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Lists of holidays

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For a list of holidays by country, see List of holidays by country. For a list of multinational holidays by date, see List of multinational festivals and holidays.

Lists of holidays by various categorizations.

Religious holidays

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Further information: Category:Holidays

Abrahamic holidays (Middle Eastern)

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Jewish holidays

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Main article: Jewish holidays
  • Chag HaMatzot (Feast of Unleavened Bread – 7 or 8 days of consumption of matzo with wine and avoidance of leavened foods)
  • Hanukkah (Feast of Dedication; Also called the Festival of Lights – Commemoration of the rededication of the Jerusalem Temple)
  • Pesach (Passover – Deliverance of Jews from slavery in Egypt)
    • Lag BaOmer (A holiday celebrated on the 33rd day of the Counting of the Omer, which occurs on the 18th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar)
  • Purim (Feast of Lots – Deliverance of Jews in Persia from extermination by Haman)
  • Reishit Katzir (Feast of Firstfruits – Collecting and waving of grain bundles (barley or wheat); Occurs during the 7 days of unleavened bread after the Sabbath)
  • Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year – First day of Tishrei every year)
  • Shabbat (The 7th Day Sabbath – The day of rest and holiest day of the week, Saturday)
  • Shavuot (Feast of Weeks – Wheat harvesting in Israel and the receiving of the Torah at Mount Sinai)
  • Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles; Also called the Feast of Ingathering – Dwelling within sukkahs for 7 days (in Israel) or 8 days (the diaspora); Considered by some to be a mini-campout)
    • Shemini Atzeret (A holiday sometimes confused as being the 8th day of Sukkot; Beginning of the rainy season in Israel)
      • Simchat Torah (Observed after Shemini Atzeret; Completion of the Sefer Torah)
  • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement – A day of fasting and repentance of one's sins from the past year)

Christian holidays

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See also: Liturgical year

Islamic holidays

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Main article: Islamic holidays
  • Ashura (Day of Atonement; Tenth day of Muharram. Muharram is the first month of the lunar year)
  • Eid (feast): Date determined by the lunar calendar and observation of the Moon
    • Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice; Tenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and final month of the lunar year)
    • Eid al-Fitr (Feast of Breaking the Fast; First day of Shawwal. It marks the end of Ramadan, the fasting month. Part of honoring this occasion is "zakaat ul-fitr" (giving alms to the needy on the day of Eid al-Fitr))
  • Holy Month of Ramadan (First day of Ramadan; A 30-day period of fasting to commemorate the first revelation of the Quran)
  • Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey; Ascension of Muhammad into Heaven)
  • Jumu'ah (More commonly known as the Day of Assembly or the Day of Gathering; Held every Friday of the lunar year as an alternative to the Zuhr prayer)
  • Mawlid (Birth of Muhammad)
  • Mid-Sha'ban (Bara'a Night; Decisions of the fortunes of men in the approaching year)
  • Nuzul Al Quran (First revelation of the Quran)
  • Raʼs as-Sanah al-Hijrīyah (Islamic New Year; First day of Muharram every year)

Baháʼí holidays

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Main article: Baháʼí Holy Days

Mandaean holidays

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Main article: Mandaean calendar § Festivals

Dharmic holidays (Indian)

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Buddhist holidays

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Hindu holidays

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See also: List of Hindu festivals

Jain holidays

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Sikh holidays

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Pagan holidays

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Ancient Greek/Roman holidays

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Celtic, Norse, and Neopagan holidays

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See also: Swedish festivities

In the order of the Wheel of the Year:

Other holidays

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East Asian holidays

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See also: Japanese festivals

Messianic interpretations of Jewish holidays for Christians

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Main article: Christian observances of Jewish holidays
See also: Christian observance of Passover and Christian observance of Yom Kippur

The following table is a chart based on a Messianic Jewish perspective of the 9 biblical holidays (including the Sabbath), along with their times and days of occurrence, references in the Bible, and how they point to Yeshua (Jesus). All the holidays shown below are major with the exceptions of the Feast of Dedication and the Feast of Lots which are minor festivals.

Holiday Season (Northern hemisphere) Month Biblical references Symbolic significance
Passover Spring 14 Nisan Levites 23:4-8, Words 16:1-8, Matthew 26:17-27, John 6:1-71–11:55 He dies.
Feast of Unleavened Bread Spring 15-21 Nisan Levites 23:5-8, Matthew 27:1-50, 1 Corinthians 5:7-8 He is buried and rids His House of sin.
Feast of Firstfruits Spring 16 Nisan Levites 23:9-14, Matthew 28:1-6, 1 Corinthians 15:20-23 He rises from the dead.
Feast of Weeks Spring 6-7 Sivan Levites 23:15-22, Numbers 28:26-31, Tobit 2:1, Acts 2:1-4 He sends the comforter (The Holy Spirit) 7 weeks later.
Feast of Trumpets Autumn 1-2 Tishrei Levites 23:23-25, Daniel 7:25, 1 Corinthians 5:8–15:52 He returns.
Day of Atonement Autumn 10 Tishrei Levites 23:26-27, Matthew 24:29-30, Romans 11:25-29, Hebrews 9:7 He judges the non-believers.
Feast of Tabernacles Autumn 15-21 Tishrei Levites 23:33-43, John 7:1–10:21, Ephesians 2:20-22, Revelation 21:3 He will gather us for the Marriage Supper of the Lamb.
Feast of Dedication Autumn-Winter 25 Kislev-2/3 Tevet Maccabees 4:52-59, John 10:22-23 He is the Light of the World.
Feast of Lots Winter 14 Adar Esther 9:20-31 He delivers Israel and brings salvation to His people.
The 7th Day Sabbath Every Saturday of the year All months of the year Levites 23:3, Words 5:12-14, Hebrews 4:9-11 He will dwell with us for a perpetual day of rest.

