1869 in literature
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1869.
Events
[edit]- February 3 – Booth's Theatre opens on Manhattan with the owner, Edwin Booth, playing the male lead in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.[1]
- May 10 – As a protest against her drama school having been closed down by the Russian authorities, Swedish-born actress Hedvig Raa-Winterhjelm delivers the lines in her next performance, Aleksis Kivi's Lea, in the Finnish language, the first time it has been spoken in the public theatre in Finland.
- May 22 – Serial publication of Anthony Trollope's novel He Knew He Was Right concludes and it appears in London as the first book to include a fictional private investigator, ex-policeman Samuel Bozzle.[2]
- August
- Ambrose Bierce, writing a satirical column for the San Francisco News Letter, begins to produce the cynical definitions which will eventually become The Devil's Dictionary.[3]
- Macmillan Publishing opens its first American office in New York City, headed by George Edward Brett.[4]
- October 5 – Model, poet and artist Elizabeth Siddal (d. 1862) is exhumed at Highgate Cemetery in London in order to recover the manuscript of Dante Gabriel Rossetti's Poems buried with her.[5]
- December – Publication of Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace («Война и миръ», Voyna i mir) complete in book form concludes. It is printed in Moscow and sold by the author on subscription.[6]
- unknown dates – Eiríkur Magnússon and William Morris publish their first translations of Old Icelandic sagas into English: Grettis Saga: The Story of Grettir the Strong (from Grettis saga) and The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-tongue and Raven the Skald (from Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu).
New books
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Thomas Bailey Aldrich – The Story of a Bad Boy[7]
- Ignacio Manuel Altamirano – Clemencia (debut novel)[8]
- Horatio Alger, Jr. – Luck and Pluck[9]
- R. M. Ballantyne – Erling the Bold
- R. D. Blackmore – Lorna Doone[10]
- Fyodor Dostoyevsky – The Idiot (Идіотъ)[11]
- Alexandre Dumas, père – The Knight of Sainte-Hermine (Le Chevalier de Sainte-Hermine, unfinished; first published 2005)
- Gustave Flaubert – Sentimental Education (L'Éducation sentimentale)[12]
- Émile Gaboriau – Monsieur Lecoq[13]
- Ivan Goncharov – The Precipice (Обрыв)
- Edmond and Jules de Goncourt – Madame Gervaisais
- Victor Hugo – The Man Who Laughs (L'Homme qui rit)
- Sheridan Le Fanu – The Wyvern Mystery
- Nikolai Leskov – Old Years in Plodomasovo («Ста′рые го′ды в селе′ Плодома′сове» published serially in Russkiy Vestnik)
- Joaquim Manuel de Macedo – A Luneta Mágica (The Magical Glasses)[14]
- Hector Malot – Romain Kalbris[15]
- Florence Montgomery – Misunderstood[16]
- Charles Reade – Foul Play
- Capt. Hawley Smart – Breezie Langton
- Hesba Stretton – Alone in London
- Leo Tolstoy – War and Peace
- Charlotte M. Yonge – The Chaplet of Pearls
Children and young people
[edit]- Louisa May Alcott – Good Wives[17]
- Frances Freeling Broderip
- Tales of the Toys told by Themselves[18]
- The Daisy and her Friends: Tales and Stories for Children
- Juliana Horatia Ewing – Mrs. Overtheway's Remembrances[19]
- Jean Ingelow – Mopsa the Fairy[20]
- A. D. T. Whitney – Hitherto
Drama
[edit]- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson – Sigurd Slembe (Sigurd the Bastard, trilogy, first performed, in Germany)
- François Coppée – Le Passant
- Navalram Pandya – Veermati
- Mendele Mocher Sforim – Di Takse (The Tax, unperformed)
- Alexander Sukhovo-Kobylin – Scenes from the Past
Poetry
[edit]Non-fiction
[edit]- Matthew Arnold – Culture and Anarchy[21]
- P. T. Barnum – Struggles and Triumphs
- Josephine Butler (editor) – Women's Work and Women's Culture
- Warren Felt Evans – The Mental Cure, illustrating the influence of the Mind on the Body
- William Ewart Gladstone – Juventus Mundi: The gods and men of "the heroic" age
