Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
The Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge theatrical release poster shows a man in a black leather jacket and blue jeans holding over his shoulders a woman in a red wedding dress. A caption on top reads "Come...Fall in Love".
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAditya Chopra
Written byAditya Chopra
Produced byYash Chopra
StarringShah Rukh Khan
Kajol
CinematographyManmohan Singh
Edited byKeshav Naidu
Music byJatin–Lalit
Production
company
Distributed byYash Raj Films
Release date
  • 20 October 1995 (1995-10-20)
Running time
189 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget4 crore[2]
Box office102.50 crore[2]

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (transl.The Brave-Hearted Will Take the Bride), also known by the initialism DDLJ, is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language musical romance film written and directed by Aditya Chopra in his directorial debut and produced by his father Yash Chopra. Released on 20 October 1995, the film stars Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol as Raj and Simran, two young non-resident Indians, who fall in love during a vacation through Europe with their friends. Raj tries to win over Simran's family so the couple can marry, but Simran's father has long since promised her hand to his friend's son. The film was shot in India, London, and Switzerland, from September 1994 to August 1995.

With an estimated total gross of 102.5 crore (today's adjusted gross 524 crore), with 89 crore (today's adjusted gross 455 crore) earned in India and 13.50 crore (today's adjusted gross 69 crore) in overseas,[2] the film was the highest-grossing Indian film of 1995 and one of the most successful Indian films in history. When adjusted for inflation, it is the second highest-grossing Indian film of the 1990s, behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! It won 10 Filmfare Awards—the most for a single film at that time—and the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. Its soundtrack album became one of the most popular of the 1990s.

The film received positive reviews from critics. Many critics praised performances of Kajol and Khan as well as their chemistry, and the film's blend of simultaneously promoting strong family values and the following of one's own heart. Its success led other filmmakers to target the non-resident Indian audience, which was deemed more lucrative for them. It spawned many imitations of its story and style and homages to specific scenes. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge was one of only three Hindi films in the reference book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, and was placed twelfth on the British Film Institute's list of top Indian films of all time. In 2012, the film was included by critics Rachel Dwyer and Sanam Hasan in the 2012 British Film Institute Sight & Sound 1,000 greatest films of all time.[3] It is considered as the longest-running film in the history of Indian cinema, due to the fact that it is still being shown at the Maratha Mandir theatre in Mumbai as of November 2024.[4][5]

Plot

[edit]

Simran lives with her conservative family in the suburbs of London. Her father, Baldev, is a strict disciplinarian, who does not encourage spending time outside or engaged in frivolous activities. Simran has been betrothed since birth, to marry a man named Kuljeet, who is the son of Baldev's friend in Punjab.

Following their graduation, Simran's friends wish to travel across Europe. Simran asks her father for permission to go on the trip, and he agrees. Also on the trip, in a separate party, is Raj, who is accompanying his friends despite having failed in college. Raj and Simran meet on the train, and immediately dislike each other. Raj is flirtatious with every girl he meets, but Simran prefers to keep to herself.

While stopping at Zurich, Raj and Simran both try to buy souvenirs and end up missing their train. Stranded alone in a foreign country, they decide to travel together to catch up with the rest of their group. Simran opens up to Raj, who confesses having had many girlfriends. Eventually, they reunite with their friends towards the end of the trip, but both have fallen in love with each other. When Simran's father hears of this, he immediately moves the family to Punjab so Simran can marry Kuljeet.

Raj shows up at Simran's London address, but finds out that she has left. He follows her to India, where they reunite in the village outside her current residence. Raj and Simran wish to marry, but Raj does not want her to elope with him. Instead, he hopes to win over Simran's family during the months-long festivities before the wedding, so that they can agree to the match themselves. He befriends Kuljeet while out hunting, and Kuljeet unwittingly introduces Raj to his and Simran's family.

Raj stays at Kuljeet's house, and becomes the center of the wedding party. He attracts the attention of Kuljeet's sister, Preeti, during his stay, and Preeti's parents decide to ask Raj's father to arrange their marriage. Raj's father, Dharamvir, arrives in Punjab and immediately agrees to the match, not knowing that Raj is in love with Simran and not Preeti. On the eve of Simran's wedding, Raj and Simran discuss eloping again, but Raj rejects the idea.

The next day, Baldev discovers a photograph of Raj and Simran in Europe. He realises Raj is the boy she fell in love with on her trip, and throws Raj out of the house. On the train station, Raj and Kuljeet start brawling. Raj wins the fight when Kuljeet attacks Dharamvir, but spares his life. As the train is about to depart, Simran begs Baldev to let her go with Raj. Seeing the love his daughter feels for him, Baldev agrees. Raj pulls Simran on the train, similar to the way they first met in London.

