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List of indigenous peoples of Brazil

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Indigenous Territories in Brazil
Main article: Indigenous peoples in Brazil

This is a list of the Brazil's Indigenous or Native peoples.

This is a sortable listing of peoples, associated languages, Indigenous locations, and population estimates with dates. A particular group listing may include more than one area because the group is distributed in more than one area.

Background

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The Indigenous peoples in Brazil (Portuguese: povos indígenas no Brasil) comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups, who have inhabited the country prior to the European. The word índios ("Indians"), was by then established to designate the people of the Americas and is still used today in the Portuguese language to designate these peoples, while the people of Asiatic India are called indianos.

At the time of first European contact, some of the Indigenous peoples were traditionally semi-nomadic tribes who subsisted on hunting, fishing, gathering, agriculture, and arboriculture. Many of the estimated 2,000 nations and tribes which existed in the 16th century died out as a consequence of the European settlement. Most of the Indigenous population died due to European diseases and warfare, declining from an estimated pre-Columbian high of millions to some 300,000 in 1997, grouped into some 200 tribes. A few tribes were assimilated into the Brazilian population.

In 2007, FUNAI reported that it had confirmed the presence of 67 different uncontacted tribes in Brazil, an increase from 40 in 2005. With this addition Brazil has now surpassed New Guinea as the country having the largest number of uncontacted peoples.

Seven Terras Indígenas (TI) (Reservations) are exclusively reserved for isolated people:

Table of Indigenous peoples of Brazil

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In this table, (†) means a language is presumed extinct, and (*) means it is possibly extinct, but lacks conclusive supporting evidence.

Name Other names Language Location Population
census/estimated 		Year
Aikanã Massacá, Tubarão, Columbiara, Mundé, Mondé, Huari, Aikaná Aikanã Rondônia 350 2014[1]
Aikewara Akewara, Akewere, Suruí, Sororos[2] Suruí do Pará Pará 470 2020[1]
Akuntsu Akunt'su Akuntsu Rondônia 3 2022[3] [4]
Amanayé Amanaié, Amanyé, Araradeua Amanayé * Pará 174 2017[1]
Amondawa Amondaua, Amundava, Amundawa, Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Mbo'uima'ga, Envuga Southern Kagwahiva (Amondawa variety) Acre, Rondônia[2] 129 2020[1]
Anacé Ceará 2,018 2014[1]
Anambé Anambé * Pará 182 2020[1]
Anapuru Muypurá Maranhão 150 2021[1]
