List of state leaders in the 12th century
(Redirected from List of state leaders in 1174)
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Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.
Africa
[edit]Africa: Central
[edit]Chad
- Dunama I, Mai (1080–1133)
- Bir I, Mai (1133–1160)
- Abdallah I, Mai (1160–1176)
- Salmama I, Mai (1176–1203)
Africa: East
[edit]Ethiopia
- Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –
- Kedus Harbe, Negus (c.1079–c.1119)
- Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, Negus (1189–1229)
Somalia
- ʿUmar DunyaHuz, Sultan (1185–1228)
Africa: Northeast
[edit]Egypt
- al-Musta'li, Caliph (1094–1101)
- al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah, Caliph (1101–1130)
- al-Hafiz, Caliph (1130–1149)
- al-Zafir, Caliph (1149–1154)
- al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (1154–1160)
- al-Adid, Caliph (1160–1171)
Sudan
- Makuria (complete list) –
- Georgios IV, King (1130–1158)
- Moses Georgios, King (c.1158)
Africa: Northcentral
[edit]Ifriqiya
- Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz, ruler (1062–1108)
- Yahya ibn Tamim, ruler (1108–1131)
- Ali ibn Yahya, ruler (1115–1121)
- Abul-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali, ruler (1121–1152)
Africa: Northwest
[edit]Morocco
- Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Sultan (1072–1106)
- Ali ibn Yusuf, Sultan (1106–1142)
- Tashfin ibn Ali, Sultan (1142–1146)
- Ibrahim ibn Tashfin, Sultan (1146)
- Ishaq ibn Ali, Sultan (1146–1147)
- Abd al-Mu'min, Caliph (1147–1163)
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf, Caliph (1163–1184)
- Yaqub al-Mansur, Caliph (1184–1199)
- Muhammad al-Nasir, Caliph (1199–1213)
Africa: West
[edit]Benin
- Eweka I, Oba (1180–1246)[3]
Nigeria
- Gijimasu dan Warisi, King (1095–1134)
- Nawata, King (1134–1136)
- Yusa, King (1136–1194)
- Naguji, King (1194–1247)
- Eze Nri Nàmóke, King (1090–1158)
- Eze Nri Buífè, King (1159–1259)
Asia
[edit]Asia: Central
[edit]Afghanistan
- Mas'ud III, Sultan (1099–1115)
- Shir-Zad, Sultan (1115–1116)
- Arslan-Shah, Sultan (1116–1117)
- Bahram-Shah, Sultan (1117–1157)
- Khusrau Shah, Sultan (1157–1160)
- Khusrau Malik, Sultan (1160–1186)
Kazakhstan
- Qara Khitai / Western Liao
- Yelü Dashi, Emperor (1124–1143)
- Xiao Tabuyan, Empress Regent (1144–1150)
- Renzong, Emperor (1150–1164)
- Yelü Pusuwan, Empress Regent (1164–1178)
- Yelü Zhilugu, Sovereign (1178–1211)
Mongolia
Tibet
- Zhi ba 'Od, ruler (?–1111)
- bSod nams rtse, King (c.1095–early 12th century)
- bKra shis rtse, King (pre-1137)
- Jo bo rGyal po, Regent (mid-12th century)
- rTse 'bar btsan, King (12th century)
- sPyi lde btsan, King (12th century)
- rNam lde btsan, King (12th/13th century)
- Nyi ma lde, King (12th/13th century)
Asia: East
[edit]Khitan China: Liao dynasty
China: Northern Song
China: Jin dynasty
China: Other states and entities
- Duan Zhengchun, Emperor (1096–1108)
- Duan Yu, Emperor (1108–1147)
- Duan Zhengxing, Emperor (1147–1171)
- Duan Zhixing, Emperor (1171–1200)
- Duan Zhilian, Emperor (1200–1204)
China: Southern Song
Japan
- Heian period Japan (complete list) –
-
- Go-Toba, Emperor (1183–1198)
- Tsuchimikado, Emperor (1198–1210)
- Shōgun (complete list) –
- Minamoto no Yoritomo, shōgun (1192–1199)[6]
- Shunten, Chief (1187–1237)
Korea
- Goryeo (complete list) –
Asia: Southeast
[edit]Cambodia
- Nripatindravarman, King (1080–1113)
- Jayavarman VI, King (1080–1107)
- Dharanindravarman I, King (1107–1113)
- Suryavarman II, King (1113–1150)
- Dharanindravarman II, King (1150–1156)
- Yasovarman II, King (1156–1165)
- Tribhuvanadityavarman, King (1165–1177)
- Jayavarman VII, King (1181–1218)
Indonesia
- Indonesia: Java
- Prabu Langlangbhumi, Maharaja (1064–1154)
- Rakeyan Jayagiri, Maharaja (1154–1156)
- Prabu Dharmakusumah, Maharaja (1156–1175)
- Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa, Maharaja (1175-1297)
- Jayawarsa, King (c.1104–1115)
- Kameshwara, King (c.1115–1130)
- Jayabaya, King (c.1130–1157)
- Sarweshwara, King (c.1160–1170)
- Aryyeçwara, King (c.1170–1180)
- Gandra, King (c.1180–1190)
- Çrngga, King (c.1190–1200)
- Kertajaya, King (1200–1222)
- Indonesia: Sumatra
- Srivijaya: Palembang –
- Rajaraja Chola II, King (c.1156)
- Srimat Trailokyaraja Maulibhusana Warmadewa, King (c.1183)
- Melayu Kingdom/ Dharmasraya: Mauli dynasty (complete list) –
- Trailokyaraja, King (c.1183)
- Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands
- Warmadewa dynasty
