Dagenham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)

Dagenham and Rainham
Dagenham and Rainham
Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
	Location within Greater London
County	Greater London
Electorate	73,627 (2023)
Current constituency
Created	2010
Member of Parliament	Margaret Mullane (Labour Party)
Seats	One
Created from	Dagenham, Hornchurch, Barking

Dagenham and Rainham is a parliamentary constituency^{[n 1]} in Greater London that was created in 2010. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom since 2024 by Margaret Mullane and was previously represented from 2010 by Jon Cruddas, both members of the Labour Party.

Constituency profile

The constituency may retain significant pockets of poverty indicated by a high ranking in the Index of Multiple Deprivation compiled in the year 2000 however average incomes were in four large wards close to the national average.^[2] The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham saw the most rapid decrease in people of White British ethnicity in the 10 years to the 2011 census, of 31.4 percentage points. However the same dataset shows that 58.3% of people are white in the seat, which is similar to the Greater London average. An established area of settlement for British people of Asian ethnicity with 15.9% of this background, the neighbouring London Borough of Newham has a much higher proportion of residents with Asian heritage, 43.5%.^[3]

History

Before 1945 the Dagenham area was part of the Romford constituency. The MP for the latter seat since 1935, Labour's John Parker, continued to represent Dagenham until 1983. Parker was the last serving MP to have been elected before the Second World War, and with 48 years in Parliament, was the longest-serving Labour MP in history, a record he held until December 2017. The seat was first contested in the 2010 general election which resulted from the Boundary Commission's report that recommended merging the majority of the former constituencies of Dagenham and Hornchurch and added to existing electoral wards a small part of River ward was also transferred from Barking.

In 2010 Labour's Jon Cruddas took the seat gaining a marginal 5.9% win, facing a strong nominal (ward-by-ward) Lab–Con swing measured against the previous forerunner seats and candidates. BNP candidate Michael Barnbrook came third with 11.2% of the vote, his party's second-best showing in the election. In 2015, Cruddas, incumbent won an 11.6% majority; the runner-up party changed to being UKIP closely followed by the Conservative candidate.

In 2019, Cruddas' majority was cut to just 293 votes, the lowest Labour majority in Dagenham ever, which has been represented by Labour MPs since 1945.

The electoral wards in both boroughs were redrawn in 2022 and subsequently the constituency no longer aligns with ward boundaries.

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 2010–2024

2010–2024: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon, Beam, Chadwell Heath, Eastbrook and Rush Green, Goresbrook, Heath, Parsloes, Valence, Village, and Whalebone, and the London Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham & Wennington, and South Hornchurch.

2024–present: The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham wards of Alibon (part), Beam, Chadwell Heath (part), Eastbrook & Rush Green, Goresbrook (part), Heath, Parsloes (part), Valence (part), Village, and Whalebone, and the London Borough of Havering wards of Beam Park, Elm Park, Hacton (part), Rainham and Wennington, and South Hornchurch.^[4]

Chadwell Heath ward was moved to Ilford South. To compensate, the Barking and Dagenham ward of Valence and parts of the Havering wards of St Andrew's and Hacton (mainly to the west of Abbs Cross Lane and South End Road) were transferred in from the Barking and Hornchurch and Upminster constituencies respectively.^[5]

Members of Parliament

Election	Member ^[6]	Party
2010	Jon Cruddas		Labour
2024	Margaret Mullane		Labour

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Dagenham and Rainham^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Margaret Mullane	16,571	42.6	–2.1
	Reform UK	Kevin Godfrey	9,398	24.2	+17.6
	Conservative	Sam Holland	6,926	17.8	–25.3
	Green	Kim Arrowsmith	4,184	10.8	+9.3
	Liberal Democrats	Francesca Flack	1,033	2.7	–0.3
	Independent	Terence London	755	1.9	+1.4
Majority			7,173	18.4	+16.8
Turnout			38,867	50.8	–8.9
Registered electors			76,478
	Labour hold		Swing	–9.9

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result^[8]
Party		Vote	%
	Labour	19,676	44.7
	Conservative	18,970	43.1
	Brexit Party	2,913	6.6
	Liberal Democrats	1,338	3.0
	Green	674	1.5
	Others	421	1.0