Western winter holidays in the Northern Hemisphere

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Main article: Christmas and holiday season
See also: List of winter festivals and Chinese New Year

The following holidays are observed to some extent at the same time during the Southern Hemisphere's summer, with the exception of Winter Solstice.

  • Winter Solstice (the longest night and shortest day of the year) or Yule (Winter solstice, around 21–22 December in the Northern Hemisphere and 21–22 June in the Southern Hemisphere) – The solstice celebrations are traditionally marked with anything that symbolizes or encourages life. Decorating evergreens with bright objects and lights, singing songs, giving gifts, feasting and romantic events are often included. For Neopagans this is the celebration of the death and rebirth of the Sun and is one of the eight sabbats on the Wheel of the Year.
  • Christmas Eve (24 December) – Day before Christmas. Traditions usually include big feasts at night to celebrate the day to come. It is the night when Santa Claus delivers presents to all the good children of the world.
  • Christmas Day (25 December) – Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus. Traditions include gift-giving, the decoration of trees and houses, and Santa Claus folktales.
  • Hanukkah (25 Kislev–2 Tevet – almost always in December) – Jewish holiday celebrating the defeat of Seleucid forces who had tried to prevent Israel from practicing the Jewish faith, and also celebrating the miracle of the Menorah lights burning for eight days with only enough olive oil for one day supply. In Hebrew, "Hanukkah" means "dedication" or "to dedicate".
  • Saint Stephen's Day or Second Day of Christmas (26 December) – Holiday observed in many European countries.
  • Boxing Day (26 December or 27 December) – Holiday observed in many Commonwealth countries on the first non-Sunday after Christmas.
  • New Year's Eve (31 December) – Night before New Year's Day. Usually observed with celebrations and festivities in anticipation of the new year.
  • New Year's Day (1 January) – Holiday observing the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar.

Secular holidays

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Many other days are marked to celebrate events or people, around the world, but are not strictly holidays as time off work is rarely given.

International

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  • Halloween – (31 October, especially in the UK and former British colonies, including the United States, Canada, and Australia). Also called All Hallows' Eve, it is a highly secularized outgrowth of Christian All Hallows' Day on 1 November, and pagan Celtic Samhain (halfway point between autumn equinox and winter solstice).
  • International Men's Day – (19 November in Canada, Australia, India, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, Singapore, South Africa, and Malta)
  • International Women's Day – (8 March, particularly in Australia, former Soviet bloc countries and mainland China)
  • May Day, Labor/Labour Day, or International Workers' Day – (1 May in many European and South American countries. The United States and Canada both celebrate on the first Monday in September)
  • Saint Nicholas Day – (5 or 6 December in the Netherlands, Belgium, Lebanon, and other countries)
  • Saint Patrick's Day – (17 March in Ireland, the United States, Canada, and other countries by people of Irish descent or heritage)
  • Saint Valentine's Day – (14 February in the United States, Canada, and many other countries as a day to celebrate love and affection)
  • Thanksgiving Day – (4th Thursday in November in the United States, 2nd Monday in October in Canada). Generally observed as an expression of gratitude, traditionally to God, for the autumn harvest. It is traditionally celebrated with a meal shared among friends and family in which turkey is eaten. In Canada, since the climate is colder than in the US, the harvest season begins and ends earlier.