- Śri Maharaja Sakalendukirana Laksmidhara Wijayottunggadewi, Queen (fl.1088–1101)
- Śri Suradhipa, King (fl.1115–1119)
- Jaya dynasty
- Śri Jayaśakti, King (fl.1133–1150)
- Ragajaya, King (fl.1155)
- Jayapangus, King (fl.1178–1181)
- Arjayadengjayaketana, Queen (fl.1200)
- Haji Ekajayalancana, King (co-regent fl.1200)
Malaysia: Peninsular
- Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)[citation needed]
- Mudzaffar Shah I, Sultan, (1136–1179)
- Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1179–1202)
Myanmar / Burma
- Alaungsithu (Sithu I), King (1112/13–1167)
- Narathu, King (1167–1171)
- Naratheinkha, King (1171–1174)
- Narapatisithu (Sithu II), King (1174–1211)
Philippines
- Tondo (complete list) –
- Lakan Timamanukum, ruler (12th century)
Thailand
- Lao Chong, King (11th–12th century)
- Chom Pha Rueang, King (early 12th century–1148)
- Chueang, King (1148–1192)
- Lao Ngoen Rueang, King (1192–early 13th century)
Vietnam
- Champa (complete list) –
- Jaya Indravarman II, King (1080–1081, 1086–1114)
- Harivarman V, King (1114–1139)
- Jaya Indravarman III, King (1139/45)
- Rudravarman IV, (Khmer vassal) King (1145–1147)
- Jaya Harivarman I, King (1147–1167)
- Jaya Harivarman II, King (1167)
- Jaya Indravarman IV, King (1167–1190)
- Suryajayavarmadeva, (Khmer vassal in Vijaya) King (1190–1191)
- Vidyanandana, (Khmer vassal in Pandurang) King (1190–1203)
- Lý Nhân Tông, Emperor (1072–1127)
- Lý Thần Tông, Emperor (1128–1138)
- Lý Anh Tông, Emperor (1138–1175)
- Lý Cao Tông, Emperor (1176–1210)
Asia: South
[edit]Afghanistan
- Masʽud III, Sultan (1099–1115)
- Shir-Zad, Sultan (1115–1116)
- Arslan-Shah, Sultan (1116–1117)
- Bahram-Shah, Sultan (1117–1157)
- Khusrau-Shah, Sultan (1157–1160)
- Khusrau Malik, Sultan (1160–1186)
- Khosrow-Shah, Sultan (1168–1176)
- Izz al-Din Husayn, Malik (1100–1146)
- Sayf al-Din Suri, Malik (1146–1149)
- Baha al-Din Sam I, Malik (1149)
- Ala al-Din Husayn, Malik (1149–1161)
- Sayf al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1161–1163)
- Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, Malik (1163–1203)
- Muhammad of Ghor, Malik (1172–1206)
Bengal and Northeast India
- Birpal, King (1187–1224)
- Prakash Malla, King (1097–1102)
- Ram Malla, King (1185–1209)
- Loiyumba, King (1074–1112)
- Loitongpa, King (1112–1150)
- Atom Yoilempa, King (1150–1163)
- Iyanthapa, King (1163–1195)
- Thayanthapa, King (1195–1231)
- Ramapala, King (1072–1126)
- Kumarapala, King (1126–1128)
- Gopala III, King (1128–1143)
- Madanapala, King (1143–1161)
- Govindapala, King (1161–1165)
- Vijaya Sena, King (1096–1159)
- Ballala Sena, King (1159–1179)
- Lakshmana Sena, King (1179–1206)
India
- Malayasi, King (1094–1146)
- Vijaldeo, King (1146–1179)
- Rajdeo, King (1179–1216)
- Jojalladeva, King (c.1090–1110)
- Asharaja, King (c.1110–1119)
- Ratnapala, King (c.1119–1132)
- Rayapala, King (c.1132–1145)
- Katukaraja, King (c.1145–1148)
- Alhanadeva, King (c.1148–1163)
- Kelhanadeva, King (c.1163–1193)
- Jayatasimha, King (c.1193–1197)[citation needed]
- Ajayaraja II, King (c.1110–1135)
- Arnoraja, King (c.1135–1150)
- Jagaddeva, King (c.1150)
- Vigraharaja IV, King (c.1150–1164)
- Aparagangeya, King (c.1164–1165)
- Prithviraja II, King (c.1165–1169)
- Someshvara, King (c.1169–1178)
- Prithviraj Chauhan, King (c.1178–1192)
- Govindaraja IV, King (c.1192)
- Hariraja, King (c.1193–1194)[citation needed]
- Sallakshana-Varman, King (c.1100–1110)
- Jaya-Varman, King (c.1110–1120)
- Prithvi-Varman, King (c.1120–1128)
- Madana-Varman, King (c.1128–1165)
- Yasho-Varman II, King (c.1164–1165)
- Paramardi-Deva, King (c.1165–1203)[citation needed]
- Jayasimha Siddharaja, King (1094–1143)
- Kumarapala, King (1143–1172)
- Ajayapala, King (1172–1174)
- Mularaja II, King (1174–1177)
- Bhima II, King (1177–1240)
- Vikramaditya VI, King (1076–1126)
- Someshvara III, King (1126–1138)
- Jagadhekamalla II1138–1151)
- Tailapa III, King (1151–1164)
- Jagadhekamalla III, King (1163–1183)
- Someshvara IV, King (1184–1200)
- Rama Varma Kulashekhara, King (1089–1102/22)
- Kotha Varma Marthandam, King (1102–1125)
- Vira Kerala Varma I, King (1125–1145)
- Kodai Kerala Varma, King (1145–1150)
- Vira Ravi Varma, King (1145–1150)
- Vira Kerala Varma II, King (1164–1167)
- Vira Aditya Varma, King (1167–1173)
- Vira Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1173–1192)
- Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III, King (1192–1195)
- Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi, King (1195–?)
- Kulothunga Chola I, King (1070–1120)
- Vikrama Chola, King (1118–1135)
- Kulothunga Chola II, King (1133–1150)
- Rajaraja Chola II, King (1146–1173)
- Rajadhiraja Chola II, King (1166–1178)
- Kulothunga Chola III, King (1178–1218)
- Chandradeva, King (c.1089–1103)
- Madanapala, King (c.1104–1113)
- Govindachandra, King (c.1114–1155)
- Vijayachandra, King (c.1155–1169)
- Jayachandra, King (c.1170–1194)
- Harishchandra, King (c.1194–1197)
- Anantavarman Chodaganga, King (1078–1150)[citation needed]
- Jateswara Deva or Ekajata Deva, King (1147–1156)
- Raghava Deva, King (1156–1170)
- Rajaraja Deva II, King (1170–1178)
- Ananga Bhima Deva II, King (1178–1198)
- Rajaraja Deva III, King (1198–1211)
- Vibhog Pal, King (1084–1101)
- Suvayanu Pal, King (1102–1115)
- Vikram Pal, King (1116–1131)
- Vichitra Pal, King (1131–1140)
- Hans Pal, King (1141–1152)
- Som Pal, King (1152–1159)
- Kadil Pal, King (1159–1164)
- Kamdev Pal, King (1172–1179)
- Sulakshan Dev, King (1179–1197)
- Lakhan Dev, King (1197–1220)
- Ereyanga, King (1098–1102)
- Veera Ballala I, King (1102–1108)
- Vishnuvardhana, King (1108–1152)
- Narasimha I, King (1152–1173)
- Veera Ballala II, King (1173–1220)
- Rawal Jaisal, Rawal (1153–1168)
- Shalivahan Singh II, Rawal (1168–1200)
- Baijal Singh, Rawal (1200)
- Kailan Singh, Rawal (1200–1219)
- Kahlur (complete list) –
- Gokul Chand, Raja (early 12th century)
- Udai Chand, Raja (1133–1143)
- Gen Chand, Raja (late 12th century)
- Pruthvi Chand, Raja (late 12th century)
- Sangar Chand, Raja (1197–1220)
- Rudra, King (c.1158–1195)
- Mahadeva, King (c.1196–1199)
- Ganapati-deva, King (c.1199–1262)
- Bijjala II, King (1162–1167)
- Sovideva, King (1168–1176)
- Mallugi, King (c.1176)
- Sankama, King (1176–1180)
- Ahavamalla, King (1180–1183)
- Singhana, King (1183–1184)
- Yashahkarna, King (1073–1123)
- Gayakarna, King (1123–1153)
- Narasimha, King (1153–1163)
- Jayasimha, King (1163–1188)
- Vijayasimha, King (1188–1210)[7]
- Laxmi Chand, King (1093–1113)
- Dharm Chand, King (1113–1121)
- Karm Chand, King (1121–1140)
- Ballal Chand, King (1140–1149)
- Nami Chand, King (1149–1170)
- Nar Chand, King (1170–1177)
- Nanaki Chand, King (1177–1195)
- Ram Chand, King (1195–1205)[8]
- Lakho Jadani, King (1147–?)
- Ratto Rayadhan, King (1175–?)
- Harsha, King (1089–1101)
- Seervallabha Manakulachala, King (1101–1124)
- Maaravaramban Seervallaban, King (1132–1161)
- Parakrama Pandyan I, King (1161–1162)
- Jatavarman Srivallaban, King (1175–1180)
- Sadayavarman Kulasekaran I, King (1190–1216)[9][10]
- Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva, King (c.1090–1115)
- Vikrama-simha, King (c.1115–1145)
- Yasho-dhavala, King (c.1145–1160)
- Rana-simha, King (?)
