1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team
| 1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football | |
|---|---|
| Conference | Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association |
| Record | 8–1 (6–1 SIAA) |
| Head coach |
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| Captain | Ike Rogers |
| Home stadium | University Field Rickwood Field |
| Conf | Overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Team | W | L | T | W | L | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auburn $ | 5 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 8 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alabama | 6 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 8 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Centre | 1 | – | 0 | – | 0 | 9 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky | 3 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 3 | – | 4 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia Tech | 3 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 7 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tulane | 3 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vanderbilt | 3 | – | 1 | – | 2 | 5 | – | 1 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Furman | 2 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi A&M | 5 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia | 4 | – | 2 | – | 2 | 4 | – | 2 | – | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LSU | 3 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clemson | 3 | – | 2 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | 2 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 5 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wofford | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 2 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transylvania | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 2 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ole Miss | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Citadel | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 4 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sewanee | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 6 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgetown (KY) | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee | 0 | – | 3 | – | 2 | 3 | – | 3 | – | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Carolina | 0 | – | 4 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercer | 0 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 0 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi College | 0 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 5 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Howard (AL) | 0 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 5 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1919 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1919 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 26th overall and 23rd season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Xen C. Scott, in his first year, and played their home games at University Field in Tuscaloosa and at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and one loss (8–1 overall, 6–1 in the SIAA).
After not fielding a team for the 1918 season due to the effects of World War I, in May 1919, Xen C. Scott was hired to serve as head coach of the Crimson Tide. Alabama then opened the season with four consecutive shutout victories at University Field in Tuscaloosa. After Scott defeated Birmingham–Southern in his debut as Crimson Tide head coach, the next week he defeated Ole Miss for his first SIAA victory. After a pair of blowout victories over both Howard and the Marion, Alabama defeated Sewanee, 40–0, in what was the most anticipated game of the season at Rickwood Field.
After the Sewanee win, Alabama traveled to Nashville where they lost their only game of the season against Vanderbilt 16–12. After the loss, the Crimson Tide rebounded with wins at LSU and Georgia and at Birmingham over Mississippi A&M on Thanksgiving to close the season.
Before the season
[edit]After the departure of Thomas Kelley as head coach of the Crimson Tide following their 1917 season, then athletic director B. L. Noojin was chosen as his successor.[1] However Noojin never led the team as head coach since the 1918 season was canceled due to the effects of World War I.[2] When football was reinstated for the next season, Xen C. Scott was hired to serve as head coach in May 1919.[3] Scott had previously served as head coach of the Cleveland Naval Reserve team that upset the national champion Pittsburgh Panthers to close their 1918 season.[3] Scott had also previously served as head coach for both Western Reserve University (1910) and the Case Institute of Technology (1911–1913) in Cleveland.[3]
