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Mulk (film)

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Mulk
Directed byAnubhav Sinha
Written byAnubhav Sinha
Produced byDeepak Mukut
Anubhav Sinha
StarringRishi Kapoor
Taapsee Pannu
CinematographyEwan Mulligan
Kavita Sachdeva Wani
Edited byBallu Saluja
Music bySongs:
Prasad Sashte
Anurag Saikia
Score:
Mangesh Dhakde
Production
companies
Benaras Media Works
Soham Rockstar Entertainment
Distributed byZee Studios
Release date
  • 3 August 2018 (2018-08-03)
Running time
140 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget₹19 crore[2]
Box office₹28.33 crore[3]

Mulk (Hindi pronunciation: [mʊlk]; transl. Country) is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language legal drama written, produced and directed by Anubhav Sinha.[4] The film is set against the backdrop of a Muslim family and was distributed by Zee Studios.[5] Filmed across in Varanasi and Lucknow, Mulk stars Rishi Kapoor and Taapsee Pannu.[6][7]

The story centers around the life of a Muslim family, who tries to reclaim its lost honor after its patriarch Murad Ali Mohammed (Kapoor) gets involved in terrorism.[8] The supporting cast of the film includes Rajat Kapoor, Manoj Pahwa, Prateik Babbar, Ashutosh Rana, Neena Gupta, Prachee Shah Paandya and Indraneil Sengupta.[9][1]

Initially slated to open in cinemas on 13 July 2018, Mulk eventually released in theatres on 3 August 2018.[3] Though failing commercially to recoup its budget, Mulk earned widespread acclaim for its story, screenplay, execution and cast portrayals and has received awards such as the Best Story and Best Film at Filmfare Awards.[10]

Plot

[edit]

Mulk revolves around the struggles of a Muslim joint family from a town in India, who fight to reclaim their honor after a member of their family takes to terrorism.[11]

Murad Ali Mohammed (Rishi Kapoor), a lawyer by profession, lives amiably with his family in a densely-populated diverse locality of Varanasi. His daily routine includes Namaz at a nearby mosque followed by some chit-chat over a cup of tea from a tea stall managed and owned by one of his close Hindu neighbors. His close-knit family consists of his wife Tabassum (Neena Gupta), brother Bilaal (Manoj Pahwa) who owns a mobile phone shop, sister-in-law Chhoti-Tabassum (Prachee Shah Pandya), nephew Shahid (Prateik Babbar) and niece Aayat (Eshita Singh, credited as Vartika Singh). Murad's son Aftab (Indraneil Sengupta) lives abroad with his wife Aarti (Taapsee Pannu), who is also a lawyer and is estranged from the family.

The story begins on the day of Murad's 65th birthday, when Aarti comes to visit them. The family enjoys a lovely night with their neighbors and friends. Another story is shown in parallel, where it is revealed that Shahid has joined hands with a terrorist organization headed by the wanted Mehfooz Alam (Sumit Kaul), who assigns Shahid to carry out a bomb blast. After Murad's birthday celebrations, Shahid leaves early morning for Allahabad and executes the attack as planned with two other acquaintances, which causes a lot of casualties.

SSP Danish Javed (Rajat Kapoor) is assigned to investigate. He tracks down everyone involved with the attack, corners Shahid and finally shoots him dead as he tries to escape instead of surrendering. Soon, the police arrive at Murad's house and start interrogating the family members. They turn the place upside down to gather evidence. As the news spreads, people start to flock outside Murad's house. Bilaal is taken into custody for further interrogation. Aarti steps up his defense lawyer. Danish interrogates Bilaal for over 17 hours but gets no useful information.

Within a matter of hours, the situation around Murad's neighborhood changes drastically. Everyone whom Murad had known for decades starts looking at him as a terrorist, with his life's reputation and goodwill shattered in a day. Bilaal is taken to court for a hearing where Judge Harish Madhok (Kumud Mishra) denies his bail and grants police custody of him for 7 days for further interrogation. After postmortem, the police bring Shahid's body to Murad, which he refuses to accept. Despite him strongly condemning his nephew's atrocity, the situation worsens around Murad's neighborhood, with the people trying to shame them in every possible way. Stones get pelted inside the house and "Go back to Pakistan" is written on their boundary wall. On the other hand, some extremist Muslims try to convince Murad that Shahid has sacrificed his life in the name of Jihad and all the Muslims should rise up against the Hindu dominant society, but Murad strongly opposes this. Through everything, the family maintains their composure and relies on legal procedures to get their names cleared.