- Dhara-varsha, King (c.1160–1220)[citation needed]
- Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –
- Naravarman, King (1094–1130)
- Yashovarman, King (1133–1142)
- Jayavarman I, King (1142–1143)
- Vindhyavarman, King (1175–1194)
- Subhatavarman, King (1194–1209)
- Bhillama V, King (c.1187–1191)
- Jaitugi I, King (c.1191–1200/10)
- Sisodia (complete list) –
- Samanta Singh, Rajput (1172–1179)
- Khumar, Manthan, Padam Singh, Rajput (1179–1213)
Maldives
Nepal
- Naga lde, King (early 12th century)
- bTsan phyug lde, King (mid-12th century)
- bKra shis lde, King (12th century)
- Grags btsan lde, King (12th century)
Pakistan
- Zainab Tari, Queen (1092–1102)
- Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III, King (1181–1195)
Sri Lanka
- Vijayabahu I, King (1056–1111)
- Jayabahu I, King (1110–1111)
- Vikramabahu I, King (1111–1132)
- Gajabahu II, King (1131–1153)
- Parakramabahu I, King (1153–1186)
- Vijayabahu II, King (1186–1187)
- Mahinda VI, King (1187–1187)
- Nissanka Malla, King (1187–1196)
- Vira Bahu I, King (1196–1196)
- Vikramabahu II, King (1196–1196)
- Chodaganga, King (1196–1197)
- Lilavati, King (1197–1200, 1209–1210, 1211–1212)
Asia: West
[edit]Mesopotamia
- Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –
- al-Mustazhir, Caliph (1094–1118)
- ar-Rashid, Caliph (1109–1138)
- al-Muqtafi, Caliph (1136–1160)
- al-Mustanjid, Caliph (1160–1170)
- al-Mustadi, Caliph (1170–1180)
- al-Nasir, Caliph (1180–1225)
Yemen
- al-Mutawakkil Ahmad bin Sulayman, Imam (1138–1171)
- al-Mansur Abdallah, Imam (1187–1217)
Europe
[edit]Europe: Balkans
[edit]- Peter IV, Emperor (1185–1190, 1196–1197)
- Ivan Asen I, Emperor (1189–1196)
- Kaloyan, Emperor (1197–1207)
- Alexios I Komnenos, Emperor (1081–1118)
- John II Komnenos, Emperor (1092–1143) with Alexios Komnenos, Emperor (1119–1142) as co-emperor
- Manuel I Komnenos, Emperor (1118–1180)
- Alexios II Komnenos, Emperor (1180–1183)
- Andronikos I Komnenos, Emperor (1183–1185)
- Isaac II Angelos, Emperor (1185–1195)
- Alexios III Angelos, Emperor (1195–1203)
- Duklja (complete list) –
- Constantine Bodin, King (1081–1101)
- Mihailo II, King (1101–1102)
- Dobroslav II, King (1101–1102)
- Kočopar, Prince (1102–1103)
- Vladimir, King (1103–1113)
- Đorđe Bodinović, King (1113–1118, 1125–1131)
- Grubeša, vassal Prince (1118–1125)
- Gradinja, vassal ruler (1131–1148)
- Radoslav, vassal Prince (c.1146–c.1148/1162)
- Mihailo III, Prince (1165/75–1186/89)
- Vukan, Grand Prince (1091–1112)
- Uroš I, Grand Prince (1112–1145)
- Uroš II, Grand Prince (1145–1161)
- Desa, Grand Prince (1149–1155, 1162–1166)
- Beloš, Grand Prince (1162)
- Tihomir, Grand Prince (1166)
- Stefan Nemanja, Grand Prince (1166–1196)
- Stefan the First-Crowned, Grand Prince (1196–1202, 1204–1217), King (1217–1228)
Europe: British Isles
[edit]Great Britain: Scotland
- Edgar, King (1097–1107)
- Alexander I, King (1107–1124)
- David I, King (1124–1153)
- Malcolm IV, King (1153–1165)
- William I the Lion, King (1165–1214)
- Máel Coluim II, King (c.1054)
- David, Prince of the Cumbrians (1113–1124), King of the Scots (1124–1153)
- Magnus Barefoot, King (1098–1102)
- Sigurd the Crusader, King (1102–1103)
- Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson, King (c.1100)
- Domnall mac Taidc, King (1111–c.1115)
- Óláfr Guðrøðarson (died 1153), King (1112/1115–1153)[12]
- Somerled), King (1158–1164)
- Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson,[13] King (fl.1164)
- Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King (1153/1154–1156, 1164–1187)
- Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King (1187–1226)
- Dubgall mac Somairle, King (?–c.1175)
- Ragnall mac Somairle, King (1164–1207)
Great Britain: England
Great Britain: Wales
- Gruffydd ap Cynan, King (1081–1137)
- Owain Gwynedd, King (1137–1170)
- Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, King (1170)
- Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1103)
- Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Prince (1075–1111)
- Owain ap Cadwgan, Prince (1111–1116)
- Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Prince (1116–1132)
- Madog ap Maredudd, Prince (1132–1160)
- Gruffydd ap Rhys, ruler (1116–1137)
- Anarawd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1136–1143)
- Cadell ap Gruffydd, ruler (1143–1151)
- Maredudd ap Gruffydd, ruler (1151–1155)
- The Lord Rhys, ruler (1155–1197)
- Gruffydd ap Rhys II, ruler (1197–1201)
- Maelgwn ap Rhys, ruler (1199–1230)
Ireland
- Ireland (complete list) –
- Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King (?–1119)
- Domnall Ua Lochlainn, High King (?–1121)
- Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair, High King (1119–1156)
- Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, High King (1156–1166)
- Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, High King (1166–1198)
- John, King of England (1199–1216), Lord of Ireland (1177–1216)
- Domnall Ua Lochlainn, King (1083–1121)
- Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1121–1128)
- Magnus Ua Lochlainn, King (1128–1129)
- Conchobar mac Domnaill, King (1129–1136)
- Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1136–1143)
- Domnall Ua Gairmledaig, King (1143–1145)
- Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn (again), King (1145–1166)
- Conchobar mac Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King (1166–1167)
- Niall Mac Lochlainn, King (1167–1176)
- Aed In Macaem Toinlesc Ua Neill, King (1167–1177)
- Mael Sechlainn mac Muirchertaig Mac Lochlainn, King (1177–1185)
- Cu Caishil Ua Cerbaill, King (?–1101)
- Giolla Crist Ua hEiccnigh, King (?–1127)
- Donnchadh Ua Cearbaill, King (1130–1168/1169)
- Murchard Ua Cerbaill, King (1168–1189)
- Muirchertach, King (1189–1194)
- unknown king (?–1196)
- Ua Eichnigh, King (?–1201)
- Donnchadh Ó Ruairc, Lord (1101)
- Domnall Ó Ruairc, King (c.1095–1102)
- Cathal Ó Ruairc, Lord (1105)
- Domnall Ó Ruairc, Lord (c.1108)
- Aedh an Gilla Sronmaol Ó Ruairc, King (c.1117–1122)
- Tigernán mór Ó Ruairc, King (c.1124–1152, 1152–1172)
- Aedh Ó Ruairc, King (1152–1152, 1172–1176)
- Amlaíb Ó Ruairc, King (1176–1184)
- Aedh Ó Ruairc, King (1184–1187)
- Domnall Ua Ruairc, King (1097–1102)
- Domnall Ua Conchobair, King (1102–1106)
- Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Donnell Mor Mideach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Aedh Dall Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Máel Ísa Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Brian Breifneach Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Maghnus Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Mór Ní Conchobair, King (?)
- Aed mac Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Rose Ní Conchobair, King (?)
- Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King (?)
- Diarmait mac Ruaidrí Ó Conchobair, King (?)
- Muirghis Cananach Ua Conchobhair, King (?)
- Nuala Ní Conchobair, King (?)
- Toirdhealbhach mac Ruaidhrí Ó Conchobhair, King (?)
- Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair, King (?)
- Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair, King (1190–1202)
- Magnus Barefoot, King (1102–1103)
- Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada, King (?–1117)
- Domnall Gerrlámhach, King (1117–1118)
- Énna Mac Murchada, King (?–1126)
- Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (1126–1127)
- Conchobar Ua Briain, King (1141–1142)
- Óttar, King (1142–1148)
- Ragnall, King (?–1146)
- Brodar mac Torcaill, King (?–1160)
- Gofraid mac Amlaíb, King (?)
- Ascall mac Ragnaill, King (?–1170)
- Donnchadh mac Murchada, King (1098–1115)
- Conchobar mac Congalaig, King (1115)
- Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada, King (1115–1117)
- Enna mac Donnchada meic Murchada, King (1117–1126)
- Diarmait mac Murchada, King (1126–1166, 1169–1171)
- Domhnall Caomhánach mac Murchada, King (1171–1175)
- Domhnall Óg mac Domhnall Caomhánach, King (?)
- Tadhg Mor mac Maelruanaidh, King (1120–1124)
- Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg Mor, King (1124)
- Dermot mac Tadhg Mor, King (1124–1159)
- Muirgius mac Tadhg More, King (1159–1187)
- Conchobar MacDermot, King (1187–1196)
- Tomaltach na Cairge MacDermot, King (1196–1207)
- Donnchad mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
- Conchobar mac Mael Sechlainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
- Muirchertach mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1105–1106)
- Murchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1106–1153)
- Mael Sechlainn mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1115)
- Domnall mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127)
- Diarmait mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1127–1130, 1155–1156, 1157–1158, 1160–1169)
- Conchobar Ua Conchobair, King (1143–1144)
- Donnchad mac Muirchertaig Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1144–?)
- Mael Sechlainn mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1152–1155)
- Donnchad mac Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1155, 1156–1157, 1158–1160)
- Muirchertach Ua Briain, King (1086–1114, 1118–1119)
- Gillafin Mac Coulahan, King (1096–1101)
- Diarmaid Ua Madadhan, King (1101–1135)
- Cú Coirne Ua Madudhan, King (1135–1158)
- Madudan Mór Ua Madadhan, King (1158–?)
- Melaghlin Ua Madadhan, King (?–1188)
- Diarmaid Cleirech Ua Madadhan, King (1188–1207)
- Aed Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1134)
- Diarmaid Ua Madadhan, King (?–1135)
- Tadhg Ua Cellaigh, King (?–abducted 1145)
- Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1180)
- Murrough Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1186)
- Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1221)
Europe: Central
[edit]Holy Roman Empire in Germany
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
- Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)
- Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137)
- Conrad III, King (1138–1152)
- Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150)
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190)
- Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197)
- Philip, King (1198–1208)
- Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)
Hungary
- Coloman, King (1095–1116)
- Stephen II, King (1116–1131)
- Béla II, King (1131–1141)
- Géza II, King (1141–1162)
- Stephen III, King (1162–1172)
- Ladislaus II, usurper King (1162–1163)
- Stephen IV, usurper King (1163–1165)
- Béla III, King (1172–1196)
- Emeric, King (1196–1204)
Poland
- Władysław I Herman, Duke (1079–1102)
- Zbigniew, Duke (1102–1107)
- Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke (1102–1138)
- Władysław II the Exile, High Duke (1138–1146)
- Bolesław IV the Curly, High Duke (1146–1173)
- Mieszko III the Old, High Duke (1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202)
- Casimir II the Just, High Duke (1177–1191, 1191–1194)
- Leszek the White, High Duke (1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1227)
- Jarosław Opolski, Duke (1173–1201)
- Bolesław the Curly, Duke (1138–1173)
- Leszek I, Duke (1173–1186)
- Casimir II the Just, Duke (1186–1194)
- Helen of Znojmo, Regent (1194–1200)
- Leszek the White, Duke (1194–1200)
- Konrad I, Duke (1200–1247)
