1981 New South Wales state election
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All 99 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and 15 (of the 44) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council 50 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections were held in the state of New South Wales, Australia, on Saturday 19 September 1981. The result was a second "Wranslide": a landslide victory for the Labor Party under Neville Wran. Labor increased its already sizeable majority, winning what is still its biggest-ever share of seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly–69 out of 99 seats, 69.7 percent of the chamber until 2011 when it was surpassed by Barry O'Farrell’s landslide 2011 election win when the Liberal—National Coalition won 74% of seats.
The Liberals suffered the double indignity of losing the seat contested by their leader Bruce McDonald to an independent, and of being reduced to the same number of seats in parliament as their ostensible junior coalition partner, the National Country Party. In fact it was the second election in a row in which the sitting Liberal leader had failed to win a seat; Peter Coleman had been rolled in his own seat in 1978. Both the Liberals and National Country Party finished with 14 seats.
The election marked another milestone for electoral reform in New South Wales. The allocation of preferences became optional, and partisan gerrymandering was eliminated. Additionally, the practice of creating smaller rural seats to boost country representation was ended. Two further reforms were proposed—and passed—in referendums put to voters on the same day.
Ted Mack, mayor of North Sydney Council, won the seat of North Shore from Opposition Leader McDonald. John Hatton was re-elected unopposed in the seat of South Coast.
Key dates
[edit]| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 28 August 1981 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[1] |
| 3 September 1981 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. |
| 19 September 1981 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 2 October 1981 | The fourth Wran ministry was constituted. |
| 23 October 1981 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
| 28 October 1981 | Parliament resumed for business. |
Results
[edit]Legislative Assembly
[edit]|
New South Wales state election, 19 September 1981 [1][2] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled voters | 3,178,225[a] | |||||
| Votes cast | 2,897,033 | Turnout | 91.15 | –1.62 | ||
| Informal votes | 89,306 | Informal | 3.08 | +0.80 | ||
| Summary of votes by party | ||||||
| Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
| Labor | 1,564,622 | 55.73 | –2.04 | 69 | + 6 | |
| Liberal | 775,463 | 27.62 | +0.64 | 14 | – 4 | |
| National Country | 314,841 | 11.21 | +1.31 | 14 | – 3 | |
| Democrats | 68,252 | 2.43 | –0.22 | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Communist | 6,150 | 0.22 | –0.08 | 0 | ± 0 | |
| Independent | 78,399 | 2.79 | +0.55 | 2 | + 1 | |
| Total | 2,807,727 | 99 | ||||
| Two-party-preferred | ||||||
| Labor | 58.7% | -2.0% | ||||
| Liberal/National | 41.3% | +2.0% | ||||
Legislative Council
[edit]|
New South Wales state election, 19 September 1981[3] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled voters | 3,212,657 | |||||
| Votes cast | 2,927,971 | Turnout | 91.14 | –1.63 | ||
| Informal votes | 200,367 | Informal | 6.84 | +2.79 | ||
| Summary of votes by party | ||||||
| Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats won |
Seats held | |
| Labor | 1,412,426 | 51.78 | –3.13 | 8 | 24 | |
| Liberal/National Coalition | 921,081 | 33.77 | –2.49 | 5 | 18 | |
| Call to Australia | 248,425 | 9.11 | +7.80 | 1 | 1 | |
| Democrats | 109,939 | 4.03 | +1.25 | 1 | 1 | |
| Environmental Action | 18,056 | 0.66 | +0.66 | 0 | 0 | |
| Republican | 10,184 | 0.37 | +0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
| Progress | 3,121 | 0.11 | +0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
| Social Democrats | 2,512 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independent | 24,786 | 0.07 | –0.83 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 2,727,604 | 15 | ||||
Seats changing hands
[edit]| Seat | Pre-1981 | Swing | Post-1981 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
| Dubbo | Liberal | John Mason | 3.4 | N/A | 9.2 | Ian Glachan | National Country | ||
| Northern Tablelands | National Country | new seat | 1.9 | -4.8 | 2.9 | Bill McCarthy | Labor | ||
| North Shore | Liberal | new seat | 3.8 | -8.4 | 4.6 | Ted Mack | Independent | ||
- Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.
- In addition, the National Country held the seat of Murray, which it won from the Liberals in the 1980 by-election.
Redistribution affected seats
[edit]| Seat | 1978 election | 1980 redistribution | Swing | 1981 election | |||||||||
| Party | Member | Margin | Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | |||||
| Bathurst | National Country | Clive Osborne | 2.7 | Labor | Notional | 7.7 | -7.6 | 0.1 | Mick Clough | Labor | |||
| Bligh | Liberal | John Barraclough | 8.4 | Labor | Notional | 6.6 | -3.9 | 2.7 | Fred Miller | Labor | |||
| Castlereagh | Labor | Jim Curran | 6.9 | National Country | Notional | 4.3 | -0.9 | 3.4 | Roger Wotton | National Country | |||
| Clarence | National Country | Matt Singleton | 10.9 | Labor | Notional | 2.8 | +3.8 | 6.6 | Don Day | Labor | |||
| Hornsby | Liberal | Neil Pickard | 0.8 | Labor | Notional | 1.7 | -5.5 | 3.8 | Neil Pickard | Liberal | |||
| Maitland | Liberal | Peter Toms | 4.3 | Labor | Notional | 0.3 | +7.2 | 7.5 | Allan Walsh | Labor | |||
| Willoughby | Labor | Eddie Britt | 0.8 | Liberal | Notional | 2.2 | +1.5 | 3.7 | Peter Collins | Liberal | |||
- Sitting MP for Clarence Matt Singleton instead contested the new seat of Coffs Harbour and won.
Post-election pendulum
[edit]See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ There were 3,212,657 enrolled voters but 34,432 were enrolled in South Coast (Independent) which was uncontested at the election.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Green, Antony. "1981 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ^ Hughes, Colin A. (1986). A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984. ANU Press. p. 192. ISBN 0-08-033038-X.
- ^ Hughes (1986), p. 194.
