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Georgian monarchs family tree of Iberia

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Georgian monarchs family tree of Iberia[1][2]
  •   The bolded border indicates the monarchs
  • ----- The dashed lines indicate a marriage relationship
  • ....... The dotted lines indicate multiple generations skipped


unknown
Samara[e]
Ruler of Mtskheta
fl. 4th c. BC		Son
PHARNAVAZID
Pharnavaz I
King of Iberia
r.302–237 BC
or 299–234 BC
or 284–219 BC		DaughterDaughterKuji
Duke of Colchis
Artavasdes I
King of Armenia
r. 159 BC–115 BC		Saurmag I
King of Iberia
r.≈234–≈159 BC		Tigranes I
King of Armenia
r. 120 BC– 95 BC
PrincessMirian I
King of Iberia
r.159–109 BC		Tigranes the Great
King of Armenia
r. 95–55 BC
ARTAXIAD
Artaxias I
King of Iberia
r. 90–78 BC		PrincessPharnajom
King of Iberia
died 90 BC
r. 109–90 BC		Artavasdes II
King of Armenia
r. 55-34 BC
Artoces
King of Iberia
r. 78–63 BC		Mirian II
King of Iberia
b. c. 90 – d. 20BC
r. 30–20 BC		Tigranes III
King of Armenia
r. 20–8 BC
Pharnavaz II
King of Iberia
d. 30 BC
r. 63 BC – 32 BC		Artaxias II
King of Iberia
r. c.20 BC–1 AD		Tigranes IV
King of Armenia
r. 8 BC-1 AD
PrincessKartam
Duke of Colchis
d. 33 BC
Pharasmanes I
King of Iberia
r. c. 1–58		Artaxiad princessMithridates
King of Armenia
r. 35–37; 42–51
Mihrdat I
King of Iberia
r. 58–106		Rhadamistus
King of Armenia
r. 51–53; 54–55		Queen consort
Zenobia
Amazasp I
King of Iberia
r. 106–116
Pharasmanes II
King of Iberia
r. 117–138
Ghadam
King of Iberia
r. 132–135
Pharasmanes III
King of Iberia
r. 138–161
Amazasp II
King of Iberia
r. 185–189		PrincessVologases V
King of Parthia
r. 191-208
ARSACID
Rev I[a]
King of Iberia
r. 189–216		Khosrov I
King of Armenia
r. 191-217
Vache
King of Iberia
r. 216–234		Tiridates II
King of Armenia
r. 217-252
Bacurius I
King of Iberia
r. 234–249		Khosrov II
King of Armenia
r. 252-258
Mihrdat II
King of Iberia
r. 249 to 265
Aspacures I
King of Iberia
r. 265–284
CHOSROID
Princess Abeshura[b]Mirian III
King of Iberia
r. 284–361		Queen consort
Nana		Tiridates III
King of Armenia
r. 298-330
Aspacures II[c]
King of Iberia
r. 363–365		Rev II[c]
King of Iberia
r. 345–361		Queen consort
Salome
d. 361
Mihrdat III
King of Iberia
r. 365–380
diarch 370–378		Sauromaces II
King of Iberia
r. 361–363
diarch 370–378		Trdat
King of Iberia
r. 394–406
Peranius
General of the Roman Empire		Phazas
Officer of the Roman Empire		Aspacures III
King of Iberia
r. 380–394		Princess
Pacurius
General of the Roman Empire		Jovian
Emperor of Rome
r. 363 - 364		Mihrdat IV
King of Iberia
r. 409–411		Pharasmanes IV
King of Iberia
r. 406–409		Osdukht[3]Bacurius[4]
General of the Roman Empire
Queen consort
Maria		Archil
King of Iberia
r. 411–435		Barzabod
Prince of Gardman
d. ~440		BosmariosBakurdukht
Hormizd III
King of the
Sasanian Empire
r. 457 - 459		Mihrdat V
King of Iberia
r. 435–447		Queen consort
Sagdukht		Leo I
Emperor of Rome
r. 457 - 474		Peter
Bishop of Maiuma
d. 491
Queen consort
Balendukht		Vakhtang I
King of Iberia
b.≈439/443-
d.≈502/522
r.≈447/449–502/522		Queen consort
Helena
Dachi[d]
King of Iberia
r. 522–534		Leon[5]Mihrdat
GUARAMID
Bacurius II
King of Iberia
r. 534–547		Guaram I
Prince of Iberia
r. 588-590
Pharasmanes V
King of Iberia
r. 547–561		PrinceStephen I
Prince of Iberia
r. 590-627
Pharasmanes VI
King of Iberia
r. 561–?		Guaram II
Prince of Iberia
r. 684/5 – pre-693
Bacurius III
King of Iberia
?–580		Guaram III
Prince of Iberia
r. 693-748
Adarnase I
Prince of Iberia
r. 627–637/642		Guaram IV
Prince of Iberia
r. 748		Princess
Stephen II
Prince of Iberia
r. 637/642–c.650		Stephen III
Prince of Iberia
r. 779/80–786
Adarnase II
Prince of Iberia
r. c. 650–684/685
Stephen
Prince of Kakheti
r. 711–739
Mirian
Prince of Kakheti
r. 736-741		Adarnase I
Prince of Tao-Klarjeti		Archil
Prince of Kakheti
r. 736-786
Nerse I
Nersiani		PrincessPrincess consort
Latavri		Juansher
Prince of Kakheti
r. 786-807		John
Prince of Kakheti
r. 786-790
NERSIANID
Adarnase III
Prince of Iberia
r. c. 748–760
Nerse
Prince of Iberia
r.≈760–772;
775–779/780
Princess
Ashot I
Prince of Iberia
d. 826/830
r. 813–830
BAGRATIONI
of Tao-Klarjeti