- Heinrich Walpot, Grand Master (1198–pre-1208)[14]
Europe: East
[edit]- Sviatopolk II of Kiev, Grand Prince (1093–1113)
- Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince (1113–1125)
- Mstislav I the Great, Grand Prince (1125–1132)
- Yaropolk II, Grand Prince (1132–1139)
- Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1139–1139)
- Vsevolod II, Grand Prince (1139–1146)
- Igor II, Grand Prince (1146–1146)
- Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1146–1149)
- Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1149–1151)
- Viacheslav I, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
- Iziaslav II, Grand Prince (1151–1154)
- Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1154–1154)
- Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1154–1155)
- Yuri I Dolgorukiy, Grand Prince (1155–1157)
- Iziaslav III, Grand Prince (1157–1158)
- Rostislav I, Grand Prince (1158–1167)
- Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1167–1169)
- Gleb, Grand Prince (1169–1169)
- Mstislav II, Grand Prince (1170–1170)
- Gleb, Grand Prince (1170–1171)
- Vladimir III, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
- Michael I, Grand Prince (1171–1171)
- Roman I, Grand Prince (1171–1173)
- Vsevolod III the Big Nest, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
- Rurik II, Grand Prince (1173–1173)
- Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1174–1174)
- Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1174–1175)
- Roman I, Grand Prince (1175–1177)
- Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1177–1180)
- Yaroslav II, Grand Prince (1180–1180)
- Rurik II, Grand Prince (1180–1182)
- Sviatoslav III, Grand Prince (1182–1194)
- Rurik II, Grand Prince (1194–1202)
- Andrei I, Grand Duke (1157–1174)
- Mikhail I, Grand Duke (1174, 1175–1176)
- Yaropolk, Grand Duke (1174–1175)
- Vsevolod the Big Nest, Grand Duke (1176–1212)
Europe: Nordic
[edit]Denmark
- Denmark (complete list) –
- Valdemar II of Denmark, Duke (1183–1216)
Norway
- Magnus III Barefoot, King (1093–1103)
- Olaf Magnusson, King (1103–1115)
- Eystein I, King (1103–1123)
- Sigurd I the Crusader, King (1103–1130)
- Harald Gille, King (1130–1136)
- Magnus IV of Norway, King (1130–1135, 1137–1139)
- Sigurd II, King (1136–1155)
- Inge I, King (1136–1161)
- Eystein II, King (1142–1157)
- Magnus Haraldsson, King (1142–1145)
- Haakon II, King (1157–1162)
- Magnus V, King (1161–1184)
- Sverre, King (1184–1202)
Sweden
- Inge the Elder, King (c.1079–c.1084, c.1087–c.1105/10)
- Philip Halstensson, King (c.1105/10–1118)
- Inge the Younger, King (c.1110–c.1125)
- Ragnvald Knaphövde, King (1125–1126)
- Magnus I, King (1120s–c.1132)
- Sverker I, King (c.1132–1156)
- Eric IX, King (1156–1160)
- Magnus II, King (1160–1161)
- Charles VII, King (1161–1167)
- Kol and Boleslaw, contender Kings (1167–1173)
- Canute I, King (1167–1196)
- Sverker II, King (1195/96–1208)
Europe: Southcentral
[edit]- Henry V, King (1098–1125)
- Lothair III, King (1125–1137)
- Conrad III, King (1138–1152)
- Frederick I, King (1154–1186)
- Henry VI, King (1186–1197)
- Rainier, Marquis (c.1100–c.1136)
- William V, Marquis (c.1136–1191)
- Conrad, Marquis (1191–1192)
- Boniface I, Marquis (1192–1207)
- Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)
- Gelasius II, Pope (1118–1119)
- Callixtus II, Pope (1119–1124)
- Honorius II, Pope (1124–1130)
- Innocent II, Pope (1130–1143)
- Celestine II, Pope (1143–1144)
- Lucius II, Pope (1144–1145)
- Eugene III, Pope (1145–1153)
- Anastasius IV, Pope (1153–1154)
- Adrian IV, Pope (1154–1159)
- Alexander III, Pope (1159–1181)
- Lucius III, Pope (1181–1185)
- Urban III, Pope (1185–1187)
- Gregory VIII, Pope (1187)
- Clement III, Pope (1187–1191)
- Celestine III, Pope (1191–1198)
- Innocent III, Pope (1198–1216)
- Werner II, Duke (1093–1119)
- Engelbert III of Sponheim, Duke (1135–1137)
- Henry the Proud, Duke (1137–1139)
- Ulrich of Attems, imperial vicar (1139–1152)
- Welf VI, Duke (1152–1160)
- Welf VII, Duke (1160–1167)
- Welf VI, Duke (1167–1173)
- Ridelulf, Duke (1173–1183)
- Conrad I, Duke (1183–1190, 1195–1198)
- Pandulf II, Duke (1190–1195), vassal Duke (1198–1205)
- Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)
- Rabodo, Margrave (1116–1119)
- Conrad, Margrave (1119/20–1129/31)
- Rampret, Margrave (c.1131)
- Engelbert, Margrave (1134/35–1137)
- Henry the Proud, Margrave (1137–1139)
- Ulrich of Attems, imperial vicar (1139–1152)
- Welf VI, Margrave (1152–1160)
- Welf VII, Margrave (1160–1167)
- Rainald of Dassel, imperial vicar (1160–1163)
- Christian of Buch, imperial vicar (1163–1173)
- Welf VI, Margrave (1167–1173)
