1947 in Romania
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Events from the year 1947 in Romania. The year saw the abdication of Michael I of Romania and foundation of the Romanian People's Republic.
Incumbents
[edit]- King: Michael I (until 30 December).[1]
- General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (de facto head of state from 30 December).[2]
- Prime Minister: Petru Groza.[3]
Events
[edit]- 3 January – The Work and Reconstruction National Union (Romanian: Uniunea Națională Muncă și Refacere) party is founded by Constantin Argetoianu in Bucharest.[4]
- 6 January – The Ministry of National Economy (Romanian: Ministerul Economiei Naționale) decides the rationing of the consumption of petroleum products.[5]
- 10 January – The Military Court of Justice (Romanian: Curtea de Justiție Militară) decides that the trial of the Iași pogrom should start in Bucharest, at the Martial Court of the 2 Army Corps (Romanian: Curtea Marțială a Corpului 2 Armată).[6]
- 10 February – Romania signs the Paris Peace Treaties.[7]
- 3 April – The Assembly of Deputies (Romanian: Adunarea Deputaților) unanimously votes in favour of the Navigation and Commerce Treaty between Romania and the USSR (Romanian: Tratatul de Comerț și Navigație între România U.R.S.S.), that had been signed in Moscow on 20 February 1947.[8]
- 7 June – CSA Steaua București is founded as Asociația Sportivă a Armatei București (Army Sports Association Bucharest).[9]
- 14 July – Ion Mihalache and other leaders of the National Peasants' Party are arrested in the Tămădău affair.[10]
- 15 August – The Marea Stabilizare, Great Stabilisation, replaces the old leu at a rate of 20,000 old lei = 1 new leu.[11]
- 23 August – The Assembly of Deputies (Romanian: Adunarea Deputaților) unanimously votes in favour of the law ratifying the Paris Peace Treaties.[12]
- 15 September – The Paris Peace Treaties enter force.[12]
- 30 December – Michael I abdicates and Romania becomes the Romanian People's Republic.[13]
Births
[edit]- 1 January – Virgiliu Stoenescu , member of the administration council of the National Bank of Romania (BNR) since 2004.[14][15]
- 2 January – Dumitru Covalciuc , Romanian historian, folklorist and writer (died 2017)[16]
- 7 January – Dan Anca, Romanian footballer (died 2005)[17][18][19]
- 12 January – Tatiana Moșteanu, economist.[20][21][22]
- 14 January – Luca Pițu , essayist (died 2015[23]).[24]
- 1 February – Rozalia Șooș, handball player.[25]
- 21 February – Romeo Chiriac, doctor (died 1995).[26]
- 27 May – Liana Moraru, composer and pianist (died 2011).[27]
- 7 July – Lidia Vianu, academic, writer, and translator.[28]
- 22 July – Mihaela Peneș, Olympic gold-medal winning javelin thrower.[29]
- 26 August – Nicolae Dobrin, Romanian footballer (died 2007).[30][31]
- 21 September – Ștefan Arteni, painter (died 2020).
Deaths
[edit]- 28 January – Iuliu Moisil, honorary member of the Romanian Academy (b. 1859).[32][33][34]
- 14 April – Ioan Botez, literary historian (born 1872).[35][36]
- 23 April – Gheorghe Ciuhandu, priest and human rights advocate (born 1875).[37][38]
- 5 August – Constantin Vernescu-Vâlcea, actor who played Ion Luca Caragiale play roles and was student of Matei Millo (born 1865).[39]
- 3 October – Traian Brăileanu, sociologist and politician, died at Aiud Prison (born 1882).
- 3 November – Alexandru C. Cuza, Romanian far right politician (born 1857).[40]
- 8 November – Constantin Sănătescu, 44th Prime Minister of Romania (born 1885).[41][42][43]
- 17 November – Emil Racoviță, biologist and Antarctic explorer (born 1868).[44]
- 11 December – Aleksandër Stavre Drenova, Albanian national poet (born 1872).[45]
References
[edit]- ^ Scurtu, Ioan (2004). Istoria Românilor în Timpul Celor Patru Regi (1866-1947) [The History of the Romanians under the Four Kings (1866-1947)] (in Romanian) (2 ed.). Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. p. 11. ISBN 978-9-73450-441-1.
- ^ Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer (2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 669. ISBN 978-1-44086-076-8.
