Yoo (Korean surname)
Yu or Ryu | |
Hangul | 유 or 류 |
---|---|
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Yu or Ryu |
McCune–Reischauer | Yu or Ryu |
Yu or Yoo, or sometimes Ryu or Ryoo, is the English transcription of several Korean surnames written as 유 or 류 in hangul. As of 2000, roughly a million people are surnamed Yoo in South Korea, making up approximately 2% of the population. Of those, the most common is Ryu (Hanja: 柳, Hangul: 류),[1] with more than six hundred thousand holders, whereas Yoo (Hanja: 兪, 余 Hangul: 유) accounts for about one hundred thousand.
The family name Yoo can be represented by any of the four hanja: 柳 (류), 劉, 兪 and 庾, each with a different meaning. In Korean, the characters 劉 and 柳 refer to 유 (Yoo) or 류 (Ryu) and are spelled as such because of the first initial sound rule (두음 법칙) in Korean, whereas the characters 兪 and 庾 refer only to 유 (Yoo). Some of these characters are used to write the Chinese surnames Liu (劉 or 柳) and Yu (兪,余).
Notable 柳 (Ryu) clans include the Munhwa Ryu clan and the Pungsan Ryu.
History[edit]
In Korea, the Yoo lineage traces to the Xia, Han, and Joseon dynasties. Holders of the surname Yoo had a reputation for charity and diligence.
The largest Ryu (which is a separate clan from Yoo, but pronounced differently), the Munhwa Ryu,[2] was founded by a man named Ch’a Tal. Ch’a's fifth great-grandfather had been involved in an attempt to overthrow the Silla king. To avoid prosecution, the ancestor fled to Munhwa and changed his surname, first to that of his maternal grandmother, Yang, and then to Ryoo. Many years later, Ch’a Tal assisted Wang Kŏn to establish the Koryŏ Kingdom. Ch’a was recognized for his support and was rewarded accordingly. However, the historic claims that the Ch'a clans are derived from the same progenitor as Ryu Ch'a-dal have been disproven. The Munhwa Ryoo clan, along with the Andong Kwŏn clan, possess one of Korea's oldest clan genealogies. Only the character 柳 is commonly pronounced Ryu or Ryoo (류). (See Munhwa Ryoo) The surname "Ryu" comes from the character meaning willow tree. Hence, the lineage is also sometimes called "willow Ryu" (버들 류씨).
Notable people (historic)[edit]
- Ryu Cha-dal (b. circa 880), founder of the Korean Munhwa Yu clan
- Queen Munhye of the Chŏngju Yu clan (circa Goryeo dynasty), a Goryeo princess as the first and oldest daughter of King Taejo and Queen Jeongdeok who became the wife of her half brother, King Munwon.
- Lady Daemyeong of the Chŏngju Yu clan (circa Goryeo dynasty), a member of the Goryeo royal family. She was the paternal and maternal granddaughter of King Taejo, via Prince Wonjang and Princess Heungbang who were both half-siblings. She became the fifth wife of King Gyeongjong.
- Yu Seong-won (d. 1456), one of the Six martyred ministers during the Joseon period
- Yu Eung-bu (d. 1456), of the Gigye Yoo clan originally from Pohang, one of the Six martyred ministers during the Joseon period
- Ryu Seong-ryong (1542–1607), known for his JingBiRok
- Grand Princess Consort Munhwa of the Munhwa Yu clan, a Korean Royal Family member though her marriage as the first wife of Grand Prince Neungwon, the second son of Wonjong of Joseon and Queen Inheon.
- Yu Hyeong-won (1622–1673). He was an early silhak scholar
- Yu Sang (1643-1723), royal court physician and politician of the Korean Joseon dynasty. As a smallpox specialist, he successfully treated three Joseon kings.
- Yu Deuk-gong (1749–1807), historian about Balhae
- Yu Kil-chun (1856–1914), of the Gigye Yoo clan originally from Pohang; independence activist
- Yu Geun-Hyeong (1894–1993), master Korean ceramist who played a leading role in the revival of Goryeo celadon
- Il-han New (1895–1971), independence activist and entrepreneur
- Ryu Gwan-sun (1902–1920), Korean independence activist
Notable people (contemporary)[edit]
Arts & entertainment[edit]
- Aaron Yoo (born 1979), Korean-American actor
- Yoo Ah-in (born 1986 as Uhm Hong-sik), South Korean actor, creative director, and gallerist
- Yoo Ara (born 1992), South Korean actress and singer, former member of girl group Hello Venus
- Yoo Byung-jae (born 1988), South Korean television personality, actor and screenwriter.