Scott opened his first fall practice on September 1.[4] At that time, ten players from previous Alabama squads returned and included T. L. Brown, Jack Hovater, Walter E. Hovater, Ralph Lee Jones, Mullie Lenoir, Emmet Noland, J. T. O'Connor, Ike Rogers, Tram Sessions and Riggs Stephenson.[4] After two weeks of practice, Scott divided the players into four teams in order to determine starting line-ups. At his time Scott also did not utilize a quarterback, but instead would simply snap the ball directly to the runner.[5] Before game preparation began for their game against Birmingham–Southern, Ike Rogers was selected as team captain for the season by the returning lettermen on September 25.[6] Rogers was previously elected to serve as team captain for the 1918 season that was canceled.[6]
Schedule
[edit]| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 4 | Birmingham–Southern* | W 27–0 | 2,000 | [7] | |
| October 11 | Ole Miss |
| W 49–0 | [8] | |
| October 18 | Howard (AL) |
| W 48–0 | [9] | |
| October 24 | Marion* |
| W 61–0 | [10] | |
| November 1 | Sewanee | W 40–0 | [11] | ||
| November 8 | at Vanderbilt | L 12–16 | [12] | ||
| November 15 | at LSU | W 23–0 | [13] | ||
| November 22 | vs. Georgia | W 6–0 | 10,000 | [14] | |
| November 27 | Mississippi A&M |
| W 14–6 | 6,000 | [15] |
| |||||
Game summaries
[edit]Birmingham–Southern
[edit]
|
Nearly after two years since their previous home game during the 1917 season, Alabama opened the 1919 season against Birmingham–Southern and shutout the Panthers 27–0 in the first all-time game between the schools.[17][18][19][20] The opening kickoff was at 1:30 and was played in a newly expanded University Field with seating for 800 spectators.[21] Mullie Lenoir starred in the game for Alabama as he scored a touchdown in each of the first three quarters that gave the Crimson White a 20–0 lead.[17] Charles Bartlett scored the final points of the game with his fourth quarter touchdown that made the final score 27–0.[17]
Ole Miss
[edit]
|
In their second game, Alabama shutout their SIAA rival, the Ole Miss Rebels 49–0 at Tuscaloosa.[19][22][8] After being held scoreless for the first ten minutes, Alabama scored their first touchdown on Mullie Lenoir run late in the quarter. A pair of second quarter touchdown runs from first Riggs Stephenson and then by Charles Bartlett that made the halftime score 18–0.[22][8] In the third quarter, the Crimson Tide scored 25 points and included a pair of long touchdown scores. The long scores came first on a 76-yard Lenoir run and the second on a 65-yard interception return by Stephenson.[8] Lenoir and Stephenson each scored another touchdown as did J. T. O'Connor and make the final score 49–0.[22][8] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 9–2–1.[23]
Howard
[edit]
|
Behind a strong passing game, Alabama defeated the Howard (now known as Samford University) Bulldogs 48–0 at Tuscaloosa.[19][24] Touchdowns in the game were scored twice each by Mullie Lenoir] and Riggs Stephenson and one apiece by Isaac M. Boone, Tram Sessions and Joe Sewell.[24] In the game, the Crimson offense was dominant both running and passing the ball in the victory.[24] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 8–0.[25]
Marion Military Institute
[edit]
|
As they entered their game against the Marion Military Institute, many of the Alabama supporters viewed the game against the Cadets as just a practice game before their anticipated match-up against Sewanee.[26] On a Friday afternoon, Alabama defeated the Cadets 61–0 at Tuscaloosa for their fourth consecutive shutout to open the season.[19][10] Touchdowns in the game were scored three times by J. H. Emmett, twice each by Charles Bartlett and Mullie Lenoir, and one apiece by Walter E. Hovater and Morgan.[10] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Marion to 6–0.[27]
Sewanee
[edit]
|
In what was the most anticipated game of the season, the entire University population and educators traveled to Birmingham for their game against Sewanee.[29] In the game Alabama defeated the Tigers 40–0 at Rickwood Field, in the largest margin of victory ever for Alabama over Sewanee to date.[19][28] Alabama took an early 7–0 lead in the first quarter on a 15-yard Riggs Stephenson touchdown run and then extended it to 14–0 at halftime on a 45-yard Walter E. Hovater touchdown run in the second.[28] Alabama then closed the game with four Mullie Lenoir touchdown runs, two in the third and two in the fourth quarter.[28] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Sewanee to 3–9–2.[30]
Vanderbilt
[edit]
|
A week after their victory over Sewanee, Alabama traveled to Nashville where they were defeated by the Vanderbilt Commodores 16–12 on a muddy field for their only loss of the season.[19][31] On their first drive of the game, Alabama took the ball to the Vanderbilt two-yard line, but then fumbled the ball that was recovered by Josh Cody of the Commodores to end the scoring threat.[31] The second Alabama fumble resulted in the first touchdown of the game. Early in the second quarter, Riggs Stephenson fumbled the ball that was recovered by Tommy Zerfoss and returned 35-yards for a 7–0 Vanderbilt lead.[31] They further extended their lead to 13–0 at halftime on a 20-yard Grailey Berryhill touchdown run.[31]