Aparai Apalai, Apalaí, Apalay, Appirois, Aparathy, Apareilles, Aparai[2] Aparai French Guiana, Pará, Suriname 697 (Brazil: 647, French Guiana: 40, Suriname: 10) 2020[1]
Apiaká Apiacá Apiaká † Mato Grosso, Pará 1,050 2020[1]
Apinayé Apinajé, Apinaié Apinayé Tocantins 2,699 2020[1]
Apurinã Popukare, Ipurinãn, Kangite, Popengare Apurinã Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Rondônia 10,228 2020[1]
Aranã Krenak (Aranãa variety) Minas Gerais 362 2010[1]
Arapaso Arapaço, Araspaso, Koneá Tucano (Arapaso dialect) * Amazonas 448 2014[1]
Arapiuns Arapium Pará 2,204 2012[1]
Arara Arara do Pará, Ajujure, Ukaragma Pará Arára Pará 377 2014[1]
Arara da Volta Grande do Xingu Arara do Maia possibly a Pekodian language † Pará 293 2019[1]
Arara do Rio Amônia Arara Apolima, Apolima-Arara Acre 434 2014[1]
Arara do Rio Branco Arara do Beiradão, Arara do Aripuanã, Mato Grosso Arára[2] Mato Grosso 249 2014[1]
Arara Shawãdawa Arara do Acre, Shawanaua Yaminawa (Shawãdawa dialect) Acre 677 2014[1]
Araweté Araueté, Bïde Araweté[2] Pará 568 2020[4]
Arikapu Arikapú, Aricapú Arikapu Rondônia 37 2014[4]
Aruá Aruachi, Aruáshi[2] Aruá Rondônia 121 2020[4]
Ashaninka Ashenika, Kampa Asháninka Acre, Peru 99,197 (Brazil: 1,720, Peru: 97,477) 2020[4]
Assurini do Tocantins Akuawa, Asurini Akwáwa (Assurini dialect) Tocantins 671 2020[4]
Assurini do Xingu Assurini, Awaete Assurini do Xingu Pará 219 2020[4]
Atikum Aticum Atikum † Bahia, Pernambuco 7,929 2012[4]
Avá-Canoeiro Canoeiro, Cara-Preta, Carijó, Ãwa Avá-Canoeiro[2] Goiás, Tocantins 25 2012[4]
Awa Guajá Avá, Awá, Awa Guajá[2] Maranhão 520 2020[4]
Aweti Aueti, Awytyza, Enumaniá, Anumaniá, Auetö Aweti Mato Grosso 221 2020[4]
Bakairi Bacairi, Kurä, Kurâ Bakairi Mato Grosso 982 2014[4]
Banawá Madí (Banawá dialect) Amazonas 207 2014[4]
Baniwa Baniba, Baniua do Içana, Baniva, Baniua, Curipaco, Dakenei, Issana, Kohoroxitari, Maniba, Walimanai Arawakan Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela 17,646 (Brazil: 7,145, Colombia: 7,000, Venezuela: 3,501) 2014[2]
Bará Bara tukano, Waípinõmakã Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 340 (Brazil: 44, Colombia: 296) 2017[4]
Barasana Panenoá Barasana Amazonas, Colombia 994 (Brazil: 55, Colombia: 939) 2014[4]
Baré Hanera Arawakan Amazonas, Venezuela 16,516 (Brazil: 11,472, Venezuela: 5,044) 2014[4]
Borari Amazonas, Pará 1,116 2014[1]
Bororo Araripoconé, Araés, Boe, Coxiponé, Cuiabá, Coroados, Porrudos Bororoan Mato Grosso 1,817 2014[4]
Canela Apanyekrá Canela, Kanela,[2] Timbira Jê Maranhão 1,076 2012[4]
Canela Ramkokamekrá Canela, Kanela,[2] Timbira, Memortumré Jê Maranhão 2,175 2012[1]
Chamacoco Ishiro, Jeywo, Yshyro[5] Zamucoan[5] Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay 1,611 (Brazil: 40, Paraguay: 1,571) 2002
Chiquitano Chiquito Chiquitano Bolivia, Mato Grosso 88,358 (Bolivia: 87,885, Brazil: 473) 2012[4]
