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List of handheld game consoles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of handheld game consoles documents notable handheld game consoles released as commercial products. Handheld game consoles are portable video game consoles with a built-in screen and game controls and the ability to play multiple and separate video games. It does not include PDAs, smartphones, or tablet computers; while those devices are often capable of playing games, they are not generally classified as video game consoles. This is not a complete list; it only lists handheld game consoles with its own Wikipedia article and a source verifying its classification as a handheld console. Currently there are 53 entries in this list, 4 consoles were canceled.[note 1]

List

[edit]
Name Image Notes Release year Units Sold Ref
Microvision (Milton Bradley Company)
  • The very first handheld game console that used interchangeable cartridges.[1]
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges.[1]
  • Cartridges also contained the individual processor and buttons required to play game.[2]
  • Roughly 10-12 games were released.[2]
  • Considered a commercial failure, but a creative success that paved the way for the Game Boy's later success.[2]
 1979[2] [1]
Entex Select-A-Game
  • Dual set of input buttons above and below screen allowed for two player play on same console.[3]
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges.[3]
  • Only 6 games released.[3]
 1981[3] [3]
Entex Adventure Vision 1982[5] 50,000[5] [4]
Palmtex Portable Videogame System
  • Only 3 games released.[6]
  • Plays cartridges containing a colored sprite overlay, using a monochrome LCD on top of the overlay to cover/uncover each sprite during gameplay[6]
 1984[6] [6]
Digi Casse
  • Game cartridges contained an LCD
 1984 [7]
Epoch Game Pocket Computer Epoch Game Pocket Computer from the front left.
  • Cartridge based handheld, with additional software built in.
  • Monochrome display
  • Battery life of approximately 60+ hours on 4 AA batteries.
 1984 [8]
Game Boy (Nintendo) 1989[1] 118,690,000[12] [1]
Atari Lynx
  • First handheld electronic game with a color LCD,[3] 3.5-inch screen.[1]
  • Plays ROM cartridges[13]
  • Hardware revision smaller Atari Lynx II released in 1991.[3]
  • Less than 100 games released.[13]
  • Considered a commercial failure.[3]
 1989[1] 500,000[14] [1]
Game Gear 1990[18] 11,000,000[15] [1]
TurboExpress (NEC)
  • Internally similar to NEC's TurboGrafx-16 home console, directly able to play its games.[3]
  • Plays ROM cartridges[1]
  • Technologically advanced for its time, but high price and short battery life plagued its commercial appeal.[1][3]
 1990[19] 1,500,000[14] [1]
Gamate (Bit Corporation)
  • Technologically similar to the original Game Boy.[20]
  • Plays monochrome games on large, credit card sized ROM cartridges.[20]
  • Hardware revisions were reported, but they were largely cosmetic and trivial.[20]
  • At least 71 games are known to have been released.[20]
  • No exact sales figures are known, but it is generally considered to be a commercial failure.[20]
 1990[20] [20]
Game Master (Hartung) 1990[17] [17]
Watara Supervision
  • Technologically similar to the Game Boy.[17]
  • Screen could be tilted relative to controls via flexible connection.[21]
  • Hardware revision/version that looked very similar to the Game Boy.[17]
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges.[21]
  • Could link to a television via a link cable.[21]
  • Considered a commercial failure, often cited due to a lack of games.[21][17]
 1992[17] [17]
Mega Duck (Welback Holdings) 1993[17] [17]
Sega Nomad
  • Sega's second and last traditional handheld.
  • Played entire Sega Genesis library and its exact ROM cartridges.[1]
