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International Broadcast Centre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"International press center" redirects here. For the venue in Brussels, see International Press Center (Brussels).
Satellite dish farm at the IBC in Munich during 2006 FIFA World Cup

The International Broadcast Centre (IBC) is a temporary hub for broadcasters during major sport events. It is also known as the International Press Center (IPC) or Main Press Center (MPC).

FIFA World Cup

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IBC/MPC host cities

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Entrance to the IBC at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

2006 edition in Munich

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Master Control Room of the IBC

During the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the IBC in Munich was host to journalists from around 190 countries. The centre was based at the Munich Fairgrounds. The centre included 30,000 m2 (322,917 sq ft) of total space, 966 tonnes of fir wood and 22,500 m2 (242,188 sq ft) of wooden panels/walls, nearly 700 doors, fifteen television studios and was operational 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The building is now known as the Munich Exhibition Centre. 120 television and radio channels had broadcast images and reports of the World Cup, from the centre to the 190 countries that they serve. Each channel had an allocated space on the floor, which were separated by wooden panels.

UEFA European Football Championship

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IBC at Leipzig Messe during UEFA Euro 2024

During the UEFA Euro 2016, in France, the IBC in Paris was host to journalists from around 190 countries. 120 television and radio channels had broadcast images and reports of the European Football Championship, from the centre to the 190 countries that they serve. Each channel had a space on the 30,000 square meter floor, separated by wooden panels.

IBC/MPC host cities

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Olympic Games

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IBC Building in Athens
The section fronting the Olympic Stadium during the Games
The opposite side, fronting Kifissias Avenue, is now Golden Hall
Wakasato Civic Cultural Hall in June 2006
Salt Palace convention center during the 2002 Winter Olympics
The IBC in Stratford, London, taken during the 2012 Summer Olympics
The Main Media Center in Sochi, which included the MPC and the IBC.
The MPC (left) in Rio de Janeiro is connected to the IBC building

An International Broadcast Centre is created at every Olympic Games. Broadcasters from around the world build studios in what is generally a large conference centre, such as the Georgia World Congress Center, which was used for the Atlanta Games. Olympic Broadcasting Services provides each of these rights-holders a video and audio feed from each venue, beauty shots from around the Olympic venues, transmission facilities, etc.

The inaugural IBC was created for the Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics during the inaugural Olympics to be telecast internationally without the need for tapes to be flown overseas, as they had been for the 1960 Olympics four years earlier. These were also the first Olympic Games to have color telecasts, albeit partially.