- Philip, Margrave (1195–1197)
- Vitale I Michiel, Doge (1096–1102)
- Ordelafo Faliero, Doge (1102–1117)
- Domenico Michele, Doge (1117–1130)
- Pietro Polani, Doge (1130–1148)
- Domenico Morosini, Doge (1148–1156)
- Vital II Michele, Doge (1156–1172)
- Sebastiano Ziani, Doge (1172–1178)
- Orio Mastropiero, Doge (1178–1192)
- Enrico Dandolo, Doge (1192–1205)
Southern Italy
[edit]Southern Italy
- Roger I Borsa, Duke (1085–1111)
- William II, Duke (1111–1127)
- Landulf, Duke (1091–1103)
- William II, Duke (1103–1104/1105)
- Richard II, Duke (1104/1105–1111)
- Andrew, Duke (1111–1112)
- Jonathan, Duke (1112–1121)
- Richard III, Duke (1121–1140)
- Sergius VI, Duke (1077–1107)
- John VI, Duke (1090–1122)
- Sergius VII, Duke (1122–1137)
- Alfonso, Duke (1139–1144)
- William, Duke (1144–1154)
- Roger II, Count (1105–1130), King (1130–1154)
- William I, King (1154–1166)
- William II, King (1166–1189)
- Tancred, King (1189–1194)
- Roger III, King (1192–1193)
- William III, King (1194)
- Constance, Queen (1194–1198)
- Henry I, King (1194–1197)
- Frederick I, King (1198–1250)
- Bohemond I, Count (1085–1088), Prince (1088–1111)
- Bohemond II, Prince (1111–1128)
- Roger II, Prince (1128–1132)
- Tancred, Prince (1132–1138)
- William I, Prince (1138–1144)
- Simon, Prince (1144–1157)
- William II, Prince (1157–1189)
- Tancred of Sicily, Prince (1189–1194)
- William III, Prince (1194)
- Henry, Prince (1194–1198)
- Robert, Prince (1198–1200)
- Walter III of Brienne, Prince (1200–1205)
Europe: Southwest
[edit]Iberian Peninsula: Christian
- Peter I, King (1094–1104)
- Alfonso I the Battler, King (1104–1134)
- Ramiro II the Monk, King (1134–1137)
- Petronilla, Queen (1137–1164)
- Alfonso II, King (1164–1196)
- Peter II, King (1196–1213)
- Alfonso VI the Brave, King (1072–1109)
- Urraca the Reckless, King (1109–1126)
- Alfonso VII the Emperor, King (1126–1157)
- Sancho III the Desired, King (1157–1158)
- Alfonso VIII the Noble, King (1158–1214)
- Ramon Berenguer III, Count (1082–1131)
- Ramon Berenguer IV, Count (1131–1162)
- Alphonse I, Count (1164–1196)
- Peter II, Count (1196–1213)
- Peter I, King (1094–1104)
- Alfonso I, King (1104–1134)
- García Ramírez IV, King (1134–1150)
- Sancho VI, King (1150–1194)
- Sancho VII, King (1194–1234)
Marca Hispanica
- William II, Count (1095–1109)
- Bernard, Count (1109–1118)
- Raymond Berengar I, Count (1118–1131)
- Raymond Berengar II, Count (1131–1162)
- Peter, Count (1162–1168)
- Sancho I, Count (1168–1223)
- Ermengol V of Mollerussa, Count (1092–1102)
- Ermengol VI of Castile, Count (1102–1153/1154)
- Ermengol VII of Valencia, Count (1153/1154–1184)
- Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari, Count (1184–1208/1209)
Europe: West
[edit]France
- Philip I the Amorous, King (1060–1108)
- Louis VI the Fat, King (1108–1137)
- Louis VII the Young, King (1137–1180)
- Philip II Augustus, King (1180–1223)
- William V (Taillefer III), Count (1087–1120)[15]
- Wulgrin II, Count (1120–1140)[16]
- William VI (Taillefer IV), Count (1140–1179)[17]
- Wulgrin III, Count (1179–1181)[18]
- William VII (Taillefer V), Count (1181–1186)[19]
- Aymer III, Count (1186–1202)[20]
- Anjou (complete list) –
- Geoffrey IV, Count (1103–1106)
- Geoffrey V, Count (1129–1151)
- Henry, Count (1151–1189)
- Richard, Count (1189–1199)
- William IX, Duke (1086–1127)
- William X, Duke (1127–1137)
- Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duke (1137–1204)
- Louis the Younger, Duke (1137–1152)
- Henry I, Duke (1152–1189)
- Richard I Lionheart, Duke (1189–1199)
- John I, Duke (1199–1216)
- Isabella, Countess (1180–1190)
- Louis VIII of France, Count (1190–1223)
- William VI, Count (1096–1136)
- Robert III, Count (1136–1143)
- William VII the Young, Count (1143–c.1155)
- William VIII the Old, Count (1155–1182)
- Robert IV, Count (1182–1194)
- William IX, Count (1194–1195)
- Guy II, Count (1195–1224)
- Eustace III, ruler (1087–1125)
- Matilda I, Countess (1125–1151)
- Eustace IV, Count (1151–1153)
- William I, Count (1153–1159)
- Mary I, Countess (1159–1170)
- Matthew, Count (1170–1173)
- Matthew II, Count (1173–1180)
- Gerard, Count (1181–1182)
- Berthold, Count (1183–1186)
- Ida, Countess (1173–1216)
- Aymon II de Bourbon, Lord (1116–1120)
- Archambaud VII de Bourbon, Lord (1120–1171)
- Mathilde Ire de Bourbon, Lady (1171–1218)
- Alan IV, Duke (1072–1112)
- Conan III, Duke (1112–1148)
- Bertha, Duchess (1148–1156)
- Odo II, Duke (1148–1156)
- Conan IV, Duke (1156–1166)
- Constance, Duchess (1166–1201)
- Geoffrey II, Duke (1181–1186),
- Guy of Thouars, Duke (1199–1201)
- Arthur I, Duke (1196–1203)
