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Phono-semantic matching: Revision history

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  • curprev 08:1108:11, 17 May 2023‎ 1AmNobody24 talk contribs‎ m 30,077 bytes −9,160‎ Rollback edit(s) by 2402:3A80:19F4:BE36:0:0:0:2 (talk): Vandalism (RW 16.1) undo Tags: RW Rollback
  • curprev 07:1107:11, 17 May 2023‎ 2402:3a80:19f4:be36::2 talk‎ 39,237 bytes +1,551‎ →‎External links: An expressive loan is a loanword incorporated into the expressive system of the borrowing language, making it resemble native words or onomatopoeia. Expressive loanwords are hard to identify, and by definition, they follow the common phonetic sound change patterns poorly. [29] Likewise, there is a continuum between "pure" loanwords and "expressive" loanwords. The difference to a folk etymology (or an eggcorn) is that a folk etymology is based on misunderstanding, whereas a... undo Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
  • curprev 07:1007:10, 17 May 2023‎ 2402:3a80:19f4:be36::2 talk‎ 37,686 bytes +3,102‎ →‎Expressive loan: An expressive loan is a loanword incorporated into the expressive system of the borrowing language, making it resemble native words or onomatopoeia. Expressive loanwords are hard to identify, and by definition, they follow the common phonetic sound change patterns poorly. [29] Likewise, there is a continuum between "pure" loanwords and "expressive" loanwords. The difference to a folk etymology (or an eggcorn) is that a folk etymology is based on misunderstanding, whereas... undo Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
  • curprev 07:1007:10, 17 May 2023‎ 2402:3a80:19f4:be36::2 talk‎ 34,584 bytes +747‎ →‎Motivations: According to Zuckermann, PSM has various advantages from the point of view of a puristic language planner:[1] recycling obsolete lexical items camouflaging foreign influence (for the native speaker in the future) facilitating initial learning (mnemonics) (for the contemporary learner/speaker) Other motivations for PSM include the following: playfulness (cf. midrashic tradition of homiletic commentary, cf. the Jewish pilpul) Apollonianism (the wish to create order/meaningful... undo Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
  • curprev 07:0907:09, 17 May 2023‎ 2402:3a80:19f4:be36::2 talk‎ 33,837 bytes +1,082‎ →‎Miscellaneous: The Hebrew name יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim) for Jerusalem is rendered as Ἱεροσόλυμα (Hierosóluma) in, e.g., Matthew 2:1. The first part corresponds to the Ancient Greek prefix ἱερo- (hiero-), meaning "sacred, holy". Old High German widarlōn ("repayment of a loan") was rendered as widerdonum ("reward") in Medieval Latin. The last part corresponds to the Latin donum ("gift").[27][28]: 157  Viagra, a brand name which was suggested by Interbrand Wood (the consultancy firm hir... undo Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
  • curprev 07:0807:08, 17 May 2023‎ 2402:3a80:19f4:be36::2 talk‎ 32,755 bytes +785‎ →‎Modern Hebrew: Often in phono-semantic matching, the source-language determines both the root word and the noun-pattern. This makes it difficult to determine the source language's influence on the target-language morphology. For example, "the phono-semantic matcher of English dock with Israeli Hebrew מבדוק‎ mivdók could have used – after deliberately choosing the phonetically and semantically suitable root b-d-q בדק‎ meaning 'check' (Rabbinic) or 'repair' (Biblical) – the noun-patterns mi... undo Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
  • curprev 07:0807:08, 17 May 2023‎ 2402:3a80:19f4:be36::2 talk‎ 31,970 bytes +998‎ →‎History: The term "phono-semantic matching" was introduced by linguist and revivalist Ghil'ad Zuckermann.[1] It challenged Einar Haugen's classic typology of lexical borrowing (loanwords).[2] While Haugen categorized borrowing into either substitution or importation, camouflaged borrowing in the form of PSM is a case of "simultaneous substitution and importation." Zuckermann proposed a new classification of multisourced neologisms, words deriving from two or more sources at the same time.... undo Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
  • curprev 07:0707:07, 17 May 2023‎ 2402:3a80:19f4:be36::2 talk‎ 30,972 bytes +895‎ Phono-semantic matching (PSM) is the incorporation of a word into one language from another, often creating a neologism, where the word's non-native quality is hidden by replacing it with phonetically and semantically similar words or roots from the adopting language. Thus the approximate sound and meaning of the original expression in the source language are preserved, though the new expression (the PSM – the phono-semantic match) in the target language may sound native. Phono-semantic matc... undo Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit

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