- Yoo Chae-yeong (1973–2014), South Korean actress, singer and radio host
- Yoo Chan-wook (born 2000 better known as Be'O), South Korean rapper and songwriter
- Christine Yoo, Korean-American writer, director, producer and filmmaker
- Yoo Da-in (born 1984), South Korean actress
- Yoo Dong-geun (born 1956), South Korean actor
- Yoo Eun-mi (born 2004), South Korean actress
- Yoo Eun-sook, South Korean voice actor
- Yoo Gun Hyung (born 1979), South Korean songwriter
- Yoo Hae-jin (born 1970), South Korean actor
- Yoo Hae-jung (born 2000) South Korean actress
- Yoo Ha-na (born 1986), South Korean actress
- Yoo Hee-jae (born 1994), South Korean singer and actor
- Yoo Ho-jeong (born 1969), South Korean actress
- Yoo Hwe-seung (born 1995), South Korean actor and musical theatre actor
- Yoo Hye-ri (born 1964), South Korean actress and model
- Yoo Hyun-young (born 1976 better known as Hyun Young), South Korean entertainer
- Yoo In-na (born 1982), South Korean actress and DJ
- Yoo In-soo (born 1998), South Korean actor
- Yoo In-young (born 1984 as Yoo Hyo-min), South Korean actress
- Yoo Jae-ha (1962–1987), South Korean singer-songwriter
- Yoo Jae-suk (born 1972), South Korean comedian, host and television personality
- Yoo Jeong-yeon (born 1996 better known as Jeongyeon), South Korean singer and member of girl group Twice
- Yoo Je-won, South Korean TV director
- Yoo Je-yoon (born 1984), South Korean actor, model, and singer
- Yoo Ji-tae (born 1976), South Korean actor, film director and screenwriter
- Yoo Jun-sang (born 1969), South Korean actor and singer
- Yoo Jung-hyun (born 1967), South Korean television personality and politician
- Yoo Ki-hyun (born 1993), South Korean singer and member of boy group Monsta X
- Yoo Min-kyu (born 1987), South Korean actor
- Yoo Na-ul (born 1978), South Korean singer
- Yoo Se-hyung (born 1992), South Korean actor
- Yoo Se-rye (born 1984), South Korean actress
- Yoo Se-yoon (born 1980), South Korean comedian and television comedy show host
- Yoo Seon-ho (born 2002), South Korean singer, actor and model
- Yoo Seung-ho (born 1993), South Korean actor
- Yoo Seung-jun (born 1976), Korean-American singer and actor
- Yoo Seung-yeon (born 1993 better known as Gong Seung-yeon), South Korean actress
- Yoo Seung-woo (born 1997), South Korean singer-songwriter and guitarist
- Yoo Si-ah (born 1995), South Korean singer and member of girl group Oh My Girl
- Yoo So-young (born 1986), South Korean actress and former member of girl group After School
- Yoo Su-bin (born 1992), South Korean actor
- Yoo Sung-eun (born 1989 better known as U Sung-eun), South Korean singer
- Yoo Yeon-jung (born 1999), South Korean singer, member of girl groups I.O.I and Cosmic Girls
- Yoo Yeon-mi (born 1999), South Korean actress
- Yoo Yeon-soo (born 1990 better known as Ha Yeon-soo), South Korean actress
- Yoo Young-jae (born 1994), South Korean singer and actor, member of boy group B.A.P
- Yoo Young-jin (born 1971), South Korean songwriter and record producer
- You Hee-yeol (born 1971), South Korean singer-songwriter
- DPR Ian (born 1990 as Christian Yu), Australian-born South Korean rapper
- Yu Ji-min (born 2000 better known as Karina), South Korean singer, rapper, and member of girl group Aespa
- Yu Oh-seong (born 1966), South Korean actor
- Ryoo Seung-bum (born 1980), South Korean actor
- Ryoo Seung-wan (born 1973), South Korean director
- Ryu Deok-hwan (born 1987), South Korean actor
- Ryu Han-bi (born 2004), South Korean actress
- Ryu Hwayoung (born 1993), South Korean actress and singer, former member of girl group T-ARA
- Ryu Hye-rin (born 1984), South Korean actress and model
- Ryu Hye-young (born 1991), South Korean actress and model
- Ryu Hyo-young (born 1993), South Korean actress, model and rapper, former member of co-ed group Coed School and girl group F-ve Dolls
- Ryu Hyun-kyung (born 1983), South Korean actress
- Ryu Jun-yeol (born 1986), South Korean actor
- Ryu Kyung-soo (born 1992), South Korean actor
- Ryu Sang-gu (born 1984), also known as Deepflow, South Korean rapper and music producer
- Ryu Se-ra (born 1987), South Korean singer and former member of girl group Nine Muses
- Ryu Seung-ryong (born 1970), South Korean actor
- Ryu Seung-soo (born 1971), South Korean actor
- Ryu Si-won (born 1972), South Korean actor and singer
- Ryu Soo-young (born 1979 as Eo Nam-seon), South Korean actor
- Ryu Su-jeong (born 1997 better known as Sujeong), South Korean singer and member of girl group Lovelyz
- Ryu Sung-min (born 1993), South Korean rapper
- Ryu Tae-joon (born 1971), South Korean actor and singer
