to be controversial.[3] In 2010, Mrgr. Guy Harpigny threatened by excommunication and called on the faithful of the Latin rite to turn away from it.[4] Finally, in 2011, the bishop hits him with a suspense. On 7 March, however, Father Samuel appealed, in accordance with canon.[5]
Father Samuel has been prosecuted for fraud, illegal celebration of marriage, violation of professional secrecy and illegal exercise of medicine. He was acquitted in 2019.[6]
Purchase of a church and a convent
[edit]In 1990, after Mrgr. Jean Huard, Bishop of Tournai, withdrew his ministry, Father Samuel continued to celebrate the Latin Mass in a hangar in Gosselies.[7]
In 2001, however, he bought the church of Saint Antoine-de-Padoue from Montignies-sur-Sambre from the Franciscans, where he founded a community of nuns, and their library. The inauguration of the church, which took place on 9 December 2001, took place in front of Belgian journalists and politicians, including Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe, Minister-President of the Walloon Region, Jacques Van Gompel, Mayor of Charleroi, and Richard Fournaux, Deputy Mayor of Dinant.[1][8]
Concerning the acquisition of the sixteen and a half million Belgian francs (EUR 410,000) needed to purchase, Father Samuel assured to the newspaper La Libre Belgique that these were above all anonymous donations paid to his association.[9]
Controversies
[edit]Views on Islam
[edit]In 2002, in a televised interview, Father Samuel said: "Every Muslim child born in Europe is a time bomb for Western children. They will be persecuted when they are in the minority." He regularly warns of the "Islamic invasion of the West" and claims to have witnessed what the future holds for Europe in Turkey. He adds that "so-called moderate Muslims do not exist".[2]
The Centre for Equal Opportunities then reproached him for having made statements inciting racial hatred and for having disseminated writings going in the same direction, through his book The Angelic Verses. In the case of the public prosecutor's office, acts of incitement to racial hatred were well established and the right to freedom of expression could not be retained. However, in 2010, he was acquitted by the Charleroi Criminal Court, which considered that part of the offence was time-barred and that the other party was not covered by the Moureaux Act.[10]
In 2012 he participated in the international counter-jihad conference in Brussels.[11]
Cult status
[edit]In 1997, the Belgian parliamentary committee on sects drew up a list of 189 movements, including Father Samuel.[12][13] On a television show, former members accuse him of wanting to break families, having sexually touched adult women, and receiving cash donations.[14][15]
He is also accused of developing a cult of personality, especially when he staged, mimicking the Passion of Christ, clinging to a cross.[15] Aiming to recall that his parents spoke Aramaic, the language of Christ, he also published his biography in 2002, tinged with hagiography: he would be born, for example, in a stable, like the Infant Jesus, and would have witnessed an appearance of the angel Raphael at the age of six.[1]
At the end of 2014, Father Samuel had yet to defend himself from various accusations before the Charleroi Council Chamber, the investigation being still under way in early 2015.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Ghesquière, Denis; Dewez, Alain (16 February 2002). "Le Père Samuel, prêcheur en eaux troubles". Le Soir (in French). Archived from the original on 26 December 2014.
- ^ a b Belien, Paul (27 March 2006). "Brussels Prosecutes Aramaic Priest and Fugitive for Islamophobia". The Brussels Journal.
- ^ "Une nébuleuse affaire d'endoctrinement derrière une simple plainte en diffamation ?". La voix du Nord (in French). 3 February 2010. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010.
- ^ "L'Évêque de Tournai, Mgr Guy Harpigny, menace le père Samuel d'excommunication". lavenir.net (in French). 24 November 2010.
- ^ "Le Père Samuel à la RTBF : réaction de Mgr Guy Harpigny". diocesedenamur.be (in French). 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016.
- ^ Lee, Colonius (9 September 2019). "Le père Samuel est acquitté". dhnet.be (in French).
- ^ "À propos du Père Samuel, Communiqué de presse de l'Évêché de Tournai à propos du Père Samuel". L'Eglise Catholique de Bruxelles (in French). 24 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010.
- ^ Kay, Philippe Mac (24 March 2006). "Du hangar de Gosselies à l'église Saint-Antoine de Montignies". La Libre (in French).
- ^ André, Pascal (7 December 2001). "Le Grand Retour du père Samuel". La Libre (in French).
- ^ Belga (26 September 2008). "Le Père Samuel acquitté". La Libre (in French).
- ^ Lazaridis, Gabriella; Campani, Giovanna (2016). Understanding the Populist Shift: Othering in a Europe in Crisis. Routledge. p. 141. ISBN 9781317326052.
- ^ Duquesne, Antoine; Willems, Luc (1997). "Enquête parlementaire visant à élaborer une politique en vue de lutter contre les pratiques illégales des sectes et le danger qu'elles représentent pour la société et pour les personnes, particulièrement les mineurs d'âge" (PDF). Chambre des représentants de Belgique (in French). p. 340.
- ^ Duquesne, Antoine; Willems, Luc (1997). "Enquête parlementaire visant à élaborer une politique en vue de lutter contre les pratiques illégales des sectes et le danger qu'elles représentent pour la société et pour les personnes, particulièrement les mineurs d'âge" (PDF). Chambre des représentants de Belgique (in French). p. 262.
- ^ "L'étrange "Père Samuel" en son "église"". Centre contre les manipulations mentales (in French). Archived from the original on 17 October 2007.
- ^ a b "Des victimes d'attouchements sexuels témoignent des écarts du prêtre catholique". Centre contre les manipulations mentales (in French). Archived from the original on 17 October 2007.
- ^ Belga (25 November 2014). "Charleroi: le Père Samuel devant la chambre du conseil". Le Soir (in French).
- 1942 births
- Living people
- 20th-century Belgian Roman Catholic priests
- 20th-century Eastern Catholic clergy
- 21st-century Belgian Roman Catholic priests
- 21st-century Eastern Catholic clergy
- 21st-century Oriental Orthodox clergy
- Belgian critics of Islam
- Belgian people of Assyrian descent
- Belgian politicians
- Christian critics of Islam
- Converts to Oriental Orthodoxy from Roman Catholicism
- Converts to Roman Catholicism from Oriental Orthodoxy
- Counter-jihad activists
- Turkish emigrants to Belgium
- Turkish people of Assyrian descent