- Hugh, Count (1102–1125)
- Theobald II, Count (1125–1152)
- Henry I, Count (1152–1181)
- Henry II, Count (1181–1197)
- Theobald III, Count (1197–1201)
- Robert II, Count (1093–1111)
- Baldwin VII Hapkin, Count (1111–1119)
- Charles I the Good, Count (1119–1127)
- William I Clito, Count (1127–1128)
- Theodoric, Count (1128–1168)
- Philip I, Count (1168–1191)
- Margaret I, Countess (1191–1194)
- Baldwin VIII, Count (1191–1194)
- Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205)
- William IX, Duke (1086–1126)
- William X, Duke (1126–1137)
- Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess (1137–1204)
- Elias I, Count (1093–1110)
- Eremburga and Fulk V of Anjou, Countess and Count (1110–1126)
- Geoffrey of Anjou, Count (1126–1151)
- Elias II, Count (1151)
- Henry II of England, Count (1151–1189)
- Henry the Young King, Count (1169–1183)
- Richard the Lionheart, Count (1189–1199)
- Arthur I of Brittany, Count (1186–1203)
- William II, Count (1097–1148)
- William III, Count (1148–1161)
- William IV, Count (1161–1168)
- Guy, Count (1168–1175)
- William V, Count (1175–1181)
- Agnes I, Countess (1181–1192)
- Peter II of Courtenay, Count (1184–1192)
- Matilda I, Countess (1192–1257)
- Hervé IV of Donzy, Count (1199–1223)
- William VII, Count (1071–1126)
- William VIII, Count (1099–1137)
- Eleanor, Countess (1137–1189)[citation needed]
- Louis VII of France, Count (1137–1152)[citation needed]
- Henry II of England, Count (1152, 1156–1189)[citation needed]
- William IX, Count (1153–1156)
- Richard I, Count (1169–1196)[citation needed]
- Otto, Count (1196–1198)
- Richard I, Count (1198–1199)[citation needed]
- Raymond IV (VI) of St Gilles, Count (1094–1105)
- Philippa & William IX, Countess & Count (1098–1101, 1109–1117)
- Bertrand of Tripoli, Count (1105–1109)
- William IX of Aquitaine, Count (1117–1120)
- Alfonso Jordan, Count (1109–1148)
- Raymond V (VII), Count (1148–1194)
- Raymond VI (VIII), Count (1194–1222)
- Adelaide, Countess (1085–1101)
Eurasia: Caucasus
[edit]- David IV, King (1089–1125)
- Demetrius I, King (1125–1154, 1155–1156)
- David V, King (1154–1155)
- George III, King (1156–1184)
- Tamar the Great, Queen (1178–1213)
- Kvirike IV, King (1084–1102)
- Aghsartan II, King (1102–1105)
Atabegs of Azerbaijan (complete list) –
Shamsaddin Eldiguz, Atabeg (1136–1175)
Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan, Atabeg (1175–1186)
Qizil Arslan, Atabeg (1186–1191)
Nusrat al-Din Abu Bakr, Atabeg (1191–1210)
Muzaffar al-Din Uzbek, Atabeg (1210–1225)
Oceania
[edit]Chile: Easter Island
- Te Ria Kautahito (Hirakau-Tehito?), King (?)
- Ko Te Pu I Te Toki, King (?)
- Kuratahogo, King (?)
- Ko Te Hiti Rua Nea, King (?)
- Te Uruaki Kena, King (?)
- Tu Te Rei Manana, King (c.1200)
Tonga
United States: Hawaii
- Kapawa, supreme high chief (?)
- Pilikaʻaeia, supreme high chief (1125–1155)
- Kukohou, supreme high chief (1155–1185)
- Kaniuhu, supreme high chief (1185–1215)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65-77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
- ^ See al-Nuwayri (v.2, App.1) and Ibn Khaldoun, v.2
- ^ "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016". Retrieved 2017-07-09.
- ^ Weiers 1986: 505
- ^ L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
- ^ Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Yoritomo" at p. 635.
- ^ Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF). Veethika. 1 (3).
- ^ Pandey(1993) pg197-332
- ^ Aiyangar, p.44
- ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ^ L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
- ^ Duffy (1992) pp. 125–26
- ^ The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys (1874) p. 75
- ^ Walter Heinemeyer (1987), "Ludwig der Springer", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 418–419; (full text online)
- ^ Debord, 171 and 212.
- ^ Debord, 171 and 212.
- ^ Debord gives William VI death as 1180, and the beginning of Vulgrin III's rule that same year (212). However, Rowan Charles Watson disagrees. "The Counts of Angoulême from the 9th to the Mid 13th Century" (PhD diss., University of East Anglia, 1979), 453. This is due to charter evidence (Watson, 353–62) and Geoffrey of Vigeois' chronicle, which declares William VI to have died in 1179 and Vulgrin III to have ruled for only two years. "Chronica Gaufredi coenobitae monasterii D. Martialis Lemovicensis, ac prioris Vosiensis coenobii", in Novae bibliothecae manuscriptorum librorum tomus secundus: rerum aquitanicarum. . . . ed. Philippe Labbe (Paris: Sebastian Cramoisy, 1657), 325–26.
- ^ Watson, 453.
- ^ Watson, 453.
- ^ Debord, 573; and Watson, 453.