Cast

[edit]

Credits adapted from the British Film Institute.[6]

Production

[edit]

Origin and scripting

[edit]

Aditya Chopra assisted his father, director and producer Yash Chopra, during the making of Chandni (1989), Lamhe (1991) and Darr (1993).[7] During this time, Aditya wrote several of his own scripts, including one he assumed would be his first film, but eventually became his second, Mohabbatein (2000).[8] For three years, he worked on the story that would become Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge before approaching his father to direct it. Yash did not want to and tried to persuade Aditya to do it himself.[9] As they were discussing ideas for the script, Aditya conceived the notion that Raj would seek permission for marriage from Simran's stern father, rather than eloping with her. He then became excited about the possibility of directing the film himself. After his mother, the playback singer Pamela Chopra, agreed that the idea was sound, he decided to make this his directorial debut.[10] Aditya wanted to make a wholesome film that people could watch repeatedly. He wanted to diverge from the typical plot line of the time, in which lovers run away when their parents object, and show that if their love was strong enough, the parents would eventually understand.[9]

In May 1994, Aditya read the first draft of the script to several members of the Yash Raj Films production team assigned to work with him, including a cinematographer, an art director, and a dialogue writer. They were not impressed, but Aditya held fast to his ideas.[11] He was given total editorial control by his father, the producer, and made the film according to his own tastes and sensibilities.[12] Aditya struggled with both the dialogue writer Javed Siddiqui and the song lyricist Anand Bakshi to develop words that were "young-sounding".[13] There were personal clashes over writing credits on the final script. Pamela's friend Honey Irani believed she deserved a writing credit that she did not receive, and Siddiqui believed Aditya did not deserve partial credit for the dialogue. After Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, neither of them ever worked with Yash Raj Films again.[14] After approving the script, Yash was consulted about the songs, but mostly left the creative process to his son, and has firmly denied that he was a ghost director on the project.[12] He did not shoot a single frame, and did not even view some portions of the film until it was nearly completed.[15]

Casting

[edit]

Aditya originally wanted the film to be about a relationship between an Indian and an American. He wanted Tom Cruise for the male lead but was dissuaded by Yash, who did not want to use a foreign star.[16] They decided their characters would be non-resident Indians (NRIs). Aditya approached Shah Rukh Khan to play the role of Raj. Shah Rukh was initially not interested because of the romantic nature of the role, having had success playing villainous roles.[11] Aditya then asked Saif Ali Khan to play the lead role because he was having problems persuading Shah Rukh to do it.[17] Saif declined for unknown reasons,[18] as did Aamir Khan,[19] causing Aditya to continue pursuing Shah Rukh.[17][a] Aditya and Shah Rukh had four meetings over several weeks; he finally persuaded Shah Rukh by telling him he could never be a superstar unless he became "every woman's dream man, and every mother's dream son".[11] Since then, Shah Rukh has expressed his gratitude to Aditya for helping to make him a star with this film.[8] Shah Rukh said that fellow actor Salman Khan also encouraged him to do the role, saying that he thought the film would be very successful.[21] Shah Rukh has also noted the similarities in the film's script to his own relationship with Gauri Khan before their marriage.[22]

Kajol was the first choice to play Simran, to which she quickly agreed.[23] She and Shah Rukh had previously worked together in the successful films Baazigar (1993) and Karan Arjun (1995).[24] Kajol said her character was very difficult for her to relate to, whereas Shah Rukh said Raj's personality was very similar to his own.[25] Aditya chose the name Raj for the character, and the mandolin that he played, based on his admiration for the actor Raj Kapoor.[26] After a successful screen test, Parmeet Sethi was chosen over Armaan Kohli and Milind Gunaji for the role of Kuljeet Singh.[27][28] In addition to his assistant director Sameer Sharma, Aditya asked for two additional assistants, his brother Uday Chopra along with Karan Johar. Johar also played a small role in the film as Raj's friend.[29] Sharmishta Roy was the film's art director[30] and Manish Malhotra was its costume designer. While Malhotra had many new ideas, Aditya wanted to keep the clothing style simple; he did not want it to distract from the story.[31] Despite this, Malhotra was responsible for the idea of Simran wearing a green dress in the song "Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna", an unusual colour for a Punjabi bride.[27]

Filming

[edit]
A church with a high steeple on a green field
The Church of Saint Grat in Montbovon, one of the filming locations in Switzerland.

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge was filmed in several 5-, 10- and 20-day schedules between September 1994 and August 1995.[32] The first sequence filmed was for the song "Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko" with Kajol and Shah Rukh in Switzerland.[33] The European journey scenes and songs were mainly filmed in Saanen, Montbovon and Gstaad, Switzerland.[34][35][36] Other scenes were shot in England, at locations including Trafalgar Square, King's Cross railway station and Angel Underground station.[37][38][39] Film's cinematographer Manmohan Singh, a regular collaborator with Chopra, shot the song "Tujhe Dekha To", including the iconic mustard fields scenes with Shah Rukh and Kajol in the mustard fields in Gurgaon on the outskirts of the National Capital Region Delhi.[27][40] The cast faced difficulties while filming the final scene, which shows Simran running to catch the train on which Raj is travelling. The smouldering heat made it difficult to shoot and each time there was a retake, the train took 20 minutes to return.[41]

Saroj Khan was the choreographer throughout most of the production, but after several disputes between her and Aditya, she was replaced by Farah Khan near the end of the shoot. After the film's eventual success, Saroj apologised to Aditya for underestimating him, but she never worked with him again.[42] Farah choreographed the song "Ruk Ja O Dil Deewane",[43] during which Aditya did not tell Kajol that Shah Rukh was going to drop her, as he wanted to capture her genuine reaction.[44] The film's title was suggested by actress Kirron Kher; it came from the song "Le Jayenge Le Jayenge", in the film Chor Machaye Shor (1974).[20] The Raj character sings parts of this song during the story, and it recurs at the end. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge is believed to be the first Bollywood film with a "Title suggested by" credit.[45] The film has since become universally known by the acronym DDLJ.[46][47]