  • No games specifically made for it, no compatibility for any other Sega platforms.[3]
  • Suffered from fast battery consumption and launching at a time when Sega trying to support many other platforms concurrently.[17][3]
  • Considered a commercial failure.[17][1]
 1995[14] 1,000,000[14] [1]
Design Master Senshi Mangajukuu
  • Bandai's touchscreen handheld game console
 1995 [22]
Game.com (Tiger Electronics)
  • First handheld to feature a touchscreen and internet connection.[3]
  • Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges.[3]
  • Hardware revision Game.com Pocket Pro released in 1998.[3]
  • Considered a commercial failure.[14][3]
 1997[3] 300,000[14] [3]
Neo Geo Pocket 1998[24] 2,000,000[14] [1]
WonderSwan (Bandai) 1999[1] 3,500,000[26][27] [1]
Cybiko
  • Combination PDA and handheld game console.[28]
  • Plays digital games via internet download from PC.[28]
  • More than 430 games and applications produced, all free.[29]
  • Hardware revision Cybiko Xtreme released in September 2001.[28]
 2000[28] 500,000[30] [31]
Game Boy Advance (Nintendo) 2001[33] 81,500,000[34] [1]
GP32 (Game Park) 2001[3] 32,000[35] [1]
P/ECE (AQUAPLUS)
2001[36]
N-Gage (Nokia) 2003[40][3] 3,000,000[14] [1]
GameKing
  • Series of low end handhelds
 2003 [41]
Tapwave Zodiac
  • Combination handheld game console and PDA.[1][3]
  • Features a touchscreen with an included stylus and an MP3 player.[3]
  • Plays digital games via internal memory or SD cards.[3]
  • Received critical acclaim for its concept, but was a commercial failure, especially after Sony's 2004 release of the PlayStation Portable.[1]
 2003[1] 200,000[14] [1]
Nintendo DS 2004[1] 154,000,000[44] [1]
PlayStation Portable (Sony)
  • Sony's first traditional entry into the handheld console market.[3]
  • Plays proprietary Universal Media Discs and digital download games via internet.[45]
  • Minor hardware revisions include PSP-2000 in 2007, PSP-3000 in 2008.[3]
  • Major hardware revisions include UMD drive-less PSP Go in 2009, wifi-connection-less PSP E1000 in 2011.[3]
  • Its legacy is mixed; its sales are far more than any other non-Nintendo handheld, but its sales are just over half of its main competitor of the time, the Nintendo DS.[3]
 2004 80,000,000[46] [1]
Gizmondo (Tiger Telematics)
  • Plays SD cards.[47]
  • Features camera, GPS, text messaging, and Bluetooth wireless connectivity.[48]
  • Despite features, technologically well behind main competitors of the time of PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS.[47]
  • Had an alternative "Smart Ads" model released concurrently which sold at almost half the price, but required daily streaming advertisements to be watched on the handheld, well before smartphone games popularized the concept.[48]
  • Considered a severe commercial failure, propelled by a juxtaposition low sales and particularly high promotional spending and investments.[48][1]
 2005[1] 25,000[14] [1]
GP2X (GamePark Holdings) 2005[49] >60,000[50] [51]
Dingoo A320 (Dingo Digital Technology) 2009[52] [52]
GP2X Wiz (GamePark Holdings)
  • Open source hardware handheld game console.[53]
  • Successor to the GP2X.[53]
  • Possesses upgrades in screen and button quality, but only minor upgrade in processing power.[53]
  • Plays digital games via internet download, few retail games.[53]
 2009[53] [53]
Pandora (OpenPandora) 2010[54] [54]
CAANOO (GamePark Holdings) 2010[48] [48]
Nintendo 3DS 2011[59] 75,000,000[57][60] [1]
PlayStation Vita (Sony)
  • Sony's second handheld console, successor to the PlayStation Portable.[61]
  • Two models launched; a regular one, and one with 3G internet capabilities that was quickly phased out.[61]
  • Minor hardware revisions model "PCH-2000" released in 2013
  • Mixed legacy; was a commercial failure, but retained a cult following, and is cited as influential in the successful PlayStation 4 home console released after it.[61]
 2011[61] 16,000,000[61] [61]
Neo Geo X (Tommo)
  • Part of the Neo Geo line, releases are adaptations of past Neo Geo titles.[62]
  • Plays games loaded on SD cards, no digital distribution.[62]
  • Contains HDMI, A/V and control docking ports for connecting to a television.[62]
  • The publishing and distribution was licensed to Tommo from SNK Playmore.[62]
  • Considered a commercial failure for both parties; SNK ordered a halt on production after consumer complaints on quality, which in turn hurt Tommo financially. Both parties threatened legal action.[63]
 2012[64] [63]
Game Gadget
  • Plays a number of licensed Sega games
  • Linux based handheld
 2012 ~20,000[65]
GCW Zero (Game Consoles Worldwide) 2013[67] [67]
Nvidia Shield Portable 2012[70] [68]
GPD XD (GamePad Digital) 2015 [71]
Arduboy
  • Open source hardware based on the Arduino hardware platform
  • The original version was 1.6 mm thick, with the height and width of a credit card
  • Games published on Arduboy Arcade are free, open source and available to be edited
  • 'Arduboy FX', an upgraded version, includes a flash memory chip that stores over 250 games on the device itself
 2016 [72]
GPD Win (GamePad Digital) 2016[74] [74]
Nintendo Switch
  • Can be played as a handheld or on a television when put into docking station.[1]
  • The individual Joy-Con controllers can attach to the main unit or be used separately.[75]
  • Touchscreen display with 720p resolution, up to 1080p when docked via HDMI port.[76]
  • Hardware revision in the handheld-only Nintendo Switch Lite in 2019, larger OLED screen model in 2021.[77]
  • Considered a commercial success; passing 125 million sold by 2023.[78]
Evercade (Blaze Entertainment)
  • Plays officially licensed collections of emulated retro video games.[79]
  • Design similar to original Game Boy Advance, has ability to connect to television with additional HDMI accessory.[80]
  • Games released through curated collections of games compiled onto a game cartridge.[79]
  • Supported by companies such as Atari, Namco, and Interplay.[79][80]
 2020[81] [79]
Analogue Pocket (Analogue)
  • Plays original game cartridge for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Game Gear, Neo Geo Pocket, Neo Geo Pocket Color and Atari Lynx games.
  • Has a 3.5" 1600x1440, 615 ppi Display.
  • Designed with Analogue OS, an database based operating system
  • Features Save States with original game cartridges.
 2021 [82]
Ayaneo
  • Handheld Windows gaming PC using AMD Ryzen processors
  • Various models include Aya Neo (2021), Ayaneo Next (2022) and Ayaneo Air/Ayaneo Air Pro (2022).
 2021 [83][84][85]
Steam Deck (Valve Corporation) Steam Deck console.
  • A handheld console that plays most games in the Steam library.[86]
  • Ability to run games from other game stores as well - (Epic Games Store, uPlay, etc.)[86]
  • Comes in 3 models; one LCD and two OLED models, all with different storage capacities.[87]
  • Has 7 inch, 800p touchscreen.[86]
  • Ability to hook up to PC monitor or television.[86]
 2022[88] ≈3,000,000 as of 2023[89] [90][91]
Thumby (TinyCircuits) Thumby
  • Very small formfactor handheld measuring 1.2 by 0.7 by 0.3 inches (30.5 mm × 17.8 mm × 7.6 mm).
  • Has a 0.38 by 0.27 inches (9.7 mm × 6.9 mm) black and white OLED display.
  • Can be mounted on a keychain.
  • Can play multiplayer games with a link cable.
 2022 [92]
Playdate (Panic)
  • Has physical appearance of the original Game Boy with a crank (used as controller input) attached to right side.[93]
  • Has a 2.7-inch black and white display.[93]
  • New games released once per week.[94]
  • Initial purchase of unit give user access to the first "season" of games (24 total.)[94]
 2022 [93]
Ayaneo 2