- ^ Scurtu, Ioan (2003). Enciclopedia partidelor politice din România, 1859-2003 [The encyclopedia of political parties from Romania, 1859-2003] (in Romanian). Editura Meronia. p. 164.
- ^ Rusan, Romulus (1969). Anul 1947 - căderea cortinei: comunicări prezentate la Simpozionul de la Sighetu Marmației (20-22 iunie 1997) (in Romanian). p. 69.
- ^ Voicu, George (2006). "Procesul masacrului de la Iași. Note pe marginea unor interpelări în Cameră, 1947" [The trial of the massacre from Iași. Notes on some interpelations in the Chamber, 1947]. Pogromul de la Iași (28-30 iunie 1941) − prologul Holocaustului din România [The Pogrom from Iași (28-30 June 1941) − the prologue of the Holocaust in Romania] (in Romanian). Iași: Polirom. p. 139. ISBN 978-973-46-0497-5.
- ^ Kohen, Marcelo Gustavo; Hébié, Mamadou (2018). Research Handbook on Territorial Disputes in International Law. Cheltenham: Elgar. p. 269. ISBN 9781782546870.
- ^ Giurescu, Dinu G. (2010). Lichidatorii: România în 1947 (in Romanian). Editura Enciclopedia. p. 23. ISBN 9789734506132.
- ^ Rohr, Bernd (2011). Fußball-Lexikon: Die Große Fußball-Enzyklopädie [Football Lexicon: The Big Football Encyclopedia] (in German). Munich: Copress. p. 1161. ISBN 978-3-76791-132-1.
- ^ Cioroianu, Adrian (2005). Pe umerii lui Marx. Introducere în Istoria Comunismului Românesc [On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Curtea Veche. p. 95. ISBN 978-9-73669-175-1.
- ^ Mack, John E.; Rogers, Rita Stenzler (1989). The Alchemy of Survival: One Woman's Journey. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-20112-682-2.
- ^ a b Ion, Agrigoroaiei. "De la pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov (23 august 1939) la tratatul de la Paris (10 februarie 1947): avatarurile unei frontiere" (PDF). Revista de Istorie a Moldovei (in Romanian). 1 (93): 100. ISSN 1857-2022.
- ^ Frieser, Karl-Heinz (2017). The Eastern Front, 1943-1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 791. ISBN 978-0-19872-346-2.
- ^ DP (3 June 2014). "Domnul guvernator și domnul prim-viceguvernator rămân pe funcții, asta e sigur!, spune un membru al Comisiei de buget din Cameră. Marțea viitoare candidații în noul Consiliu de Administrație al BNR vor fi audiați în comisiile de specialitate" [The mister governor and the mister first deputy governor will stay in their functions, that is for certain!, says a member of the Commission of budget from the Chamber. Next Tuesday the candidates for the new Administration Council of BNR will be heard in the specialty commissions]. HotNews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Popa, Dan (16 June 2014). "BNR are cel mai de stânga Consiliu de Administrație. Liviu Voinea, Gheorghe Gherghina și Daniel Dăianu i-au înlocuit pe Cristian Popa, Nicolae Dănilă și Napoleon Pop" [BNR has the most leftist Administration Council. Liviu Voinea, Gheorghe Gherghina and Daniel Dăianu have replaced Cristian Popa, Nicolae Dănilă and Napoleon Pop]. HotNews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Șapcă, Nicolae (23 December 2020). "Dumitru Covalciuc, un suflet zbuciumat și-n ceruri" [Dumitru Covalciuc, a tumultuous soul even in the heavens]. BucPress. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Lapusneanu, Anca; Panaite, Ioana (March 2004). "Drama eroului de pe Wembley. Fostul fotbalist Dan Anca luptă pentru supraviețuire" [The drama of the hero on Wembley. Former footballer Dan Anca was fighting for survival]. Revista VIP (in Romanian). Vol. 12, no. 593. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ "6 ani de la moartea lui Dan Anca! Suporterii plâng" [6 years since the death of Dan Anca! The supporters are crying]. Știri de Cluj (in Romanian). 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Lungu, Cristian (7 January 2021). "Astăzi se împlinesc 73 de ani de la nașterea simbolului Universității Cluj, Dan Anca" [Today 73 years since the birth of the symbol of Universitatea Cluj, Dan Anca, are marked]. Cluj24.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Oameni de seamă: economiști (in Romanian). Editura Mica Valahie. 2013. p. 363. ISBN 9786068304571.
- ^ "CV Tatiana Moșteanu" (PDF).
