1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas
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 County Results
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| Elections in Arkansas |
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The 1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 8, 1892. All contemporary 44 states were part of the 1892 United States presidential election. Arkansas voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
Arkansas was won by the Democratic nominees, former President Grover Cleveland of New York and his running mate Adlai Stevenson I of Illinois. This election illustrated the political movement towards the one-party Jim Crow South – which would cover every county in Arkansas except Unionist Ozark Newton and Searcy.[1] Wealthy white landowners were extremely angry that via the Union Labor Party – which the state Republicans had endorsed in the 1888 and 1890 gubernatorial elections – poor blacks and poor whites might be uniting against them.[2] The Democratic Party thus introduced a poll tax that would weigh extremely heavily upon poor Union Labor supporters and also introduced the secret ballot which would make it more difficult for illiterate blacks and poor whites to cast a vote even if they could pay the poll tax.[3]
Populist Weaver thought he had “magnificent” chances in the impoverished South,[4] and campaigned heavily there.[4] but as it turned out the halving of the electorate meant he could gain very little support. Weaver was not helped by his controversial decision to take a woman – Mary Lease – on his campaigns, as the South thought any political involvement degraded womanhood.[5] Weaver did nonetheless win counties in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Texas.
Results
[edit]| 1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas[6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Grover Cleveland | 87,834 | 59.30% | 8 | |
| Republican | Benjamin Harrison (incumbent) | 47,072 | 31.78% | 0 | |
| People's | James Weaver | 11,831 | 7.99% | 0 | |
| Write-ins | Scattered | 1,267 | 0.86% | 0 | |
| Prohibition | John Bidwell | 113 | 0.08% | 0 | |
| Totals | 148,117 | 100.00% | 8 | ||
| Voter turnout | — | ||||
Results by county
[edit]| County | Grover Cleveland Democratic |
Benjamin Harrison Republican |
James B. Weaver People's |
John Bidwell Prohibition |
Various candidates Write-ins |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Arkansas | 987 | 57.48% | 638 | 37.16% | 84 | 4.89% | 8 | 0.47% | 349 | 20.33% | 1,717 | ||
| Ashley | 1,099 | 67.92% | 478 | 29.54% | 41 | 2.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 621 | 38.38% | 1,618 | ||
| Baxter | 802 | 71.86% | 269 | 24.10% | 44 | 3.94% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.09% | 533 | 47.76% | 1,116 |
| Benton | 2,587 | 62.52% | 1,212 | 29.29% | 328 | 7.93% | 11 | 0.27% | 1,375 | 33.23% | 4,138 | ||
| Boone | 1,472 | 76.23% | 457 | 23.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.10% | 1,015 | 52.56% | 1,931 | ||
| Bradley | 824 | 81.83% | 183 | 18.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 641 | 63.65% | 1,007 | ||
| Calhoun | 654 | 75.26% | 201 | 23.13% | 14 | 1.61% | 0 | 0.00% | 453 | 52.13% | 869 | ||
| Carroll | 1,252 | 51.71% | 984 | 40.64% | 178 | 7.35% | 7 | 0.29% | 268 | 11.07% | 2,421 | ||
| Chicot | 361 | 33.40% | 685 | 63.37% | 16 | 1.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 19 | 1.76% | -324 | -29.97% | 1,081 |
| Clark | 1,404 | 38.21% | 775 | 21.09% | 745 | 20.28% | 15 | 0.41% | 735 | 20.01% | 629 | 17.12% | 3,674 |
| Clay | 1,225 | 67.72% | 480 | 26.53% | 104 | 5.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 745 | 41.18% | 1,809 | ||
| Cleburne | 606 | 55.04% | 132 | 11.99% | 345 | 31.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 18 | 1.63% | 261[a] | 23.71% | 1,101 |
| Cleveland | 1,035 | 70.31% | 353 | 23.98% | 84 | 5.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 682 | 46.33% | 1,472 | ||
| Columbia | 1,714 | 66.36% | 475 | 18.39% | 197 | 7.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 197 | 7.63% | 1,239 | 47.97% | 2,583 |
| Conway | 1,284 | 55.56% | 731 | 31.63% | 296 | 12.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 553 | 23.93% | 2,311 | ||