Turnout		43,992	59.7
Electorate		73,627

General election 2019: Dagenham and Rainham^[9]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jon Cruddas	19,468	44.5	–5.6
	Conservative	Damian White	19,175	43.8	+3.9
	Brexit Party	Tom Bewick	2,887	6.6	N/A
	Liberal Democrats	Sam Fisk	1,182	2.7	+1.7
	Green	Azzees Minott	602	1.4	+0.2
	Independent	Ron Emin	212	0.5	N/A
	Independent	Terry London	209	0.5	+0.3
Majority			293	0.7	–9.5
Turnout			43,735	61.7	–3.2
Registered electors			71,045
	Labour hold		Swing	–4.8

General election 2017: Dagenham and Rainham^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jon Cruddas	22,958	50.1	+8.7
	Conservative	Julie Marson	18,306	39.9	+15.5
	UKIP	Peter Harris	3,246	7.1	–22.7
	Green	Denis Breading	544	1.2	–0.7
	Liberal Democrats	Jonathan Fryer	465	1.0	–0.7
	BNP	Paul Sturdy	239	0.5	+0.1
	Concordia	Terence London	85	0.2	N/A
Majority			4,652	10.2	–1.4
Turnout			45,843	64.9	+2.6
Registered electors			70,616
	Labour hold		Swing	–3.4

General election 2015: Dagenham and Rainham^[12]^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jon Cruddas	17,830	41.4	+1.1
	UKIP	Peter Harris	12,850	29.8	+26.3
	Conservative	Julie Marson	10,492	24.4	–9.9
	Green	Kate Simpson^[14]	806	1.9	+1.2
	Liberal Democrats	Denise Capstick^[15]^[16]	717	1.7	–6.9
	BNP	Tess Culnane	151	0.4	–10.8
	Independent	Terry London	133	0.3	N/A
	English Democrat	Kim Gandy	71	0.2	N/A
Majority			4,980	11.6	+5.6
Turnout			43,050	62.3	–0.9
Registered electors			69,128
	Labour hold		Swing	–12.6

General election 2010: Dagenham and Rainham^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Jon Cruddas*	17,813	40.3
	Conservative	Simon Jones	15,183	34.3
	BNP	Michael Barnbrook	4,952	11.2
	Liberal Democrats	Joseph Bourke	3,806	8.6
	UKIP	Craig Litwin	1,569	3.5
	Independent	Gordon Kennedy^[18]	308	0.7
	Christian	Paula Watson^[19]	305	0.7
	Green	Debbie Rosaman	296	0.7
Majority			2,630	6.0
Turnout			44,232	63.4
Registered electors			69,764
	Labour win (new seat)

* Served as MP for Dagenham in the 2005–2010 Parliament

Notes

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
^ "Local statistics – Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
^ "Forest Heath (East of England) was the only local authority to see an increase in White British between 2001 and 2011 (by 0.8 percentage points). The proportion of White British decreased in the remaining local authorities in England and Wales, with the largest decrease in Barking and Dagenham at 31.4 percentage points." 2011 Census statistics Archived 2013-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
^ "New Seat Details – Dagenham and Rainham". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)
^ "Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Dagenham and Rainham Constituency" (PDF). Barking and Dagenham Council. 7 June 2024.
^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ [1]^{[dead link‍]}
^ "2015 general elections". Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
^ "List of selected candidates". Liberal Democrats. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
^ "Denise Capstick, Dagenham & Rainham". Liberal Democrats. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ Gordon Kennedy. "Just Vote Them Out". Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
^ "Dagenham and Rainham". Christian Party. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.

External links

Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)
Dagenham and Rainham UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
Dagenham and Rainham UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK

51°32′N 0°10′E / 51.53°N 0.17°E / 51.53; 0.17

[2] A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[1] "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

[3] "Local statistics – Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.

[4] "Forest Heath (East of England) was the only local authority to see an increase in White British between 2001 and 2011 (by 0.8 percentage points). The proportion of White British decreased in the remaining local authorities in England and Wales, with the largest decrease in Barking and Dagenham at 31.4 percentage points." 2011 Census statistics Archived 2013-01-10 at the Wayback Machine

[5] "New Seat Details – Dagenham and Rainham". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2024.

[6] "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.

[rayment-7] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)

[8] "Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Dagenham and Rainham Constituency" (PDF). Barking and Dagenham Council. 7 June 2024.

[9] "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

[10] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[CBP-8749-11] "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[CBP-7979-12] "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.

[electoralcalculus2015-13] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[14] [1]^{[dead link‍]}

[15] "2015 general elections". Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.

[16] "List of selected candidates". Liberal Democrats. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2015.

[17] "Denise Capstick, Dagenham & Rainham". Liberal Democrats. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

[electoralcalculus2010-18] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[19] Gordon Kennedy. "Just Vote Them Out". Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.

[20] "Dagenham and Rainham". Christian Party. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.

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v t e Constituencies in London (75)
Labour (57)	Barking Battersea Beckenham and Penge Bermondsey and Old Southwark Bethnal Green and Stepney Bexleyheath and Crayford Brent East Brent West Brentford and Isleworth Chelsea and Fulham Chipping Barnet Cities of London and Westminster Clapham and Brixton Hill Croydon East Croydon West Dagenham and Rainham Dulwich and West Norwood Ealing Central and Acton Ealing North Ealing Southall East Ham Edmonton and Winchmore Hill Eltham and Chislehurst Enfield North Erith and Thamesmead Feltham and Heston Finchley and Golders Green Greenwich and Woolwich Hackney North and Stoke Newington Hackney South and Shoreditch Hammersmith and Chiswick Hampstead and Highgate Harrow West Hendon Holborn and St. Pancras Hornsey and Friern Barnet Ilford North Ilford South Islington South and Finsbury Kensington and Bayswater Lewisham East Lewisham North Lewisham West and East Dulwich Leyton and Wanstead Mitcham and Morden Peckham Putney Queen's Park and Maida Vale Southgate and Wood Green Stratford and Bow Streatham and Croydon North Tooting Tottenham Uxbridge and South Ruislip Vauxhall and Camberwell Green Walthamstow West Ham and Beckton
Conservative (9)	Bromley and Biggin Hill Chingford and Woodford Green Croydon South Harrow East Hornchurch and Upminster Old Bexley and Sidcup Orpington Romford Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner
Liberal Democrats (6)	Carshalton and Wallington Kingston and Surbiton Richmond Park Sutton and Cheam Twickenham Wimbledon
Independent (3)	Hayes and Harlington Islington North Poplar and Limehouse

v t e London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Districts	Barking Barking Riverside Beam Park Becontree Becontree Heath Castle Green Chadwell Heath Creekmouth Dagenham Dagenham Dock Marks Gate Rush Green Thames View Estate
Attractions	Barking Abbey Barking Market The Broadway Eastbury Manor House (NT) Valence House Museum Victoria Road
Places of worship	St Margaret's Church, Barking St Peter and St Paul, Dagenham
Parks and open spaces	Barking Park Beam Valley Country Park The Chase Nature Reserve Dagenham Village Churchyard Eastbrookend Country Park Mayesbrook Park Parsloes Park Ripple Nature Reserve Scrattons Eco Park Valence Park
Constituencies	Barking Dagenham and Rainham (part)
Tube and rail stations	Barking Barking Riverside Becontree Chadwell Heath Dagenham Dock Dagenham East Dagenham Heathway Upney
Other topics	Coat of arms Council Bellway Homes flats fire Grade I and II* listed buildings People Public art Schools
Category Commons

v t e London Borough of Havering
Districts	Ardleigh Green Beam Park Chase Cross Coldharbour Collier Row Cranham Elm Park Emerson Park Frog Island Gallows Corner Gidea Park Hacton Harold Hill Harold Park Harold Wood Havering-atte-Bower Heath Park Hornchurch Hornchurch Marshes Noak Hill North Ockendon Rainham Rise Park Romford Rush Green South Hornchurch Upminster Upminster Bridge Wennington
Attractions	Bretons Brookside Theatre CEME The Diver Havering Museum Langtons Queen's Theatre Rainham Hall Rainham War Memorial The Rom Tithe Barn Museum Upminster Windmill
Major retail	The Brewery The Liberty The Mercury Romford Market
Places of worship	St Andrew, Hornchurch St Edward the Confessor, Romford St Edward the Confessor Catholic, Romford St Helen and St Giles, Rainham St John the Evangelist, Havering-atte-Bower St John, South Hornchurch St Laurence, Upminster St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon
Parks and open spaces	Bedfords Park Cranham Brickfields Cranham Marsh Dagenham Park Hainault Forest Harrow Lodge Park Havering Country Park Haynes Park Hornchurch Country Park Hylands Park Ingrebourne Marshes Ingrebourne Valley Lodge Farm Park Pages Wood Pyrgo Park Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve Raphael Park St Andrew's Park Tylers Common Weald Brook Wildspace Conservation Park
Constituencies	Dagenham and Rainham (part) Hornchurch and Upminster Romford
Tube and rail stations	Elm Park Emerson Park Gidea Park Harold Wood Hornchurch Rainham Romford Upminster Upminster Bridge
Other topics	Council Grade I and II* listed buildings People Public art Public transport Schools
Category Commons