Side Street (1949 film)

Side Street
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Anthony Mann
Written by	Sydney Boehm
Produced by	Sam Zimbalist
Starring	Farley Granger Cathy O'Donnell James Craig Jean Hagen
Narrated by	Paul Kelly
Cinematography	Joseph Ruttenberg
Edited by	Conrad A. Nervig
Music by	Lennie Hayton
Production company	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	December 14, 1949 (1949-12-14) (United States)
Running time	83 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$935,000
Box office	$777,000

Side Street is a 1949 American film noir/police procedural starring Farley Granger and Cathy O'Donnell. Directed by Anthony Mann, the picture was filmed on location throughout New York City and culminated in one of the first modern car chases. Part of the story is set in the vicinity of the long-demolished Third Avenue El, a favorite location of the films made in the city during that era.

Granger and O’Donnell were paired for the second and last time; their earlier film was the noted noir They Live by Night (1948).

Plot

Joe Norson lives with his wife and her parents in New York City; he has lost his gas station job and found work as a part-time mail carrier. Because he wants the best for his pregnant wife Ellen, Joe rationalizes stealing what he thinks is $200 from a lawyer's office on his route. He discovers that he has actually stolen $30,000 from Victor Backett, a corrupt attorney. Backett has framed wealthy broker/patsy Emil Lorrison in a sex scandal, then extorted the money from him with the help of Lucille "Lucky" Colner and ex-con and accomplice Georgie Garsell.

From the start, Joe begins to panic. He explains his newfound wealth to Ellen as a lucrative out-of-town job, then disguises the money as a package and leaves it with bartender Nick Drumman. In the meantime, Lucille's body is found in the East River, strangled. Captain Walter Anderson of the New York Police Department investigates the murder. Both Lorrison and Backett are interviewed, their names having been found in Lucille's "love diary." After the birth of his son, Joe decides to try to return his ill-gotten gains, but Backett suspects a trap and refuses the offer. Backett instead sends Garsell and a taxi driver to grab Joe and recover the cash. They find that Drumman has substituted a nightgown in the package and gone into hiding with the money.

Joe is able to escape and looks for the bartender, but Garsell finds Drumman first, strangles him, and recovers the money. Joe confesses the original theft to Ellen, who urges him to turn himself in, but he finds himself a suspect in Drumman's murder. He tries to track down the source of the money to clear himself, even as Captain Anderson methodically pursues both men as suspects—Garsell for Lucille and Joe for Drumman. Joe locates Garsell's girlfriend, singer Harriet Sinton, but she betrays him to Garsell. Garsell plans to murder Joe and strangles Harriet to eliminate her as a witness. Captain Anderson is hot on their heels and a chase ensues through the early Sunday morning streets of New York. Garsell's accomplice, the taxi driver, tries to surrender to the police, so Garsell shoots him and forces Joe to drive. Joe deliberately crashes the taxi to end the nightmare. Garsell climbs out of the wreckage and is killed in an exchange of gunfire with the police. Ellen arrives, and finds Joe seriously but not mortally injured; she embraces him before the police load him into an ambulance.

Cast

• Farley Granger as Joe Norson
• Cathy O'Donnell as Ellen Norson
• James Craig as Georgie Garsell
• Paul Kelly as Captain Walter Anderson
• Jean Hagen as Harriet Sinton
• Paul Harvey as Emil Lorrison
• Edmon Ryan as Victor Backett
• Charles McGraw as Stanley Simon, detective
• Edwin Max as Nick Drumman
• Adele Jergens as Lucille "Lucky" Colner
• Harry Bellaver as Larry Giff, cab driver
• Whit Bissell as Harold Simpsen, chief teller
• John Gallaudet as Gus Heldon, bar owner
• Esther Somers as Mrs. Malby, Ellen's mother
• Harry Antrim as Mr. Malby, Ellen's father
• Ben Cooper as the young man at the dry cleaner
• King Donovan as Detective Gottschalk
• David Bauer as Smitty, the cab driver
• Anthony Dexter as Radio Clerk (uncredited)
• Herb Vigran as Photographer (uncredited)

Reception

According to MGM records, the film made $448,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $323,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss to the studio of $467,000.

Critical response

When the film was screened in New York City in 2006 as part of Film Forum's festival devoted to the "B Noir" films of the 1940s and 1950s, film critic Ed Gonzalez for Slant magazine, reviewed the film and found he liked the picture's mise en scène and screenplay, writing "Side Street is a triumph of visual savvy and moral exactitude—-a scurrying spectacle of dog-cat-and-mouse throughout the veiny streets of New York City. The Big Apple comes alive via a nervy mix of photojournalistic shots of people on the move and hieratic [formal] compositions that give the squeeze to Farley Granger's Joe Norson..."

Critic Nathan Gelgud wrote in 2007 "Because it's an Anthony Mann movie, Side Street is similarly interested in detail, as well as great action sequences and even greater locations. The best stuff is inside a bar where Farley Granger leaves a bundle of stolen money. The scenes in the bar are the ones that come immediately to mind when you think of Side Street because the details are spot-on, and Mann constructs the place with the depth of the academy frame he’s so good at utilizing."

Adaptations

The film was adapted for Australian radio in 1951.

External links

• Side Street at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
• Side Street at IMDb
• Side Street at AllMovie
• Side Street at the TCM Movie Database
• Side Street information site and DVD review at DVD Beaver (includes images)
• Side Street trailer of film on YouTube