List of English football champions
| List of English football champions | |
|---|---|
| Football League First Division (1888–1992) | |
| Premier League (1992–present) | |
_(cropped).jpg) Leicester City celebrate winning the 2015–16 Premier League | |
| Country | |
 England | |
| Founded | |
| 1888 | |
| Number of teams | |
| 20 | |
| Current champions | |
| Manchester City (2023–24) | |
| Most successful club | |
| Manchester United (20 championships) |
The English football champions are the winners of the top-level league in English men's football, which since the 1992–93 season has been called the Premier League.
Following the codification of professional football by the Football Association in 1885,[1] the Football League was established in 1888, after meetings initiated by Aston Villa director William McGregor.[2] At the end of the 1888–89 season, Preston North End were the first club to be crowned champions after completing their fixtures unbeaten.[3]
The league's early years were dominated by teams from the North and Midlands, where professionalism had been embraced more readily than in the South of England.[4] It was teams such as Preston North End, Aston Villa and Sunderland that held the league title in monopoly. Its status as the country's pre-eminent league was strengthened in 1892, when the rival Football Alliance was absorbed into the Football League.[5] Former Alliance clubs comprised the bulk of a new Second Division, from which promotion to the top level could be gained. It was not until 1931 that a Southern club were crowned champions, when Herbert Chapman's Arsenal secured the title.[6]
Rules stipulating a maximum wage for players were abolished in 1961. This resulted in a shift of power towards bigger clubs with more financial means.[7] Financial considerations became an even bigger influence from 1992, when the teams then in the First Division defected to form the FA Premier League. This supplanted the Football League First Division as the highest level of football in England,[8] and due to a series of progressively larger television contracts, put unprecedented wealth into the hands of top flight clubs.[9] The first five champions in the Premier League era – Arsenal, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Manchester United – had all won the title at least once prior to 1992. Leicester City were champions for the first time in 2016, becoming the first team to win the Premier League without having previously won the First Division. Other than inaugural league champions Preston North End, Ipswich Town remain the only club to win the top flight division at their first attempt in the 1961–62 season.[10]
All the clubs which have ever been champions are still in existence today and all take part in the top four tiers of the English football league system. Sheffield Wednesday are the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a league title, having been known as The Wednesday for the first three of their four titles. The name change took place in 1929.[citation needed]
Manchester United have won twenty titles (both English First Division and Premier League titles),[11] the most of any club.[12] United's rivals Liverpool are second with nineteen. Liverpool dominated during the 1970s and 1980s (winning eleven league titles between 1973 and 1990), while Manchester United dominated in the 1990s and 2000s under manager Alex Ferguson (eleven league titles between 1993 and 2009). Arsenal are third with thirteen titles, having dominated during the 1930s (five league titles between 1931 and 1938). Manchester City are fourth with ten titles, of which eight have been won in the 2010s and 2020s. Everton are fifth with nine titles. Aston Villa (seven) and Sunderland (six) secured the majority of their titles before the 1920s. Chelsea (six) won the majority of their titles in the 21st century (between 2005 and 2017).[citation needed] Manchester City became the first men's team to win the league title in four consecutive seasons in 2024.[13]
All figures are correct as of the end of the 2023–24 season.
List of champions
[edit]Total titles won
[edit]There are 24 clubs which have won the English top level title, including 7 which have won the Premier League (1992–present). The most recent to join the list were Leicester City (2015–16 champions) and before that, Nottingham Forest (1977–78) and Derby County (1971–72).[citation needed]
Seven teams have at some point held first or joint first place in the number of titles won: Preston North End (1889–1895), Sunderland (1893–1899 and 1936–1953), Aston Villa (1897–1953), Arsenal (1948–1976), Liverpool (1966–1971 and 1973–2011), Manchester United (1967–1971 and 2009–present) and Everton (1970–1971).[citation needed]
Eight teams have finished as runners-up without ever finishing top: Bristol City (1906–07), Oldham Athletic (1914–15), Cardiff City (1923–24), Charlton Athletic (1936–37), Blackpool (1955–56), Queens Park Rangers (1975–76), Watford (1982–83) and Southampton (1983–84). Of these, Cardiff City came closest to winning the league, matching champions Huddersfield Town in points but losing out on goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), the precursor to goal difference. Cardiff are also the only club from outside England to finish in the top two of the elite English football championship.[citation needed] Portsmouth are the only team ever to be crowned champions of England (twice) but never having finished runner-up.
The longest current wait for former winners to regain their title as English league champions stands at 134 years, for current EFL Championship side, Preston North End F.C., winners of the first two editions of the Football League, and never champions of England since. The longest gap between winning titles is the 81 years between the 1913–14 Football League title and the 1994–95 FA Premier League title, both won by Blackburn Rovers F.C.
Teams in bold currently compete in the Premier League as of the 2024–25 season.[citation needed]
By region
[edit]| Region | Championships | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| North West | 65 | Manchester United (20), Liverpool (19), Manchester City (10), Everton (9), Blackburn Rovers (3), Preston North End (2), Burnley (2) |
| London | 21 | Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2) |
| Yorkshire | 11 | Sheffield Wednesday (4), Huddersfield Town (3), Leeds United (3), Sheffield United (1) |
| West Midlands | 11 | Aston Villa (7), Wolverhampton Wanderers (3), West Bromwich Albion (1) |
| North East | 10 | Sunderland (6), Newcastle United (4) |
| East Midlands | 4 | Derby County (2), Leicester City (1), Nottingham Forest (1) |
| South East | 2 | Portsmouth (2) |
| East | 1 | Ipswich Town (1) |
| South West | 0 | |
| Wales | 0 |
By city/town
[edit]| City / Town | Championships | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| Manchester | 30 | Manchester United (20), Manchester City (10) |
| Liverpool | 28 | Liverpool (19), Everton (9) |
| London | 21 | Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2) |
| Birmingham | 7 | Aston Villa (7) |
| Sunderland [n] | 6 | Sunderland (6) |
| Sheffield | 5 | Sheffield Wednesday (4), Sheffield United (1) |
| Newcastle | 4 | Newcastle United (4) |
| Blackburn | 3 | Blackburn Rovers (3) |
| Huddersfield | 3 | Huddersfield Town (3) |
| Leeds | 3 | Leeds United (3) |
| Wolverhampton | 3 | Wolverhampton Wanderers (3) |
| Burnley | 2 | Burnley (2) |
| Derby [o] | 2 | Derby County (2) |
| Portsmouth | 2 | Portsmouth (2) |
| Preston [p] | 2 | Preston North End (2) |
| Ipswich | 1 | Ipswich Town (1) |
| Leicester | 1 | Leicester City (1) |
| Nottingham | 1 | Nottingham Forest (1) |
| West Bromwich | 1 | West Bromwich Albion (1) |
See also
[edit]- List of football clubs in England by competitive honours won
- English football clubs in international competitions
- List of English football first tier top scorers
- List of English football championship-winning managers
- List of Premier League winning players
- List of FA Cup finals
- List of EFL Cup finals
- List of FA Community Shield matches
- List of English women's football champions
- List of association football competitions
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Completed the season unbeaten.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Also won the FA Cup
- ^ a b c Sheffield Wednesday were known as The Wednesday until 1929.
- ^ a b Also won the UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League.
- ^ a b c Also won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Also won the League Cup/EFL Cup.
- ^ From the 1981–82 season onwards three points were awarded for a win. Prior to this a win gave two points.
- ^ Also won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.
- ^ Manchester United won a continental treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in 1999.
- ^ Also won the Intercontinental Cup
- ^ Also won the FIFA Club World Cup
- ^ Manchester City won a domestic treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and EFL Cup in 2019.
- ^ Manchester City won a continental treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in 2023.
- ^ Sunderland acquired City status in 1992 during the Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II. All 6 league titles was won before 1992.
- ^ Derby acquired City status in 1977 during the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Both league titles was won before 1977.
- ^ Preston acquired City status in 2002 during the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Both league titles was won before 2002.
References
[edit]General
- "Past winners". The Football League. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
- "England – List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
- "English League Leading Goalscorers". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
Specific
- ^ "The History of the Football League". The Football League. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2006.
- ^ Inglis, Simon (1988). League Football and the Men Who Made It. Willow Books. pp. 6–8. ISBN 978-0-00-218242-3.
- ^ Titford, Roger (November 2005). "Football League, 1888–89". When Saturday Comes. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
- ^ Goldblatt, David (2007). The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football. London: Penguin. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-14-101582-8.
- ^ Inglis, League Football and the Men Who Made It, p25
- ^ "Free-scoring Gunners clinch first title". Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
- ^ Dart, Tom (25 May 2009). "Burnley: little town, big traditions". The Times. London. Retrieved 15 June 2009.[dead link]
- ^ "A History of The Premier League". Premier League. Archived from the original on 18 November 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
- ^ Harris, Nick (7 February 2009). "£1.78bn: Record Premier League TV deal defies economic slump". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
- ^ Barber, Gavin (15 July 2022). "When Ipswich won the title as a newly promoted club under Alf Ramsey". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Patel, Mahesh (17 December 2022). "Manchester United Titles". Lootrs. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ Nurse, Howard (14 May 2011). "Blackburn 1–1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ Stone, Simon (19 May 2024). "Manchester City 3–1 West Ham United". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.