As the legal proceedings begin after 7 days, public prosecutor Santosh Anand (Ashutosh Rana) tries to convince the court that Shahid's act is not a standalone incident but an eye opener about how Muslims are breeders of terrorists. He argues that every single member of Murad's family was aware of and complicit in Shahid's activities, and his home was the den of terrorist operations. As evidence, he presents Shahid's laptop which contains detailed procedures of how to make bombs, a transmitter which was installed at Murad's home to communicate with the terrorists via private frequencies, and CCTV footage of Bilaal giving a lift to Mefooz Alam and selling SIM cards to terrorists without asking for any valid documents. He requests the judge to also consider Murad a person of interest in this case and remove him as Bilaal's defense lawyer. The court agrees and Murad is forced to step down, so Aarti takes his place.

With things turning against him at court, Bilaal, who is already tired, ashamed, confused, saddened, tortured and humiliated, suffers a massive heart attack and passes away en route to the hospital. With Murad's family having suffered another setback, everything comes down to Aarti to get her father-in-law and his family acquitted of all the charges against them.

Aarti justifies in court that there is no concrete evidence any of the family members aside from Shahid were involved with terrorism. Shahid was the only person in the household who knew how to use a laptop and the transmitter was installed by him under the excuse of boosting their cable TV signal. Since he had access to his father's mobile shop, Shahid took those SIM cards without any documents and used them to communicate with the terrorists. Bilaal had no idea who Mehfooz Alam was and so when he came to meet Shahid, Bilaal assumed him to be his son's friend and offered him a ride to the railway station since he was also heading in the same direction. Aarti also argues that it has become accepted for people to generalize all Muslims as terrorists, to the point someone just growing a beard or practicing Islam becomes a terrorist in the public eye. Due to this established taboo, Murad and his family are going through a horrible trauma and humiliation, which even claimed Bilaal's life.

Santosh fails to produce any further proof and the court concludes that all evidences against Murad and his family are circumstantial, thereby dropping all charges against them. Judge Madhok dismisses the case, stating that the main problem is with people's mentality and everyone irrespective of their religion should fight against it to bring a change.

The movie ends with the moral that we should change our way of thinking from "Us and Them" to "We".

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

A newspaper report read by Anubhav Sinha became the point of origin of Mulk and prompted him to develop an idea which he shared with his friends for their feedback.[14] After receiving a positive response from his friends he began scripting the film. After writing 13-14 drafts of the film, Anubhav began narrating the story to his friends in the film industry, one of them being director Shoojit Sircar.[8] Shoojit found the story to be one of the best-written works of Anubhav and requested him to not reconsider this project and instead go ahead with it.[15]

The actors were given a preparation time of three months to get familiar with the roles they were playing. Prateik Babbar, who was to play the role of a Muslim terrorist was asked to watch the documentary Among the Believers and read extensively about David Headley, who is an American terrorist of Pakistani origin. For an appropriate portrayal of courtroom proceedings, Tapsee Pannu and Ashutosh Rana who play defence lawyer and public prosecutor respectively in the film were provided guidance by retired High Court Judge Nadeem Siddiqi from Lucknow for their courtroom sequences. A religious Muslim scholar from Malihabad was called in to supervise the Muslim rituals involving Rishi Kapoor in the film.[14][16] Mulk was made at a production budget of ₹180 million (equivalent to ₹240 million or US$2.8 million in 2023).[17] Jashoda Madhavji supervised the film's public relations.[18]

Casting

[edit]

