John A. King
John A. King | |
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| 22nd Governor of New York | |
| In office January 1, 1857 – December 31, 1858 | |
| Lieutenant | Henry R. Selden |
| Preceded by | Myron H. Clark |
| Succeeded by | Edwin D. Morgan |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 1st district | |
| In office March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 | |
| Preceded by | Frederick W. Lord |
| Succeeded by | John G. Floyd |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Alsop King January 3, 1788 Queens County, New York, U.S. |
| Died | July 7, 1867 (aged 79) Queens County, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Grace Episcopal Churchyard |
| Political party | Republican Whig |
| Spouse | Mary Ray |
| Children | 8, including Charles and John |
| Parent(s) | Rufus King Mary Alsop |
| Relatives | James G. King (brother) Charles King (brother) Edward King (brother) John Alsop (grandfather) Henry Bell Van Rensselaer (son-in-law) |
John Alsop King (January 3, 1788 – July 7, 1867) was an American politician who was the twenty-second governor of New York from 1857 to 1858. He was the 1st Republican governor of New York.
Life
[edit]King was born in the area now encompassed by New York City on January 3, 1788, to U.S. senator Rufus King (1755–1827)[1] and Mary (née Alsop) King. His maternal grandparents were John Alsop (1724–1794), a prominent merchant and Mary Frogat (1744–1772).[2] John A. King was part of the King family of Massachusetts and New York through his mother.
He had four younger brothers, including Charles King (1789–1867), who was President of Columbia University, and Congressman James G. King (1791–1853), Edward King (1795–1836) and Frederic Gore King (1802–1829).[3][4][5]
When his father was appointed the U.S. ambassador to Great Britain, the family moved to Britain, and King was educated at Harrow School. Upon graduating from Harrow, King returned to New York City to study law. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in New York City.[6]
Career
[edit]John King's law career was interrupted by a stint in the military; he served as a cavalry lieutenant in the War of 1812. After the war, however, he returned to his law practice and then ventured into politics. King was a member of the New York State Assembly (Queens Co.) in 1819, 1820 and 1820–21; of the New York State Senate (First D.) in 1823; and again of the State Assembly in 1832, 1838 and 1840.[6]
He was president of the New York State Agricultural Society in 1849.[7]
United States Congress
[edit]King was elected as a Whig to the 31st United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1849, to March 3, 1851. His term as Governor of New York from 1857 to 1858 was noted for improvements to the State's education system and the enlargement of the Erie Canal.[6]
Governor of New York
[edit]Following a series of attacks (the so-called Quarantine War of 1858) on the quarantine facility on Staten Island, King dispatched several units of the New York State Militia to briefly occupy the island.
Presidential Elector
[edit]In the 1860 presidential election, when the Republicans won New York, King was elected a presidential elector and voted for Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin.[8]
Personal life
[edit]He was married to Mary Ray (1790–1873), daughter of Cornelius and Elizabeth Elmendorf Ray. Together, John and Mary had:[9]
- Mary King (1810–1894), who married Phineas Miller Nightingale (1803–1873)
- Charles Ray King (1813–1901), who married Hannah Wharton Fisher (1816–1870) in 1839. After her death, he married her sister, Nancy Wharton Fisher (1826–1905) in 1872.[10]
- Elizabeth Ray King (1815–1900), who married Henry Bell Van Rensselaer (1810–1864), a United States Congressman and member of the Van Rensselaer family.[11]
- John Alsop King Jr. (1817–1900), a state senator who married Mary Colden Rhinelander (1818–1894), granddaughter of Josiah Ogden Hoffman (1766–1837)
- Caroline King (1820–1900), who married her first cousin, James Gore King Jr. (1819–1867), son of James G. King
- Richard King (1822–1891), who married Elizabeth Lewis (1822–1891), daughter of Mordecai Lewis in 1839
- Cornelia King (1824–1897)
- Ellen King (1825–1827)
King died on July 7, 1867, in Queens County, New York, and was buried at the Grace Church Cemetery in Jamaica, Queens.[6]
References
[edit]Notes
- ^ Passos, John Dos (2011). The Men Who Made the Nation: Architects of the Young Republic 1782–1802. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 480.
- ^ McKenney, Janice E. (2012). Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers. Lanham: Rrowman & Littlefield. p. 98.
- ^ York, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New (1905). The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1-. The Saint Nicholas Society.
- ^ McKenney, Janice E.; The District of Columbia Daughters of the American Revolution (2013). Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 97–103. ISBN 9780810884984.
- ^ "The Founding Fathers: Massachusetts". The Charters of Freedom. Archives.gov. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "KING, John Alsop – Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ "NYS Agricultural Society". www.nysagsociety.org. See "NYSAS Past Presidents (2019)". Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- ^ Proceedings of the New York Electoral College, Held at the Capitol in the City of Albany, December 4, 1860. Albany: Weed, Parsons & Company. 1861. p. 11.
- ^ Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York, Volume 3. New York: Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 1166, 1341.
- ^ Battle, J. H. (1887). History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania: Including an Account of Its Original Exploration, Its Relation to the Settlements of New Jersey and Delaware, Its Erection Into a Separate County, Also Its Subsequent Growth and Development, with Sketches of Its Historic and Interesting Localities, and Biographies of Many of Its Representative Citizens. A. Warner. p. 760.
- ^ "A Day in the Life of the Civil War: From An Old Albany Family". lifeofthecivilwar.blogspot.com. A Day in the Life of the Civil War. March 23, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
Sources
- United States Congress. "John A. King (id: K000205)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- National Governors Association biography
- Finding Aid to the John A. King Letters, 1825–1883, New York State Library
External links
[edit]- The John Alsop King Papers at the New-York Historical Society.
Further reading
[edit]- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 804.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1788 births
- 1867 deaths
- People educated at Harrow School
- Republican Party governors of New York (state)
- Republican Party New York (state) state senators
- Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
- Gracie-King family
- Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- Presidents of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
- 1860 United States presidential electors
- Alsop family
- Winthrop family
- 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives