Ged Baldwin

Ged Baldwin OC
Opposition House Leader
In office August 14, 1974 – February 24, 1976
Leader	Robert Stanfield
Preceded by	Thomas Miller Bell
Succeeded by	Walter Baker
In office July 27, 1968 – September 20, 1973
Leader	Robert Stanfield
Preceded by	Michael Starr
Succeeded by	Thomas Miller Bell
Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister of Canada
In office August 17, 1962 – February 6, 1963 Serving with Théogène Ricard
Prime Minister	John Diefenbaker
Preceded by	John Pallett
Succeeded by	Alexis Caron Jack Davis
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Peace River
In office . March 31, 1958 – February 18, 1980
Preceded by	Solon Earl Low
Succeeded by	Albert Cooper
Personal details
Born	Gerald William Baldwin (1907-01-18)January 18, 1907 Palmerston, New Zealand
Died	December 16, 1991(1991-12-16) (aged 84)
Political party	Progressive Conservative
Spouse	Beulah Baldwin
Relatives	Chrystia Freeland (great-niece)
Occupation	lawyer

Gerald William "Ged" Baldwin OC (January 18, 1907 – December 16, 1991) was a Canadian politician who served as the member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Peace River from 1958 to 1980. He was known as the "Father and Grandfather" of the Access to Information Act.

Life and career

Born in Palmerston, New Zealand, Baldwin was educated in Edmonton, Alberta and became a lawyer. He stood unsuccessfully for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1935 general election, as the Conservative candidate in the riding of Peace River. During World War II, he served with the Canadian Army in Britain and Europe.

He first ran for the House of Commons in 1957, as a Progressive Conservative in the riding of Peace River against Solon E. Low, the leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada. He was defeated, but ran against Low again in the 1958 election and was successful. From 1962 to 1963, he was the Parliamentary Secretary to John Diefenbaker, the Prime Minister of Canada. From 1968 to 1973 and again from 1974 to 1976, under Robert Stanfield, he was the Official Opposition House Leader and Progressive Conservative House Leader. He retired from Parliament in 1980.

In 1982, he received an honorary Doctor of Law degree from the University of Alberta. In 1985, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. The citation for his investiture reads in part: "His efforts have stimulated many others to take up the cause [of freedom of information], thus encouraging governments in many jurisdictions across Canada to adopt similar legislation." He published his autobiography, Frontier Justice, in 1987.

Baldwin's wife, Beulah, is the sister of Wilbur Freeland, paternal grandfather of Liberal MP and cabinet minister Chrystia Freeland. Beulah's background is recounted in her book The Long Trail - The Story of a Pioneer Family (NeWest Press).

External links

• Ged Baldwin – Parliament of Canada biography