Cinta Larga Matetamãe Mondé Mato Grosso, Rondônia 1,954 2014[4]
Dâw Dow, Kamã, Makú Nadahup Amazonas 142 2020[2]
Deni Jamamadi Arawá Amazonas 2,064 2020[1]
Desana Desano, Dessano Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 3,735 (Brazil: 1,699, Colombia: 2,036) 2017[1]
Djeoromitxí Jabuti, Jabotí, Yabutí[2] Yabutian Rondônia 230 2020[2]
Enawenê-nawê Enawene Nawe, Enáuenês-nauê, Salumã[2] Arawakan Mato Grosso 951 2020[6]
Fulni-ô Fulniô, Fulni-o Ia–tê Pernambuco 4,689 2014[4]
Galibi do Oiapoque Kali'na, Kali'na tilewuyu, Galibi Karib Amapá, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela 39,913 (Brazil: 89, French Guiana: 3,000, Suriname: 3,000, Venezuela: 33,824) 2017[4]
Galibi-Marworno Creole Amapá 2,822 2020[1]
Gamela Maranhão[1]
Gavião Akrãtikatêjê Akratikatêjê Jê[1]
Gavião Kykatejê Jê Maranhão 362 2014[1]
Gavião Parkatêjê Parkatejê Jê Pará 646 2014[1]
Gavião Pykopjê Gavião do Maranhão, Gavião Pukobiê, Gavião do Leste, Timbira, Pykopcatejê Jê Maranhão 769 2014[4]
Guajajara Guajájara, Guazazzara, Tenetehar, Tenetehara Tupi–Guarani[2] Maranhão 28,858 2020[4]
Guarani Kaiowá Kaiowá, Caingua, Caiua, Caiwa, Cayua, Kaiova, Kaiwá, Kayova Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay 46,097 (Brazil: 31,000, Paraguay: 15,097) 2012[2]
Guarani Ñandeva Apytare, Chiripá, Guaraní, Nhandeva, Tsiripá, Txiripá Tupi–Guarani Argentina, Paraguay, MS, PR, RS, SC, SP 16,393 (Argentina: 1,000, Brazil: 13,000, Paraguay: 2,393) 2012[2]
Guató Guató Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul 419 2014[4]
Hupda Hup, Hupdë, Jupde, Ubdé Nadahup Amazonas, Colombia 1,500 (Brazil: 1,000, Colombia: 500) 2012[2]
Ikolen Digut, Gavião of Jiparaná, Gavião do Rondônia Mondé Rondônia 691 2020[1]
Ikpeng Txicão, Txikão, Txikân, Chicao, Tunuli, Tonore, Chicão, Tchicão Karib Mato Grosso 584 2020[4]
Ingarikó Acahuayo, Acewaio, Akawai, Akawaio, and Kapon[2] Karib Roraima, Guyana, Venezuela 6,456 (Brazil: 1,728, Guyana: 4,000, Venezuela: 728) 2020[4]
Iranxe Manoki Iranxe, Irantxe, Manoki Iranxe Mato Grosso 413 2020[4]
Jamamadi Canamanti, Kanamanti, Madi, Yamamadí[2] Arawá Amazonas 1,138 2020[4]
Jaraqui Pará 163 2020[1]
Jarawara Jarauara Arawá Amazonas 271 2014[4]
Javaé Karajá, Itya Mahãdu Jê Goiás, Tocantins 1,510 2020[4]
Jenipapo-Kanindé Payaku Portuguese Ceará 328 2014[4]
Jiahui Jahoi, Diarroi, Djarroi, Parintintin, Diahoi, Diahui, Kagwaniwa Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 115 2014[4]
Jiripancó Geripancó, Geripankó, Jeripancó, Jeripankó Alagoas 1,757 2014[4]
Juma Arara, Kagwahibm, Kagwahiph, Kagwahiv, Kavahiva, Kawahip, Kawaib, Yumá[2] Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 12 2020[4]
Ka’apor Kaapor, Caapor, Kaaporté, Urubú-Kaapor[2] Tupi–Guarani Maranhão 1,914[4] 2020
Kadiwéu Caduveo, Ediu-Adig, Kadivéu, Kadiveo, Kaduveo, Mbaya-Guaikuru[2] Guaikuru Mato Grosso do Sul 1,413 2014[4]