| Craighead | 1,248 | 69.96% | 372 | 20.85% | 164 | 9.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 876 | 49.10% | 1,784 | ||
| Crawford | 1,545 | 51.64% | 1,099 | 36.73% | 344 | 11.50% | 4 | 0.13% | 446 | 14.91% | 2,992 | ||
| Crittenden | 353 | 32.53% | 706 | 65.07% | 26 | 2.40% | 0 | 0.00% | -353 | -32.53% | 1,085 | ||
| Cross | 677 | 57.23% | 432 | 36.52% | 74 | 6.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 245 | 20.71% | 1,183 | ||
| Dallas | 867 | 60.04% | 498 | 34.49% | 71 | 4.92% | 8 | 0.55% | 369 | 25.55% | 1,444 | ||
| Desha | 407 | 54.93% | 298 | 40.22% | 17 | 2.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 19 | 2.56% | 109 | 14.71% | 741 |
| Drew | 1,188 | 57.67% | 707 | 34.32% | 165 | 8.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 481 | 23.35% | 2,060 | ||
| Faulkner | 1,499 | 49.64% | 1,200 | 39.74% | 321 | 10.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 299 | 9.90% | 3,020 | ||
| Franklin | 1,799 | 71.73% | 550 | 21.93% | 154 | 6.14% | 5 | 0.20% | 1,249 | 49.80% | 2,508 | ||
| Fulton | 873 | 64.76% | 415 | 30.79% | 60 | 4.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 458 | 33.98% | 1,348 | ||
| Garland | 1,456 | 57.46% | 940 | 37.10% | 132 | 5.21% | 6 | 0.24% | 516 | 20.36% | 2,534 | ||
| Grant | 695 | 76.12% | 156 | 17.09% | 62 | 6.79% | 0 | 0.00% | 539 | 59.04% | 913 | ||
| Greene | 1,241 | 68.60% | 321 | 17.74% | 247 | 13.65% | 0 | 0.00% | 920 | 50.86% | 1,809 | ||
| Hempstead | 1,757 | 58.10% | 1,051 | 34.76% | 176 | 5.82% | 0 | 0.00% | 40 | 1.32% | 706 | 23.35% | 3,024 |
| Hot Spring | 1,025 | 71.13% | 277 | 19.22% | 137 | 9.51% | 2 | 0.14% | 748 | 51.91% | 1,441 | ||
| Howard | 1,072 | 62.91% | 354 | 20.77% | 278 | 16.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 718 | 42.14% | 1,704 | ||
| Independence | 1,792 | 59.63% | 868 | 28.89% | 334 | 11.11% | 11 | 0.37% | 924 | 30.75% | 3,005 | ||
| Izard | 1,204 | 73.82% | 425 | 26.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.12% | 779 | 47.76% | 1,631 | ||
| Jackson | 1,600 | 66.89% | 712 | 29.77% | 80 | 3.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 888 | 37.12% | 2,392 | ||
| Jefferson | 1,784 | 57.55% | 1,092 | 35.23% | 177 | 5.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 47 | 1.52% | 692 | 22.32% | 3,100 |
| Johnson | 1,479 | 65.85% | 514 | 22.89% | 250 | 11.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.13% | 965 | 42.97% | 2,246 |
| Lafayette | 438 | 54.41% | 367 | 45.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 71 | 8.82% | 805 | ||
| Lawrence | 1,220 | 68.23% | 418 | 23.38% | 150 | 8.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 802 | 44.85% | 1,788 | ||
| Lee | 1,082 | 52.30% | 926 | 44.76% | 61 | 2.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 156 | 7.54% | 2,069 | ||
| Lincoln | 730 | 38.67% | 1,033 | 54.71% | 125 | 6.62% | 0 | 0.00% | -303 | -16.05% | 1,888 | ||
| Little River | 627 | 50.28% | 411 | 32.96% | 209 | 16.76% | 0 | 0.00% | 216 | 17.32% | 1,247 | ||
| Logan | 1,575 | 57.73% | 1,039 | 38.09% | 113 | 4.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.04% | 536 | 19.65% | 2,728 |
| Lonoke | 1,617 | 61.62% | 699 | 26.64% | 308 | 11.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 918 | 34.98% | 2,624 | ||
| Madison | 1,374 | 52.22% | 1,154 | 43.86% | 99 | 3.76% | 4 | 0.15% | 220 | 8.36% | 2,631 | ||
| Marion | 965 | 75.04% | 263 | 20.45% | 58 | 4.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 702 | 54.59% | 1,286 | ||
| Miller | 1,064 | 57.95% | 647 | 35.24% | 121 | 6.59% | 3 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.05% | 417 | 22.71% | 1,836 |
| Mississippi | 777 | 59.68% | 525 | 40.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 252 | 19.35% | 1,302 | ||
| Monroe | 796 | 56.37% | 616 | 43.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 180 | 12.75% | 1,412 | ||
| Montgomery | 612 | 67.70% | 155 | 17.15% | 137 | 15.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 457 | 50.55% | 904 | ||
| Nevada | 1,132 | 43.77% | 645 | 24.94% | 809 | 31.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 323[a] | 12.49% | 2,586 | ||
| Newton | 458 | 46.59% | 525 | 53.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -67 | -6.82% | 983 | ||
