Ningcheng County
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Ningcheng County
宁城县 • ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
 The Liao Dynasty Daming Pagoda | |
  Ningcheng Location in Inner Mongolia  Ningcheng Ningcheng (China) | |
| Coordinates: 41°35′N 119°21′E / 41.583°N 119.350°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Prefecture-level city | Chifeng |
| County seat | Tianyi |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,326 km2 (1,670 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 551 m (1,808 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 484,397 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Ningcheng County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 宁城县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 寧城縣 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Нинчэн шиан | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ||||||
| |||||||
Ningcheng County (Mongolian: ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ; Chinese: 宁城县) is a county of southeastern Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It is under the administration of Chifeng City.[2]
The daohugouthallus extinct genus of lichen was found near Daohugou village in Ningcheng County.[3] The county contains the historical site of "Liao Middle Capital" Dading Fu, one of five capitals of Liao. The city was later conquered by the 12th-century Jurchen Jin dynasty, who also named it as their Middle Capital; later they renamed it as the Northern Capital after moving the court to present-day Beijing.[4]
Today, all that remains of the historical capital are two pagodas, one built by the Liao dynasty and one built by the Jin dynasty; they are located near Daming Town, about 20km west of the county government Tianyi Town, and about 120km south of the prefectural city Chifeng.
Transport
[edit]The county is served by two railway stations. Ningcheng Station, opened in 2020, is a station of the Chifeng–Kazuo high-speed railway, and provides high-speed rail services to Chifeng, Shenyang, and Beijing.[5] The older Tianyi Railway Station was built in 1935,[6] and is a station of the Yechi Railway that runs between Jianping County and Chifeng. While it primary serves as a cargo station today, there remains a once-daily passenger service from the station.[7]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Ningcheng County is made up of 3 subdistricts, 13 towns and 2 townships.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Tiexi Subdistrict | 铁西街道 | Tiěxī Jiēdào | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Дамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж | 150429407 |
| Tiedong Subdistrict | 铁东街道 | Tiědōng Jiēdào | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Дамар замын зүүндэх зээл гудамж | 150429408 |
| Wenquan Subdistrict | 温泉街道 | Wēnquán Jiēdào | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Рашаан зээл гудамж | 150429409 |
| Towns | |||||
| Tianyi Town | 天义镇 | Tiānyì Zhèn | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Даяан И балгас | 150429100 |
| Xiaochengzi Town | 小城子镇 | Xiǎochéngzi Zhèn | ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠴᠧᠩᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шяо цэнз балгас | 150429101 |
| Dachengzi Town | 大城子镇 | Dàchéngzi Zhèn | ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ) | Мард балгас (Дээр хороо балгас) | 150429102 |
| Burhan Town | 八里罕镇 | Bālǐhǎn Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Бархан балгас | 150429103 |
| Heilihe Town | 黑里河镇 | Hēilǐhé Zhèn | ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хорх балгас | 150429104 |
| Youbeiping Town | 右北平镇 | Yòuběipíng Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хархот балгас | 150429105 |
| Dashuangmiao Town | 大双庙镇 | Dàshuāngmiào Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Да сойн мяо балгас | 150429106 |
| Xizi Town | 汐子镇 | Xīzǐ Zhèn | ᠰᠢᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шизи балгас | 150429107 |
| Daming Town | 大明镇 | Dàmíng Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Тамин балгас | 150429108 |
| Mangnud Town | 忙农镇 | Mángnóng Zhèn | ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Мэнниуд балгас | 150429109 |
| Wuhua Town | 五化镇 | Wǔhuà Zhèn | ᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Огооро балгас | 150429110 |
| Sanzuodian Town | 三座店镇 | Sānzuòdiàn Zhèn | ᠰᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Сан жуве даяан балгас | 150429110 |
| Bayashulang Town | 必斯营子镇 | Bìsīyíngzi Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Баясгалан балгас | 150429112 |
| Townships | |||||
| Ih Jung Township | 一肯中乡 | Yīkěnzhōng Xiāng | ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Их жүн шиян | 150429202 |
| Cunjingou Township | 存金沟乡 | Cúnjīngōu Xiāng | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Сонгино шиян | 150429203 |
Others:
- Zhongjing Industrial Park (中京工业园)
- Saifeiya Food Industrial Park (塞飞亚食品工业园)
- Burhan Alcohol Industrial Park (八里罕酒业园区)
- Renewable Resources Industrial Park (再生资源产业园)
- Biotechnology Industrial Park (生物科技产业园区)
- Xizi Industrial Park (汐子工业园)
- Agricultural Machinery Industrial Park (农机产业园区)
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Ningcheng, elevation 544 m (1,785 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.7 (99.9) |
42.8 (109.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
33.7 (92.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
1.1 (34.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
7.6 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
1.1 (33.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.7 (−26.9) |
−28.7 (−19.7) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−31.2 (−24.2) |
−32.7 (−26.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) |
1.8 (0.07) |
6.3 (0.25) |
22.6 (0.89) |
45.7 (1.80) |
80.8 (3.18) |
119.3 (4.70) |
84.8 (3.34) |
36.9 (1.45) |
24.2 (0.95) |
7.9 (0.31) |
1.3 (0.05) |
432.7 (17.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 67.7 |
| Average snowy days | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 17.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 50 | 44 | 39 | 40 | 45 | 61 | 72 | 74 | 66 | 57 | 54 | 52 | 55 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 207.9 | 210.8 | 252.6 | 256.3 | 281.9 | 255.6 | 253.6 | 261.4 | 253.0 | 241.8 | 200.7 | 194.9 | 2,870.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 70 | 70 | 68 | 64 | 63 | 56 | 56 | 62 | 68 | 71 | 69 | 69 | 66 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Balihanzhen Town, Ningcheng County, elevation 679 m (2,228 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.9 (1.6) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) |
2.0 (0.08) |
6.0 (0.24) |
20.5 (0.81) |
43.7 (1.72) |
96.0 (3.78) |
136.5 (5.37) |
85.8 (3.38) |
42.2 (1.66) |
23.3 (0.92) |
8.6 (0.34) |
1.1 (0.04) |
466.8 (18.38) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 70.8 |
| Average snowy days | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 15.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 48 | 43 | 39 | 38 | 43 | 60 | 71 | 72 | 64 | 54 | 52 | 50 | 53 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 212.7 | 216.4 | 257.5 | 262.0 | 280.0 | 248.5 | 244.7 | 250.2 | 243.5 | 239.7 | 202.1 | 203.7 | 2,861 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 72 | 72 | 69 | 65 | 62 | 55 | 54 | 59 | 66 | 71 | 69 | 72 | 66 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][10] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit]-
Tianyi Railway Station -
Ningcheng Railway Station -
Remnants of the old city walls -
Details on the Daming Pagoda -
Details on the Daming Pagoda -
Details on the Daming Pagoda -
Details on the Daming Pagoda -
Ningcheng Museum
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)
- ^ Wang, Xin; Krings, Michael; Taylor, Thomas N. (2010-11-01). "A thalloid organism with possible lichen affinity from the Jurassic of northeastern China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 162 (4): 591–598. Bibcode:2010RPaPa.162..591W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.07.005. ISSN 0034-6667.
- ^ Theobald, Ulrich. China Knowledge. "Chinese History - Jin Dynasty 金 (1115-1234): Map and Geography". Accessed 19 Oct 2012.
- ^ "百度安全验证". wappass.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ^ "天义火车站 (TianYi Railway Station)".
- ^ sina_mobile (2019-12-30). "84岁叶赤铁路完成扩能改造开通运营". news.sina.cn. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
- ^ a b 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
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