2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
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All 68 seats in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 35 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 75.57% ( 2.06%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Seatwise Result Map of the election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Structure of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly after the election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2017 was held on 9 November 2017 to elect all 68 members of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
The term of the previous Legislative Assembly ended on 7 January 2017. Since 2012, the Indian National Congress Party was in power in the outgoing assembly with 36 seats. The lone opposition party was Bharatiya Janata Party.
The Constitution of India states that the term of Legislative Assemblies is five years, at maximum. The term of current Legislative Assembly ends on 7 January 2018.[3] The previous election, held in 2012 resulted in Congress gaining majority of seats and Virbhadra Singh becoming Chief Minister.
Himachal Pradesh, as a state of India follows Parliamentary system of government similar to other states. The Government is responsible to the Assembly and stays in power only if it has the support of majority members. Elections take place on a first past the post basis, the candidate with the most votes wins the seat regardless of an absolute majority. Every citizen of the state, who is 18 and above is eligible to vote. The Governor then invites the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government. As is common in most other first past the post electoral systems, the state's politics are dominated by two parties – the Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party.
State elections in India are often fought on central issues, and the results are regarded as a referendum on the central government's policies. This is especially true in the case of states where the two national parties – Congress and BJP are in direct contest with each other. The state units of the parties are not completely independent and the central authority of the parties has a considerable influence over candidate selection and campaigning. However, state issues do tend to dominate the discourse. The Congress party has projected its current Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh as its Chief Ministerial candidate for the elections. BJP announced Prem Kumar Dhumal as its Chief Ministerial candidate. Dhumal, however, lost the election so eventually the BJP made Jai Ram Thakur the Chief Minister of state, who won from the Seraj constituency. In the 17th Assembly segment, Tashigang village becomes the highest polling station at an altitude of 15256 feet. The polling station falls in Buddhist-dominated Lahul-Spiti that form the Mandi Lok Sabha seat, the second-largest constituency in India. Situated at about 29 Kilometres from the India-China border, the polling station covers two villages - Tashigang and Gets. As per the revised electoral roll, the two villages have 48 Voters of which 30 are men and 18 women.
Preparations for elections
[edit]VVPAT-fitted electronic voting machines were used in all of the 7,521 polling stations, the first time that the entire state will see the implementation of VVPAT to ensure greater transparency to the voter.[4] Over 5 million voters are registered in the state.[5] VVPAT slips were counted in 2 polling stations each across all 68 Himachal Pradesh constituencies.[6]
India's first voter, Shyam Saran Negi, voted for the 29th time at Kalpa polling station in Kinnaur.[7]
| Group of voters | Voters population |
|---|---|
| Male | 2,531,321 |
| Female | 2,457,032 |
| Third gender | 169 |
| Total voters | 5,025,541 |
Tibetan voters
[edit]Indian electoral rules allow any citizen of India above 18 years of age to vote in any states and union territories of India, provided he/she is a resident of that state. India has a large Tibetan diaspora that fled from Tibet along with the Dalai Lama. Dharamshala, a city in Himachal Pradesh, is the capital of the Central Tibetan Administration. The Government has allowed Tibetans born in India between 1950 and 1987 to vote in the elections. This however, does not affect their relationship with the CTA.[8][9]