Towards the end of the principal photography, Shah Rukh had to split his time between this film and Trimurti (1995), spending half of his day on each film.[48] In early August 1995, when filming on Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge was not yet finished, a release date in October around the time of the Diwali festival was decided upon. Composers Jatin and Lalit Pandit were given only 10 days to complete the background score, and the first copies were printed on 30 September.[48] After filming was complete, Aditya decided to make a Hollywood-style documentary of the film-making process, which had not been done before in India. Karan Johar and Uday were put in charge because they had already been recording some of the processes. On 18 October, two days before the film's release, the 30-minute special Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, The Making was broadcast on television by Doordarshan.[27][48]

Themes

[edit]

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge repeats the usual conservative agenda of family, courtship and marriage, but it proposes that Indian family values are portable assets that can be upheld regardless of country of residence.[49] To prove this, Raj, an NRI who was brought up in London, is portrayed as the story's "good guy", whereas Kuljeet, raised in India, is portrayed as the villain. This is a reversal of the roles in typical Indian films, which usually portray Indians as being morally superior to Westerners.[50] Here, NRIs are validated as potential model Indian citizens.[51]

The story aims to capture the struggle between traditional family values and the modern value of individualism.[52] Although Raj and Simran want to be together regardless of her father's plans for her, Raj tries to win over his girlfriend's father rather than simply eloping with her. In this and other Indian stories, family values are ultimately considered more important than the romantic plot. Moral values and rules of conduct take precedence over individual desires.[53] The film implies that "Indianness" can be defined by the importance of family life; whether at home or abroad, it is the Indian family system that is recognised as the social institution that most defines Indian identity.[54]

In Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, the purity/sanctity of women is being related to that of the nation. In the scene after Raj and Simran spend the night together, and Simran is concerned that something happened, Raj tells her: "You think I am beyond values, but I am a Hindustani, and I know what a Hindustani girl's izzat (honour) is worth. Trust me, nothing happened last night." This speaks to the Indian diaspora and their need to try and sustain their value system,[55] and the man's responsibility to protect the Indian woman's sexual purity.[56] In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Films, Ranjani Mazumdar says the film has a running theme of unfulfilled desires, which is exemplified by Raj's father telling him to enjoy life because his own was a struggle, and Simran's mother telling her to run away with Raj because she was unable to live her own dreams.[57]

Scott Jordan Harris, writing for Roger Ebert's website, says the film's popularity lies in its ability to effectively convey two opposing themes appealing to different portions of society. He said, "It argues that we should follow our hearts and chase happiness wherever it leads, regardless of the obstacles in our paths, while simultaneously suggesting we should respect the ways of our elders, particularly our parents, and do nothing that challenges their will".[58] Rachel Dwyer said the film was important for presenting marriage as an understanding between parents and children. While fighting the old tradition of the arranged marriage, it still encouraged the importance of seeking parental consent, even for a love marriage.[59] According to Patricia Uberoi, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge reiterates the theme of Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994)[b] in a self-conscious manner while also linking it explicitly to the fact that the protagonists tend to remind themselves and each other of what it means to be an Indian.[60]

Music

[edit]

The Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge soundtrack features seven songs composed by Jatin–Lalit, a duo consisting of the brothers Jatin and Lalit Pandit. Anand Bakshi wrote the lyrics and Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Kumar Sanu, Abhijeet Bhattacharya and Udit Narayan performed the vocals.[61] Jatin–Lalit was considered for the job when singer Asha Bhosle contacted Yash Chopra after meeting the duo. It was their first collaboration with Yash Raj Films. They secured the job after singing "Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna" for Yash. In return, they ensured she sang one song, "Zara Sa Jhoom Loon Main". Pamela Chopra helped them select tunes and instruments to give some of the songs a Punjabi flavour.[62]

The soundtrack became the best-selling Bollywood soundtracks[48][63] with sales ranging from 25 million[64] to over 100 million.[65] In 2005, the album was judged the top Hindi soundtrack of all time by voters on the BBC Asian Network website.[66] The wedding song "Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna" from the film became an all-time hit; it is played at weddings across the South Asian diaspora.[62][67]

Release

[edit]

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge opened on 20 October 1995 to sold-out shows worldwide.[68] Every show in every theatre in Mumbai—save one—was completely full for the first week.[69] The film was popular among both resident Indians and NRIs.[70] At San Francisco's 720-seat Naz theatre, 1,000 people arrived for the first showing, and the theatre staff were forced to run another show late that night. In the UK, the film ran for over a year.[71] The Maratha Mandir theatre in Mumbai has been showing DDLJ for 28 years.[72]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

The film opened with over 800 million (US$24.67 million) grossed in its first month of release.[73] The film's initial Hindi run earned 1.13 billion (valued at about US$35,000,000 in 1995)[c] in India[75] and about 200 million (valued at about US$6,200,000 in 1995)[c] overseas;[76][77] it became the highest-grossing Indian film of the year,[78] and the second-highest-grossing film of the 1990s, behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! It was the second Indian film to gross over 1 billion worldwide,[79][80] and one of the biggest Bollywood earners of all time.[81] The film went on to gross a total of ₹2 billion[82][83] ($60 million) worldwide as of 1996.[84]

Adjusted for inflation, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge is among the highest-grossing Hindi films ever;[85][86] its domestic net income (533 million at the time)[87] is approximately ₹4.613 billion ($62 million) when adjusted for inflation in 2017.[88] As of 2009, the film had generated over ₹60 million in revenues for the Maratha Mandir since its release.[89] In later years, that theatre ran one matinee show per day at reduced ticket prices, which averaged about 50% occupancy.[72]

Critical reception

[edit]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of 6 critics' reviews are positive.[90]

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge received many favourable reviews.[68] An initial review by weekly magazine Screen said of Aditya Chopra, "A young master arrives".[69] Tom Vick, reviewing the film for Allmovie, said, "An immensely likeable movie, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge performs the rarely achieved feat of stretching a predictable plot over three hours and making every minute enjoyable."[91] When the film toured the US in 2004 as part of the Cinema India showcase, "The Changing Face of Indian Cinema",[92] Charles Taylor reviewed the film for Salon and said, "It's a flawed, contradictory movie—aggressive and tender, stiff and graceful, clichéd and fresh, sophisticated and naive, traditional and modern. It's also, I think, a classic."[93]

Writing for NDTV, Anupama Chopra said, "Perhaps the innocence of Raj and Simran's romance in which they can spend the night together without sex because Raj, the bratish [sic] NRI understands the importance of an Indian woman's honor. Perhaps it's the way in which the film artfully reaffirms the patriarchal status quo and works for all constituencies—the NRI and the local viewer. Or perhaps it's the magic of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol who created a template for modern love, which was hip and cool but resolutely Indian."[94] She also called the film a milestone that shaped Hindi cinema through the 1990s, and one of her personal favourites.[8] In 2004, Meor Shariman of The Malay Mail called the film a "must watch" for Bollywood fans, and also for those seeking an introduction to Bollywood.[95]

Raja Sen gave a reflective review for Rediff.com in 2005, calling the film one of the best Hindi films made in the previous 20 years. He said "Shah Rukh Khan gives a fabulous performance, redefining the Lover for the 1990s with great panache", and called Kajol a "real-as-life actress bringing warmth and credulity" to her role. Sen called the film well balanced and said only the fight scene and some mother-daughter dialogue can wear after multiple viewings.[96] Omer M. Mozaffar, writing for RogerEbert.com in 2012, likened the film to a Disney Princess story, saying, "the young princess feeling trapped by the traditional patriarchy, seeking freedom through discovering the world, but finally finding it through silent, but inappropriate love. The Little Mermaid. Beauty (of the Beast). Jasmine (friends with Aladdin). Pocahontas. Aurora (Sleeping Beauty). And here, Simran."[97] Scott Jordan Harris, also writing for RogerEbert.com in 2014, called it "one of the world's favorite films", and said it plays as a masterful soap opera, with one of the best screen couples ever seen.[58]

Accolades

[edit]

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge was ranked among The Times of India's list of the "10 Bollywood movies you must see before you die".[98] It was one of three Hindi films in the film reference book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, the others being Mother India (1957) and Deewaar (1975).[99] It was placed twelfth on the British Film Institute's list of top Indian films of all time.[100] It is one of the films on Box Office India's list of "Biggest Blockbusters Ever in Hindi Cinema".[101] The film won a National Film Award and 10 Filmfare Awards, setting the record at the time for the most Filmfare trophies.[102][d]

Awards and nominations for Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
Awards Category Nominee Result Ref(s)
43rd National Film Awards Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra Won [104]
41st Filmfare Awards Best Film Yash Chopra Won [105]
[106]
Best Director Aditya Chopra
Best Actor Shah Rukh Khan
Best Actress Kajol
Best Male Playback Singer Udit Narayan for "Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna"
Best Supporting Actress Farida Jalal
Best Comedian Anupam Kher
Best Lyricist Anand Bakshi for "Tujhe Dekha To"
Best Screenplay Aditya Chopra
Best Dialogue Aditya Chopra, Javed Siddiqui
Best Supporting Actor Amrish Puri Nominated
Best Music Director Jatin–Lalit
Best Male Playback Singer Kumar Sanu for "Tujhe Dekha To"
Best Lyricist Anand Bakshi for "Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyaar Sajna"
Screen Awards Best Film Yash Chopra Won [107]
Best Director Aditya Chopra
Best Actor Shah Rukh Khan

Legacy

[edit]

Historic box office run

[edit]
Shah Rukh Khan hugs Kajol
Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol celebrating 1000 weeks of continuous showing of Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge in 2014

In 2001, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge overtook Sholay (1975), which had run for over five years at the Minerva theatre, as the longest-running film in Indian cinema history.[108] It has been showing at the Maratha Mandir theatre (which was famous for having shown Mughal-e-Azam (1960) for three years) since its original release in 1995.[109] There are often people in the audience who have seen the film 50 or more times, but still clap, cheer, mouth the dialogues and sing along with the songs,[8][47] raising comparisons with The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975), the longest running film in America.[110]

