Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron
| Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron | |
|---|---|
| Yorkshire UAS | |
 | |
| Active | 15 Mar 1969 – present |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Air Force |
| Role | Officer Training, Ab-Initio Flying Training |
| Part of | No. 6 Flying Training School |
| Garrison/HQ | RAF Leeming |
| Motto(s) | Latin: Universitate sublimis (All Raised on High)[1] |
| Equipment | Grob Tutor T1 |
| Website | Official website |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol | YUAS Badge:In front of a Rose Argent barbed and seeded slipped and leaved all proper an open Book Azure/Or/Argent |
The Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron (more commonly known as YUAS) is a Royal Air Force flying training unit that currently operates out of RAF Leeming in North Yorkshire, England. One of fourteen University Air Squadrons, the unit traditionally recruits students from universities across the Yorkshire and Humber region and provides bursaries for those who wish to pursue a career in the Royal Air Force.
History
[edit]YUAS was formed in 1969 when the University Air Squadron (UAS) from Hull and the UAS from Leeds, were combined to make YUAS.[2] Leeds UAS was formed in January 1941 and had been allocated to airfields at Sherburn-in-Elmet and RAF Yeadon.[3] Whilst at Yeadon, the squadron represented the final RAF presence when the airfield had gone over to a commercial operation as (what is now) Leeds Bradford Airport.[4] Hull UAS was formed at RAF Driffield, but flew out of Leconfield and Brough. With the amalgamation of the two squadrons in 1969, flying was retained at RAF Leconfield for students from Hull University.[5][6] As a formed squadron, YUAS first flew from RAF Church Fenton between 1969 and 1975.
The Queen approved the badge for the squadron in 1972; the blazon depicts a Yorkshire white rose with an open book on top of it. The rose represents Yorkshire, and the book represents the universities of the county.[7] In July 1976, two Bulldog aircraft from the squadron were damaged over Southport beach in north west England. One aircraft went into a spin from which the aircrew could not recover, and both pilot and instructor bailed out, with the instructor's parachute opening just before he hit the ground, which resulted in spinal damage. The student pilot was unhurt. Another aircraft landed on the beach to check on the bailed-out crew, and this second aircraft flipped over in the mud. All aircrew survived.[8][9]
When Church Fenton was placed under a care and maintenance programme as a Relief Landing Ground (RLG) for RAF Linton-on-Ouse,[10] the squadron moved to RAF Finningley in 1975. It returned to a resurgent Church Fenton in 1995 when RAF Finningley was closed.[11]
YUAS is one of fourteen University Air Squadrons that are spread out across Great Britain[12] and it recruits from the universities at Bradford, Huddersfield, Hull, Leeds, Sheffield and York, with about 30 new intakes every year.[13] Alongside the original universities that were listed for YUAS, students from Sheffield Hallam, Leeds College of Music, Leeds Metropolitan University and York St John University, can also apply to join YUAS. Students who join YUAS are enlisted as Officer Cadets in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve[14] and receive 30 hours of flying training annually.[15]
In 1998, a contract was signed to replace the Bulldog trainer aircraft with the Grob G115 (Tutor).[16] A private company, Vosper Thorneycroft, were contracted to supply maintenance on the aircraft through a private contract.[17] The Tutor aircraft was delivered to the University Air Squadrons from July 1999 onwards.[18]
In 2013, it was announced that RAF Church Fenton would be closing down and that all units would need to be transferred elsewhere. In the case of YUAS and No. 9 Air Experience Flight RAF,[19] this would mean a transfer to RAF Linton-on-Ouse, some 7 miles (12 km) north-west of York.[20] In 2014, a year after moving to Linton-on-Ouse, YUAS won the best University Air Squadron beating 13 other University Air Squadrons across Great Britain.[21]
Due to the closure of RAF Linton-on-Ouse in 2021,[22] YUAS relocated to RAF Leeming on 1 December 2020. An announcement was made on that day that YUAS would operate alongside Northumbrian Universities Air Squadron at RAF Leeming.[23]
Locations
[edit]- March 1969 – August 1975: RAF Church Fenton[24]
- August 1975 – October 1995: RAF Finningley[25]
- October 1995 – August 2013: RAF Church Fenton[13]
- August 2013 – December 2020: RAF Linton-on-Ouse[7]
- December 2020 – present: RAF Leeming[23]
See also
[edit]- University Air Squadron units
- University Royal Naval Unit, the Royal Navy equivalent
- Officers Training Corps, the British Army equivalent
- List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
References
[edit]- ^ Pine, L.G. (1983). A dictionary of mottoes (1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 242. ISBN 0-7100-9339-X.
- ^ "Yorkshire UAS". www.rafchurchfenton.org.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ Lake, Alan (1999). Flying units of the RAF : the ancestry, formation and disbandment of all flying units from 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. p. 134. ISBN 1-84037-086-6.
- ^ Delve 2006, p. 281.
- ^ Delve 2006, p. 165.
- ^ "University Air Squadrons". www.rafweb.org. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron | RAF Heraldry Trust". rafht.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Rees-Mogg, William, ed. (23 July 1976). "Four survive RAF crash". The Times. No. 59763. p. 2. ISSN 0140-0460.
- ^ "Scottish Bulldog crash Southport". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Halpenny, Bruce Barrymore (1990). Action stations (2 ed.). Wellingborough: Stephens. p. 52. ISBN 0-85059-532-0.
- ^ Stead, Mark (13 April 2012). "65 homes planned for RAF Church Fenton airfield". York Press. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
- ^ Richards, Clive (2017). "The University Air Squadrons Early Years 1920–39" (PDF). www.comec.org.uk. pp. 32–34. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron | Royal Air Force". www.raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ "Prize appeal for RAF auction". Sheffield Star. 23 May 2012. ProQuest 1015265463.
- ^ Woodward, Rachael; Jenkins, K. Neil; Williams, Alison J. (2015). The Value of the University Armed Service Units. London: Ubiquity Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-909188-57-0.
- ^ "Tutor T1 | Royal Air Force". www.raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ "MORE STATIC AIRCRAFT TO VIEW". Lincolnshire Echo. 7 September 2017. p. 20. ISSN 0962-5003.
- ^ Kidd, Wing Commander HR 'Ray' (2013). Horizons : the history of the Air Cadets. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Aviation. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-84884-654-8.
- ^ "Yorkshire RAF base to be axed under defence cuts". The Yorkshire Post. 27 March 2013. ProQuest 1319709683.
- ^ "290" (Map). York. 1:25,000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN 9780319244876.
- ^ "YUAS: A Year of Success | Linton Link Online". www.lintonlinkonline.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
- ^ King, Hannah (26 October 2019). "Tucano's Last Flight 30 Years After Entering Service". Forces Network. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ a b "RAF Leeming: And then there were two | RAF Leeming Station Facebook Page". Facebook. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ Delve 2006, p. 88.
- ^ Delve 2006, p. 132.
Sources
[edit]- Delve, Ken (2006). The Military Airfields of Britain; Northern England. Marlborough: Crowood Press. ISBN 1-86126-809-2.