Kaiabi Caiabi, Cajabi, Kaiaby, Kajabi, Kawaiwete, Kayabi[4] Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso 2,734 2020[4]
Kaimbé Caimbé Bahía 1,135[4] 2020
Kaingang Kanhgág, Bugre, Caingang, Coroado, Coroados[2] Jê Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo 51,000[4] 2022
Kaixana Caixana Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 1,410[4] 2020
Kalabaça Calabaça Ceará 227[4] 2014[1]
Kalankó Cacalancó Portuguese Alagoas 329[4] 2014
Kalapalo Calapalo Karib Mato Grosso 855[4] 2020
Kamaiurá Camayurá Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso 710 2020[4]
Kamba Camba Mato Grosso do Sul 114 2014[2]
Kambeba Cambemba, Omaguá, Omágua Tupi–Guarani Amazonas, Peru 4,375 (Brazil: 875, Peru: 3,500) 2014[4]
Kambiwá Cambiua Pernambuco 3,105 2014[4]
Kanamari Canamari, Tukuna Katukinan Amazonas 4,684 2020[4]
Kanindé Ceará 1,076 2014[4]
Kanoê Canoê, Kapixaná, Kapixanã Kanoe Rondônia 319[4] 2014
Kantaruré Cantaruré Bahia 401[4] 2014
Kapinawa Kapinauá, Capinawá Portuguese Pernambuco 2,263[4] 2020
Karajá Iny, Carajá Jê Goiás, Mato Grosso, Pará, Tocantins 4,373[4] 2020
Karajá do Norte Xambioá, Ixybiowa, or Iraru Mahãndu Jê Tocantins 287 2014[1]
Karapanã Muteamasa, Ukopinõpõna Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 523 (Brazil: 111, Colombia: 412) 2014[4]
Karapotó Alagoas 945[4] 2020
Karipuna do Amapá Creole Amapá 3,030 2020[4]
Karipuna de Rondônia Ahé Tupi–Guarani Rondônia 55 2014[4]
Kariri Cariri, Kiriri Portuguese Ceará, Piauí 159 2014[4]
Karirí-Xocó Kariri Xucó, Kipeá, Xocó, Xokó, Xokó-Karirí, Xukuru Kariri[2] Alagoas 2,334 2020[4]
Karitiana Caritiana, Yjxa Arikem Rondônia 333 2014[4]
Karo Arara de Rondônia, Arara Karo, Arara Tupi, Ntogapíd, Ramaráma, Urukú, Urumí, I´târap Ramarama[2] Rondônia 414 2020[4]
Karuazu Alagoas 1,013 2010[4]
Kassupá Aikaná Rondônia 149 2013[1]
Katuenayana Katuwena Karib Amazonas, Pará 140 2014[1]
Katukina do Rio Biá Tükuna Katukinan Amazonas 2,004 2020[4]
Katukina Pano Catuquina, Kamanawa, Kamannaua, Katukina do Juruá, Waninnawa[2] Panoan Acre 1,154 2014[4]
Kaxarari Caxarari Panoan Amazonas, Rondônia 522 2020[4]
Kaxinawá Cashinauá, Caxinauá, Huni Kuin Panoan Acre, Peru 14,148 (Brazil: 11,729, Peru: 2,419) 2020[4]
Kaxixó Caxixó Minas Gerais 301 2014[4]
Kaxuyana Caxuiana, Kaxuiâna, Kachuana, Kashujana, Kashuyana, Kaxúyana, Warikiana, Warikyana, Purehno[2] Karib Amazonas, Pará 540 2020[4]
Kinikinau Terena Arawakan Mato Grosso do Sul 600 2016[1]
Kiriri Kariri, Quiriri Portuguese Bahia 2,806 2020[4]
Kisêdjê Kisidjê, Suyá, Khisetje Jê Mato Grosso 536 2020[4]
Kokama Cocoma Tupi–Guarani Amazonas, Colombia, Peru 30,658 (Brazil: 19,052, Colombia: 236, Peru: 11,370) 2020[4]
Koripako Kuripako, Coripaco, Curipaco, Curripaco Arawakan Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela 14,425 (Brazil: 1,673, Colombia: 7,827, Venezuela: 4,925) 2014[4]
