Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

19 Leonis Minoris

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
19 Leonis Minoris
Location of 19 LMi (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Leo Minor
Right ascension 09h 57m 41.0544s[1]
Declination +41° 03′ 20.275″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.10±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F6 V[3]
U−B color index 0.00[4]
B−V color index +0.46[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−8.6±2.6[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −116.432 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −25.860 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)34.5809 ± 0.0926 mas[1]
Distance94.3 ± 0.3 ly
(28.92 ± 0.08 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.86[6]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)9.2835 d
Eccentricity (e)0.048[8]
Periastron epoch (T)2,443,858.21 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(primary)
351[8]°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
18.9 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
25.3 km/s
Details
A
Mass1.29±0.19[9] M
Radius2±0.1[9] R
Luminosity6.41±0.04[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.98±0.03[10] cgs
Temperature6,483±80[11] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.09[11] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5[12] km/s
Age2.474[1] Gyr
B
Mass1.01[13] M
Other designations
19 LMi, AG+41°966, BD+41°2033, FK5 374, GC 13700, GJ 3574, HD 86146, HIP 48833, HR 3928, SAO 43115[14]
Database references
SIMBADdata

19 Leonis Minoris (19 LMi) is a spectroscopic binary[15] located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.1,[2] making it one of the brighter members of the constellation. The system is relatively close at a distance of 94 light years[1] but is drifitng closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of 8.6 km/s.[5]

This spectroscopic binary can be classified as single lined[3] because only the primary's spectrum can be observed clearly, with it having a stellar classification of F6 V.[3] This makes it an ordinary F-type main-sequence star. The companion is probably a G-type main-sequence star of G0,[7] having a mass 101% that of the Sun.[13] The pair have a relatively circular orbit of about 9 days.[13]

19 LMi has 129% the mass of the Sun[9] and an effective temperature of 6,483 K, giving a yellow white hue. The object is somewhat evolved at an age of 2.5 billion years,[1] having a slightly enlarged radius of 2 R[9] and a luminosity of 6.4 L,[1] high for its class. 19 LMi has an iron abundance 123% that of the Sun,[11] making it slightly metal enriched. It spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of km/s.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361.
  3. ^ a b c Abt, Helmut A. (23 December 2008). "Mk Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 180 (1): 117–118. Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..117A. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/117. eISSN 1538-4365. ISSN 0067-0049.
  4. ^ a b Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  5. ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. eISSN 1562-6873. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN 1562-6873. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^ a b Batten, A. H.; Morbey, C. L. (February 1980). "The orbital elements of 19 Leo Minoris". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 92: 98. Bibcode:1980PASP...92...98B. doi:10.1086/130625. eISSN 1538-3873. ISSN 0004-6280.
  8. ^ a b Kraicheva, Z.; Popova, E.; Tutukov, A.; Yungelson, L. (July 1980). "Catalogue of physical parameters of spectroscopic binary stars". Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Donnees Stellaires. 19: 71. Bibcode:1980BICDS..19...71K. ISSN 1169-8837.
  9. ^ a b c d Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv:1905.10694. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256.
  10. ^ Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (29 January 2013). "Oxygen Abundances in Nearby FGK Stars and the Galactic Chemical Evolution of the Local Disk and Halo". The Astrophysical Journal. 764 (1): 78. arXiv:1301.1582. Bibcode:2013ApJ...764...78R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/78. eISSN 1538-4357. ISSN 0004-637X.
  11. ^ a b c Casagrande, L.; Schönrich, R.; Asplund, M.; Cassisi, S.; Ramírez, I.; Meléndez, J.; Bensby, T.; Feltzing, S. (June 2011). "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s): Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey⋆". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 530: A138. arXiv:1103.4651. Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276. ISSN 0004-6361.
  12. ^ a b Nordström, B.; Mayor, M.; Andersen, J.; Holmberg, J.; Pont, F.; Jørgensen, B. R.; Olsen, E. H.; Udry, S.; Mowlavi, N. (May 2004). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood: Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ~14 000 F and G dwarfs". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 418 (3): 989–1019. arXiv:astro-ph/0405198. Bibcode:2004A&A...418..989N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035959. ISSN 0004-6361.
  13. ^ a b c Tokovinin, Andrei (14 March 2014). "From Binaries to Multiples. II. Hierarchical Multiplicity of F and G Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 147 (4): 87. arXiv:1401.6827. Bibcode:2014AJ....147...87T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/87. eISSN 1538-3881. ISSN 0004-6256.
  14. ^ "19 LMi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  15. ^ Pourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A. A.; Batten, A. H.; Fekel, F. C.; Hartkopf, W. I.; Levato, H.; Morrell, N. I.; Torres, G.; Udry, S. (23 August 2004). "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 424 (2): 727–732. arXiv:astro-ph/0406573. Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361.