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110th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade

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110th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Order of Republic Brigade (2023–present)
100th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Order of Republic Brigade (August 2015–2023)
Republican Guard of the DPR (January 2015– August 2015)
110-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада
Emblem of the unit
Active2015–present
Country Russia
Branch Russian Ground Forces
TypeBrigade
RoleMechanized infantry
Part of 51st Combined Arms Army
Garrison/HQDonetsk
Nickname(s)One hundred (Сотка)
Engagements
Battle honoursGuards unit Guards
Insignia
Insignia of the Republican Guard (former)

The 110th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Russian: 110-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада, 110 омсбр; Military Unit Number 08826), is a unit of the Russian Ground Forces.

Before 1 January 2023 it was known as the 100th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Order of Republic Brigade (Russian: 100-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая ордена Республики бригада, 100 омсбр) a military unit of 1st Army Corps, that formed the army of the Donetsk People's Republic. Serving as an element under the 1st Army Corps of the DPR's Ministry of Defence,[1] it was tasked with defence of its assigned territories using rapid reaction, reconnaissance and spetsnaz components.[2]

History

[edit]

War in Donbas

[edit]

The unit was established as the Republican Guard of the DPR (Республиканская гвардия ДНР) by DPR leader Alexander Zakharchenko on January 12, 2015.[3][4] The Guard was commanded by Major General Ivan Kondratov, who was reportedly arrested in September 2018.[5] On August 15, 2015, it was renamed as the 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade and became subordinate to the First Army Corps of the Ministry of Defense of the DPR.[6] It received its battle banner on September 18, 2015.[6] The 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade was based in Olenivka and Donetsk City.[7] It took parts in battles of Marinka and Avdiivka.[8][9]

Members of the 100th brigade at a parade in Donetsk in 2019

The unit's identity was heavily inspired by the Soviet and Russian VDV, and its soldiers regularly wore blue berets and telnyashkas for symbolic association with elite forces.[7]

One of its units, the Pyatnashka battalion (the fifteeners), is named after the first 15 volunteers in Donetsk, which included its leader Akhra Avidzba, a veteran of the Abkhazian conflict. The Pyatnashka battalion defended a checkpoint in Staronavtiv street just south of the Donetsk International Airport, where heavy fighting was ongoing.[7]

On 28 August 2020 the unit was awarded the honorary designation "Guards".[10]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

[edit]

In September 2022, the 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade reportedly began recruiting prisoners from prisons across Donetsk.[11]

On December 11, 2022, the brigade was awarded the Order of the Republic.[12]

In January 2023 the brigade became part of the Russian Armed Forces and was renamed as the 110th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade.[13]

Organization

[edit]

Many units of the Republican Guard had been in 2016 reformed into the 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade. (Russian: 100-я отдельная мотострелковая бригада «Республиканская гвардия»).[14] The 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade was formed as a rapid reaction force with nine battalion tactical groups, two independent companies, and one separate battalion, with a combined size of between 3,000-5,000. the two separate companies include a reconnaissance battalion nicknamed "Patriot" based in Oleksandrivka and the "Viking" company. The 8th BTG, nicknamed "Pyatnashka" is a mainly Abkhazian volunteer battalion.

The 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade defended the area of the front line going from Olenivka to Donetsk International Airport.[7]

Units

[edit]
  • 1st BTG
  • 2nd BTG "Oplot"
  • 3rd BTG
  • 4th BTG "Cheburashka"
  • 5th BTG "Varyag"
  • 6th BTG
  • 7th BTG
  • 8th BTG "Pyatnashka"
  • 9th BTG
  • "Patriot" Company
  • "Viking" Company
  • Separate battalion of special purpose

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ukraine at OSCE: Russian corps in Donbas larger than some European armies". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  2. ^ "An anniversary assessment of the armed forces of the Donetsk Peoples Republic". afghanhindsight. 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  3. ^ "Pro-Russian rebels train for more fighting despite Ukraine truce". Reuters. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  4. ^ О гвардии (in Russian). DPR Republican Guard. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  5. ^ "Purge in Donetsk". Warsaw Institute. 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  6. ^ a b "Легендарная "Сотка" — надёжный купол Донбасса | Правда ДНР" (in Russian). 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  7. ^ a b c d Cowther, Edward (15 September 2022). War in Ukraine Volume 1: Armed Formations of the Donetsk People's Republic 2014-2022. HELION & Company. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9781915070661. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Fighting near Maryinka recorded by military correspondent". Novorossia Today. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  9. ^ Zaxid.net (2017-01-29). "Журналісти повідомили, що у бою під Авдіївкою ЗСУ просунулися вперед". ZAXID.NET (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  10. ^ "Отдельному отряду Народной милиции ДНР "Купол" присвоено звание "Гвардейский"" [A separate detachment of the DNR People's Militia “Kupol” was awarded the title “Guards”]. donetsk.kp.ru. 2020-08-28. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  11. ^ "Yenakiyievo Metallurgical Plant Stops Working due to "Mobilization" of Workers, and Training Camp for "Prisoners" Was Organized Occupied Torez". Defence Intellegence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  12. ^ "Денис Пушилин наградил за массовый героизм 100-ю отдельную мотострелковую бригаду" [Denis Pushilin awarded the 100th separate motor rifle brigade for mass heroism]. Денис Пушилин | официальный сайт (in Russian). 2022-12-11. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  13. ^ "110-я мотострелковая бригада "Сотка": участие в СВО, состав и вооружение" [110th Motor Rifle Brigade “Sotka”: participation in the SMO, composition and armament]. amalantra.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  14. ^ "Clipped wings – on the "DPR" Republican Guard and reforms in the separatist militia". afghanhindsight. 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
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