Centaurium
| Centaurium | |
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| Centaurium erythraea | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Gentianaceae |
| Tribe: | Chironieae |
| Subtribe: | Chironiinae |
| Genus: | Centaurium Hill, 1756 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Centaurium (centaury) is a genus of 20 species in the gentian family (Gentianaceae), tribe Chironieae, subtribe Chironiinae. The genus was named after the centaur Chiron, famed in Greek mythology for his skill in medicinal herbs. It is distributed across Europe and Asia.
Until 2004, Centaurium was given a much wider circumscription, comprising about 50 species ranging across Europe, Asia, the Americas, Australasia, and the Pacific. However this circumscription was polyphyletic, so in 2004 the genus was split into four, being Centaurium sensu stricto, Zeltnera, Gyrandra , and Schenkia.[2]
Species
[edit]According to Plants of the World Online there are 24 species of Centaurium.[1]
- Centaurium ameghinoi (Speg.) Druce
- Centaurium barrelieroides Pau
- Centaurium bianoris (Sennen) Sennen
- Centaurium cachanlahuen (Molina) B.L.Rob.
- Centaurium capense C.R.Broome
- Centaurium centaurioides (Roxb.) S.R.Rao & Hemadri
- Centaurium chloodes (Brot.) Samp.
- Centaurium cochinchinense (Spreng.) Druce
- Centaurium compar (R.Br.) Druce
- Centaurium erythraea Rafn
- Centaurium favargeri Zeltner
- Centaurium flexuosum (Maire) J.-P.Lebrun & Marais
- Centaurium littorale (Turner) Gilmour
- Centaurium mairei Zeltner
- Centaurium malzacianum Maire
- Centaurium maritimum (L.) Fritsch
- Centaurium minutissimum Maire
- Centaurium portense (Brot.) Butcher
- Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Hayek ex Hand.-Mazz., Stadlm., Janch. & Faltis
- Centaurium quadrifolium (L.) G.López & C.E.Jarvis
- Centaurium rigualii Esteve
- Centaurium scilloides (L.f.) Samp.
- Centaurium serpentinicola Carlström
- Centaurium tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch
See also
[edit]- Zeltnera calycosa - formerly C. calycosum
- Zeltnera davyi - formerly C. davyi
- Zeltnera exaltata - formerly C. exaltatum
- Zeltnera muehlenbergii - formerly C. muehlenbergii
- Zeltnera namatophila - formerly C. namophila
- Zeltnera venusta - formerly C. venustum
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Centaurium Hill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ Mansion, Guilhem (2004). "A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae, Gentianaceae): description of the New World endemic Zeltnera, and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb. and Schenkia Griseb". Taxon. 53 (3): 719–740. doi:10.2307/4135447. JSTOR 4135447. S2CID 85265968.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Centaurium.
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