In July 2017, it was reported that Rishi Kapoor, Taapsee Pannu and Prateik Babbar had been signed by Anubhav Sinha for his next film called Mulk.[19][20] In September 2017, Neena Gupta was cast as the wife of Murad Ali.[21] In August 2017, Neena Gupta had put up a post on her Instagram account saying that she was looking for good quality work, and as a response to that post director Anubhav Sinha got in touch with her and offered her a role in his film Mulk.[22] Twelve actors from the Lucknow theatre industry were signed on to do various roles in the film.[23] Eshita Singh, daughter of AAP leader Sanjay Singh and a member of Asmita Theatre Group, was added to the cast, but was credited as Vartika Singh. On 26 September 2017, it was reported that actor Ashutosh Rana would be working with Anubhav Sinha in his next film Mulk, 25 years after Shikast which was the last time the two of them worked together.[24][25] Initially, Rajat Kapoor was supposed to play the role of Rishi Kapoor's brother and actor Manoj Pahwa was assigned the role of Police Officer Danish Javed but after the arrival of the two actors on set, Anubhav realized that both actors should be playing different roles and not the ones assigned to them, and as a result of that Rajat and Manoj swapped each other's roles.[26]

Filming

[edit]

Principal photography of the film began in October 2017 in Lucknow and continued for the next 27 days.[27] According to the director Anubhav Sinha, Lucknow has been shown as Varanasi in the film while some part of the movie was also shot in Varanasi for two days.[28] The filming process was completed on 9 November 2017.[29][30]

Soundtrack

[edit]
Mulk
Soundtrack album by
Prasad Sashte and Anurag Saikia
Released9 July 2018[31]
Recorded2017–2018
GenreFeature film soundtrack
Length14:58
LanguageHindi
LabelZee Music Company
audio icon Official Audio Jukebox on YouTube
Anurag Saikia chronology
Karwaan
(2018) 		Mulk
(2018) 		Article 15
(2019)

The background score of the film is composed by Mangesh Dhakde and songs are composed by Prasad Sashte and Anurag Saikia. The lyrics are written by Shakeel Azmi.

Track listing
No.TitleMusicSinger(s)Length
1."Thenge Se"Prasad SashteSunidhi Chauhan, Swanand Kirkire, Suvarna Tiwari3:47
2."Khudara"Prasad SashteVishal Dadlani5:11
3."Piya Samaye"Anurag SaikiaShafqat Amanat Ali, Arshad Hussain6:00
Total length:14:58

Release

[edit]

The movie was released on 3 August 2018 in 800 cinemas in India.[17] The teaser of the film was out on 28 June,[32] and official trailer was released on 9 July.[33]

Controversy

[edit]

After banning the trailer of the movie in Pakistan, the Central Board of Film Censors, Pakistan banned the movie as well on 3 August 2018.[34] Reacting to the decision, director Anubhav Sinha wrote a letter to the citizens of Pakistan.[35]

However, Danyal Gilani, the Chairman of the Central Board of Film Censors, Pakistan said, "Members of the CBFC unanimously decided not to approve the trailer of Mulk as its contents flout the Censorship of Film Code, 1980, but the movie hasn't been banned as the film is yet to be submitted to the board for review," as reported by The Express Tribune, Pakistan.[36]

Critical reception

[edit]

India

[edit]

Mulk received highly positive response from critics in India.[37][38] Taran Adarsh, movie critic and business analyst from Bollywood Hungama, wrote the following on Twitter about the movie, "#Mulk stands on powerful writing + splendid performances... Rishi Kapoor is in terrific form... Taapsee is fantastic... Supporting cast adds strength... Manoj Pahwa, Ashutosh Rana, Rajat Kapoor, Kumud Mishra, Prateik Babbar and Prachee Shah Paandya, each actor excels."[39] Shekhar Gupta praised the film stating that Mulk breaks that mould and has ordinary Indian Muslims look you in the eye, as 1 out of 7 of Indians is a Muslim.[40]

The Indian Express while giving 3.5 out of 5 carried the following line, "Any film that does not demonize, that talks of peace and brotherhood, in these dark, cynical times, is to be lauded. Mulk is Anubhav Sinha’s best film, and it concerns us all."[41] In similar views, Firstpost also rates the movie 3.5 out of 5 and states, "More than a film, Anubhav Sinha's Mulk is a voice. It is the voice of a section of Indian society working tirelessly to get rid of the prejudice around a certain community in the contemporary world."[42]

