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Roman Catholic Diocese of Città di Castello

Coordinates: 43°28′12″N 12°13′53″E / 43.4700°N 12.2314°E / 43.4700; 12.2314
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diocese of Città di Castello

Dioecesis Civitatis Castelli o Tifernatensis
Città di Castello Cathedral
Location
CountryItaly
Ecclesiastical provincePerugia-Città della Pieve
Statistics
Area820 km2 (320 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2016)
64,800 (est.)
62,470 (guess)
Parishes60
Information
DenominationCatholic Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established7th century
CathedralBasilica Cattedrale di Ss. Florido e Amanzio
Secular priests46 (diocesan)
7 (Religious Orders)
19 Permanent Deacons
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopLuciano Paolucci Bedini
Bishops emeritusDomenico Cancian, F.A.M.
Map
map of diocese of Città di Castello
Website
www.cittadicastello.chiesacattolica.it

The Diocese of Città di Castello (Latin: Dioecesis Civitatis Castelli o Tifernatensis) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Perugia-Città della Pieve, in the central Italian region of Umbria.[1][2]

Its cathedral episcopal see is a Minor basilica: Basilica Cattedrale di Ss. Florido e Amanzio Basilica, dedicated to Saints Floridus (the diocesan patron saint) and Amantius, in Città di Castello. The province and diocese have a Marian second Minor Basilica: Santuario-Basilica della Madonna del Transito Santuario, in Canoscio.

History

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Territory

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During the persecution of Diocletian (303), St. Crescentianus, a Roman knight, and ten others suffered martyrdom at Tifernum. Crescentianus killed a dragon before he was decapitated.[3] The bishopric was erected circa 450 AD. In 550, by order of the Ostrogothic king Totila, the city then known as Tifernum or Civitas Tiberina was captured and destroyed.[4] Città di Castello was later rebuilt around a castle, giving origin to the name used today.[5]

In 590, the diocese of Tifernum gained territory from the suppressed Diocese of Sant'Angelo in Vado. The bishop was Floridus, who attended the synod of Pope Gregory I in 593.[6]

By the Donation of Pepin (752), it became subject to the Holy See. It lost territories in 1013, to establish the Territorial Abbey of Sansepolcro, and on 19 June 1325 to establish the Diocese of Cortona.

The first-known bishop of this see was Ennodius, present at a Roman council (465) under Pope Hilary.

In 711 Arian Longobards put to death the bishop of the city, Albertus, and his deacon Britius.

In 875 Bishop Rainaldus was summoned to appear before the papal apocrisiarius Gregory and the magister militum Georgius, the vestiarius of the Patriarch of Aquileia, to answer a charge of homicide. Having failed to deal with the situation, despite several letters of excommunication, Rainaldus was summoned by Pope John VIII to appear in Rome and stand trial. Rainaldus appeared at the papal court, but stealthily avoided taking his seat in the synod, and instead fled the city by going over the walls like a thief. Revealing himself to be guilty, he was immediately excommunicated and interdicted. The Pope announced the result in a letter to the Emperor Louis.[7]

Pope Celestine II (Guido di Castello) (1143–1144) was a native of Città di Castello.[8]

In 1375 Città di Castello joined in the insurrection of other cities of the Papal States. Cardinal Robert of Geneva (later Pope Clement VII, Avignon Obedience), undertook to recapture it with Breton mercenaries, but was repulsed. Under Pope Martin V, however, it was taken by Braccio da Montone (1420). Later,[when?] Nicolò Vitelli, with the help of Florence and Milan, became absolute ruler.

In 1474 Pope Sixtus IV sent an army commanded by his nephew, Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (later Pope Julius II). After fruitless negotiations Cardinal Giuliano laid siege to the city, but Vitelli did not surrender until he learned that the command of the army had been given to Duke Federigo of Urbino. The following year Vitelli tried unsuccessfully to recapture the city; fear of Cesare Borgia alone induced him to desist.[9]

On 22 September 1515 it lost more territory to the Territorial Abbey of Sansepolcro.