Candidate list
[edit]BJP declared list of 68 candidates on 18 October 2017 which includes 14 first timers with 21 new faces.[10]
Schedule
[edit]| Event | Date | Day |
| Date for nominations | 16 October 2017 | Monday |
| Last date for filing nominations | 23 October 2017 | Monday |
| Date for scrutiny of nominations | 24 October 2017 | Tuesday |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | 26 October 2017 | Thursday |
| Date of poll | 9 Nov 2017 | Thursday |
| Date of counting | 18 December 2017 | Monday |
| Date before which the election shall be completed | 20 December 2017 | Wednesday |
Opinion polls
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Date published | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | INC | Others | ||
| India-Today (Axis) Opinion Poll[11] | 24 October 2017 | 49% 43–47 |
38% 21–25 |
13% 0–2 |
| ABP News CSDS[12] | 30 October 2017 | 47% 39–45 |
41% 22–28 |
12% 0–3 |
| C-Voter[13] | 7 November 2017 | 50% 52 |
37% 15 |
11% 1 |
Results
[edit]The results were declared on 18 December 2017.[14]
| ||||||
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 1,846,432 | 48.8 | 10.3
|
44 | 18
| |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 1,577,450 | 41.7 |  1.1
|
21 | 15
| |
| Independents | 239,989 | 6.3 | 6.1
|
2 | 3
| |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) | 55,558 | 1.5 | 0.1
|
1 | 1
| |
| Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 18,540 | 0.5 | 0.7
|
0 | 
| |
| Himachal Lokhit Party (HLP) | — | 2.4
|
0 | 1
| ||
| None of the Above (NOTA) | 34,232 | 0.9 | 0.9
|
— | ||
| Total | 37,84,658 | 100.00 | 68 | ±0 | ||
| Valid votes | 37,84,658 | 99.64 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 13,158 | 0.36 | ||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 37,98,176 | 75.57 | ||||
| Abstentions | 12,27,764 | 24.43 | ||||
| Registered voters | 50,25,940 | |||||
Results by District
[edit]| District wise map of Himachal Pradesh | District | Total Seats | BJP | INC | OTH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chamba |
5 |
4 | 1 | 0 |
| Kangra |
15 |
11 | 3 | 1 | |
| Lahaul and Spiti |
1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kullu |
4 |
3 | 1 | 0 | |
| Mandi |
10 |
9 | 0 | 1 | |
| Hamirpur |
5 |
2 | 3 | 0 | |
| Una |
5 |
3 | 2 | 0 | |
| Bilaspur |
4 |
3 | 1 | 0 | |
| Solan |
5 |
2 | 3 | 0 | |
| Sirmaur |
5 |
3 | 2 | 0 | |
| Shimla |
8 |
3 | 4 | 1 | |
| Kinnaur |
1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total |
68 |
44 | 21 | 3 | |
Results by Constituency
[edit]| District | # | Constituency | Winner[16] | Runner-up | Margin | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Candidate | Party | Votes | ||||||
| Chamba | 1 | Churah (SC) | Hans Raj | BJP | 28,293 | Surender Bhardwaj | INC | 23,349 | 4,944 | ||
| 2 | Bharmour (ST) | Jia Lal | BJP | 25,744 | Thakur Singh Bharmouri | INC | 18,395 | 7,349 | |||
| 3 | Chamba | Pawan Nayyar | BJP | 26,763 | Neeraj Nayar | INC | 24,884 | 1,879 | |||
| 4 | Dalhousie | Asha Kumari | INC | 24,224 | D. S. Thakur | BJP | 23,668 | 556 | |||
| 5 | Bhattiyat | Bikram Singh Jaryal | BJP | 29,119 | Kuldeep Singh Pathania | INC | 22,234 | 6,885 | |||
| Kangra | 6 | Nurpur | Rakesh Pathania | BJP | 34,871 | Ajay Mahajan | INC | 28,229 | 6,642 | ||
| 7 | Indora (SC) | Reeta Devi | BJP | 29,213 | Kamal Kishore | INC | 28,118 | 1,095 | |||
| 8 | Fatehpur | Sujan Singh Pathania | INC | 18,962 | Kripal Singh Parmar | BJP | 17,678 | 1,284 | |||
| 9 | Jawali | Arjun Singh | BJP | 36,999 | Chander Kumar | INC | 28,786 | 8,213 | |||
| 10 | Dehra | Hoshyar Singh | Ind | 24,206 | Ravinder Singh Ravi | BJP | 20,292 | 3,914 | |||
| 11 | Jaswan-Pragpur | Bikram Singh | BJP | 23,583 | Surinder Singh Mankotia | INC | 21,721 | 1,862 | |||
| 12 | Jawalamukhi | Ramesh Chand Dhawala | BJP | 27,914 | Sanjay Rattan | INC | 21,450 | 6,464 | |||
| 13 | Jaisinghpur (SC) | Ravinder Kumar | BJP | 29,357 | Yadvinder Goma | INC | 18,647 | 10,710 | |||
| 14 | Sullah | Vipin Singh Parmar | BJP | 38,173 | Jagjiwan Paul | INC | 27,882 | 10,291 | |||
| 15 | Nagrota | Arun Kumar | BJP | 32,039 | G S Bali | INC | 31,039 | 1,000 | |||
| 16 | Kangra | Pawan Kumar Kajal | INC | 25,549 | Sanjay Chaudhary | BJP | 19,341 | 6,208 | |||
| 17 | Shahpur | Sarveen Choudhary | BJP | 23,104 | Major (Ret.) