Arthur Cardin

The Hon.
Arthur Cardin
The Hon. Arthur Cardin
Member of the Canadian Parliament; for Richelieu—Verchères
	In office; 1935–1946
Preceded by	District was created in 1933
Succeeded by	Gérard Cournoyer
Member of the Canadian Parliament; for Richelieu
	In office; 1911–1935
Preceded by	Adélard Lanctôt
Succeeded by	District was abolished in 1933
Personal details
Born	Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin; June 28, 1879; Sorel, Quebec, Canada
Died	October 20, 1946 (aged 67)
Political party	Liberal

Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin, PC (June 28, 1879 – October 20, 1946) also known as Arthur Cardin was a Canadian politician who quit the cabinet of William Lyon Mackenzie King over the issue of conscription.

Born in Sorel, Quebec, he was a lawyer before being elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the riding of Richelieu in the 1911 federal election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in every election he contested in Richelieu and, beginning in 1935, Richelieu—Verchères. He held four ministerial positions: Minister of Marine and Fisheries, Minister of Marine, Minister of Public Works, and Minister of Transport.

Cardin called for a "Yes" vote in the 1942 plebiscite to release the King government's from its pledge not to introduce conscription but resigned from Cabinet in May 1942 over the introduction of the National Resources Mobilization Act which gave the government the authority to do so when Mackenzie King was prepared to enable conscription through an Order in Council, although he had previously promised to seek a motion of confidence before bringing in mandatory military service.^[1]

In April 1942, Cardin announced that he would be leading a slate of candidates in the June 1945 federal election most of whom were former Liberals who had left the party over the issue of conscription.^[2] The party, which won the support of the "Independent Group" of Quebec MPs led by Frédéric Dorion was to be known as the National Front and was considered more moderate than the Bloc populaire canadien.^[3] Among its policies was opposition to the "socialism" the Mackenzie King government had introduced during the war, continued opposition to conscription, and bringing about greater national unity in Canada based on equality between French and English Canadians.^[3] However, in May Cardin abandoned his plans for a new party on May 8, 1945, declaring his desire to use the new party to bring about the "unity and equality" of both the province and the country as "an illusion", due to the failure of the more radical Bloc populaire canadien and other nationalists to join his movement and unite behind his leadership. One serious problem for Cardin was hostility towards him from former Montreal mayor Camillien Houde who had been interned during the war for his opposition to conscription and was attempting to lead his own group of candidates in the 1945 election. Houde held Cardin, who had been a member of Cabinet at the time of Houde's arrest, responsible for the decision to intern him.^[4] Cardin instead ran and was re-elected to parliament as an independent candidate.^[5] He died the next year in 1946.

Cardin Mountain, later adjusted to Mount Cardin, in British Columbia is named in his honour.^{[1]^{[permanent dead link‍]}}

Electoral record

v t e 1911 Canadian federal election: Richelieu
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	2,373
	Conservative	Arthur Pierre Vanasse	1,639

By-election: On election being declared void, 29 April 1912

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 24 October 1912
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	2,154
	Conservative	E. A. D. Morgan	1,896

v t e 1917 Canadian federal election: Richelieu
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Opposition (Laurier Liberals)	Arthur Cardin	3,355
	Government (Unionist)	Edward André "D." Morgan	834

v t e 1921 Canadian federal election: Richelieu
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	4,706
	Conservative	William George Marcellin Morgan	2,044

By-election: On Mr. Cardin's acceptance of an office of emolument under the Crown, 30 January 1924

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 27 February 1924
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	acclaimed

v t e 1925 Canadian federal election: Richelieu
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	4,562
	Conservative	William Georges Marcellin Morgan	2,565

v t e 1926 Canadian federal election: Richelieu
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	4,893
	Conservative	Aimé Chassé	2,927

By-election: On Mr. Cardin's acceptance of an office of emolument under the Crown, 5 October 1926

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 2 November 1926
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	acclaimed

v t e 1930 Canadian federal election: Richelieu
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Arthur Cardin	5,644
	Conservative	Joseph-Louis-Alphonse L'Heureux	3,236
Source: lop.parl.ca

References

^ Sanger, C. (1995). Malcolm MacDonald: Bringing an End to Empire. MQUP. p. 220. ISBN 9780773513037. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "'Something Different' Is Party Cardin to Lead In Protest Against King", Globe and Mail, April 26, 1945
^ ^a ^b "Another Party For Quebec", Globe and Mail, April 30, 1945
^ "Houde Sees War Against Russia Within 6 Months", Globe and Mail, June 5, 1945
^ "Cardin Abandons National Front; was 'An Illusion'", Globe and Mail, May 9, 1945

Arthur Cardin – Parliament of Canada biography

[google-1] Sanger, C. (1995). Malcolm MacDonald: Bringing an End to Empire. MQUP. p. 220. ISBN 9780773513037. Retrieved 20 February 2015.