Korubo Caceteiros[2] Panoan Amazonas 127 2020[4]
Kotiria Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 1,848 (Brazil: 735, Colombia: 1,113) 2005[1]
Krahô Craô, Kraô, Mehin Jê Tocantins 3,571 2020[4]
Krahô-Kanela Jê Tocantins 122 2014[1]
Krenak Crenaque, Crenac, Krenac, Botocudos, Aimorés, Krén Krenak Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo 494 2020[4]
Krenyê Jê Maranhão 104 2016[1]
Krikatí Kricati, Kricatijê, Põcatêjê, Timbira Jê Maranhão 1,031 2020[4]
Kubeo Cubeo, Cobewa, Kubéwa, Pamíwa Tucano Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela 4,859 (Brazil: 565, Colombia: 4,238, Venezuela: 56) 2014[4]
Kuikuro Ipatse Ótomo, Ahukugi Ótomo, Lahatuá Ótomo Karib Mato Grosso 802 2020[4]
Kujubim Cujubi, Cujubim, Kuyubi, Miqueleno, Towa Panka Chapacuran Rondônia 140 2014[4]
Kulina Culina, Madiha[7] Arawakan Amazonas, Peru 7,628 (Brazil: 7,211, Peru: 417) 2014[4]
Kulina Pano Culina Pano[2] Panoan Amazonas 6,892 2020[4]
Kuruaya Caravare, Curuaia, Kuruaia[2] Munduruku Pará 283 2020[4]
Kwazá Coaia, Koaiá, Koaya, Quaiá[2] Kwazá Rondônia 54 2014[4]
Macuxi Makuxi, Macushi, Pemon Karib Roraima, Guyana, Venezuela 46,839 (Brazil: 37,250, Guyana: 9,500, Venezuela: 89) 2020[4]
Makuna Baigana, Buhagana, Paneroa, Wuhána, Yeba–masã, Yehpá Majsá, Yepá–Mahsá Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 636 (Brazil: 108, Colombia: 528) 2017[4]
Makurap Makuráp, Macuráp, Macurapi, Makurápi, Massaka[2] Tupari Rondônia 579 2014[4]
Manchineri Machinere, Machineri, Manitenerí, Maxinéri, Yine Arawakan[2] Acre, Bolivia, Peru 1,460 (Bolivia: 38, Brazil: 1,332,[8] Peru: 90) 2020[4]
Marubo Kaniuá, Marova, Marúbo[2] Panoan Amazonas 2,008 2014[4]
Matipu Matipuhy, Mariape-Nahuqua Karib Mato Grosso 189 2020[4]
Matis Matsë, Mushabo, Deshan Mikitbo Panoan Amazonas 529 2020[4]
Matsés Mayoruna Panoan Amazonas, Peru 4,200 (Brazil: 1,700, Peru: 2,500) 2016[4]
Maxakali Kumanuxú, Maxacalí, Tikmuún, Tikmu'un Maxakalían Minas Gerais 2,407 2020[4]
Mbya Bugre, Mbiá, Mbua, Mbyá, Mbayá, Guarani Mbya Tupi–Guarani Argentina, Paraguay, ES, PA, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP, TO 30,569 (Argentina: 2,147, Brazil: 7,000, Paraguay: 21,422) 2012[2]
Mebêngôkre Kayapó Kayapo, Caiapó, Kayapó, Kokraimoro,[2] Mebengôkre Jê Mato Grosso, Pará 9,762 2014[4]
Mehinako Meinako, Mehinaco, Meinacu, Meinaku Arawakan Mato Grosso 341 2020[9]
Menky Manoki Munku, Menku, Myky, Manoki Iranxe Mato Grosso 131 2020[4]
Migueleno Rondônia 267 2014[1]
Miranha Bora, Boro, Miraña, Mirãnia Boran[2] Amazonas, Colombia 2,130 (Brazil: 1,685, Colombia: 445) 2020[4]
Mirity-tapuya Buia-tapuya Tucano Amazonas 94 2017[4]
Mukurin Minas Gerais[1]
Munduruku Mundurucu, Maytapu, Cara Preta, Wuyjuyu Munduruku Amazonas, Pará 17,997 2020[4]
Mura Mura Amazonas 18,511 2020[4]