On the other hand, The Times of India gave the film 4 out of 5 and opined, "Mulk focusses on some hard-hitting and burning issues, while also highlighting the crucial role that the media and various other channels of information play in disseminating the right news and facts to its citizens. It also brings to fore the other horrifying faces of terrorism which often gets brushed under the carpet. Mulk is a film that’s relevant, brave and is a must-watch. It has thought-provoking message which drives home the point – that being a true Indian and real patriot is about embracing people from every faith with an open heart."[43] Additionally, NDTV also gave the film 4 out of 5 and commented, "Go watch Mulk for its stout-hearted espousal of sanity. It isn't often that Bollywood shows such spine."[44] Similarly, the critics at Filmfare rated the movie 4 out of 5 and writes, "The film makes you see these dark truths and you can't help but nod."[45]

Meanwhile, News18 gave the film 3 out of 5 and the article in its closing lines read, "Finally, Mulk isn’t original cinema, it’s not even its own film, but it’s a much needed reminder and lesson that we live in a secular nation, something that we always strive for."[46]

Overseas

[edit]

Khaleej Times, a daily English language newspaper published in United Arab Emirates, rates the film 3 out of 5 and states, "'Mulk' dares to tell a story not many filmmakers might want to associate themselves with. The one who emerges as a hero is the script, strong performances, and Anubhav Sinha's conviction to tell us the story. 'Mulk' is a fearless, courageous film and deserves to be watched."[47]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref.
Screen Awards 16 December 2018 Best Film (Critics) Mulk Won [48][49]
Best Actress (Critics) Taapsee Pannu Nominated
Zee Cine Awards 19 March 2019 Best Actress (Viewers Choice) Nominated [50]
Filmfare Awards 23 March 2019 Best Actress (Critics) Taapsee Pannu Nominated [51]
Best Supporting Actor Manoj Pahwa Nominated
Best Story Anubhav Sinha Won
Best Screenplay Nominated
Best Dialogue Nominated
Best Editing Ballu Saluja Nominated
News18 Reel Movie Awards 26 March 2019 Best Supporting Actor Manoj Pahwa Won [52]
Best Supporting Actress Taapsee Pannu Nominated
Best Dialogue Anubhav Sinha Won