- ^ "Raport comun" (PDF). p. 2.
- ^ Pădurariu, Cezar (15 June 2015). "Scriitorul Luca Pițu a murit. Membru al "Grupului de la Iași", a fost unul dintre cei mai importanți dizidenți români". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Lefter, Ion Bogdan (2000). Scriitori români din anii '80-'90: dicționar bio-bibliografic (in Romanian). Vol. III: P-Z. Editura Paralela 45. p. 63.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rozalia Şoş". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ "Romeo Chiriac, medic". Ziarul Evenimentul Regional al Moldovei (in Romanian). 18 April 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Heinrich, Adel (1991). Organ and Harpsichord Music by Women Composers. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-3132-6802-1.
- ^ Academia Română (2009). Dicționarul General al Literaturii Române [General Dictionary of Romanian Literature] (in Romanian). Vol. Ț/Z. Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic. ISBN 978-973-637-190-5. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (help) - ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Mihaela Peneș". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
- ^ "Video Nicolae Dobrin s-a stins din viață" [Video Nicolae Dobrin has passed on]. Mediafax (in Romanian). 26 October 2007. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Gherghe, Marius (27 October 2007). "A murit Dobrin!" [Dobrin has died!]. Ziua. ISSN 1583-8021. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Brădățeanu, V. (28 January 2018). "Calendarul evenimentelor, 28 ianuarie – selecțiuni" [The calendar of the events, 28 January – selections]. RADOR (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Sirbu, Radu (19 January 2016). "Clădirea Băncii "Aurora", mărire și decădere: de la epicentrul propășirii orașului, la magazin alimentar" [The building of the "Aurora" bank, rise and fall: from the epicenter of the city's prosperity, to a grocery store]. Mesagerul de Bistrița-Năsăud. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Vlașin, Cornelia (2014). "Iuliu Moisil (1859 – 1947)". In Boar, Liviu (ed.). Arhiviști ardeleni : dicționar biobibliografic [Transylvanian archivists : biobibliographic dictionary] (PDF). Târgu-Mureș: "Petru Maior" University Press. pp. 193, 198. ISBN 978-606-581-120-1. OCLC 1079238135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Sasu, Aurel (2006). Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române: A-L (in Romanian). Pitești: Editura Paralela 45. pp. 197–198.
- ^ "Ioan (Iancu) Botez, istoric literar și comparatist". Ziarul Evenimentul Regional al Moldovei (in Romanian). 14 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Ciuhandu, Gheorghe (2005). "Prefață" [Preface]. In Jinga, Constantin; Feraru, Remus (eds.). Românii din Câmpia Aradului : de acum două veacuri cu un excurs istoric până la 1752 și însemnări istorice politice ulterioare [The Romanians of the Plain of Arad : from two centuries ago with a historical excursus until 1752 and following historical political deeds] (PDF) (in Romanian). Timișoara: Editura Marineasa. p. 12. ISBN 973-631-202-X. OCLC 935494797. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2014.
- ^ Câmpianu, Ilie (1 June 1947). "Iconom stavrofor Dr. GHEORGHE CIUHANDU" [Stavrophore iconom Dr. GHEORGHE CIUHANDU] (PDF). Foaia Diecezană. No. 21–23. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ "Constantin Vernescu-Vâlcea, actor". Ziarul Evenimentul Regional al Moldovei (in Romanian). 5 August 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Gabriel, Asandului. Istoria evreilor din România (1866-1938) [The history of the Jews from Romania (1866-1938)] (in Romanian). Institutul European. p. 80.
- ^ Loghin, Leonida; Lupășteanu, Aurel; Ucrain, Constantin (1985). Bărbați ai datoriei: 23 august 1944 – 12 mai 1945 [Men of Duty: August 23, 1944 - May 12, 1945]. Bucharest: Editura Militară. p. 369.
- ^ "Constantin Sănătescu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ "Momentul 23 August '44 – Destinul Generalilor (1)" [The 23 August '44 moment – The destiny of the Generals (1)]. Politeia (in Romanian). 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Benson, Keith Rodney; Rehbock, Philip F. (2002). Oceanographic history: the Pacific and beyond. Seattle: University of Washington. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-29598-239-7.
- ^ Plainer, Zsuzsa (2020). Albanezii din România [Albanians in Romania] (in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca: Institutul pentru Studierea Problemelor Minorităților Naționale. p. 32. ISBN 978-6-06837-765-0.