(Ayaneo)

2022 [95][96]
ROG Ally (Asus) ROG Ally console 2023[97] [97]
TECNO Pocket Go (Tecno Mobile)
  • Handheld Windows gaming PC using AMD Ryzen 7 processor
  • Uses Windows 11 operating system

Canceled

[edit]

This is a list of notable canceled handheld game consoles.

Name Image Notes Anticipated year of release Ref
Red Jade
  • GBA competitor
  • 3D capable
 2002 [98]
MoMA Eve Steam Deck console.
  • X86 based handheld
  • Capable of hybrid operation
  • Used two hot swappable lithium-ion batteries.
 ~2005 [99]
XGP Steam Deck console.
  • Successor to the GP32
  • 3D capable
 ~2007 [100]
Jungle (console) Steam Deck console.
  • MMO oriented handheld
  • Clamshell design
 2011 [101]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ This number is always up to date by this script.

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ a b c d "Milton Bradley Microvision". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "In Pictures: 3 decades of hand-held game systems". www.pcworld.idg.com.au. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Mallory, Jordan (January 11, 2019). "2 Rare Video Game Consoles You've Probably Never Heard Of".
  5. ^ a b Forster, Winnie (2005). The Encyclopedia of Game.Machines: Consoles, Handhelds, and Home Computers 1972-2005. Magdalena Gniatczynska. p. 53. ISBN 3-0001-5359-4.
  6. ^ a b c d Jason Scott (January 26, 1984). "Popular Computing Weekly (1984-01-26) : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  7. ^ "Bandai Digi Casse - Game Console - Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  8. ^ "Game Pocket Computer by Epoch – The Video Game Kraken". Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  9. ^ "Hardware Classics: Game Boy Pocket". Nintendo Life. June 9, 2016.
  10. ^ 9/10/21 6:00AM (September 10, 2021). "Nintendo Fan Collects All 1,244 Game Boy Games In Two Years". Kotaku.com. Retrieved January 11, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  13. ^ a b "There's a mini Atari Lynx revival going on". Engadget. August 21, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
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  20. ^ a b c d e f g "Meet The Gamate, The Handheld Which Tried To Take On The Game Boy And Failed - Feature". Nintendo Life. February 13, 2014.
  21. ^ a b c d e "Rise of the Wannabes: The Game Boy's Many Uninspired Knockoffs". Vice.com. November 7, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  22. ^ "Design Master Denshi Mangajuku by Bandai – The Video Game Kraken". Retrieved May 24, 2022.
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  24. ^ "NeoGeo Pocket". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  25. ^ "Hardware Classics: Bandai WonderSwan". Nintendo Life. March 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Wild, Kim (2007). "Retroinspection: WonderSwan". Retro Gamer (36): 68–71. ISSN 1742-3155.
  27. ^ Brunskill, Kerry (2010). "Swan Song: A WonderSwan Retrospective". Retro Gamer (126): 45–47.
  28. ^ a b c d "Chapter 1 : Introducing the Cybiko". Piclist.com. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  29. ^ "Win a fabulous Cybiko Xtreme; READER CLUB". The Free Library. MGN Ltd. 2002. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  30. ^ Ringshaw, Grant (January 2001). "Vesta pours $9m into new console". The Telegraph. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  31. ^ "New 32-bit Handheld System on the Block - IGN". February 15, 2000.
  32. ^ a b c d "At 20 Years Old, Nintendo's GBA is Still Neglected". Screen Rant. June 12, 2021.
  33. ^ "Game Boy Advance: It's Finally Unveiled". IGN. August 23, 2000. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
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  35. ^ a b c d e f "GP2X Gaming Handheld Officially Released in UK". May 18, 2006.
  36. ^ a b "Aquaplus P/ECE (vs Panic Playdate) ⌘I Get Info". blog.gingerbeardman.com. August 19, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  37. ^ a b "P/ECE Official WebPage". aquaplus.jp. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  38. ^ "P/ECE Official WebPage". aquaplus.jp. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  39. ^ "The rise and fall of the Game Boy's weirdest rivals". The A.V. Club.
  40. ^ "N-Gage". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  41. ^ "Gameking by Timetop – The Video Game Kraken". Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  42. ^ a b c "Stop Releasing New F*Cking Handhelds!". March 26, 2010.
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  44. ^ "Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" (PDF). Nintendo. October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  45. ^ "Sony Introduces UMD-to-Digital Program, But It'll Cost You". Giant Bomb. November 11, 2011.
  46. ^ "Sony to Stop Selling PlayStation Portable by End of Year". Archived from the original on June 3, 2014.
  47. ^ a b "Tiger Telematics Gizmondo review: Tiger Telematics Gizmondo".
  48. ^ a b c d e f g "The rise and fall of the Game Boy's weirdest rivals". The A.V. Club.
  49. ^ "GP2X Linux handheld console showing promise". November 15, 2005.
  50. ^ "Korea Goes All-out to Copy Nintendo". koreatimes. March 24, 2009. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  51. ^ Beschizza, Rob. "CES 2008: GP2X Linux-Based Handheld Game Console". Wired.