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Mulk". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  2. ^ "Mulk (2018) - Movie - Box Office India". Box Office India. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Box office Worldwide and days wise break up of Mulk". Bollywood Hungama. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  4. ^ Joshi, Namrata (18 August 2018). "Who is Anubhav Sinha, the filmmaker who strikes a chord". The Hindu.
  5. ^ "Mulk(2018) - Release Date, Cast, Review". BookMyShow.
  6. ^ "Rishi Kapoor surprises fans with his new look for Mulq. Then shares 102 Not Out bonanza pic". www.hindustantimes.com/. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  7. ^ "Rishi Kapoor unveils his Mulq look on Twitter; teases set photos from 102 Not Out". Firstpost. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b Kumar, Anuj (9 July 2018). "Mulk presents my version of nationalism". The Hindu.
  9. ^ "ऋषि कपूर की 'मुल्क' का फर्स्ट लुक जारी - Navbharat Times". Navbharat Times. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  10. ^ "Mulk (2018) - Movie - Box Office India". Box Office India. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  11. ^ "Mulk: Rishi Kapoor's character reportedly based on the real-life story of a terrorist's father". www.firstpost.com.
  12. ^ "Neena Gupta roped in for Anubhav Sinha's thriller Mulk, starring Taapsee Pannu, Rishi Kapoor". First Post. 13 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Ratnakar Upadhayay". IMDb. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Mulk director Anubhav Sinha: Three months of prep for actors". Mid-Day. 5 July 2018.
  15. ^ "Shoojit Sircar loved narrative of 'Mulk': Anubhav Sinha". Business Standard India. Business Standard. 5 July 2018.
  16. ^ "Prateik Babbar researched on David Headley for 'Mulk'". The Times of India.
  17. ^ a b Cornelious, Deborah (16 August 2018). "Best of three collections". The Hindu.
  18. ^ "Jashoda Madhavji". IMDb. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  19. ^ "Rishi Kapoor, Taapsee Pannu to star in Anubhav Sinha's next, Mulk". The Indian Express. 28 July 2017.
  20. ^ "Taapsee Pannu and Rishi Kapoor to come together for Anubhav Sinha's next Mulk". Bollywood Hungama. 28 July 2017.
  21. ^ "Neena Gupta returns to the screen with Anubhav Sinha's Mulk". Mumbai Mirror.
  22. ^ "Neena Gupta bags the role of Rishi Kapoor's wife in Mulk after she asked for work on Instagram". The Indian Express. 13 September 2017.
  23. ^ "Anubhav Sinha Gets Lucknow Actors For Mulk". News18. 5 October 2017.
  24. ^ "Ashutosh Rana Joins Cast Of Rishi Kapoor's Mulk". NDTV.
  25. ^ "Anubhav Sinha and Ashutosh Rana reunite after 25 years for Mulk". Bollywood Hungama. 26 September 2017.
  26. ^ "Mulk: Manoj Pahwa and Rajat Kapoor swapped roles for the Anubhav Sinha film". The Indian Express. 2 July 2018.
  27. ^ "Taapsee Pannu starts shooting for Mulk". The Indian Express. 15 October 2017.
  28. ^ "Shooting in Lucknow feels like home". Hindustan Times.
  29. ^ "Taapsee Pannu calls Mulk a 'passion driven project', shares fun photos from last day". The Indian Express. 10 November 2017.
  30. ^ "Mulk quickest film I've made, shot in 28 days: Rishi Kapoor". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018.
  31. ^ "Mulk - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Saavn. 28 July 2018.
  32. ^ "'Mulk' teaser promises powerful performances". The Times of India.
  33. ^ The Indian Express (9 July 2018). "Mulk trailer: Rishi Kapoor and Taapsee Pannu fight against the system for justice". Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  34. ^ "Mulk: Taapsee Pannu-Rishi Kapoor starrer gets banned in Pakistan". Zee News. 2 August 2018.
  35. ^ "Sinha's Letter to People of Pakistan on Twitter".
  36. ^ "Is Rishi Kapoor, Taapsee Pannu-starrer 'Mulk' banned in Pakistan?". The Express Tribune.
  37. ^ "Mulk calls out Islamophobia, but raises valid questions for Muslims too". 6 August 2018.
  38. ^ "Anubhav Sinha's Mulk seeks to decode the meaning of both patriotism and terrorism". 7 August 2018.
  39. ^ Adarsh, Taran. "Mulk movie review: Taran Adarsh".
  40. ^ "Finally, Bollywood has courage to look at Muslims as regular Indians & not terrorists". 11 August 2018.
  41. ^ "Mulk movie review: The Rishi Kapoor starrer is an important film". The Indian Express.
  42. ^ "Mulk movie review: Taapsee Pannu, Rishi Kapoor's perceptive drama is to terrorism what Pink was to feminism". 3 August 2018.
  43. ^ "Mulk movie review: TOI". The Times of India.
  44. ^ "Mulk Movie Review: Rishi Kapoor, Taapsee Pannu Outstanding In Intense Courtroom Drama". NDTV.
  45. ^ "Movie Review: Mulk". Filmfare.
  46. ^ "Mulk Movie Review: Rishi Kapoor, Taapsee Pannu's Courtroom Drama Has Its Heart in the Right Place". News18. 3 August 2018.
  47. ^ "'Mulk' movie review: Taapsee Pannu, Rishi Kapoor emerge as heroes". Khaleej Times.
  48. ^ "Star Screen Awards 2018 complete winners list". Hindustan Times. 17 December 2018.
  49. ^ "Winners of Star Screen Awards 2018". Bollywood Hungama. 16 December 2018.
  50. ^ "Zee Cinema To Air Zee Cine Awards 2019 In March". Zee Cine Awards. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  51. ^ "Nominations for the 64th Vimal Filmfare Awards 2019 | filmfare.com". www.filmfare.com. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  52. ^ "Nominations FOR Reel movie Awards 2019". News18. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
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