| Ouachita | 1,305 | 60.81% | 630 | 29.36% | 119 | 5.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 92 | 4.29% | 675 | 31.45% | 2,146 |
| Perry | 480 | 55.30% | 302 | 34.79% | 86 | 9.91% | 0 | 0.00% | 178 | 20.51% | 868 | ||
| Phillips | 1,481 | 50.77% | 1,331 | 45.63% | 103 | 3.53% | 2 | 0.07% | 150 | 5.14% | 2,917 | ||
| Pike | 656 | 53.51% | 231 | 18.84% | 338 | 27.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.08% | 318[a] | 25.94% | 1,226 |
| Poinsett | 493 | 81.09% | 100 | 16.45% | 13 | 2.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.33% | 393 | 64.64% | 608 |
| Polk | 455 | 43.71% | 394 | 37.85% | 192 | 18.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 61 | 5.86% | 1,041 | ||
| Pope | 1,840 | 67.03% | 679 | 24.74% | 226 | 8.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,161 | 42.30% | 2,745 | ||
| Prairie | 960 | 58.68% | 604 | 36.92% | 72 | 4.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 356 | 21.76% | 1,636 | ||
| Pulaski | 3,392 | 53.18% | 2,492 | 39.07% | 489 | 7.67% | 5 | 0.08% | 900 | 14.11% | 6,378 | ||
| Randolph | 1,542 | 84.73% | 229 | 12.58% | 49 | 2.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,313 | 72.14% | 1,820 | ||
| Saline | 1,161 | 74.23% | 326 | 20.84% | 75 | 4.80% | 2 | 0.13% | 835 | 53.39% | 1,564 | ||
| Scott | 967 | 61.87% | 398 | 25.46% | 198 | 12.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 569 | 36.40% | 1,563 | ||
| Searcy | 513 | 43.40% | 625 | 52.88% | 44 | 3.72% | 0 | 0.00% | -112 | -9.48% | 1,182 | ||
| Sebastian | 2,692 | 59.97% | 1,558 | 34.71% | 239 | 5.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,134 | 25.26% | 4,489 | ||
| Sevier | 757 | 62.20% | 186 | 15.28% | 274 | 22.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 483[a] | 39.69% | 1,217 | ||
| Sharp | 1,068 | 72.16% | 308 | 20.81% | 104 | 7.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 760 | 51.35% | 1,480 | ||
| St. Francis | 697 | 35.18% | 1,175 | 59.31% | 109 | 5.50% | 0 | 0.00% | -478 | -24.13% | 1,981 | ||
| Stone | 449 | 74.96% | 150 | 25.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 299 | 49.92% | 599 | ||
| Union | 1,431 | 84.47% | 106 | 6.26% | 157 | 9.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,274[a] | 75.21% | 1,694 | ||
| Van Buren | 673 | 61.63% | 419 | 38.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 254 | 23.26% | 1,092 | ||
| Washington | 2,457 | 53.27% | 1,871 | 40.57% | 268 | 5.81% | 16 | 0.35% | 586 | 12.71% | 4,612 | ||
| White | 1,863 | 54.16% | 979 | 28.46% | 516 | 15.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 82 | 2.38% | 884 | 25.70% | 3,440 |
| Woodruff | 1,407 | 60.67% | 827 | 35.66% | 85 | 3.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 580 | 25.01% | 2,319 | ||
| Yell | 1,761 | 70.16% | 600 | 23.90% | 140 | 5.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.36% | 1,161 | 46.25% | 2,510 |
| Totals | 87,834 | 59.34% | 46,983 | 31.74% | 11,831 | 7.99% | 113 | 0.08% | 1,267 | 0.86% | 40,851 | 27.60% | 148,028 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ See Urwin, Cathy Kunzinger (January 1991). Agenda for Reform: Winthrop Rockefeller as Governor of Arkansas, 1967-71. University of Arkansas Press. p. 32. ISBN 1557282005.
- ^ Whayne, Jeannie M.; DeBlack, Thomas A.; Sabo, George (July 2014). Arkansas: A Narrative History. University of Arkansas Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-1610750431.
- ^ Perman, Michael (April 3, 2003). Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 65. ISBN 0807860255.
- ^ a b Richardson, Darcy G. (April 2007). Others: Third Parties During the Populist Period. iUniverse. p. 138. ISBN 978-0595443048.
- ^ Kauffman, Gina (January 24, 2012). More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Kansas Women. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 36. ISBN 978-0762776337.
- ^ "1892 Presidential General Election Results — Arkansas". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas.
- ^ "Presidential election of 1892 Popular Vote". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
- ^ "Popular Vote for James B. Weaver (1892)". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
- ^ "Popular Vote for John Bidwell". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