Edition City Country Venue or location
1964 Winter Innsbruck  Austria Innrain campus of the University of Innsbruck (MPC)[9]
1964 Summer Tokyo  Japan NHK Broadcasting Center
1968 Winter Grenoble  France Malherbe apartment complex and various locations[a]
1968 Summer Mexico City  Mexico National Autonomous University of Mexico
1972 Winter Sapporo  Japan Makomanai Park and Hokkaido Youth Hall (MPC)[10]
1972 Summer Munich  West Germany Zentrale Hochschulsportanlage (IBC) and Olympia Pressestadt (MPC)[11]
1976 Winter Innsbruck  Austria IVB Halle (IBC) and Pedagogical Academy Tyrol [de] (MPC)[12]
1976 Summer Montreal  Canada Cité du Havre (IBC) and Complexe Desjardins (MPC)[13][14]
1980 Winter Lake Placid  United States Highway Dept. Garage[15]
1980 Summer Moscow  Soviet Union Olympic TV and Radio Broadcasting Complex (OTRK) (IBC)[16]
Media headquarters at 4 Zubovsky Boulevard (MPC)[17][18]
1984 Winter Sarajevo  Yugoslavia RTV Center (IBC)[19][20]
Youth Centre Skenderija (MPC)
1984 Summer Los Angeles  United States University of Southern California
Los Angeles Convention Center (MPC)[21]
1988 Winter Calgary  Canada Big Four Building (Stampede Park)[22]
1988 Summer Seoul  South Korea KBS Building
1992 Winter Albertville  France La Léchère (MPC) and Moûtiers (IBC)[23]
1992 Summer Barcelona  Spain Fira de Barcelona pavilions in Montjuïc[24]
1994 Winter Lillehammer  Norway Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences Campus[25]
1996 Summer Atlanta  United States Georgia World Congress Center
1998 Winter Nagano  Japan Wakasato Civic Cultural Hall (MPC)[26]
A renovated former textile mill (IBC)[27][28][29]
2000 Summer Sydney  Australia Sydney Olympic Park Pavilions[30]
2002 Winter Salt Lake City  United States Salt Palace Convention Center
2004 Summer Athens  Greece Golden Hall at the Athens Olympic Sports Complex
2006 Winter Torino  Italy Lingotto Fiere Exhibition Centre[31]
2008 Summer Beijing  China Olympic Green Convention Centre
2010 Winter Vancouver  Canada Vancouver Convention Centre (IBC) and Canada Place (MPC)[32]
Whistler Conference Centre (IBC/MPC)[33]
2010 Summer (Youth) Singapore  Singapore Marina Bay Sands
2012 Winter (Youth) Innsbruck  Austria Innsbruck Exhibition Centre [de] (IBC) and OlympiaWorld (MPC)[34]
2012 Summer London  United Kingdom London Olympics Media Centre
2014 Winter Sochi  Russia Sochi Olympic Park
2014 Summer (Youth) Nanjing  China Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park
2016 Winter (Youth) Lillehammer  Norway Mesna Upper Secondary School[35]
2016 Summer Rio de Janeiro  Brazil Barra Olympic Park
2018 Winter Pyeongchang  South Korea Alpensia Resort
2018 Summer (Youth) Buenos Aires  Argentina La Rural Convention Centre (IBC)[36]
Parque Olímpico de la Juventud (MPC)[36]
2020 Winter (Youth) Lausanne  Switzerland Le Flon
2020 Summer Tokyo  Japan Tokyo Big Sight
2022 Winter Beijing  China China National Convention Center (MPC/IBC)[37]
Zhangjiakou Mountain Media Centre (IBC/MPC)[37][38]
2024 Winter (Youth) Gangwon  South Korea E-Zen Experience Training Centre[39]
2024 Summer Paris  France Hall 3 at Le Bourget Exhibition Centre [fr] (IBC)[40]
Palais des congrès de Paris (MPC)[40]
2026 Winter Milan  Italy Fiera Milano Rho[41]
2028 Summer Los Angeles  United States Brokaw News Center/Universal Studios Lot[42]
2032 Summer Brisbane  Australia Visy Glass factory in West End (IBC)[43]
Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre (MPC)[44]

Notes

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  1. ^ There were also smaller press centers in Le Stade de Glace in Grenoble, and at the five other venues in Autrans, Chamrousse, Alpe d'Huez, Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte, and Villard-de-Lans.

