1984 in Bangladesh
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| See also: | Other events of 1984 List of years in Bangladesh | ||||
1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1984th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 984th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1980s decade.
The year 1984 was the 13th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.
Incumbents
[edit]
H. M.
Ershad
Ershad
- President: Hussain Muhammad Ershad
- Prime Minister: Ataur Rahman Khan (starting 30 March)
- Chief Justice: F.K.M. Munim
Demography
[edit]| Population, total | 88,416,529 |
| Population density (per km2) | 679.2 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.6% |
| Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 106.7 |
| Urban population (% of total) | 17.1% |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 40.5 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 13.0 |
| Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 179 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 54.7 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.7 |
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Bangladesh in 1984 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
20. (68) |
25.5 (77.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
23. (73) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.1 (0.56) |
5.1 (0.20) |
8.7 (0.34) |
216.4 (8.52) |
507.8 (19.99) |
587.2 (23.12) |
635.9 (25.04) |
420.7 (16.56) |
374.7 (14.75) |
130.5 (5.14) |
4.4 (0.17) |
6.4 (0.25) |
2,911.8 (114.64) |
| Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2] | |||||||||||||
- Flood – Widespread heavy rains, during two weeks of 6–19 May, caused severe flooding in eastern part of the country.[3]
Economy
[edit]| National Income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| GDP | $18.9 billion | BDT473.0 billion | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.8% | ||
| GDP per capita | $214.0 | BDT5,350 | |
| Agriculture, value added | $6.6 billion | BDT164.1 billion | 34.7% |
| Industry, value added | $4.1 billion | BDT101.4 billion | 21.4% |
| Services, etc., value added | $7.9 billion | BDT197.0 billion | 41.6% |
| Balance of Payment | |||
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| Current account balance | -$477.7 million | -2.5% | |
| Imports of goods and services | $2,818.0 million | BDT63.5 billion | 13.4% |
| Exports of goods and services | $1,139.2 million | BDT16.1 billion | 3.4% |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows | -$0.6 million | 0.0% | |
| Personal remittances, received | $500.7 million | 2.6% | |
| Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $408.1 million | ||
| Total reserves in months of imports | 1.7 | ||
Note: For the year 1984 average official exchange rate for BDT was 25.35 per US$.
Events
[edit]- 29 February – Shaheed Tajul Islam, a shifting worker at the Adamjee Jute Mills who served as the leader of the leader of the Adamjee Majdur (worker) Trade Union, was fatally injured by the armed cadres loyal to the autocratic regime of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.[4]
- 5 August – a Biman Bangladesh Airlines flight from Chittagong crashed in the swamps near Zia International Airport.[5] All 45 passengers and 4 crew of the Fokker F27 died, making it the worst aviation disaster of Bangladesh. The flight was piloted by Kaniz Fatema Roksana, the first woman commercial pilot of Bangladesh.
- Deposit Insurance was first introduced in August 1984 as a scheme in terms of The Bank Deposit Insurance Ordinance, 1984[6]
- Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al-Nahiyan of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) visited Bangladesh and offered to help orphans.[7]
Awards and Recognitions
[edit]International Recognition
[edit].jpg)
- Muhammad Yunus, the founder of Grameen Bank, was awarded Ramon Magsaysay Award.[8]
Independence Day Award
[edit]| Recipients | Area | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda[9] | ||
| Mohammad Nasiruddin | journalism | |
| Muhammad Mansuruddin | literature | |
| Shah Abul Hasnat Mohammad Ismail | literature | |
| Ustad Ayet Ali Khan | music[10] | |
| Bulbul Choudhury | dance | posthumous |
| Didar Sarbik Gram Unnayan Samabay Somity | rural development | |
| Kumudini Welfare Trust | social service | organization |
Ekushey Padak
[edit]- Anisuzzaman (education)
- Habibur Rahman (education)
- Syed Waliullah (literature)
- Hasan Hafizur Rahman (literature)
- Syed Shamsul Huq (literature)
- Rashid Karim (literature)
- Sikandar Abu Zafar (journalism)
- Mir Qasim Khan (music)
- Sabina Yasmin (music)
- Qayyum Chowdhury (fine arts)[11]
Sports
[edit]- Olympics:
- Bangladesh sent a delegation to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States from 28 July to 12 August 1984. Bangladesh did not win any medals in the competition.
- South Asian (Federation) Games:
- Domestic football:
- Abahani KC won Dhaka League title while Mohammedan SC came out runner-up.[13]
- Bangladesh Federation Cup final match between Mohammedan SC and Abahani KC was abandoned due to crowd riot.[14]
- Cricket:
- The First South-East Asian Cricket Tournament was held in Dhaka in January. Two teams from the host country were joined by teams from Singapore and Hong Kong. The Bangladesh national team won the trophy, and thus qualified for the 1986 Asia Cup in Sri Lanka.[15]
- Bangladesh team toured Kenya in February. Bangladesh drew the only 3-Day fixture, won a 2-day (over restricted) match, but won only 1 of the 5 limited over matches.[15]
Births
[edit]- Asaduzzaman Bablu, politician
- 1 January – Alok Kapali, cricketer
- 9 June – Nipun Akter, actor
- 3 July – Syed Rasel, cricketer
- 7 July – Mohammad Ashraful, cricketer
Deaths
[edit]- 16 February – M. A. G. Osmani, the commander-in-chief of the Bangladesh Forces during the 1971 Bangladesh War of Independence (b. 1918)
- 10 March – Dino Shafeek, actor (b. 1930)
- 9 August – Khwaja Hassan Askari, Nawab of Dhaka (b. 1921)
- 19 December – Abdul Quadir, author (b. 1906)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ "Bangladesh – Bangladesh – Floods May 1984 UNDRO Information Reports 1-2". UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ "Tribute paid to Comrade Tajul". The Daily Star. 2 March 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ^ "49 Die in Bangladesh As Plane Plunges". The New York Times. Reuters. 4 August 1984. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
- ^ "About DIS in Bangladesh". Bangladesh bank. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ "Department / Organizations under Ministry of Social Welfare". Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
- ^ "Awardees who worked in Bangladesh". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- ^ Murshed, Md Mahbub (2003). "Qudrat-i-Khuda, Muhammad". In Islam, Sirajul (ed.). Banglapedia: national encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
- ^ Khan, Mobarak Hossain (2003). "Khan, (Ustad) Ayet Ali". In Islam, Sirajul (ed.). Banglapedia: national encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
- ^ "Dhaka Art Center, Qayyum Chowdhury". dhakaartcenter.org. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "South Asian (Federation) Games". Athletics Weekly. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ^ "List of Champions". Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^ "Bangladesh – List of Cup Winners". Ian King, Hans Schöggl and Erlan Manaschev for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ a b Hasan Babli. "Antorjartik Crickete Bangladesh". Khelar Bhuban Prakashani, November 1994.
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