Synods

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A diocesan synod was an irregular but important meeting of the bishop of a diocese and his clergy. Its purpose was (1) to proclaim generally the various decrees already issued by the bishop; (2) to discuss and ratify measures on which the bishop chose to consult with his clergy; (3) to publish statutes and decrees of the diocesan synod, of the provincial synod, and of the Holy See.

Bishop Giovanni Battista Lattanzi (1750–1782) held his first diocesan synod on 23–25 September 1766.[10]

Bishop Francesco Antonio Mondelli (1814–1825) held a diocesan synod on 8–10 April 1818.[11]

Bishop Giovanni Muzi held a diocesan synod on 1 June 1835.[12]

Letterio Turchi (1850–1861) held a diocesan synod on 14–16 June 1853.[13]

Bishops

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to 1200

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  • Ennodius (attested 465)[14]
...
[Marius ? (499)][15]
  • Innocentius (attested 501, 502)[16]
...
  • Floridus (attested c. 590)[17]
...
  • Luminosus (attested 649).[18]
...'
  • Albertus (c. 700–711)[19]
  • Theodorus (attested 715)[20]
  • Tacipertus (attested 752)[21]
  • Bonifacius (attested 761)[22]
  • Leo (attested 769)[23]
...
  • Ingizo (attested 967–999)[24]
...
  • Pietro (Petrus) (1023? – 1048)[25]
  • Pietro (1048? – ?)[26]
  • Ermanno (Herman) (attested 1050 – 1059)[27]
  • Fulcone (attested 1068)[28]
  • Tebaldus (1071–1101 ?)[29]
  • Ridolfo (c. 1102–1105)[30]
  • Giovanni (John) (1105 – death 1124.09.12)
  • Ranieri (1124–1129)[31]
  • Guido (1135 – death 1137.05.14)
  • Divizzo (1141 – 1146)
  • Ubaldo (? – 1150?)
  • Pietro first time (1153.10.10 – 1167), see below
  • Tedelmanno (? – 1167?)
  • Pietro again see above (1172 – death 1178.07.28)
  • Ranieri (1178 – death 1204.06.07)

1200 to 1500

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1500 to 1800

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Apostolic Administrator Cardinal Marino Grimani
(19 April 1534 – resigned 4 March 1539)[53]

Since 1800

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  • Paolo Bartoli (23 Dec 1801 – 19 Jan 1810 Died)
  • Francesco Antonio Mondelli (1814–1825)[66]
  • Giovanni Alessandro Muzi (1825–1849)[67]
  • Letterio Turchi (1850–1861)[68]
  • Paolo Antonio Micaleff (Micallef), O.S.A. (1863–1871)[69]
  • Giuseppe Moreschi (24 Nov 1871 – 9 Nov 1887 Died)
  • Domenico Fegatelli (1888–1891)[70]
  • Dario Mattei-Gentili (1891–1895)[71]
  • Aristide Golfieri (29 Nov 1895 – 1 May 1909 Died)
[Giustino Sanchini (1909) Bishop-elect][72]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Diocese of Città di Castello " GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved 26 March 2017.[self-published source]
  2. ^ "Diocese of Città di Castello" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.[self-published source]
  3. ^ Lanzoni, pp. 482-483. The story is not earlier than the 7th century. His body was discovered in 1360.
  4. ^ Benigni, "Citta di Castello,"Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 3 (New York 1908), p. 793, says: "At the time of the sack of the city by Fantalogus (550), the bishop was Florius, later a friend of St. Gregory the Great." The bishop's name was Floridus, not Florius, and he is attested forty years later than the destruction. Benigni is the only author who mentions "Fantalogus"
  5. ^ Cappelletti IV, p. 485.
  6. ^ Lanzoni, p. 483, no. 3. He makes no mention of a Florius in 550.
  7. ^ Kehr, IV, pp. 99-100, nos. 1-2.
  8. ^ Mangherini-Graziani II, p. 59. Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, "Guido di Castello"; retrieved: 30 October 2018.[self-published source]
  9. ^ Umberto Benigni (1908), "Città di Castello." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. Retrieved: 29 Oct. 2018.
  10. ^ Giovanni Battista Lattanzi (1768). Prima Synodus dioecesana civitatis Castelli ab ... D. Joanne Baptista e Comitibus de Lactantiis, habita, 1766, 23, 24 et 25 septembris (in Latin). Città di Castello: H. Bersiani.
  11. ^ Synodus Diœcesana quam auspice ... Pio Papa Septimo ... Franciscus Antonius Mondelli ... episcopus Tifernas ... in ecclesia cathedrali Tifernatensi coegit diebus VII. VIII. et IX. Aprilis anni MDCCCXVIII (in Latin). Città di Castello: Donati. 1819.
  12. ^ Giovanni Muzi (1835). Synodus dioecesana Tifernatensis seu civitates Castelli quam habuit illmus et revmus dominus Joannes Muzi (in Latin). Perugia: Ex. typographia Santucci.
  13. ^ Literio Turchi (1854). Tifernaten. Ecclesiae constitutiones synodales ab illmo. ac rmo. d.d. Literio Turchi episcopo editae in totius cleri conventu diebus 14. 15. 16. junii anni 1853. in sacrosancta cathedrali ecclesia celebrato (in Latin). Citta di Castello: typis Donati.
  14. ^ Ennodius (Eubodius): Lanzoni, p. 483, no. 1.
  15. ^ Lanzoni, p. 495: "Sottoscrive « ecclesiae tifernatium ». Fu dunque di Tifernum Metaurum o di Tifernum Tiberinum ? Parrebbe del secondo." Tiferinum Tiberinum is Città di Castello.
  16. ^ Lanzoni, p. 483, no. 2.
  17. ^ Bishop Floridus is mentioned by Pope Gregory I in one of his Dialogues (III. 35), composed ca. 593: Floridus episcopus nuper narravit.... The word nuper suggests a recent acquaintance. Lanzoni, pp. 427 and 483 no. 3. Gams, p. 683, dates him c. 580–600.
  18. ^ Bishop Luminosus was present at the Lateran synod held by Pope Martin I in October 649. Lazzari, p. 33. Ughelli, p. 1318. J.-D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus X (Florence: A. Zatta 1764), p. 866.
  19. ^ Bishop Albertus is said to have become bishop in 700, and to have served for eleven years. He died in 711. Lazzari, pp. 33-34. Cappelletti, pp. 588-589.
  20. ^ Theodorus sat with other bishops in a court of arbitration between the bishops of Arezzo and Siena; the judgment was ratified by King Liutprand, who mentioned Theodorus in the document. Cappelletti, pp. 589-590. Gams, p. 683 column 2.
  21. ^ Tacipertus: Cappelletti, p. 590.
  22. ^ Bishop Bonifacius was present at the Roman council of 761. Cappelletti, p. 590.
  23. ^ Bishop Leo was present at the Roman synod of 769. Cappelletti, p. 590.
  24. ^ Bishop Ingizo attended the synod of Ravenna held by Pope John XIII in 967. He was present at the Roman synod of 999. Schwartz, p. 279.
  25. ^ Gams (p. 683) makes his administration begin in 1012 and end in 1036. Bishop Pietro may have attended the Roman Synod of 3 January 1015. Czortek (2016), p. 164, prefers the dates 1015–1049. Schwartz, p. 279.
  26. ^ An idea of Gams, p. 683.
  27. ^ On 2 May 1050 Bishop Herimannus attended the Roman synod of Pope Leo IX. On 13 April 1059 he was present at the Roman synod of Pope Nicholas II. Muzi, II, pp. 29-30. Schwartz, p. 279. Czortek (2016), pp. 170-171.
  28. ^ Bishop Fulco presented relics of S. Crescenziano to Mainard bishop of Urbino in 1068. Schwartz, p. 279. Czortek (2016), p. 171.
  29. ^ Tebaldus was a follower of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. He first appears in a document of 1 October 1071, the day on which he was named a bishop. On 27 February 1286, he was present at the schismatic synod of the Antipope Clement III (Archbishop Wibert of Ravenna). He died on 4 November, in 1100, or 1101, or 1102, or 1103. Schwartz, pp. 279-280. Gams, p. 683, makes the year of death 1100. Czortek (2016), p. 164, prefers the dates 1071–1101.
  30. ^ Ridolfo (Rodolfo) is remembered in the Necrology of the Canonica of Città di Castello on 29 September. Pope Paschal II wrote to his successor on 10 April 1106. Muti, II, pp. 40-41. Gams, p. 683 column 2.
  31. ^ According to the Necrology of the Cathedral, Ranieri died on 15 June. Since he was still living in November 1128, his death must have occurred in 1129. Muti, II, pp. 46-49. Gams, p. 683, column 2.
  32. ^ Rolandus: Cappelletti, p. 625. Gams, p. 683. Eubel, I, p. 190.
  33. ^ Joannes: Cappelletti, pp. 625-626. Gams, p. 683. Eubel, I, p. 190.
  34. ^ Cortensonus: Gams, p. 683. Eubel, I, p. 190.
  35. ^ Matthaeus: Gams, p. 684. Eubel, I, p. 190.
  36. ^ Azzo: Gams, p. 684. Eubel, I, p. 191.
  37. ^ Bishop Petrus Rubeus was appointed by Pope Innocent IV on 29 July 1252. Gams, p. 684. Eubel, I, p. 191.
  38. ^ Nicolaus had been the abbot of the monastery of S. Severo in Orvieto. He was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello by Pope Clement IV on 25 August 1265. He died before 5 March 1279. Gams, p. 684. Eubel, I, p. 191.
  39. ^ Cavalcanti had been a Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Orvieto. He was elected bishop, and also provided by Pope Nicholas III 25 May 1279. He died in October 1301. Eubel, I, p. 191.
  40. ^ Gualterotti was appointed by Pope Boniface VIII on 6 November 1301. He died in 1320, before 16 March. Eubel, I, p. 191.
  41. ^ Della Branca: Eubel, I, p. 191 with note 9.
  42. ^ , previously Bishop of Pesaro (Italy) (1359.07.12 – 1370.07.01), Bishop of Fermo (Italy) (1370.07.01 – 1374.12.04); later Bishop of Orvieto (Italy) (1378 – 1398.07.07), Bishop of Cagli (Italy) (1398.07.07 – 1414)
  43. ^ , next Bishop of Rimini (Italy) (1407.03.14 – 1408.09.10), remaining Apostolic Administrator of Rimini (1408.09.10 – death 1416.10), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Balbina (1408.09.19 – 1416.10)
  44. ^ Giovanni del Pozzo was a chamberlain of Pope Gregory XII. He was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello on 3 June 1407, and was sent by him as Nuncio to Venetian territory. On 13 August 1408 he was appointed Gregory's Registrar of bulls. When Gregory XII was deposed by the Council of Pisa, Bishop Giovanni was deposed by Pope Adrian V on 9 August 1409. Gregory appointed a successor to Giovanni del Pozzo, on Fr. Illuminatus. Eubel, I, p. 191 with note 11.
  45. ^ Bernardus had been abbot of the monastery of S. Michael in the diocese of Florence. He was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello by Pope Alexander V on 9 August 1409. He died in November 1423. Muti, II, pp. 245-248. Eubel I, p. 191 with note 13.
  46. ^ Sirubaldo was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello by Pope Martin V on 10 January 1424. He was deposed in 1441. Eubel, I, p. 191; II, p. 130.
  47. ^ , next Bishop of Massa Marittima (1474.07.15 – death 1483)
  48. ^ , next Archbishop of Rossano (1493.01.13 – death 1500?)
  49. ^ , previously Bishop of Ariano (Italy) (1480.07.14 – 1481.09.05), Archbishop of Rossano (Italy) (1481.09.05 – 1493.01.13); next Archbishop-bishop of (again) Ariano) (1498.01.10 – death 1511)
  50. ^ , next Bishop of Terni (1499.04.17 – death 1504.08.15)
  51. ^ Antonio Ciocchi del Monte, next metropolitan Archbishop of Manfredonia(Italy) (1506.02.06 – 1511.05.30), created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio]] (1511.03.17 – 1514.07.14), promoted Cardinal-Bishop of Albano (1521.07.24 – 1523.12.09), also Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati (1523.12.09 – 1523.12.18), also Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1523.12.18 – 1524.05.20), Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina (1524.05.20 – 1524.06.15), Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina (1524.06.15 – 1533.09.20).
  52. ^ Grassi was created Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto (1511.03.17 – 1517.07.06), Bishop of Diocese of Bologna (Italy) (1511.05.30 – 1518.01.08).
  53. ^ Grimani, while Apostolic Administrator of Ceneda (Italy) (1531.12.18 – 1540.02.20), Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello (1533.03.03 – 1539.08.04), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Concordia (Italy) (1533.07 – 1537), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières (France) (1534.11.13 – 1534.11.20), (again) Patriarch of Aquileia (Italy) (1535.09.17 – 1545.01.23).
  54. ^ Vitelli was born in Città di Castello in 1531, and held a degree of Doctor in utroque iure from the University of Padua. He became a papal chamberlain in 1552. On 20 March 1554, at the age of 23, he was named Bishop of Città di Castello by Pope Julius III, but he was below the canonical age for consecration as a bishop, and therefore, on 4 April 1554, he was granted faculties to take possession as Apostolic Administrator. There is no evidence of his consecration; he was not ordained a deacon until 15 April 1557. He was living in Rome in 1556. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Sergio e Bacco on 24 March 1557; and was transferred to the Deaconry of S. Maria in Portico on 6 March 1559. He resigned the diocese of Città di Castello in 1560. After his service to Città di Castello, he transferred to the Deaconry of S. Maria in Via Lata (1564–1568), and was then appointed Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Church (1564– 1568). L. Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa Vol. IV (Rome: Pagliarini 1793), pp. 365-368. Eubel, III, p. 159, with notes 6 and 7.
  55. ^ Muti a member of the Roman nobility, and brother of Cardinal Tiberio Muti. He was appointed bishop of Bitetto (1599–1602), and consecrated a bishop in Rome by Cardinal Camillo Borghese on 18 July 1599. He was transferred to the diocese of Citta di Castello on 15 November 1602 by Pope Clement VIII (Aldobrandini), and made his solemn entry on 27 January 1603. In 1609 he was appointed papal Nuncio to Naples by Pope Paul V (Borghese). He died on 19 March 1610. Muzi, I, pp. 96-97. Cappelletti, p. 684-685. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, pp. 115 with note 2; 152 with note 2.
  56. ^ A native of the diocese of Rimini, Semproni had been the Auditor of Pope Paul V (Borghese) when he had been a cardinal, and for the first six years of his papacy. He was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello on 26 April 1610, and was consecrated a bishop in Rome by Cardinal Michelangelo Tonto on 9 May. He took possession of his diocese on 1 July 1610. He died on 15 January 1616. Muzi, I, pp. 97-100. Cappelletti, p. 685. Gauchat, p. 152 with note 3.
  57. ^ A native of Briscigello in the Romagna, Raccagna (or Raccagni_ had been Governor of the Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Rome, and was Governor of the City of Rome. He was appointed bishop of Città di Castello on 5 July 1632, and consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Antonio Barberini on 29 August. He remained in Rome, however, and did not make his solemn entry into his diocese until 24 January 1635. He finally opened the diocesan seminary, which had been planned since the Council of Trent, with twelve students. He died on 24 December 1646. Muti, I, pp. 106-109. Cappelletti, p. 687. Gauchat, p. 152 with note 5.
  58. ^ Boccapaduli was transferred from the diocese of Sulmona e Valva (1638–1647) to the diocese of Città di Castello on 6 May 1647 by Pope Innocent X. He was appointed Nuncio to the Swiss Confederation on 12 September 1647, and then to the Serene Republic of Venice in August 1652, a position he held until 1654. On 1 October 1672, he resigned the diocese, worn out with fatigue and age; he had been its bishop for twenty-five years. He was named titular Archbishop of Athens (in the Ottoman Empire) on 15 July 1675. He died in his native Rome on 23 November 1680. Muti, I, pp. 109-111. Cappelletti, p. 688. Gauchat, pp. 152 with note 6; 358 with note 4.
  59. ^ Sebastiani had previously been Bishop of Hierapolis, and was named Apostolic Commissary and Administrator of the province of Serra in the Malabar area of India. On his return he was appointed Bishop of Bisignano (1667–1672). He was transferred to the diocese of Città di Castello by Pope Clement X on 3 October 1672. He died on 15 October 1689. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 203 with note 9. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, pp. 119 with note 2; 160 with note 3.
  60. ^ Musotti: Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 160 with note 4.
  61. ^ Eustachi: Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 160 with note 5.
  62. ^ Codebò died in Città di Castello on 30 April 1733. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 160 with note 6; VI, p. 167 note 2.
  63. ^ Gasparini: Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 167 with note 3.
  64. ^ Lattanzi held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure (Perugia 1716). He was consecrated a bishop in Rome on 1 March 1750 by Cardinal d'Elci. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 167 with note 4.
  65. ^ Boscarini was born in Camerino in 1730. He obtained the degree Doctor in utroque iure from the University of Camerino in 1760. He served as Vicar General in San Severino, Vicar General in Camerino, and Vicar General in Fossombrone. He was named Bishop of Città di Castello on 23 September 1782, and was consecrated in Rome on 29 September by Cardinal Zelada. He died on 9 September 1801. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 167 with note 5.
  66. ^ Mondelli was born in Rome in 1755. He was named Bishop of Terracina, Priverno and Sezza in 1805. He was transferred to the diocese of Città di Castello on 26 September 1814. He died on 2 March 1825. Notizie per lànno 1808 (in Italian). Rome: nella Stamperia Cracas. 1808. p. 177. Ritzler-Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, pp. 152, 362.
  67. ^ Muzi had been titular Bishop of Philippi (Ottoman Empire) and Apostolic Delegate to Chile (1823–1825). He was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello by Pope Leo XII on 19 December 1825. He died on 30 November 1849. Ritzler-Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, pp. 152, 306. Gianni Maritati; Raffaele Iaria (2008). Apostolo della misericordia. La vita di Giovanni Muzi (in Italian). Rome: Città Nuova. p. 43. ISBN 978-88-311-5521-2.
  68. ^ Born in Apiro (Camerino) in 1789, Turchi had previously been Bishop of Norcia (1843–1850). He was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello by Pope Pius I on 20 May 1850. He died on 8 November 1861. Notizie per l'anno bissestile 1858 (in Italian). Roma: Chracas. 1858. p. 112. Ritzler-Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VIII, pp. 206.
  69. ^ Born at Valletta, Malta, in 1818, Micaleff was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello by Pope Pius IX on 21 December 1863. He was transferred to the diocese of Pisa on 27 October 1871. He died on 8 March 1883. Annuario pontificio (in Italian). Rome: Tipografia Reverenda Camera Apostolica. 1869. p. 144. Ritzler-Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VIII, pp. 206, 455.
  70. ^ Born in Città della Pieve in 1842, Fegatelli was named Bishop of Città di Castello on 1 June 1888. He was transferred to the diocese of Rimini by Pope Leo XIII on 1 June 1891. He died on 23 January 1905. Ritzler-Sefrin, VIII, pp. 122, 207.
  71. ^ Mattei-Gentili had previously been Bishop of Sarsina (1880–1891). He was named Bishop of Città di Castello on 1 June 1891. He was transferred to the diocese of Perugia on 29 November 1895 by Pope Leo XIII. Ritzler-Sefrin, VIII, pp. 207, 448.
  72. ^ Sanchini was appointed Bishop of Città di Castello on 12 July 1909 by Pope Pius X, but he declined the election. He was not consecrated a bishop until 14 October 1916. The Catholic Encyclopedia: Supplement 1 (c1922). New York: Encyclopedia Press. 1922. p. 302.

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