Nadöb Macú Nadob, Maku Nadeb Makú Amazonas 483 2014[10]
Nahukuá Nauquá, Nahukwá Karib Mato Grosso 169 2020[4]
Nambikwara Anunsu, Nambiquara Nambiquaran[2] Mato Grosso, Rondônia 2,332 2014[4]
Naruvoto Karib Mato Grosso 81 2003[4]
Nawa Náua Panoan Acre 535 2020[4]
Nukini Nuquini Panoan Acre 726 2020[4]
Ofaié Ofayé, Ofaié-Xavante Jê[2] Mato Grosso do Sul 69 2014[4]
Oro Win Oro-uin Chapacuran[2] Rondônia 88 2014[4]
Palikur Paricuria, Paricores, Palincur, Parikurene, Parinkur-Iéne, Païkwené Arawakan Amapá, French Guiana 2,655 (Brazil: 1,935, French Guiana: 720) 2020[4]
Panará Kreen-Akarore, Krenhakore, Krenakore Jê Mato Grosso 704 2022[4]
Pankaiuká Pernambuco 150 2011[1]
Pankará Pernambuco 3,080 2020[1]
Pankararé Pancararé Portuguese[2] Bahia 1,648 2014[4]
Pankararu Pancaré, Pancaru, Pankarará, Pankararú[2] Portuguese Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, São Paulo 8,184 2014[4]
Pankaru Pankararu-Salambaia Portuguese Bahia 123 2020[4]
Parakanã Awaeté Tupi–Guarani Pará 2,042 2020[4]
Paresí Arití, Halíti Arawakan Mato Grosso 2,138 2014[4]
Parintintin Cabahyba Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 480 2014[4]
Patamona Ingarikó, Kapon Karib Guyana, Roraima 5,838 (Brazil: 338, Guyana: 5,500) 2020[4]
Pataxó Patachó, Patashó, Pataso Maxakalían Bahia, Mato Grosso 12,865 2020[4]
Paumari Pamoari Arawá Amazonas 1,804 2014[4]
Pipipã Pernambuco 1,391 2013[4]
Pira-tapuya Piratapuya, Piratapuyo, Piratuapuia, Pira-Tapuya, Waíkhana Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 1,156 (Brazil: 756, Colombia: 400) 2020[4]
Pirahã Mura Pirahã, Hiaitsiihi Mura Amazonas 592 2014[4]
Pitaguary Potiguara, Pitaguari Portuguese Ceará 3,623 2014[4]
Potiguara Potyguara, Pitiguara Portuguese Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte 18,445 2014[1]
Puruborá Tupian Rondônia 243 2014[1]
Puyanawa Poianáua, Puinahua Panoan Acre 745 2014[2]
Rikbaktsa Aripaktsa, Canoeiro, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa Jê Mato Grosso 1,600 2020[2]
Sakurabiat Mequéns, Sakiriabar, Sakurabiat Tupari Rondônia 219 2014[4]
Sateré Mawé Sateré-Maué, Mawé Tupian Amazonas 16,312 2020[4]
Shanenawa Katukina Shanenawa Panoan Acre 769 2020[4]
Siriano Sarirá, Siriana, Siriane, Surianá, Surirá, Suryana[2] Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 751 (Brazil: 86, Colombia: 665) 2014[4]
Surui Paiter Suruí, Paiter Mondé[2] Mato Grosso, Rondônia 1,375 2014[4]
Suruwahá Zuruahã Arawá Amazonas 171 2014[1]
Tabajara Ceará, Piauí 3,279 2020[4]
Tapajó Pará 241 2020[1]
Tapayuna Tapayúna, Beiço de pau, Kajkwakratxi Jê Mato Grosso, Pará 432 2024[4]
Tapeba Perna-de-pau, Tapebano Ceará 7,038 2020[4]
Tapirapé Apyãwa Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso, Tocantins 917 2020[4]
Tapuio Tapuya, Tapuia Ceará, Goiás, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte 369 2020[4]