[cardin-2] "'Something Different' Is Party Cardin to Lead In Protest Against King", Globe and Mail, April 26, 1945

[national-3] "Another Party For Quebec", Globe and Mail, April 30, 1945

[4] "Houde Sees War Against Russia Within 6 Months", Globe and Mail, June 5, 1945

[5] "Cardin Abandons National Front; was 'An Illusion'", Globe and Mail, May 9, 1945

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v t e Ministers of fisheries and oceans
Ministers of Marine and Fisheries (1867–1930)¹	Mitchell Smith Pope McLelan Foster Tupper Costigan Davies Sutherland Préfontaine Laurier (acting) Brodeur Lemieux Hazen Ballantyne Lapointe Cardin Black (acting) Patenaude (acting) Cardin (acting)
Ministers of Fisheries (1930–69)	Macmillan Rhodes Duranleau (acting) Stirling (acting) Ernst Michaud Bertrand Bridges Bertrand (acting) Gregg MacKinnon Mayhew Sinclair MacLean Robichaud Davis
Minister of Fisheries and Forestry (1969–71)	Davis
Ministers of the Environment (1971–76)²	Davis Sauvé R. LeBlanc (acting) Marchand R. LeBlanc
Ministers of State (Fisheries) (1974–76)	R. LeBlanc
Minister of Fisheries and the Environment (1976–79)	R. LeBlanc
Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans (1979–2015)	R. LeBlanc McGrath R. LeBlanc de Bané Breau Fraser Nielsen Siddon Valcourt Crosbie Reid Tobin Dingwall (acting) Mifflin Anderson Dhaliwal Thibault Regan Hearn Shea Ashfield Shea
Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard (2015–)	Tootoo D. LeBlanc Wilkinson Jordan Murray Lebouthillier
¹The office of Minister of Marine and Fisheries was abolished and the offices of Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Marine were created in 1930. The Minister of Marine office was a precursor to the Minister of Transport. ²From 1971 to 1976 the Minister of the Environment was also the Minister of Fisheries.

v t e Ministers of transport
Ministers of Railways and Canals (1879–1936)¹	Tupper Pope Macdonald Bowell (acting) Haggart Ouimet (acting) Haggart Blair Fielding (acting) Emmerson Fielding (acting) Graham Cochrane Reid Stewart Kennedy Graham Dunning Drayton (acting) Black Dunning Crerar Manion Howe
Ministers of Marine (1930–36)¹	Cardin Duranleau Gendron Howe
Ministers of Transport (1936–2006)	Howe Cardin Howe (acting) Michaud Chevrier Marler Hees Balcer McIlraith Pickersgill Hellyer Richardson (acting) Jamieson Marchand Lang Mazankowski Pépin Axworthy Mazankowski Crosbie Bouchard Lewis Corbeil Young Anderson Collenette Valeri Lapierre
Ministers of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2006–15)	Cannon Baird Strahl Lebel
Ministers of Transport (2015–present)	Raitt Garneau Alghabra Rodriguez Anand
¹The offices of Minister of Marine and Minister of Railways and Canals were abolished and the office of Minister of Transport was created in 1936

v t e Ministers of public works
Ministers of Public Works (1867–1996)	McDougall Langevin Mackenzie Tupper Langevin Smith Ouimet Desjardins Tarte Sutherland Hyman Pugsley Monk Rogers Ballantyne Carvell Reid (acting) Sifton Reid (acting) McCurdy Bostock King Perley Ryckman Elliott Stewart P. Cardin Michaud (acting) Fournier Harris (acting) Winters Green Walker Green (acting) Fulton Deschatelets L. Cardin McIlraith Laing Dubé Drury Buchanan Ouellet Nielsen Cosgrove LeBlanc Lapointe La Salle McInnes Jelinek (acting) MacKay Dick Dingwall Marleau¹
Minister of Public Works and Government Services (1996–2015)	Marleau Gagliano Boudria Goodale Owen Brison Fortier Paradis Ambrose Finley
Minister of Public Services and Procurement (2015–present)	Foote Qualtrough Anand Tassi Jaczek Jean-Yves Duclos
¹As part of substantial governmental reorganization, the position was merged with that of the Minister of Supply and Services to create the position of Minister of Public Works and Government Services on July 12, 1995.