Duchess of Cornwall
Appearance
Duchess of Cornwall | |
---|---|
Style | Her Royal Highness Ma'am |
Member of | British royal family |
Residence | |
First holder | Joan of Kent |
Duchess of Cornwall is a courtesy title held by the wife of the eldest son and heir of the British monarch. The current duchess is Catherine, wife of Prince William, Duke of Cornwall.[1]
History
The only women who have used the title are Mary of Teck (22 January 1901 – 9 November 1901), Camilla Parker Bowles, who assumed the title upon her marriage to then-Prince Charles in 2005, and Catherine Middleton for one day following Queen Elizabeth II's death on 8 September. The latter became Princess of Wales on 9 September.
Camilla did not use the title "Princess of Wales", as it was still popularly associated with her husband's first wife, Lady Diana Spencer, who died in 1997.[2]
Duchesses of Cornwall
Person | Name | Birth | Marriage | Became Duchess of Cornwall | Spouse | Change in style | Death | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joan of Kent | 19 September 1328 | 10 October 1361 | Edward of Woodstock | 7 June 1376 Husband's death; became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall |
7 August 1385 | |||
Anne Neville | 11 June 1456 | 13 December 1470 | Edward of Westminster | 4 May 1471 Husband's death; became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall; later became Queen Consort as the wife of Richard III |
16 March 1485 | |||
Catherine of Aragon | 16 December 1485 | 14 November 1501 | Arthur Tudor | 2 April 1502 Husband's death; became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall; later became Queen Consort as the wife of Henry VIII |
7 January 1536 | |||
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 1 March 1683 | 22 August 1705 | 1 August 1714 | George Augustus | 11 June 1727 Husband acceded to throne as George II; became Queen Consort |
20 November 1737 | ||
Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | 30 November 1719 | 17 April 1736 | Frederick Louis | 31 March 1751 Husband's death; became Dowager Duchess of Cornwall |
8 February 1772 | |||
Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 17 May 1768 | 8 April 1795 | George Augustus Frederick | 29 January 1820 Husband acceded to throne as George IV; became Queen Consort |
7 August 1821 | |||
Alexandra of Denmark | 1 December 1844 | 10 March 1863 | Albert Edward | 22 January 1901 Husband acceded to throne as Edward VII; became Queen Consort |
20 November 1925 | |||
Mary of Teck | 26 May 1867 | 6 July 1893 | 22 January 1901 | George Frederick Ernest Albert | 6 May 1910 Husband acceded to throne as George V; became Queen Consort |
24 March 1953 | ||
Diana Spencer | 1 July 1961 | 29 July 1981 | Charles Philip Arthur George | 28 August 1996 Divorced; assumed the style of Diana, Princess of Wales[3] |
31 August 1997 | |||
Camilla Parker Bowles | 17 July 1947 | 9 April 2005 | 8 September 2022 Husband acceded to throne as Charles III; became Queen Consort |
living | ||||
Catherine Middleton | 9 January 1982 | 29 April 2011 | 8 September 2022 | William Arthur Philip Louis | Incumbent | living |
Literary references
- Shakespeare's King Lear includes the character "Regan, Duchess of Cornwall", Lear's second daughter.
- Marion Zimmer Bradley's The Mists of Avalon included the fictional character Morgaine as the Duchess of Cornwall through inheritance.
- Igraine, mother of King Arthur, was Duchess of Cornwall when she caught the eye of Uther Pendragon in many retellings of the Arthurian legend.
See also
References
- ^ "House of Commons – Royal Marriage". parliament.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ "The Royal Title that Camilla and Princess Diana Shared". Harper's Bazaar. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
When she married Prince Charles, "Camilla was not popular or well liked, [though] this has changed a lot since the marriage as Camilla has taken on a lot of patronages and Charles is a lot happier," [Marlene] Koenig says. "Still, [there was] a lot of tension and anger among a certain element of the population—so it was decided that Camilla would be styled as the Duchess of Cornwall, even though, of course, she is the Princess of Wales."
- ^ The press secretary to the Queen. "DIVORCE: STATUS AND ROLE OF THE PRINCESS OF WALES". PR Newswire. Buckingham Palace. Retrieved 9 July 2015.