1899 in archaeology
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Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1899.
Events
[edit]- 31 December: A large standing stone at Stonehenge falls over.
Explorations
[edit]- Tell Halaf, Syria, discovered by Max von Oppenheim.
Excavations
[edit]- Excavations of Babylon by Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft directed by Robert Koldewey begin.
- Excavation of Anglo-Saxon town wall in Clarendon Quadrangle of Bodleian Library, Broad Street, Oxford, England.[1]
Finds
[edit]- Chinese oracle bones from the site of Yinxu are identified by Wang Yirong, director of the Imperial College of China, as carrying Shang dynasty writing.
- Roman Empire-related silver plate is found near Qalagah, Azerbaijan.
- Södermanland runic inscription 140.
- Sand quarriers find over 800 fragmentary Neanderthal remains representing at least 12 and likely as many as 70 individuals on the hill of Hušnjakovo in Krapina in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern-day Croatia), identified by Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger.
Publications
[edit]- John Myres - A catalogue of the Cyprus museum, with a chronicle of excavations undertaken since the British occupation, and introductory notes on Cypriote archaeology.
- Ernest-Théodore Hamy - article on the Dumbarton Oaks birthing figure.[2]
Births
[edit]- 30 December: Helge Ingstad, Norwegian explorer; co-discoverer of Viking artifacts at L'Anse aux Meadows (d. 2001).
- William Duncan Strong, American archaeologist and anthropologist (d. 1962).[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Radford, David (2018). The Archaeology of Oxford in 20 digs. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. pp. 12–15. ISBN 978-1-4456-8085-9.
- ^ Kelly, John (13 January 2014). "Local Intriguing story behind a stone figure at Dumbarton Oaks". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Helge Marcus Ingstad". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 February 2019.