Painters & sculptors[edit]
- Yoo Young-ho (born 1965), South Korean sculptor
- Yoo Youngkuk (1916—2002), South Korean artist in Korea's postwar art history (pioneer of Korean abstract art and Korean modern art)
Musicians[edit]
- Esther Yoo (born 1994), Korean-American violinist
- Scott Yoo (born 1971), American conductor and violinist
- Yung Wook Yoo (born 1977), South Korean pianist
Authors, illustrators, novelists, poets[edit]
- Yoo An-jin (born 1941), South Korean poet
- Yoo Hyeonjong, South Korean novelist
- Yoo Ja-hyo (born 1947), South Korean broadcaster and poet
- Yoo Jae-yong (1936–2009), South Korean novelist
- Yoo Juhyun (1921-1982), South Korean novelist
- Yoo Yeong, (1917–2002) South Korean literary scholar, translator, and poet
- David Yoo (born 1974), Korean-American fiction writer
- Miri Yu (born 1968), Zainichi Korean playwright, novelist, and essayist
- Taeeun Yoo, South Korean picture book author and illustrator who is active in the United States
- Yoo Eun-Sil, South Korean author of children’s literature
Athletes[edit]
- Yoo Byung-hoon South Korean Paralympian athlete
- Yoo Byung-ok, South Korean football defender who played for South Korea in the 1986 FIFA World Cup
- Yoo Byung-soo, South Korean football striker
- Yoo Chae-ran, South Korean badminton player
- Yoo Chang-hyun, South Korea football player who plays for Seongnam FC
- Yoo Dae-hyun, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Dae-soon, South Korean former footballer
- Yoo Dong-kwan, South Korean former footballer
- Yoo Dong-min, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Han-joon, South Korean outfielder for the KT Wiz
- Yoo Hee-kwan, South Korean starting pitcher for the Doosan Bears
- Yoo Ho-joon, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Hong-youl, South Korean football player who currently plays for TTM Lopburi in the Thai Division 1 League
- Yoo Hye-min, South Korean alpine skier
- Yoo Hyeok-geun, South Korean rower
- Yoo Hyeong-jong, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Hyun, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Hyun-goo, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Hyun-ji, South Korean handball player
- Yoo Jae-hoon, South Korean former professional footballer as a goalkeeper
- Yoo Jin-sun, South Korean former tennis player
- Yoo Ji-hoon, South Korean footballer who plays as a defender for Gyeongnam FC
- Yoo Ji-no, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Jong-hyun, South Korean footballer who plays as defender for FC Anyang in the K League 2
- Yoo Joon-young, South Korean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bucheon FC 1995 in K League Challenge
- Yoo Jun-soo, South Korean footballer who plays for PT Prachuap in the Thai League 1
- Yoo Jung-nam, South Korean swimmer
- Yoo Kee-heung, Korean football manager and former fullback player
- Yoo Ki-hong, South Korean former professional cyclist
- Yoo Kwang-joon, South Korean former footballer
- Yoo Kyoung-youl, former South Korean footballer
- Yoo Man-kee, South Korean footballer who plays as midfielder for Goyang Hi FC in K League Challenge
- Yoo Mi, former South Korean tennis player
- Yoo Min-hyeon, South Korean curler
- Yoo Nam-kyu, South Korea former table tennis player who competed in the 1988, the 1992, and in the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Yoo Ok-ryul, South Korean former gymnast
- Yoo Sang-chul (1971–2021), South Korean football manager and player
- Yoo Sang-hee, South Korean former female badminton player
- Yoo Sang-soo, South Korean football coach and retired player who played as a defender
- Yoo Soo-hyun, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Sun-hee, South Korean female speed skater
- Yoo Sun-young, South Korean professional golfer
- Yoo Sung-je, South Korean ice hockey goaltender
- Yoo Sung-yeon, South Korean former judoka
- Yoo Won-chul, South Korean gymnast
- Yoo Won-jeong, paralympic boccia player
- Yoo Won-sang, South Korean baseball player
- Yoo Wook-jin, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Yang-joon, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Yeon-seong, South Korean professional badminton player
- Yoo Yeon-seung, South Korean footballer
- Yoo Yong-sung, South Korean retired badminton player
- Yoo Yoon-sik, South Korean volleyball player
- You Young, South Korean figure skater
- Yoo Young-a, South Korean footballer who plays as a forward for Seoul WFC
- Yoo Young-joo, South Korean former basketball player
- Yoo Young-sil, South Korean retired football player
- Yuh Jae-doo, South Korean former professional boxer.
