Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

25th Chess Olympiad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from 1982 Chess Olympiad)
Schacholympiade Luzern 1982

The 25th Chess Olympiad (German: Die 25. Schacholympiade), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 29 and November 16, 1982, in Lucerne, Switzerland.

The Soviet team with three world champions (reigning champion Karpov, future champion Kasparov and former champion Tal) were back in their usual form and this time left no doubt about the outcome. In the end, they only drew one match (against the Netherlands; and won the rest) and finished no less than 6½ points ahead of runners-up Czechoslovakia. The United States took the bronze medals.

Off the board, FIDE elected a new president at its congress held concurrently with the Olympiad. Friðrik Ólafsson of Iceland was succeeded by Florencio Campomanes of the Philippines.

Open event

[edit]

A total of 91 nations played a 14-round Swiss system tournament - 93 had applied, but The Gambia and Mauritania did not arrive. To make for an even number of teams, the Swiss hosts also fielded a "B" team. For the first time, the two British Channel Islands, Guernsey and Jersey, participated with a joint team.

In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.

Open event
# Country Players Average
rating
Points Buchholz MP
1  Soviet Union Karpov, Kasparov, Polugaevsky, Beliavsky, Tal, Yusupov 2651 42½
2  Czechoslovakia Hort, Smejkal, Ftáčnik, Jansa, Plachetka, Ambrož 2539 36
3  United States Browne, Seirawan, Alburt, Kavalek, Tarjan, Christiansen 2580 35½
4  Yugoslavia Ljubojević, Gligorić, Kovačević, Velimirović, Ivanović, Hulak 2554 35
5  Hungary Portisch, Ribli, Sax, Pintér, Csom, Grószpéter 2579 33½ 461.5
6  Bulgaria Tringov, Radulov, Velikov, Inkiov, Donchev, Popov 2475 33½ 431.5
7  Poland Sznapik, Schmidt, Kuligowski, Adamski, Bielczyk, Sygulski 2459 33
8  Denmark Kristiansen, Mortensen, Fedder, Øst-Hansen, Fries-Nielsen 2433 32½ 442.5
9  Cuba García González, Nogueiras, Rodríguez Céspedes, Hernández, García Martínez, Vilela 2483 32½ 432.5
10  England Miles, Nunn, Speelman, Stean, Mestel, Chandler 2561 32 456.5
11  Argentina Quinteros, Cámpora, Hase, Rubinetti, Bronstein, Gómez Baillo 2458 32 447.0
12  Romania Gheorghiu, Șubă, Ciocâltea, Ghindă, Stoica, Foișor 2488 32 442.0
13  Israel Gruenfeld, Murey, Gutman, Birnboim, Greenfeld, Kagan 2475 32 432.0
14  Austria Hölzl, Herzog, Wittmann, Danner, Baumgartner 2396 32 421.5
15  West Germany Hübner, Unzicker, Pfleger, Lobron, Hecht, Kindermann 2518 31½ 456.5
16  Sweden Andersson, Schüssler, Karlsson, Schneider, Wedberg, Ornstein 2518 31½ 451.0
17  Netherlands Timman, Sosonko, Ree, van der Wiel, van der Sterren, Ligterink 2546 31½ 448.0
18  Canada Ivanov, Suttles, Hébert, Day, Pelts, Berry 2453 31½ 441.0
19  Philippines Torre, Mascariñas, Maninang, Yap, Cain, Lupian 2428 31½ 411.5
20  Colombia Zapata, Alzate, Gutierrez, Agudelo, Cuartas, Mendoza 2371 31½ 402.5
21  Chile Morovic, Frias Pablaza, Cifuentes, Campos Moreno, Salazar Jacob, Abarca Aguirre 2425 31