When a theatre strike in early 2011 threatened the film's uninterrupted run, the producer Yash Chopra contacted theatre owners to try and ensure the film would continue. He hoped the film would continue to run for at least 1,000 weeks,[111] which it achieved in December 2014.[72] To commemorate the event, cast members including Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Anupam Kher, Farida Jalal, Mandira Bedi and Pooja Ruparel appeared on the television show Comedy Nights with Kapil.[112] Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol and director Aditya Chopra also attended a live chat with fans and a black tie event at the theatre on 12 December.[113] The same day, they launched a coffee table book written by Aditya Chopra about the making of the film.[114] Also in December, Yash Raj Films announced the availability of a collection of commemorative, licensed merchandise from various suppliers to mark the event.[115]

The Maratha Mandir's management ended the film's run after 1,009 weeks on 19 February 2015 because of low attendance (the last show was viewed by 210 people).[116] However, after an outpouring of support from fans, and talks with the production company, they decided to reinstate the film.[117] By March 16, 2020, it had been shown for 1,251 weeks (24 years), and the film continued to be screened as of 2023.[118] The projectionist, who has been working at the Mandir for 46 years, has watched the film more than 9,000 times.[119] The COVID-19 lockdown in India caused the theater to close for eight months; upon its re-opening in November 2020, screening of the film resumed.[120]

Influence

[edit]
A woman in a dress runs to catch a train while a man is waiting with his hand out to help her
Kajol and Shah Rukh Khan in the climactic train scene.

Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge spawned many imitators of its story and style, especially throughout the 1990s.[121] According to the Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema, it and a handful of other films and young directors started a trend for "designer" films. The authors said that these were "a carefully packaged and branded product in which every little visual and physical detail ... is of utmost importance".[122] In Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema, Namrata Joshi said Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge "reinvented Bollywood romances so decisively that we can neatly divide them into two eras—before DDLJ and after DDLJ".[123]

Yash Raj Films was previously known for using locations outside India for item numbers in its films.[124] Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge started the trend for films designed to appeal to the Indian diaspora, which have foreign locations as integral parts of the story.[124] The characters are themselves diaspora and tend to be able to move with ease between India and the West.[125] Some later films that followed this trend include Pardes (1997), Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001), Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003), Salaam Namaste (2005), Neal 'n' Nikki (2005) and Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006).[125][126] Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge became the first Hindi film blockbuster to feature NRIs as main characters.[127] It helped to establish the diaspora market as a vital source of revenue for the industry; that market was seen as a safer financial investment than the desi market.[125]

Several later films have paid homage to Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge. The Karan Johar-produced Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (2014) was directly inspired by it.[46] The films Bangaram (2006),[128] Jab We Met (2007), Bodyguard (2011), Chalo Dilli (2011),[129] Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani (2013)[130] and Chennai Express (2013)[131] include scenes similar to the climactic train sequence, wherein a woman is running to catch a moving train and is helped aboard by a man with his outstretched arm.[132][133] The British film Slumdog Millionaire (2008) contained a similar train scene, and its final dance sequence was partially shot at the same railway station as the Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge finale.[46]

In October 2021, Aditya announced that he would be directing a Broadway musical entitled Come Fall In Love – The DDLJ Musical, based on the film. It will debut in the Broadway season of 2022–2023.[134]

Impact

[edit]

Audiences appreciated the screen chemistry between Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol,[96] who later worked together in several successful films including Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998), Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001), My Name Is Khan (2010), and Dilwale (2015), and are often referred to as one of Indian cinema's most loved on-screen couples.[24][135] Sogosurvey conducted an online survey in 2016 in which approximately 47% of the people who participated voted Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge as Bollywood's most evergreen love story.[136] Shah Rukh Khan credits this film with making him a star,[8] and says it "changed the entire scene for romantic movies of the 90s".[137] During an interview in 2002, he said "Whatever I'll stand for as an actor, in the whole of my career, whenever it ends, it will start with and end at Dilwale".[138] The actress Farida Jalal said the film gave her career a boost, saying she got many offers and "could quote any price".[139] It also helped the young careers of Pooja Ruparel, who received advertising offers, and of Sharmistha Roy.[20]

The British Film Institute (BFI) commissioned a book about Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge. It was the first Hindi film chosen for a series of studies on international films, called "BFI Modern Classics". The author was Anupama Chopra and the book was released in 2002.[7][140][141] It was reissued in paperback by Harper-Collins as Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge: The Making of a Blockbuster in 2004.[142] After an unexpectedly long delay, the film was released on DVD by Yash Raj Films in 2002.[143] The release included The Making and 300 Weeks Celebration documentaries, Success Story (highlights from the film's premiere), clips from the 41st Filmfare Awards ceremony and other interviews.[144]