Regional

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Other secular holidays not observed internationally
Name Date Place Details
Chosŏn'gŭl Day or Hangeul Day 15 January North Korea
9 October South Korea
Martin Luther King Jr. Day 3rd Monday in January United States Honors Civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr.
Groundhog Day 2 February United States and Canada
Darwin Day 12 February Birthday of Charles Darwin to highlight his contribution to science.
Family Day 3rd Monday in February Various regions of Canada
Washington's Birthday 3rd Monday in February United States Federal holiday. Honors Founding Father George Washington.
National Science Appreciation Day 26 March United States Celebration of science and scientists.
Confederate Memorial Day Celebrated by the original Confederate States at various times during the year; still celebrated on the fourth Monday in April in Alabama. Parts of the United States
Siblings Day 10 April Originally celebrated only in the United States. Can now be celebrated in various countries around the world.
Patriots' Day 3rd Monday in April Massachusetts and Maine, United States
Earth Day 22 April Celebrated in many countries as a day to cherish nature.
Children's Day 23 April Turkey National Sovereignty and Children's Day
King's Day 27 April Netherlands
Constitution Day 3 May Poland One of the two most important national holidays (the other is National Independence Day on 11 November). It commemorates the proclamation of the Constitution of 3 May 1791 (the first modern constitution in Europe) by the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Youth Day 4 May People's Republic of China Commemorates Beijing students who protested against Western imperialism on this day.
Cinco de Mayo 5 May Mexico State of Puebla & Parts of the United States
Parents' Day 8 May South Korea
4th Sunday in July United States Proclaimed by Bill Clinton in 1994.
Internet Day 17 May Parts of Latin America
Victoria Day Last Monday before 25 May Canada, also Edinburgh and Dundee in Scotland Birthday of Queen Victoria.
Children's Day 2nd Sunday in June Various
Flag Day 14 June United States
2 May Poland
Juneteenth 19 June United States Federal holiday commemorates the abolition of slavery in Texas.
Canada Day 1 July Canada Celebration of the date of the Confederation of Canada. Formerly known as Dominion Day, as this was the day on which Canada became a self-governing Dominion within the British Empire.
Independence Day Various days; 4 July in the United States and other dates in many other nations
Indian Arrival Day Various days Official holiday in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Mauritius, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Celebrated on the day when Indians arrived in various European colonies; Celebrated with parades re-enacting when indentured Indian immigrants landed in their respective colonies.
Pioneer Day 24 July Utah, United States
People's Liberation Army Day 1 August Mainland territory of the People's Republic of China
Grandparents' Day Sunday after Labor Day United States Proclaimed by Jimmy Carter in 1978.
Columbus Day 2nd Monday in October United States Honors explorer Christopher Columbus.
Indigenous Peoples' Day 2nd Monday in October United States Celebrates the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Nanomonestotse Starts 3rd Monday in October Celebration of peace, observed within some Native American families.
Republic Day 29 October Turkey
Guy Fawkes Night 5 November Great Britain and other countries of the Commonwealth In memory of the failed Gunpowder Plot by Guy Fawkes.
Melbourne Cup Day 1st Tuesday in November Melbourne metropolitan area The day of the Melbourne Cup.
Remembrance Day or Veterans Day 11 November United States, Canada and other Commonwealth nations
Saint Verhaegen 20 November Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium Celebrates the founding of the Free University of Brussels and its founder Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen after whom it was named.
Kwanzaa 26 December to 1 January United States Celebration of African heritage created in 1966 by African-American activist Maulana Karenga. Holiday's name comes from "matunda ya kwanza" ("first fruits" in Swahili). Kinara, a seven-branched candleholder, means seven main concepts of Kwanzaa.[citation needed]

Consecutive holidays

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  • In the People's Republic of China, the Spring Festival and National Day are week-long holidays in the mainland territory known as Golden Weeks.
  • In Colombia, in the holy week there are consecutive holidays Jueves Santo (Holy Thursday) and Viernes Santo (Holy Friday) with variable dates in March or April.
  • In The Netherlands, Remembrance of the Dead is celebrated on 4 May from 19:00 and Liberation Day on the 5th. This way Remembrance of the Dead and Liberation Day constitute one remembrance: for both Victims and Liberation.
  • In Ireland, Saint Patrick's Day can occasionally occur in Holy Week, the week before Easter; in this case the three holidays (Saint Patrick's Day, Good Friday, and Easter Monday) plus three days' leave can result in a 10-day break. See Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland.
  • In Poland during holidays on 1 and 3 May, when taking a few days of leave can result in 9-day-long holidays; this is called The Picnic (or Majówka).
  • In Japan, golden-week lasts roughly a full week. Then, in 2007, the law was amended so that if any 2 public holidays occur both on a weekday and are separated by a day, then that intermediate day shall also be a public holiday, thus creating a 3-day-long public holiday.
  • In Australia, New Zealand, Africa, Canada, Ireland, Poland, Russia, the British Virgin Islands and the UK, a public holiday otherwise falling on a Sunday will result in observance of the public holiday on the next available weekday (generally Monday). This arrangement results in a long weekend.
  • In the British Virgin Islands, the Emancipation Festival is celebrated from the first Monday in August and ends on the Wednesday of that week for a three-day holiday in celebration of the emancipation from slavery on 1 August 1834.[1]

Unofficial holidays, awareness days, and other observances

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See also: Category:Unofficial observances

These are holidays that are not traditionally marked on calendars. These holidays are celebrated by various groups and individuals. Some are designed to honor or promote a cause or a historical event not officially recognized, while a few others are both celebrated and intended as humorous distractions.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "2020 Public Holidays Review Committee Report | Government of the Virgin Islands".
  2. ^ DeAngelo, Andrew. "Bicycle Day: Honoring The Onset Of The Psychedelic Revolution As It Zooms Across The Globe". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  3. ^ "Giving Tuesday".
  4. ^ "International GNSS Day". Institute of Navigation. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
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