22  Australia Rogers, Jamieson, West, Johansen, Shaw, Hjorth 2355 30½ 432.5
23  Iceland Sigurjónsson, Árnason, H. Ólafsson, Pétursson, Hjartarson, Jóhannsson 2446 30½ 415.0
24  Norway Helmers, Heim, Vinje-Gulbrandsen, Agdestein, Bjerke, Hoen 2383 30½ 414.0
25  Finland Rantanen, Westerinen, Mäki, Binham, Yrjölä, Raaste 2394 30½ 398.0
26  Switzerland Korchnoi, Hug, Wirthensohn, Partoş, Züger, Franzoni 2479 30 451.0
27  Indonesia Ardiansyah, Handoko, Adianto, Miolo, Ginting, Fauzi 2320 30 430.5
28  Spain Díez del Corral, Bellón López, Fernández García, Martín González, Sanz Alonso, Ochoa de Echagüen 2425 30 418.5 20
29  France Haïk, Kouatly, Giffard, Seret, D. Roos, Andruet 2414 30 418.5 17
30  Wales Williams, Cooper, Jones, Lamford, Cunningham 2310 30 407.5
31  Ireland Dunne, Delaney, Short, Doyle, Wallace, Barry 2243 30 398.5
-  Switzerland "B" Trepp, Gobet, Bhend, Huss, Kaenel, Vucenovic 2303 30 397.0
32  Scotland McKay, McNab, Condie, Upton, Swanson, Bryson 2324 29½ 422.5
33  Greece Skembris, Skalkotas, Kourkounakis, Gavrilakis, Liverios, Trikaliotis 2343 29½ 412.5
34  Mongolia Myagmarsuren, Jigjidsüren, Hurelbaatar, Lhagva 2294 29½ 409.5
35  Dominican Republic Abreu, Liao Yuan Eu, Mateo, Gonzáles, Domínguez, Pérez Nivar 2334 29½ 408.5
36  Venezuela Fernández, Palacios Lanza, Ostos, Guerra, Urbaneja, Gamboa 2344 29½ 399.0
37  China Liu Wenzhe, Liang Jinrong, Li Zunian, Ye Jiangchuan, Zhang Weida 2395 29 426.5
38  Brazil Sunye Neto, Paolozzi da Cunha, Segal, Trois, Milos, van Riemsdijk 2424 29 412.5
39  Mexico Frey, Sisniega, Villarreal, Campos López, Aldrete Lobo 2426 29 409.0 16
40  Albania Muço, Qendro, Zadrima, Sula, Karkanaqe, Nasto 2285 29 409.0 13
41  India Thipsay, Ravi Sekhar, Nagendra, N. R. Anil Kumar, Khan, Parameswaran 2390 28½ 419.0
42  Italy Passerotti, Messa, Arlandi, Sanna, Ceschia, Cocozza 2323 28½ 397.0
43  Singapore Leow, Wong Meng Kong, Chia Chee Seng, Chan Peng Kong, Tan Chee Keon, Lim Kok Ann 2306 28½ 396.5
44  Uruguay Rivera Kuzawka, Dienavorian Lacherian, Bauzá Ortiz, Izquierdo Saravia, Wernik Oliva, Escofet Fernández 2218 28½ 390.0
45  New Zealand Small, Sarapu, Nokes, Dowden, Smith, Stuart 2289 28 412.5
46  Egypt Afifi, Fatin, El-Said, Yassin, El-Ghazali, Abdelnabbi 2253 28 393.0
47  Turkey Onat, Sel, Durlu, Öney, Süer, Asaturoğlu 2265 28 388.5
48  Guatemala Rodas Martini, Juárez Flores, Pérez, Reyes Nájera, Batres, Deras Díaz 2293 28 378.0 17
49  Sri Lanka D. H. C. Aturupane, Parakrama, Goonetilleke, G. H. A. Aturupane, T. D. R. Peires, Pitigala 2214 28 378.0 14
50  Belgium Weemaes, Goormachtigh, Defize, De Bruycker, Pergericht, Schumacher 2303 27½ 403.5
51  Portugal L. Santos, J. P. Santos, Silva, Fernandes, Durão, A. P. Santos 2353 27½ 386.5
52  Paraguay Franco Ocampos, Gamarra Cáceres, Valiente, Bogda, Santacruz, Sosa Harrison 2294 27½ 378.0
53  Syria Hakki, Beitar, Houshan, Argha, Hamwieh 2248 27½ 375.5
54  Thailand Sinprayoon, Trisa-Ard, Chaivichit, Rittiphunyawong, Ruenwongsa, Kavakul 2328 27 390.0
55  Pakistan Khan, Farooqui, Hussain, Mohiuddin, Mirza, Zafar 2256 27 387.5
