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Horace W. Vaughan

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Horace Worth Vaughan
Judge of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii
In office
May 15, 1916 – November 10, 1922
Appointed byWoodrow Wilson
Preceded bySanford B. Dole
Succeeded byJohn T. DeBolt
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
Preceded byJohn Morris Sheppard
Succeeded byEugene Black
Member of the Texas Senate
from the 1st district
In office
January 14, 1911 – April 1, 1913
Preceded byJames M. Terrell
Succeeded byAbsolom C. Oliver
Personal details
Born(1867-12-02)December 2, 1867
Marion County, Texas, U.S.
DiedNovember 10, 1922(1922-11-10) (aged 54)
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, U.S.
Resting placeOahu Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Pearl Lockett
​
(m. 1888)​
Children
Horace W. Vaughan

Horace Worth Vaughan (December 2, 1867 – November 10, 1922) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. He represented Texas in the United States House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. In 1916, he was appointed as a judge of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii, where he lived the rest of his life.

Early life

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Vaughan was born to attorney George T. Vaughan and his wife Tippah Leary Vaughan, on December 2, 1867, in Marion County, Texas.[1] He was of English ancestry, descended from early Jamestown, Virginia, settler John Vaughn. He married Pearl Lockett in 1888. They were the parents of Aileen, Robert Louis and Jean.[2]

He was mostly self-taught, by reading his father's books. He was admitted to the bar in 1885, and began an active practice the next year.[2]

Legislative career

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Vaughan was opposed to a national Prohibition on the manufacture, transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. He was an advocate of states rights and believed in each state implementing its own policy.[3]

Texas

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From 1890 to 1898, he was city attorney for Texarkana, Texas.[4] From 1911 until 1912, he was a member of the Texas State Senate. In 1912, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives to fill the vacancy of Morris Sheppard, who in turn had been elected to the United States Senate.[5] Due to Vaughan's personal conviction that prohibition should be decided at the state level, he was defeated in his 1914 bid for re-election by Eugene Black, who made Vaughn's prohibition stance a campaign issue.[1]

Hawaii

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He was relocated to Honolulu in the Territory of Hawaii on October 1, 1915, when he was appointed assistant United States district attorney. On December 22, following the retirement of district attorney Sanford B. Dole, Vaughan was appointed to that position. Vaughan was a political supporter of President Woodrow Wilson, who subsequently appointed him judge of the territorial United States District Court for the District of Hawaii on May 15, 1916.[2]

Personal life and death

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Vaughan married Pearl Lockett on November 21, 1888. The couple had three children.

Their only son US Navy Lt. Robert Louis Vaughan (1892–1920) died in a plane crash related to his military service. Believed to be despondent over the death of his son, Horace Vaughan was found on November 10, 1922, in his Honolulu home with a bullet wound to his neck and a gun by his side, an apparent suicide.[6][7] He was buried in Oahu Cemetery.[4] Pearl Vaughan died in 1960.

Oldest daughter Aileen V. Eppler (1890–1976) was the wife of Texas financial consultant William E. Eppler. At some point, the Eppler family moved to New Jersey where Aileen died at age 85.[8]

Youngest daughter Jean Vaughan Gilbert (1904–1975) was one of the first women lawyers in Hawaii, and became city attorney of Honolulu. She died in 1975 in Honolulu.[9]

Fraternal memberships

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References

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  1. ^ a b Harper Jr., Cecil. "Horace Worth Vaughan". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c Siddall, John William (1917). Men of Hawaii: being a biographical reference library, complete and authentic, of the men of note and substantial achievement in the Hawaiian Islands: volume 2. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. p. 391. Retrieved January 1, 2018 – via HathiTrust.
  3. ^ Elizabeth H. Ryan, ed. (1918). Reports of causes determined in the United States District court for the district of Hawaii. Hawaiian Gazette company. p. iii.
  4. ^ a b Ben R. Guttery (March 2, 2008). Representing Texas. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-4196-7884-4.
  5. ^ Vaughan, Horace W. "Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Member profile". lrl.texas.gov. State of Texas. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  6. ^ "Former U. S. Judge Suicide in Hawaii". The Washington Herald. November 11, 1922. pp. 5, col. 5. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  7. ^ "Federal Judge Dead". Associated Press. November 11, 1922.
  8. ^ "Aleen V. Eppier, Judge's Daughter". Bernardsville News – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . January 8, 1976. p. 6, col. 4. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  9. ^ Bambi E. Weil (September 1992). "Jean Vaughan Gilbert". In Mari J. Matsuda (ed.). Called from within: early women lawyers of Hawaiʻi. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 86–104. ISBN 978-0-8248-1448-9.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 1st congressional district
1913–1915 		Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by United States District Court Judge
1916–1922 		Succeeded by
John T. DeBolt
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