Alabama rallied in the second half with a pair of two-yards Stephenson touchdown runs in the third and fourth quarter that made the score 13–12.[31] Cody then provided for the final margin in the 16–12 Commodores' victory with his 30-yard field goal in the fourth quarter.[31] The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 0–5.[32]
The starting lineup was J. Hovater (left end), Brown (left tackle), Johnson (left guard), Sessions (center), Jones (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Boone (right end), W. Hovater (quarterback), Lenoir (left halfback), O'Connor (right halfback), Stephenson (fullback).[33]
LSU
[edit]
|
After they suffered their only loss of the season at Vanderbilt, Alabama traveled to Baton Rouge where they shutout the LSU Tigers 23–0.[19][34] After a scoreless first half that saw two drives end inside the Tigers ten-yard line due to fumbles, Alabama took a 3–0 lead in the third quarter on a 20-yard Joe Sewell field goal.[34] The Crimson Tide sealed the win with three touchdowns in the fourth quarter scored on short runs by Sewell, Mullie Lenoir and Riggs Stephenson.[34] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 4–3.[35]
Georgia
[edit]
|
After their road win at LSU, Alabama traveled to Atlanta where they shutout the Georgia Bulldogs 6–0.[19][36][37] The only points in the game came on a pair of J. T. O'Connor field goals. The first was from 45-yards in the first and the second from 25-yards in the second quarter.[36][37] Both teams played strong defense throughout the game, and Georgia nearly pulled out a win when Buck Cheves intercepted an Alabama pass in the final seconds of the game and made a sizable return before he was tackled by the Crimson Tide.[36][37] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 4–7–3.[38]
The starting lineup was J. Hovater (left end), Brown (left tackle), Johnson (left guard), Sessions (center), Jones (right guard), Rogers (right tackle), Boone (right end), W. Hovater (quarterback), O'Connor (left halfback), Lenoir (right halfback), Stevenson (fullback).[39]
Mississippi A&M
[edit]
|
In their final game of the season, Alabama defeated the Mississippi A&M (now known as Mississippi State University) Aggies 14–6 on Thanksgiving at Rickwood Field.[19][40] After a scoreless first half, H. S. Little scored the Aggies' only points of the game with his 80-yard kickoff return that opened the third quarter.[40] Alabama then took the lead later in the third on a short Riggs Stephenson touchdown run.[40] They then made the final score 14–6 in the fourth after T. L. Brown blocked an A&M punt that was recovered by Ike Rogers in the endzone for a touchdown.[40] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi A&M to 7–4–1.[41]
Postseason
[edit]Alabama won eight games in a season for the first time, and was awarded by some organizations a share of the SIAA title.[42][A 1] Fuzzy Woodruff recalls "Auburn claimed it. "We defeated Tech" said Auburn. "Yes, but we defeated you" said Vanderbilt. "Yes", said Alabama, "but Tech, Tulane ,and Tennessee took your measure. We defeated Georgia Tech, who tied Tulane, so we are champions...The newspapers, however, more or less generally supported the claim of Auburn..."[45]
Personnel
[edit]Varsity letter winners
[edit]Line
[edit]| Player | Hometown | Position | Games started |
Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T. L. Brown | Jasper, Alabama | Tackle | |||||
| Alfred M. Boone | Samantha, Alabama | End | |||||
| Ike Boone | Samantha, Alabama | End | 6'0" | 190 | |||
| J. H. Emmett | Albertville, Alabama | Halfback | |||||
| E. P. Hood | Birmingham, Alabama | Tackle | |||||
| Sidney Johnston | Athens, Alabama | Guard | |||||
| Ralph Lee Jones | Jones Mills, Alabama | Guard | |||||
| Ike Rogers | Vina, Alabama | Tackle | Florence Normal School | 185 | |||
| Harry Rowe | Elba, Alabama | Guard | |||||
| Tram Sessions | Birmingham, Alabama | Center | |||||
| Frank Boyd Thomason | Albertville, Alabama | End |
Backfield
[edit]| Player | Hometown | Position | Games started |
Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Hovater | Russellville, Alabama | Back/End | 190 | ||||
| Walter E. Hovater | Russellville, Alabama | Back | |||||
| Mullie Lenoir | Marlin, Texas | Halfback | 144 | ||||
| J. T. O'Connor | St. Louis, Missouri | Back | |||||
| Joe Sewell | Titus, Alabama | Halfback | 5'6" | 155 | |||
| Luke Sewell | Titus, Alabama | Quarterback | 5'9" | 160 | |||
| Riggs Stephenson | Akron, Alabama | Fullback | 5'10" | 185 |
Coaching staff
[edit]| Name | Position | Seasons at Alabama |
Alma mater |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xen C. Scott | Head coach | 1 | |
| Alfred M. Boone | Assistant coach | 1 | Alabama (1919) |
| Adrian Van de Graaff | Assistant coach | 1 | Alabama (1914) |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]General
- Kordic, Gregory (2007). A Damn Good Yankee: Xen Scott and the Rise of the Crimson Tide. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4259-6018-6.
- Woodruff, Fuzzy (1928). A History of Southern Football 1890–1928. Vol. 2.
- "1919 Season Recap" (PDF). RollTide.com. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- "2012 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book" (PDF). Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
Specific
- ^ "Noojin to coach Crimson next year". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. December 20, 1917. p. 2.
- ^ "Intercollegiate football abandoned at University". The Tuscaloosa News. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Google News. August 23, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Xen Scott to coach Alabama football team next season". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. May 27, 1919. p. 10.
- ^ a b "Alabama football team is training". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. September 6, 1919. p. 5.
- ^ "University men getting started in football work". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. September 14, 1919. p. 9.
- ^ a b "Rogers is elected captain of state university team". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. September 26, 1919. p. 10.
- ^ "Panthers are beaten, but show gameness". The Birmingham News. October 5, 1919. Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ole Miss loses to Alabama 50 to 0". The New Orleans Item. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 12, 1919. p. 4.
- ^ "Alabama's Crimson Tide piles up big score on Howard Bulldogs". The Birmingham News. October 17, 1919. Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "University team romps on Marion". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 25, 1919. p. 5.
- ^ "Glorious victory over Sewanee beyond all expectations". Nashville Banner. November 2, 1919. Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Commodores blast Alabama's hopes for championship". The Tennessean. November 9, 1919. Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Alabama victor over Baton Rouge in a fast game". The Tuscaloosa News. November 16, 1919. Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Crimson takes great battle from Georgia". The Birmingham News. November 23, 1919. Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ole Miss is winner". The Vicksburg Herald. November 28, 1919. Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1919 Alabama football archive". RollTide.com. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Panther warriors lose to University". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 5, 1919. p. 13.
- ^ "University team getting into shape". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 1, 1919. p. 15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i 1919 Season Recap
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Birmingham–Southern". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ "Crimson and White ready for blow-off". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 4, 1919. p. 6.
- ^ a b c d "Mississippians swamped by the Alabama eleven". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 12, 1919. p. 10.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Mississippi". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Crimson White cracks Howard line at will; Wins by score of 48–0". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 19, 1919. p. 1.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Samford (AL)". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ "Alabama priming for Sewanee Tigers". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 22, 1919. p. 12.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Marion Military Institute (AL)". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Alabama overwhelms Sewanee elevens and wins by score 40–0". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. November 2, 1919. p. 1.
- ^ "Alabama is now preparing for Sewanee". Columbus Enquirer-Sun. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. October 28, 1919. p. 5.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Sewanee (TN)". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Alabama is defeated by own fumbles". The New Orleans Item. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. November 9, 1919.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Vanderbilt (TN)". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 96
- ^ a b c d "Alabama beats LSU 23–0". New Orleans States. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. November 16, 1919. p. 18.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs LSU". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "O'Connor's educated toe defeated Red and Blacks". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. November 23, 1919. p. 11.
- ^ a b c d "O'Connor kicks two field goals, winning game for Alabama 6–0". Columbus Enquirer-Sun. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. November 23, 1919. p. 1.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Georgia". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 101
- ^ a b c d e "Alabama winner over Mississippi in annual contest". The Montgomery Advertiser. NewsBank: America's Historical Newspapers. November 28, 1919. p. 1.
- ^ DeLassus, David. "Alabama vs Mississippi State". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ Kordic, p. xiii
- ^ Saylor, Roger (February 1993). "Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association" (PDF). College Football Historical Society. LA84 Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ David Krysakowski. "Champions of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1895–1921)". Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ Woodruff 1928, p. 105
- ^ "All-Time Tide Football Lettermen". 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office. 2011. pp. 127–141.
- ^ "All-Time Assistant Coaches". 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide Football Record Book. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Athletics Media Relations Office. 2011. pp. 142–143.