56  Faroe Islands Hansen, Apol, Ziska, T. Nielsen, Midjord, Joensen 2200 27 368.5
57  Malaysia Liew Chee Meng, Hon Kah Seng, Goh Yoon Wah, Choong Yit Chuan, Quah Seng Sun, A. Annvar Bin Zainal 2226 26½ 385.0
58  Hong Kong Jhunjhnuwala, Jhunjhnuwala, Luk Luen Wah, Schepel, Lin, Latham 2251 26½ 374.0
59  Lebanon Sursock, Abouchaaya, El-Khechen, Narchi, Loheac-Ammoun 2211 26½ 372.5
60  Puerto Rico Falcón, Santa Torres, Martínez Buitrago, Moraza Choisme, Ochoa, Davila Vega 2208 26 383.5
61  Japan Takemoto, Nishimura, Matsumoto, Kaya, Yuuki, Shintani 2200 26 365.5
62  Tunisia Bouaziz, Kaabi, Graa, Ouechtati, Belkhodja, Zargouni 2240 25½ 389.5
63  Trinidad and Tobago Tavares, Cecil Lee, Courtney Lee, Duchesne, Ramon-Fortune, Raphael 2204 25½ 369.0
64  Ecuador Arrata, Vintimilla, Matamoros Franco, Delgado, Yépez Jaramillo, M. Pinoargote 2214 25½ 364.5
65  Algeria Benhadi, Slimani, Chaourar, Telmoune, Kharchi, Bammoune 2200 25½ 363.5
66  Cyprus Riza, Martidis, Demetrakis, Avgousti, Schinis 2213 25½ 363.0
67  Andorra Purgimón, Santamaría Mas, D. Iglesias, Pantebre Martínez, Clua Ballague, De la Casa 2200 25½ 362.5
68  Zimbabwe Barlow, Glazier, Kuwaza, Levy, Rahman, Kyriakides 2200 25½ 360.5
69  Suriname Lindeboom, Koenders, Tjongtjinjoe, Hoefdraad, Kuslan, Veer 2200 25½ 354.5
70  Guernsey and  Jersey Blow, Fulton, Knight, Watkins, Cummins 2200 25½ 352.0
71  Papua New Guinea Rush, Pilapil, Marko, Markov, Baker, Fancy 2200 25½ 351.5
72  Malta Camilleri, Azzopardi, Lauri, Cilia Vincenti, Sollars, Zaffarese 2205 25½ 347.5
73  United Arab Emirates M. Saleh, Sharif, Shuhail, N. M. Saleh, Razaq 2200 25½ 345.5
74  Monaco Girault, Angles d'Auriac, Merqui, Lepine, Lorinczi Retek, Zapuzek 2200 25½ 341.5
75  Nigeria Caiafas, I. Onime, Agusto, O. Faseyitan 2200 25 367.5
76  Luxembourg Feller, Stull, Schammo, Bastian, Wietor, Goerens 2211 25 346.5
77  Uganda Kamuhangire, Zabasajja, Zirembuzi, Mpeka, Okoth, Mungyereza 2200 25 334.5
78  Zaire De Vries, Vandecastele, Buysschaert, Behrenfelt, Claeys 2200 25 330.5
79 Libya Libya Abdulatif, M. Hingary, El-Mejbri, El-Ageli, Amer, El-Gheiadi 2200 24½
80  Jamaica Tonsingh, Wheeler, Powell, Ewbank, Matthews 2200 24 364.5
81  Jordan Bakr, Bukhari, Battikhi, Zu'bi, Arafat 2200 24 348.0
82  Senegal Sakho, Sargos, S. Mbaye, Diop, P. Sakho 2200 24 334.0
83  British Virgin Islands Hook, Jarecki, Solomon, Pickering, Walters 2209 23
84  Honduras Ustariz, López, Yuja, Luque, Zaldivar, Díaz 2200 22½ 325.5
85  United States Virgin Islands Van Tilbury, Turner, Chiu Yum San, Grumer, Carty, W. Grolemund 2201 22½ 320.5
86  Bahrain Faroghi, A. Hamid Khonji, Rashid, Said, K. Mohsin, Al-Khozai 2200 22½ 316.0
87  Angola Nascimento, de Carvalho, De Meireles, Veloso, Ferreira, Sousa 2200 22 319.5
88  Kenya Kanani, Adam, Miheso, Pravinlal Nandlal, Anilkumar Ramanlal 2200 22 289.5
89  Bermuda Wojciechowski, Harris, Radford, Tee, Chudleigh, Dill 2200 19½
90  Botswana Blackburn, Hamley, Thobosi, Abdulla, Madikwe, Kgatshe 2200 14½ 325.0
91  Zambia Mwanse, Sikazwe, Salimu, N. Kawanu, Ndlhovu Vuto, Kafumbwe 2200 14½ 322.5