  52. ^ a b c d e f "Dingoo A320 Micro Game Station review". August 13, 2009.
  53. ^ a b c d e f "GP2X Wiz". July 20, 2009.
  54. ^ a b c "Pandora gaming console finally shipping to UK". April 19, 2010.
  55. ^ a b c "The ultimate open source handheld: the return of Pandora •". Eurogamer.net. September 29, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  56. ^ a b "GamePark's GP2X Caanoo handheld hits this August, picks up where the Wiz left off (Video)". July 12, 2010.
  57. ^ a b c d e d'Anastasio, Cecilia. "The Nintendo 3DS' Surprisingly Social Legacy". Wired.
  58. ^ "PSA: Yes, Your DS and 3DS Cartridges Will Eventually Deteriorate, but Don't Panic". May 6, 2021.
  59. ^ "Nintendo 3DS discontinued after almost a decade". BBC News. September 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  60. ^ "Nintendo 3DS Sales Pass 60 Million Units Worldwide". IGN. June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  61. ^ a b c d e f "'The little handheld that could': Examining the Vita's impact a decade later". June 24, 2021.
  62. ^ a b c d "Neo Geo X review". Eurogamer. February 24, 2013.
  63. ^ a b "Tommo planning to take action in Neo Geo X sales feud with SNK". Polygon. January 10, 2014.
  64. ^ "Neo Geo X is still super boss, now comes in Limited Edition with an extra game". Engadget. October 22, 2012.
  65. ^ "GameGadget: The empty promises and, finally, a response". Eurogamer.net. October 31, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  66. ^ a b "Meet GCW-Zero, a Linux-based, open-source gaming handheld". January 31, 2013.
  67. ^ a b c d "Old-school gaming on the sly with the GCW Zero".
  68. ^ a b "Nvidia Shield review". July 31, 2013.
  69. ^ a b "Nvidia Shield Portable Review".
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  73. ^ "This Powerful Portable Console Has Us Dreaming of a Nintendo Switch Pro". November 18, 2020.
  74. ^ a b c d "GPD Win 2 Handheld Launches April 2018, Runs GTA V".
  75. ^ "Nintendo Switch uses detachable 'Joy-Con' controllers". Polygon. October 20, 2016.
  76. ^ "Nintendo Switch has a 6.2" 720p multi-touch screen". Eurogamer. October 27, 2016.
  77. ^ "2021 is the Year of the Gaming Handheld".
  78. ^ Park, Gene (November 20, 2019). "Review | Nintendo's Switch Lite is the most comfortable handheld gaming device ever created". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  79. ^ a b c d "This Retro Gaming Console is a Time Machine to the '80s". April 2021.
  80. ^ a b "Evercade is a slick gaming handheld that shows why cartridges are still cool". May 28, 2020.
  81. ^ "Evercade review: "Classic gaming on a new handheld console reignites the retro romance"". December 21, 2020.
  82. ^ "Analogue Pocket preorders will ship December 13th". November 22, 2021.
  83. ^ Sullivan, Derek (July 26, 2021). "Aya Neo review - AMD Ryzen handheld gaming device". ultrabookreview.com. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  84. ^ Leadbetter, Richard (September 17, 2022). "AyaNeo Air/AyaNeo Air Pro Review: OLED PC gaming in the palm of your hand". Eurogamer. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  85. ^ Coke, Chris (May 1, 2022). "Aya Neo Next Advance Review". IGN. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  86. ^ a b c d Moore, Bo (July 15, 2021). "Steam Deck: The First Hands-On With Valve's Handheld Gaming PC". IGN.
  87. ^ Lyles, Taylor (November 9, 2023). "Valve Announces Steam Deck OLED: All the Details on the Price, Improved Battery Life, and More". IGN. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  88. ^ "Valve has delayed Steam Deck into next year". Omdia. April 6, 2023.
  89. ^ "Omdia: Steam Deck installed base to surpass three million during 2023". Omdia. London. April 6, 2023.
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  91. ^ "Steam Deck: Is it the Nintendo Switch for nerds?". TheGuardian.com. July 20, 2021.
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  93. ^ a b c "Playdate's tiny hand-held with a crank is big on charm". August 28, 2019.
  94. ^ a b "Playdate, a new handheld console backed by indie royalty, unveiled in new issue of Edge magazine". May 22, 2019.
  95. ^ a b c d e Wilson, Jason R. (December 1, 2022). "AYANEO 2 Will Break New Ground For Handheld Gaming Consoles, Powered By AMD Ryzen 7 6800U". Wccftech.
  96. ^ "AYANEO 2 console with AMD Ryzen 7 6800U APU officially launches in September". December 24, 2022.
  97. ^ a b Camilo Delgado (June 13, 2023). "Asus ROG Ally release date, release time prediction". PC Guide. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  98. ^ Morris, Chris (October 21, 2002). "GameBoy vs. Red Jade. The battle that never was. - Oct. 21, 2002". money.cnn.com. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  99. ^ "New "Mobile Console" Plays PC Games - ExtremeTech". www.extremetech.com. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  100. ^ "Gamepark returns with new XGP handhelds". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  101. ^ "Panasonic says has dropped game development project". Reuters. March 1, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
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