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
    King Rev I was a great-grandson of King Mithridates V of Parthia[6]
  2. ^
    Her father died in 284 AD, who remained the last in the Pharnavazid line. Georgian royal house arranged the wedding of Abeshura to Mirian,[7] who according to the Georgian annals is identified as the firstborn but illegitimate son of an unspecified Sasanian Shahanshah.[8] Mirian was a Parthian Mihranid who would establish a Chosroid dynasty. Because of Mirian’s union with Abeshura, the couple's offspring could rightfully claim to have Pharnavazid blood, but Abeshura died at the age of 15. Because the young couple had no children the primary Pharnavazid line came to a complete end.[9][10]
  3. ^
    Kings Aspacures II and Rev II through their mother Queen Nana[11][12] were the direct descendants of King Mithridates VI of Pontus (15 generations through Queen Dynamis); King Seleucus I Nicator (22 generations through the mother of Mithridates VI of Pontus, Queen Laodice VI); Triumvir Mark Antony (16 generations through Gepaepyris, Antonia Tryphaena, Pythodorida of Pontus and Antonia Prima); Julio-Claudian dynasty (17 generations through the mother of Mark Antony, Julia); King Achaemenes (35~40 generations through Mithridates VI of Pontus)
  4. ^
    King Dachi through his mother Queen Balendukht[13][14] was the direct descendant of Shah Ardashir I (10 generations)
  5. ^
    Samara was a chieftain and ruler of Mtskheta's Kartvelians claiming descent from a mythic national founder, Kartlos.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rayfield, pp. 430—431
  2. ^ Toumanoff, pp. 423-426
  3. ^ Settipani, pp. 411—414
  4. ^ Settipani, p. 412
  5. ^ Settipani, p. 403
  6. ^ Toumanoff, p. 85
  7. ^ Rapp (2016) location: 7031
  8. ^ Rapp (2016) location: 6784
  9. ^ Rapp (2016) location: 6794
  10. ^ Rayfield, p. 36
  11. ^ Rapp (2016) location: 7149
  12. ^ Settipani, pp. 405—406
  13. ^ Rayfield, pp. 44—50
  14. ^ Settipani, p. 416
  15. ^ Rayfield, pp. 15—23

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Rapp, S. H. Jr. (2016) The Sasanian World Through Georgian Eyes, Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Sam Houston State University, USA, Routledge, ISBN 9781472425522
  • Rayfield, D. (2013) Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia, Reaktion Books, ISBN 9781780230702
  • Settipani, C. (2006) Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs. Les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du VIe au IXe siècle, Paris, ISBN 9782701802268
  • Toumanoff, C. (1990) The dynasties of Christian Caucasus from Antiquity to the 19th century: Genealogical and chronological tables, Rome

Further reading

[edit]
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