1803 in Australia
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The following lists events that happened during 1803 in Australia.
Incumbents
[edit]- Monarch - George III
Governors
[edit]Governors of the Australian colonies:
Events
[edit]- 14 January – Lieut-Col David Collins is commissioned in England to found a new settlement on Bass Strait, preferably at Port Phillip.
- 5 March – George Howe publishes the first issue of the weekly The Sydney Gazette and The New South Wales Advertiser, Australia's first newspaper.
- 19 April - Governor King proclaims toleration for Catholics and allows Fr James Dixon to say mass for Irish convicts.[1][2]
- 14 May - Illegal Masonic meeting held in Sydney and all participants arrested.[2]
- 25 November - William James Hobart Thorne is the first white child born in Victoria[3] when he is born at Port Phillip, in what was then part of New South Wales but later became Victoria.[4] He dies on 2 July 1872.
- 27 December – Convict William Buckley escapes from Sullivan Bay, Victoria. He lives with the Wautharong Aboriginal people for 32 years.
- 26 June – John Macarthur writes the Statement of Improvement and Progression of Fine Woolled Sheep in New South Wales.
Exploration and settlement
[edit]- January–February – Acting Lieutenant Charles Robbins and NSW Surveyor General Charles Grimes survey Port Phillip in HMS Cumberland
- 2 February – Charles Grimes discovered the Yarra River.
- 9 June – Investigator arrives in Port Jackson after circumnavigating Australia. On the voyage Matthew Flinders charted the coast and Robert Brown made an extensive collection of the flora of Australia.
- 11 September – John Bowen with a party of forty-eight found the first settlement in Van Diemen's Land near the Derwent River.
- 9 October – David Collins, on HMS Calcutta and Ocean, establishes the short-lived settlement at Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip
Births
[edit]- 1 January – Daniel Egan, politician (died 1870)
Deaths
[edit]- 26 August – Joseph Luker, police officer (born c. 1765)
- 16 September – Nicholas Baudin, French explorer (born 1754)
- 17 November – William Balmain, First Fleet surgeon (born 1762)
References
[edit]- ^ Proclamation, Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 24 Apr 1803
- ^ a b Franklin, James (2021). "Sydney 1803: When Catholics were tolerated and Freemasons banned" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society. 107 (2): 135–155. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "The Late Robert Thorne". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. LIV, no. 6, 116. Tasmania, Australia. 27 September 1889. p. 2. Retrieved 2 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Finding Settlements First Son". The Age. 16 November 2003. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