Tariana Taliáseri, Tariano, Tariáno, Tarîna Arawakan Amazonas, Colombia 2,889 (Brazil: 2,684, Colombia: 205) 2014[4]
Taurepang Taulipang, Taurepangue, Taulipangue, Pemon Karib Roraima, Venezuela 28,006 (Brazil: 849, Venezuela: 27,157) 2020[4]
Tembé Tenetehara[2] Tupi–Guarani Maranhão, Pará 2,096 2020[4]
Tenharim Kagwahiva Tupi–Guarani[11] Amazonas 828 2014[4]
Terena Etelena, Terêna Arawakan[12] Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo 26,065 2014[4]
Ticuna Magüta, Tikuna, Tukuna Ticuna–Yuri[12] Amazonas, Colombia, Peru 72,553 (Brazil: 57,571, Colombia: 8,000, Peru: 6,982) 2020[4]
Tingui Botó Tingui-botó, Carapató, Dzboku’a, Dzubukuá, Karapató, Tingui[2] Portuguese Alagoas 407 2020[4]
Tiriyó Tirió, Tarona, Yawi, Pianokoto, Wü tarëno, Txukuyana, Ewarhuyana, Akuriyó Karib Pará, Suriname 3,921 (Brazil: 2,076, Suriname: 1,845) 2020[4]
Torá Portuguese Amazonas 330 2014[4]
Tremembé Ceará 3,837 2020[13]
Truká Bahia, Pernambuco 3,233 2020[4]
Trumai Trumái Trumai Mato Grosso 260 2020[14]
Tsohom-dyapa Tyohom-dyapa Katukinan Amazonas 38 2016[1]
Tukano Daxsea, Tukána, Tucano, [2] Ye´pâ-masa Tucano Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela 12,090 (Brazil: 5,731, Colombia: 6,330, Venezuela: 29) 2014[4]
Tumbalalá Portuguese Bahia 1,381 2020[4]
Tunayana Karib Amazonas, Pará 107 2010[1]
Tupari Tupian[2] Rondônia 607 2014[4]
Tupinambá Portuguese Bahia, Pará 7,656 2020[4]
Tupiniquim Tupinikim, Tupinaki, Tupinikim, Tupinikin Portuguese[2] Espírito Santo 3,278 2020[4]
Turiwára Turiuara Tupi–Guarani Pará 30 1995[2]
Tuxá Todela, Tusha Alagoas, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco 1,703 2014[4]
Tuyuka Dochkafuara, Doka-Poara, Doxká-Poárá, Tuiuca, Tuyuca, Utapinopona Tucano[2] Amazonas, Colombia 1,620 (Brazil: 1,050, Colombia: 570) 2014[4]
Umutina Omotina, Balatiponé Bororan[2] Mato Grosso 515 2014[4]
Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Jupaú Tupi–Guarani Rondônia 127 2020[1]
Waimiri-Atroarí Atroahy, Atroaí, Atroarí, Atrowari, Atruahí, Ki’nya, Waimiri Atroari, Kinja Karib Amazonas 2,394 2022[2]
Waiwai Wai-wai, Ouayeone, Uaieue, Uaiuai[2] Karib Amazonas, Guiana, Pará, Roraima 2,861 (Brazil: 2,691, Guiana: 170) 2020[4]
Wajãpi Wayapi, Wajapi, Oiampi Tupi–Guarani Amapá, French Guiana, Pará 2,562 (Brazil: 1,612, French Guiana: 950) 2020[4]
Wajuru Wayoró, Ayurú, Uaiora, Wajaru, Wayurú, Ajurú Tupari Roraima 248 2014[2]
Wapishana Wapichana, Wapixana, Uapixana Arawakan Roraima, Guiana, Venezuela 17,346 (Brazil: 11,309, Guiana: 6,000, Venezuela: 37) 2020[4]
Warekena Uarekena Arawakan Amazonas, Venezuela 1,659 (Brazil: 1,039, Venezuela: 620) 2014[4]
Wari' Pakaa Nova, Waricaca', Uari, Orowari, Txapakura[2] Rondônia 4,461 2020[4]
Wassu Uassu, Wasu Portuguese Alagoas 2,014 2014[4]
Wauja Uauja, Waurá, Waujá Arawakan Mato Grosso 672 2020[4]