In 2006, members of the film crew were honoured at a dinner event to celebrate the film's 500th week since release. It was hosted by the Consulate General of Switzerland in Mumbai and by Switzerland Tourism.[145] In 2010, Yash Raj Films signed an agreement with Indian and Swiss tour companies to provide a tour package called "YRF Enchanted Journey", to allow visitors to Switzerland to view filming locations used for famous Yash Raj films including Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge.[35][36] In 2014, Yash Raj Films released Aditya Chopra Relives ... Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (As Told to Nasreen Munni Kabir), an attractive but expensive book about the making of the film.[146] In response to Indian prime minister Narendra Modi quoting the line "May the force be with you" from the American film franchise Star Wars during a visit to the United States, the then US President Barack Obama decided to quote a line from a Hindi film during his visit to India in January 2015. He chose a line from this film, "Senorita, bade bade deshon mein ..." (Miss, in large countries ...), and added "you know what I mean".[147] In February 2020, the then US President Donald Trump mentioned Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge as a classic Indian film during his visit to India.[148] In the same month, the Australian actor Chris Hemsworth recited the complete dialogue "Bade bade deshon mein aisi chhoti chhoti baatein hoti rehti hai" (Small things like this happen in big countries), and said that he is a fan of the film.[149]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Other sources claim that Saif was approached for the role before Shah Rukh, so this point is not entirely clear.[20]
  2. ^ Uberoi states the theme to be that the lovers were willing to sacrifice their own feelings for their families.[60]
  3. ^ a b The exchange rate in 1995 was 32.35 Indian rupees () per 1 US dollar (US$).[74]
  4. ^ The record has since been tied by Devdas (2002), and broken by Black (2005).[103]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "27 years of DDLJ". Timesnownews.com. 20 October 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge". British Film Institute. 20 August 2012. Archived from the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  4. ^ Shah, Khushbu (25 February 2015). "Bollywood's longest-running movie gets big screen reprieve". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  5. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Raj, Suhasini; Loke, Atul (19 January 2023). "India's Love Story with a Movie Still on the Big Screen After 27 Years". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  6. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995) BFI". British Film Institute. 2002. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  7. ^ a b "About Aditya Chopra". Yash Raj Films. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  8. ^ a b c d e Kulkarni, Ronjita (8 October 2003). "Shah Rukh did not want to do DDLJ". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  9. ^ a b "I was keen to do DDLJ with newcomers". Filmfare. 10 December 2014. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  10. ^ Chopra 2002, pp. 31–32.
  11. ^ a b c Chopra 2002, p. 36.
  12. ^ a b "When I saw DDLJ I was in tears". Filmfare. 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  13. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 39.
  14. ^ Chopra 2002, pp. 50–51.
  15. ^ Chopra 2002, pp. 44, 47.
  16. ^ "Cruise was the first choice for DDLJ!". The Times of India. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  17. ^ a b "Saif was to romance Kajol". The Times of India. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  18. ^ Naval-Shetye, Aakanksha (18 May 2013). "You refused that film?". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  19. ^ "Aamir Khan: Films that he rejected | The Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  20. ^ a b c Vijayakar, Rajiv (12 December 2014). "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge: Epic always". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  21. ^ "Shah Rukh did DDLJ for Salman". Deccan Herald. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  22. ^ Uberoi 1997, p. 321.
  23. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 35.
  24. ^ a b Ramsubramaniam, Nikhil (12 February 2011). "10 Best Onscreen Romantic Couples of the Decade". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  25. ^ 300 Weeks Celebration. Yash Raj Films. Event occurs at 10:30–11:30.
  26. ^ "Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol relive DDLJ moments as film celebrates 1000 weeks". Daily News and Analysis. 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  27. ^ a b c d Sharma, Saumya (4 June 2014). "Reasons to watch DDLJ ... again and again!". Bookmyshow. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  28. ^ "Bollywood actor Milind Gunaji missed out Shahrukh Khan and Kajol's DDLJ movie for one reason". LOKMAT (in Marathi).
  29. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 34.
  30. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 33.
  31. ^ Chopra 2002, pp. 42–43.
  32. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 40.
  33. ^ Singh, Harneet (19 November 2012). "Screen exclusive! Love me tender: Shah Rukh Khan". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  34. ^ Kaur, Jasleen (July 2014). "Bollywood in Swiss Alps". India-Outbound. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  35. ^ a b Tagliabue, John (11 July 2010). "A Beloved Bollywood Extra Draws Indians". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  36. ^ a b "Yash Raj Films 'Enchanted Journey' Switzerland". Yash Raj Films. 12 January 2010. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  37. ^ Singh, Amar (14 May 2007). "Bollywood comes to London". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  38. ^ Khubchandani, Lata (5 February 2001). "DDLJ story goes to the roots of Indian culture". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  39. ^ Dwyer 2014, p. 59.
  40. ^ "'Yash Chopra wasn't convinced about DDLJ's climax'". Rediff.com movies. 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  41. ^ "Kajol opens up about the iconic train scene from 'Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge'". The Times of India. 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  42. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 52.
  43. ^ Chopra 2002, pp. 45–46.
  44. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge: Lesser Known facts". The Times of India. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  45. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 37.
  46. ^ a b c Jha, Subhash K. (13 July 2014). "The DDLJ Hangover in Bollywood". SKJ Bollywood News. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015. Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge, known the world over by the amiable acronym DDLJ
  47. ^ a b Chopra 2002, p. 8.
  48. ^ a b c d Chopra 2002, pp. 46–48.
  49. ^ Uberoi 1997, pp. 305, 333.
  50. ^ Ganti 2004, p. 42.
  51. ^ Mehta 2011, pp. 1–2.
  52. ^ Virdi 2003, p. 208.
  53. ^ Dengel-Janic & Eckstein 2008, p. 51.
  54. ^ Punathambekar 2005, p. 160.
  55. ^ Punathambekar 2005, p. 158.
  56. ^ Virdi 2003, p. 197.
  57. ^ Mazumdar 2014, p. 207.
  58. ^ a b Harris, Scott Jordan (18 December 2014). ""Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge": The Record-Breaking Bollywood Rom-Com Celebrating 1000 Weeks in Cinemas". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  59. ^ Dwyer 2014, p. 160.
  60. ^ a b Uberoi 1997, p. 309.
  61. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  62. ^ a b Jha, Subhash K. (16 December 2014). "We got DDLJ on Asha Bhosle's recommendation". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  63. ^ Kaur, Raminder; Sinha, Ajay J. (2005). Bollyworld: Popular Indian Cinema Through A Transnational Lens. SAGE Publications. p. 189. ISBN 9788132103448. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  64. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 9: DDLJ has sold an estimated 25 million copies of its soundtrack. HMV, DDLJ's music company, pegs official sales at 12 million tapes – at least the same amount or more pirated cassettes have been sold.
  65. ^ Ganti, Tejaswini (2012). Producing Bollywood: Inside the Contemporary Hindi Film Industry. Duke University Press. p. 390. ISBN 978-0-8223-5213-6. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  66. ^ "Asian Network – Top 40 Soundtracks of All Time". BBC Asian Network. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  67. ^ "Story behind 'Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna'". The Times of India. 25 January 2011. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  68. ^ a b Lalwani, Vickey (5 August 2010). "800 weeks of DDLJ". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  69. ^ a b Chopra 2002, pp. 49–50.
  70. ^ Sarrazin 2008, p. 210.
  71. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 14.
  72. ^ a b c "'DDLJ' to complete 1000 weeks at Maratha Mandir theatre on Friday". CNN-IBN. 11 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  73. ^ Rashtriya Sahara. Vol. 3, Issues 7-12. Sahara India Mass Communication. 1995. p. 52. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2022. While HAHK is Bollywood's biggest grosser for having done a business of over Rs 150 crore, it seems that DDLJ would beat this record as is evident by its business of above 80 crore in the very first month of its release.
  74. ^ "Yearly Average Exchange Rates". USForex. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2015. Select Indian Rupee on the 'Compare' pulldown, then click 'Retrieve Data'
  75. ^ "Box Office 1995". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  76. ^ "Business World". Business World. Vol. 18. Ananda Bazar Patrika Limited. 1999. p. 80. Retrieved 1 May 2022. Chopra's film earned about Rs 20 crore abroad
  77. ^ Kohli-Khandekar, Vanita (2013). The Indian Media Business. SAGE Publications. p. 188. ISBN 9788132117889. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  78. ^ "Box Office 1995". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
  79. ^ "The 100 Crore Worldwide Grossers: 34 Films Since 1994". Box Office India. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  80. ^ "String of big flops trigger Bombay's dream merchants to struggle with changing audience". India Today. 30 April 1996. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  81. ^ "All Time Grossers". Box Office India. 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
  82. ^ Ganti, Tejaswini (7 March 2012). Producing Bollywood: Inside the Contemporary Hindi Film Industry. Duke University Press. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-8223-5213-6. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  83. ^ Rajinder, Dudrah; Jigna, Desai (1 October 2008). The Bollywood Reader. McGraw-Hill Education. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-335-22212-4. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  84. ^ Lev, Michael A. (11 July 1996). "Hooray for Bollywood? In India's movie biz, they don't pretend they make great films". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 7 (Section 5). Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022 – via Newspapers.com. Producer Yash Chopra scored one of the biggest hits in Bollywood history in the $60 million-grossing "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge" ("Only the Loverboy Will Take Away the Bride"), a love story that spends an awful lot of time at a traditional Hindi wedding.
  85. ^ "Top Lifetime Inflation Adjusted Grossers Worldwide". Box Office India. 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  86. ^ "Bahubali 2 Is The Biggest Hindi Blockbuster This Century". Box Office India. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  87. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  88. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge – Movie". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  89. ^ Gattani, Shruti (17 October 2009). "Nostalgia Unplugged!". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  90. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 22 December 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  91. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge: Critics' Reviews". MSN. 24 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  92. ^ "Cinema India! – The Changing Face of Indian Cinema". Mary Riepma Ross Media Arts Center. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  93. ^ Taylor, Charles (17 June 2004). "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge". Salon. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  94. ^ Chopra, Anupama. "Top 20 Movie Reviews". NDTV. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  95. ^ Shariman, Meor (5 August 2004). "Re-viewing Bollywood classics". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Kuch Kuch Hota Hai and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge are 'must-watch' for every Bollywood fan. In fact, viewers seeking an introduction to Bollywood should also check them out.
