Special Intervention Group
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| Special Intervention Group | |
|---|---|
 Official GIS insigna | |
| Active | 1987–2016 |
| Country |  Algeria |
| Branch | Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité |
| Type | Special forces |
| Role | Air assault Artillery observer Black operation Bomb disposal Close-quarters battle Counterterrorism Direct action Executive protection Force protection Forward air control Hostage rescue HUMINT Irregular warfare ISTAR Long-range penetration Manhunt Parachuting Reconnaissance Special operations Special reconnaissance Tracking |
| Size | ~400 operators |
| Garrison/HQ | Algiers, Algeria |
| Nickname(s) | Ninjas |
| Colors | Black |
| Mascot(s) | Black Panther |
| Engagements |
|
The Special Intervention Group (French: Groupe d'Intervention Spécial, GIS) is a tier one special forces unit created in Algeria[1][2] in 1987,[3] initially with 400 members.
History
[edit]Since 1992, GIS forces have operated within the context of violent confrontation between the Algerian government and Islamic militants; major human rights violations against civilians have been alleged against both sides. A resulting arms embargo against Algeria initially prevented the GIS from obtaining equipment such as night-vision goggles typical for such units. However, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, western matériel vendors were allowed to sell equipment to Algeria in the name of the international War on Terrorism.
Responsibility and training
[edit]A sub-unit of the Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité (DRS), it is responsible for black operation, capture or kill high-value targets, counterterrorism and hostage rescue crisis management, executive protection, and special warfare.[1] It is based in Algiers and has a base at Blida, 50 km (31 miles) from Algiers.[1] The Special Intervention Group (GIS) made several elaborate training courses in various domains (air assault, close-quarters battle, combat diving, commando style raids, counterterrorism and hostage rescue crisis management, defusing and disposal of bombs, field intelligence gathering, parachuting, reconnaissance, SERE, sniping, tactical driving, tactical medical emergency, and other things related to special warfare) to the Officers' training school of the special troops (EATS) in Algeria, without forgetting the training in the highly rated of the Alpha Group of Russia. The men of the GIS are trained in the Japanese martial arts Ju-Jitsu and the Korean martial arts Kuk Sool Won, but in a purely military aspect.
Firearms
[edit]- Assault rifle
- Machine guns
- SMG
- Sniper rifle
- Shotguns
- Pistols
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Special Forces (Government) (Algeria). Jane’s Amphibious and Special Forces. 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ "Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale - GIGN".
- ^ "Algeria hostage crisis: Scot who escaped bloodbath tells of his relief to be free and his fears for those left behind". 19 January 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Vivenot, Emmanuel (March 2013). "Prise d'otages massive au Sahara". RAIDS (in French). No. 322. Histoire & Collections. p. 59. ISSN 0769-4814.
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