- Hyun-Jin Ryu, South Korean professional baseball player
- Ryu Jae-kuk, South Korean professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays
- Ryu Seung-Min, South Korean professional table tennis player
- Ryu So-yeon, South Korean professional golfer
- Daniel Yoo, Korean-American former tennis player
- Jeff Yoo, South Korean former association football player
- Ryu Seung-Woo, South Korean football player
- Ryu Ji-hye, South Korean former table tennis player
Other[edit]
- Yoo Chang-hyuk, South Korean professional Go player
- Ryu Shikun, South Korean professional Go player
- Christopher Yoo (chess player), Korean-American chess Grandmaster
Sports management[edit]
- Yoo Jae-hak, South Korean basketball coach for Ulsan Mobis Phoebus and Korean national team
Business[edit]
- Yoo Byung-eun (1941–2014), South Korean businessman, inventor, and photographer
Government & politics[edit]
- Yoo Chang-soon (1918–2010), Prime Minister of South Korea from 4 January 1982 to 24 June 1982 and governor of the Bank of Korea from 1961 to 1962.
- Yoo Eun-hae, South Korean politician who served as the Minister of Education and ex-officio Deputy Prime Minister of South Korea, along with Hong Nam-ki under President Moon Jae-in from October 2018 to 9 May 2022
- Yoo Il-ho, former acting Prime Minister of South Korea, former Deputy Prime Minister, and former Minister of Finance
- Yoo Jae-geon (1937–2022), South Korean politician
- Yoo Jaehoon, current Chairman and President of the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), former South Korean Director-General and the Controller of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and former Korea Securities Depository
- Yoo Jin-ryong, South Korean politician who formerly served as the Minister of Culture
- Yoo Jeong-bok, South Korean public servant and politician who is currently the mayor of Incheon
- Yoo Jung-ju, South Korean animator currently serving as a Democratic member of National Assembly
- Yoo Myung-hee, South Korean politician and Minister for Trade
- Yoo Nam-seok 7th President of the Constitutional Court of Korea
- Yoo Sang-yeol (1940–2022), South Korean public official, who served as Vice-Minister of Construction
- Yoo Seong-min, South Korean economist and politician (former member of the South Korean Parliament)
- Yoo Song-hwa, South Korean politician previously served as the Director of the Chunchugwan Press Center at the Blue House under President Moon Jae-in
- Yu In-chon, South Korean actor and former Minister of Ministry of Culture and Tourism
- Rhyu Si-min, South Korean politician who served as the 44th Minister of Health and Welfare
- Christopher Yoo, professor of law, Communication, and Computer and Information Science at the University of Pennsylvania Law School
- John Yoo, Korean-born American professor of law at the University of California, Berkeley and former member of the U.S. Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel
- Yoo Sang-joon, North Korean defector with South Korean citizenship
Military[edit]
- Daniel Yoo, Korean-American retired U.S. Marine Corps major general and former commander of United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command
Modeling & pageantry[edit]
- Yoo Ye-bin, South Korean beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Korea 2013 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant
- Jae Yoo, South Korean model
Science & technology[edit]
- Michelle Yoo, New Zealand professor of food science
- Ryoo Ryong, South Korean scientist
- Richard Yoo, Korean-American entrepreneur, the co-founder/former CEO of the web hosting company Rackspace, and the founder/former CEO of web hosting company ServerBeach
Other[edit]
- Yoo Young-chul, South Korean serial killer, rapist, and cannibal
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ A rank 19th with 603,084 people, KOSTAT (Korea National Statistical Office), 2000.
- ^ "버들 유(류)씨 60여만명 최다… '삼한갑족' 명성 이어와". Segye Ilbo (in Korean). 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2024-01-08.