  96. ^ a b Sen, Raja (13 May 2005). "DDLJ: Ten years, everybody cheers". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  97. ^ Mozaffar, Omer M. (20 March 2012). "D D L J – Dee Dee Ell Jay". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  98. ^ "10 Bollywood movies you must see before you die – Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  99. ^ "1001 Series". Quintessence Editions. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  100. ^ "Top 10 Indian Films". British Film Institute. 2002. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  101. ^ "The Biggest Blockbusters Ever in Hindi Cinema". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  102. ^ "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (there goes the bride)". Indian Film Festival, The Hague. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  103. ^ "Filmfare Awards: Lesser Known Facts". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  104. ^ "43rd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  105. ^ "Filmfare Nominees and Winners" (PDF). Filmfare. pp. 91–93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  106. ^ "DDLJ's big win at the Filmfare Awards". Filmfare. 11 December 2014. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  107. ^ "Screen Award winners for the year 1995". Screen. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  108. ^ Khubchandani, Lata (5 February 2001). "DDLJ Breaks Sholay's Record". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  109. ^ "Mughal-e-Azam mural at 24 Karat". Sify. 2 November 2004. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
  110. ^ Marchive, Laurane (10 May 2009). "DDLJ record Le Jayenge". Mid-Day. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  111. ^ Lalwani, Vickey (26 March 2010). "Raj, Simran's love uninterrupted". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  112. ^ "Shah Rukh Khan celebrates DDLJ's 1000 weeks on Kapil Sharma's show". The Indian Express. 3 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  113. ^ "Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol celebrate 1000 weeks of DDLJ at Maratha Mandir". Deccan Chronicle. 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  114. ^ Joshi, Priya (15 December 2014). "Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol celebrate 1000 weeks of DDLJ at Yash Raj Studio". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  115. ^ "1000 Weeks Commemorative DDLJ Merchandise!". Yash Raj Films. 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  116. ^ Ramasubramanian, Uma (19 February 2015). "Maratha Mandir brings down curtains on DDLJ after 20 years". Business Standard. IANS. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  117. ^ "DDLJ to continue its run at Maratha Mandir". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 22 February 2015. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  118. ^ "'Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge' matinee show at Maratha Mandir preponed due to runtime of Ranbir Kapoor's 'Animal' - Exclusive". The Times of India. 30 November 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  119. ^ "Why This Movie Has Been Playing for 24 Years". via YouTube.com. Great Big Story. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  120. ^ "DDLJ back in Maratha Mandir". Deccan Chronicle. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  121. ^ Chopra 2002, p. 11.
  122. ^ Chatterjee 2003, p. 127.
  123. ^ Joshi 2012, pp. 235–236.
  124. ^ a b Punathambekar 2005, p. 153.
  125. ^ a b c Desai, Lord Meghnad (25 November 2007). "Bollywood needs to change its act". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  126. ^ Mukherjee 2012, p. 45.
  127. ^ "The Swiss honour Yash Chopra, woo Bollywood". The Hindu. 13 October 2006. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  128. ^ "Bangaram". Sify. 5 May 2006. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2024. Trisha appears by giving her hand to our hero in the end
  129. ^ "Lara Dutta inspired by Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge". IANS. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2024 – via Hindustan Times.
  130. ^ Chopra, Anupama (2 June 2013). "Anupama Chopra's review: Yeh Jawaani, Hai Deewani". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  131. ^ "Shah Rukh Khan, Deepika Padukone's DDLJ moment in Chennai Express". The Indian Express. 18 June 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  132. ^ Bohni, Bandyopadhyay (20 July 2013). "Trains and filmi romance". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  133. ^ Lalwani, Vickey (19 May 2011). "Salman steals SRK's DDLJ scene". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  134. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (22 October 2021). "Bollywood Hit 'Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge' Goes to Broadway With Top Talent Attached (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  135. ^ Dedhia, Sonil (13 December 2014). "Shah Rukh Khan: DDLJ was and will always be about Simran". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  136. ^ "'DDLJ' is Bollywood's most evergreen love story: Survey – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  137. ^ "SRK Doesn't Mind Salman Copying DDLJ Scene". NDTV. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  138. ^ 300 Weeks Celebration. Yash Raj Films. Event occurs at 17:23–17:35.
  139. ^ Dedhia, Sonil (10 December 2014). "After DDLJ, I could quote any price". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  140. ^ Dilwale dulhania le jayenge = (The brave-hearted will take the bride). WorldCat. 2002. ISBN 978-0-85170-957-4. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  141. ^ "Anupama Chopra". Anupama Chopra. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  142. ^ Dilwale dulhania le jayenge : the making of a blockbuster. WorldCat. 2004. ISBN 978-81-7223-552-9. OCLC 55680225.
  143. ^ Lutgendorf, Philip. "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge". South Asian Studies Program, University of Iowa. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  144. ^ Horne, Stephen (5 October 2005). "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge". The Digital Fix. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  145. ^ "D.D.L.J. team felicitated by Swiss Consulate". Bollywood Hungama. 10 April 2006. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  146. ^ Bhatia, Sidharth (31 January 2015). "DDLJ diaries". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  147. ^ Bawa, Jyoti Sharma (28 January 2015). "There's a back story to Barack Obama's DDLJ quote". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  148. ^ "Donald Trump mentions DDLJ in speech during India visit, Shah Rukh Khan fans announce 'DDLJ trumps'". Hindustan Times. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  149. ^ "Chris Hemsworth is a fan of iconic Bollywood movie 'Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge'". The News International. 26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

Bibliography

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]