References

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  1. ^ "International Broadcast Centre to be hosted in Rio de Janeiro". FIFA.com. 2011-05-27. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  2. ^ "Euro 2000 valt of staat met IBC". De Morgen (in Dutch). June 16, 2000. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  3. ^ Teixeira, Diogo (3 June 2003). "Lisbon holds broadcasters gathering". UEFA.com (Union of European Football Associations). Archived from the original on 26 June 2003. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  4. ^ "Wien: Offizielle Eröffnung des International Broadcast Centre (IBC) für die UEFA Euro 2008(TM)". OTS.at (in German). 3 June 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  5. ^ "Euro to be broadcast to billion fans". Ukraine2012.gov. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  6. ^ "UEFA EURO 2016 steering group meets in Paris". UEFA. 23 October 2012.
  7. ^ "UEFA to host the UEFA Euro 2020 international broadcast centre in the Netherlands". UEFA.com. 2018-11-30. Retrieved 2018-12-04.
  8. ^ "Leipzig to host UEFA EURO 2024 international broadcast centre". UEFA.com. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  9. ^ Aichner, Christof (2021-09-18). "Ein Gebäude mit geringer Halbwertszeit – Innsbruck erinnert sich" (in German). Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  10. ^ "History of the Sapporo Olympic Games". Sapporo Olympic Museum. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021.
  11. ^ "xx. Olympiade 1972 in München - Stationen der Vorbereitung seit der Vergabe der Spiele" (PDF) (in German).
  12. ^ "Innsbruck - 50 Jahre Olympiastadt". www.olympiastadt.at (in German). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  13. ^ "Montréal 1976 Official Report Volume I" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Official Report 1976 v.1 page 368". digital.la84.org.
  15. ^ 1980 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 36-9. Accessed 16 November 2010. (in English and French)
  16. ^ "USSR: Olympic Games Preparations" (PDF).
  17. ^ "Радио Sputnik выпустило путеводитель по Москве-80". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  18. ^ "Олимпийский пресс-центр (ныне - пресс-центр РИА Новости)". 2016-03-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  19. ^ "The Olympic World Feed Project: Searching, acquiring and preserving the international television signal of the Olympic Games from 1956 to 1988" (PDF). 18 February 2021.
  20. ^ "Recovery of television content from Sarajevo 1984, a landmark in digital media restoration". Olympic News. 1 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Olympics in Los Angeles: A look back at the 1984 Summer Games". ABC7 Los Angeles. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  22. ^ "Calgary Stampede History (under year 1988 heading)". The Calgary Stampede Historical Committee. Retrieved 2012-01-28.
  23. ^ "Moutiers, La Lechere: centres de médias / Comité d'Organisation des XVIes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver d'Albertville et de la Savoie". Comité d'Organisation des XVIes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver d'Albertville et de la Savoie. December 10, 1989.
  24. ^ Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad, Barcelona 1992. Vol. 3. International Olympic Committee. 1992. pp. 64–69. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  25. ^ Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee. "1994 Winter Olympics Report, volume III" (PDF). p. 67, 72. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  26. ^ "About Wakasato Municipal Cultural Hall". Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  27. ^ Hanazawa, Nahomi (1999). The Shinano Mainichi Shimbun (ed.). Official Report of the 1998 Winter Olympic Games, Vol. 1: Planning and Support (PDF). Translated by Norman Kong. Nagano (Japan): NAOC. p. 185. ISBN 4784098259.
  28. ^ "REKISI". www.ogaki-tv.ne.jp.
  29. ^ "REKISI". www.ogaki-tv.ne.jp.
  30. ^ "Sydney Olympic Games to be viewed by 3.7 billion people". World Socialist Web Site. September 14, 2000.
  31. ^ "Torino 2006 Media Guide".
  32. ^ "Main Press Centre Opens For Business". Olympic News. 12 January 2010.
  33. ^ "Vancouver 2010 Media Handbook".
  34. ^ "Discover the Innsbruck 2012 venues". Olympic News. 19 February 2012.
  35. ^ Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF). "Candidate city for the Winter Youth Olympic Games: Lillehammer 2016" (PDF). p. 47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  36. ^ a b "YOG – Buenos Aires 2018; List of Venues – Architecture of the Games". May 20, 2018.
  37. ^ a b Kerschbaumer, Ken (February 1, 2022). "Beijing 2022: OBS Ready to Innovate for Winter Games, Set to Create More than 6,000 Hours of Content". Sports Video Group. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  38. ^ "Beijing 2022; Masterplan and Venue Guide – Architecture of the Games". February 4, 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  39. ^ "4th Winter Youth Olympic Games Gangwon 2024 - Information for the media". 31 July 2023.
  40. ^ a b Bernardi, Kevin (September 9, 2023). "Paris 2024: Le Centre Principal de Presse ouvrira le 09 juillet 2024". Sport & Société (in French). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  41. ^ Rowbottom, MIke (19 April 2023). "Milan The Unanimous Choice for Speed Skating at 2026 Winter Olympics". Inside the Games. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  42. ^ Johnson, Ted (June 22, 2016). "Universal to Build New Soundstage Complex, Expand Theme Park in 5-Year Plan (Exclusive)". Archived from the original on August 27, 2016.
  43. ^ "Brisbane City Council reveals new plans for Kurilpa precinct in South Brisbane". ABC News. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  44. ^ "Brisbane Council makes formal offer on IBC site for 2032 Olympics". www.insidethegames.biz. November 19, 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
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