Wayana Uaiana, Upurui, Roucouyen, Orkokoyana, Urucuiana, Urukuyana, Alucuyana Karib French Guiana, Pará, Suriname 1,674 (Brazil: 374, French Guiana: 800, Suriname: 500) 2020[4]
Witoto Uitoto Witotoan Amazonas, Colombia, Peru 7,887 (Brazil: 84, Colombia: 5,939, Peru: 1,864) 2014[4]
Xakriabá Xacriaba Jê Minas Gerais 8,867 2014[1]
Xavante A´uwe Jê Mato Grosso 22,256 2020[1]
Xerente Xerentes, Akwê Jê Tocantins 3,964 2020[1]
Xetá Tupi–Guarani Paraná 69 2020[1]
Xikrin Caiapós-xicrin, Kayapó Xikrin, Mebengôkre Jê Pará 2,267 2020[1]
Xipaya Xipaia Yuruna Pará 241 2020[1]
Xokleng Xoclengue, Aweikoma Jê Santa Catarina 2,153 2020[1]
Xokó Xocó Portuguese Sergipe 340 2014[1]
Xukuru Portuguese Pernambuco 8,481 2020[1]
Yaminawá Yaminawa Panoan Acre, Bolivia, Peru 2,684 (Bolivia: 630, Brazil: 1,454, Peru: 600) 2014[1]
Yanomami Ianomâmi Yanomami Amazonas, Roraima, Venezuela 41,731 (Brazil: 30,390, Venezuela: 11,341) 2023[1]
Yawalapiti Iaualapiti Arawakan Mato Grosso 309 2020[1]
Yawanawá Iauanauá Panoan Acre, Bolivia, Peru 1,305 (Bolivia: 132, Brazil: 849, Peru: 324) 2020[1]
Ye'kwana Ye'kuana, Yekuana, Yequana, Maiongong, Soto Karib Roraima, Venezuela 8,678 (Brazil: 681, Venezuela: 7,997) 2020[1]
Yuhupde Yuhupdeh, Yuhupdëh Nadahup Amazonas, Colombia 1,308 (Brazil: 1,058, Colombia: 250) 2020[1]
Yudja Jurúna, Iuruna, Jaruna, Yudjá, Yudya, Yurúna[2] Yuruna Mato Grosso 950 2020[4]
Zo'é Poturu Tupi–Guarani[2] Pará 331 2022[1]
Zoró Pangyjej Mondé Mato Grosso, Rondônia 787 2020[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn "List of indigenous peoples - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil". pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk "Languages of Brazil." Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 Feb 2013.
  3. ^ https://www.survivalinternational.de/indigene/akuntsu
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc "Table of the Indigenous peoples." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 3 Feb 2013.
  5. ^ a b "Chamacoco." Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 Feb 2013.
  6. ^ "Enawenê-nawê: Introduction." Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 28 March 2012
  7. ^ "Kulina." Ethnologue. Retrieved 19 Feb 2012.
  8. ^ "Manchineri: Introduction." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 20 Feb 2012.
  9. ^ "Mehinako: Introduction." Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 14 March 2012
  10. ^ "Nadob." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  11. ^ "Tenharim language code: pah". Retrieved 2010-12-11.
  12. ^ a b "Pai Tavytera." Ethnologue. Retrieved 17 Jan 2013.
  13. ^ "Tremembé." Povos indígenas do Brasil. Retrieved 31 Jul 2022.
  14. ^ "Trumai: Introduction." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 24 Feb 2012.
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