Individual medals

[edit]

Women's event

[edit]

45 nations were signed up, and to make for an even number of teams, the Swiss hosts also fielded a "B" team. However, the Dominican Republic never showed up, so the competition ended up consisting of an odd 45 teams after all.

In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.

Like the open event, the women's tournament was dominated by the Soviet Union, captained by world champion Chiburdanidze, who won the gold medals by a three-point margin. Romania and Hungary took silver and bronze, respectively.

# Country Players Average
rating
Points Buchholz
1  Soviet Union Chiburdanidze, Alexandria, Gaprindashvili, Ioseliani 2360 33
2  Romania Mureșan, Pogorevici, Nuțu-Terescenko, Polihroniade 2297 30
3  Hungary Verőci-Petronić, Ivánka, Porubszky-Angyalosine, Csonkics 2205 26
4  Poland Ereńska-Radzewska, Brustman, Wiese, Szmacińska 2153 25½
5  China Liu Shilan, Wu Mingqian, An Yangfeng 2090 24½ 342.5
6  West Germany Hund, Fischdick, Feustel, Laakmann 2185 24½ 340.0
7  Sweden Cramling, Borisova-Ornstein, Aatolainen, Nyberg 2122 24
8  Netherlands Vreeken, Bruinenberg, Belle, van Parreren 2058 23½ 321.0
9  India R. Khadilkar, J. Khadilkar, V. Khadilkar, Thipsay 2007 23½ 299.5
10  Spain García Vicente, García Padrón, Gallego Eraso, Ferrer Lucas 2112 23 341.0
11  England Miles, Jackson, Groves, Needham 2083 23 337.0
12  Yugoslavia Lazarević, Nikolin, Maksimović, Maček 2165 23 333.5
13  France Tagnon, Ruck-Petit, Lebel-Arias, Boulongne 1927 23 297.5
14  Bulgaria Lematschko, Bojadjieva, Voyska, Angelova 2143 22½ 335.5
15  Colombia Guggenberger, Salazar Varón, Maya de Alzate, Leyva 1975 22½ 311.5
16  Brazil Jussara Chaves, Ribeiro, Joara Chaves, Cardoso 1892 22½ 303.5
17  United States Savereide, Haring, Lanni, Crotto 2110 22 339.0
18  Italy Pernici, Iacono, Deghenghi, Moscatiello 1875 22 306.0
19  Canada Shterenberg, Roos, Baltgailis, Mongeau 1953 22 302.5
20  Mongolia Hulgana, P. Buzhinlham, Sh. Batcengel 1800 22 299.5
21  Australia Slavotinek, Martin, Clementi, Travers 1885 22 292.0
22  Greece Nika, Kondou, Firigou, K. Mihailidou 1802 22 235.0
23  Argentina Soppe, Justo, Burijovich, Rizzo 1953 21½ 305.5
24  Indonesia Tamin, Wijayanti, Mun, S. Punyanan 1802 21½ 287.0
25  Iceland Torsteinsdóttir, Tráinsdóttir, Friðþjófsdóttir, Kristinsdóttir 1813 21 306.0
26  Switzerland Veprek, Bürgin, Baumann, Steiner 1905 21 294.5
27  Philippines Cartel, Fontanilla, Palacios 1833 21 265.5
28  New Zealand Stretch, Burndred, Martin, Sievey 1800 21 219.5
29  Austria Hennings, Hausner, Dür, Kattinger 1945 20½ 301.0
30  Israel Glaz, Schwartz, Gal, A. Inbar 1928 20½ 297.0
31  Scotland Milligan, Condie, Hindle, Morrison 1820 20½ 294.5
32  Finland Landry, Laitinen, Pihlajamäki, Ristoja 1923 20½ 254.0
33  Mexico Acevedo, Carvajal, Salazar 1843 20½ 231.5
34  Belgium De Corte, Careme, Schumacher, Maseyczik 1800 20
35  Japan Takahashi, Watai, Nakagawa, Kamijima 1860 19½ 294.0
-  Switzerland "B" Küng, Leu, Schladetzky, Eigenmann 1848 19½ 279.0
36  Turkey Gülümser Yılmaz, Arbil, Gülsevil Yılmaz, Yardımıcı 1838 19½ 253.5
37  Venezuela De Francisco, Niño del Táchira, Delgado, García La Rosa 1853 19½ 244.5
38  Wales Evans, Anson, Brunker, James 1815 18½ 248.0
39  Norway Klingen, Dahl, Birkestrand, Kumle 1800 18½ 243.5
40  Ireland Connolly, Martin, Delaney, Murphy 1800 18½ 220.0
41  Egypt Basta Sohair, A. Samy Maha, Ibrahim, Farag 1800 16½
42  Trinidad and Tobago Moheni, Belmar, M. Geofroy, R. Geofroy 1800 11½
43  Zambia Mbuye, E. Mzyece, Mulenga 1800
44  United States Virgin Islands Widmer, Quenzel, F. Jankowski, N. Fodiaba 1800 4

Individual medals

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.