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File:《Kaartje van Tamsuy en omleggende dorpen, zoo mede het eilandje Kelang》.jpg

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中文(繁體):《大臺北古地圖》

本圖為1654年荷蘭人所繪製的「淡水及其附近村落並雞籠島之圖(Kaartje van Tamsuy en omleggende dorpen, zoo mede het eilandje Kelang)」,簡稱「大臺北古地圖」,彩繪紙本,約為28公分 x 35公分,原藏於荷蘭海牙國家檔案,在日治時期,由臺北帝大的岩生成一教授翻拍重印。由於本圖將當時臺北盆地的原住民聚落,以及大臺北地區的大致地形都弘觀地描繪出來,因此深獲學界的關注。如中村孝志、曹永和、翁佳音等研究者皆曾用此圖作相關考證,而翁佳音還更深入討論圖上的文字、符號,以及相關的歷史,重新檢討與修正早期的北臺歷史。

按:始自大航海時代,荷蘭人即不斷地展開海外的擴張,尤為重視航海圖與地圖的繪製。1640年代初,荷人勢力抵達中部臺灣,並於1642年開始攻下雞籠,並驅逐北臺的西班牙人。其後荷蘭人銳意探查北臺,致力完成各類的報告書與相關地圖繪製,本圖即在荷蘭人海外擴張與深入北臺的背景之下所產生,而描繪出的臺北、淡水雞籠地區更是頗為詳細,曹永和教授即撰文提到:「臺北盆地出現於古地圖較詳細者當以此圖為首次。」
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Source http://thcts.ascc.net/tempmap/ra02_2.jpg
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Johannes Nessel  (–1660) wikidata:Q86741240
 
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Date of birth/death 1660 Edit this at Wikidata
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中央研究院台灣史研究所 唐立宗 整理

Arranged by 唐立宗 at Institute of Taiwan History,Acadamia Sinica

參見/see also:

1.原始文件-大台北古地圖-第一章 - 台灣研究網路化

2.Archieven » Verzameling Buitenlandse Kaarten Leupe » Inventaris nr. 1127 - Zoeken: Kaartje...

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7 May 2014

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