- John Stuart Mill – The Subjection of Women
- John Neal — Wandering Recollections of a Somewhat Busy Life: An Autobiography[22]
- Mark Twain – The Innocents Abroad
- Richard Wagner – Das Judenthum in der Musik (Jewishness in Music)
- Garnet Wolseley – Soldier’s Pocket-book for Field Service
Births
[edit]- January 10 – Rachel Davis Harris, African American librarian (died 1969)
- January 15 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish dramatist, poet, painter and architect (died 1907)
- February 8 – Victor Ido, born Hans van de Wall, Dutch East Indian journalist, novelist and playwright (died 1948)
- February 11 – Else Lasker-Schüler, German-born poet, playwright and short story writer (died 1945)
- March 11
- F. G. Loring, English writer and naval officer (died 1951)
- Rosa Louise Woodberry, American journalist and educator (died 1932)
- March 14 – Algernon Blackwood, English writer (died 1951)[23]
- May 10 – Rachel Davis Harris, African American librarian (died 1969)
- May 23 – Olivia Ward Bush-Banks, American poet (died 1944)
- June 10 – Arthur Shearly Cripps, English-born poet, short story writer and Anglican priest in Africa (died 1952)
- July 1 – William Strunk, Jr., American professor of English (died 1946)
- July 8 – William Vaughn Moody, American dramatist and poet (died 1910)
- July 29 – Booth Tarkington, American novelist (died 1946)
- August 10 – Laurence Binyon, English poet and dramatist (died 1943)[24]
- September 6 – Felix Salten, Austrian author and critic (died 1945)[25]
- October 6 – Bo Bergman, Swedish poet (died 1967)[26]
- November 15 – Charlotte Mew, English poet (died 1928)[27]
- November 20 – Zinaida Gippius, Russian writer (died 1945)
- November 22 – André Gide, French writer (died 1951)[28]
- December 22 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet (died 1935)[29]
- December 30 – Stephen Leacock, English-born Canadian humorist and economist (died 1944)
Deaths
[edit]- January 20 – Carl Wilhelm Göttling, German classical commentator (born 1793)[30]
- January 28 – Sophie Bolander, Swedish writer (born 1807)[31]
- January 30
- Frances Catherine Barnard, English writer (born 1796)
- William Carleton, Irish writer (born 1794)
- February 15 – Ghalib, Indian poet (born 1796)
- February 28 – Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet and politician (born 1790)[32]
- March 31 – David Rees (Y Cynhyrfwr), Nonconformist leader and author (born 1801)[33]
- May 16 – Giovanni Peruzzini, Italian poet, opera librettist, and translator of German literature (born 1815)[34]
- May 18 – Peter Cunningham, British literary scholar and antiquarian (born 1816)
- July 7 – Paul Botten-Hansen, Norwegian librarian, book collector, magazine editor and literary critic (born 1824)[35]
- July 11 – William Jerdan, Scottish-born editor (born 1782)
- July 15 – Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Duncker, German publisher (born 1781)
- July 19 – Victor Aimé Huber, German travel writer and literary historian (born 1800)
- July 22 – Julius Braun, German historian (born 1825)
- August 2 – Thomas Medwin, English poet, biographer and translator (born 1788)
- September 12 – Peter Mark Roget, British lexicographer (born 1779)
- October – John Jones (Talhaiarn), poet (born 1810)[36]
- October 13 – Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French literary critic (b. 1804)[37]
- October 18 – Simon Jenko, Slovene poet (born 1835)[citation needed]
- November 3 – Andreas Kalvos, Greek Romantic poet and dramatist (born 1792)
- November 12 – Gheorghe Asachi, Moldavian polymath (born 1788)[38]
Notes
[edit]- Hahn, Daniel (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (Second ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198715542.
References
[edit]- ^ Mark Twain (28 July 1992). Mark Twain's Letters, Volume 3: 1869. University of California Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-520-90608-2.
- ^ Super, R. H. (1990). The chronicler of Barsetshire : a life of Anthony Trollope. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 241. ISBN 9780472081394.
- ^ Bierce, Ambrose. "The Town Crier," San Francisco News Letter and California Advertiser, 14 Aug. 1869, p. 11; reprinted in The Unabridged Devil's Dictionary, David E. Schultz and S. T. Joshi, eds.; Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2000, pp. xv-xvi.
- ^ Trager, James. The New York Chronology: The Ultimate Compendium of Events, People, and Anecdotes from the Dutch to the Present. p. 154.
- ^ Jeremy Cooper (1998). Victorian and Edwardian Decor: From the Gothic Revival to Art Nouveau. Abbeville Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-7892-0446-2.
- ^ Martin, R. Eden (July 2012). "The Original War and Peace" (PDF). Caxtonian. 20 (7). Caxton Club: 1–5. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ^ Aldrich, Thomas (1990). The story of a bad boy. Hanover, NH: University of New Hampshire Press. ISBN 9780874517941.
- ^ "Reseña: Clemencia de Ignacio Manuel Altamirano" [Summary: Clemencia by Ignacio Manuel Altamirano]. Compartiendo grafias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- ^ Hahn 2015, p. 15
- ^ Cooper, Robert (1998). The literary guide & companion to southern England. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 306. ISBN 9780821412251.
- ^ Morson, Gary Saul (2009). "Return to Process: The Unfolding of The Idiot". New Literary History. 40 (4): 843–865. doi:10.1353/nlh.0.0114. JSTOR 40666450. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ Schwab, Gail (1995). The French Revolution of 1789 and its impact. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 159. ISBN 9780313293399.
- ^ R. Bonnoit (1985). Émile Gaboriau ou la Naissance du Roman Policier. Librairie Philosophique J Vrin. p. 150.
- ^ Bosi, Alfredo (2018). História concisa da literatura brasileira (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Editora Cultrix. p. 130. ISBN 9788531601897.
- ^ Malot, Hector (1992). Romain Kalbris. Paris: Hachette jeunesse. ISBN 9782010195655.
- ^ John, Juliet (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Victorian Literary Culture. Oxford University Press. p. 619. ISBN 978-0-19-959373-6.
- ^ Hahn 2015, pp. 12-13
- ^ Hahn 2015, p. 95
- ^ Hahn 2015, p. 190
- ^ Hahn 2015, p. 301
- ^ Arnold, Matthew (1993). Culture and anarchy and other writings. Cambridge New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. vi. ISBN 9780521377966.
- ^ Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 080-5-7723-08.
- ^ "Blackwood, Algernon Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31913. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ McColl, Sandra (1996). Music criticism in Vienna, 1896-1897: critically moving forms. Oxford New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780198165644.
- ^ World Biography. Institute for Research in Biography. 1954. p. 91.
- ^ Warner, Val, ed. Collected Poems and Selected Prose of Charlotte Mews. New York: Routledge, 2003, p. ix.
- ^ Sheridan, Alan (1999). André Gide: a life in the present. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 7. ISBN 9780674035270.
- ^ Smith, Danny D. "Biography of Edwin Arlington Robinson". A Virtual Tour of Robinson's Gardiner, Maine. Gardiner Public Library. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- ^ Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- ^ "Sophie C M Bolander - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Carruth, Gorton (1993). The Encyclopedia of World Facts and Dates. New York: HarperCollins. p. 492. ISBN 9780062700124.
- ^ John Dyfnallt Owen (1959). "Rees, David (1801-1869), Congregational minister, and editor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ^ John Black (2002). "Peruzzini, Giovanni". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005160.
- ^ "Paul Botten-Hansen 1824–1869". selhistorie.no. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ David Gwenallt Jones (1959). "Jones, John (Talhaiarn; 1810-1869), architect and poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ^ LastName, FirstName (1990). Gateway to the Great Books : Ten-volume Set. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 62. ISBN 9781593392215.
- ^ (in Romanian) Cărăbuș, Gheorghe Gabriel. "Asachi – un separatist avant la lettre" (PDF). p. 198. Retrieved 15 September 2024.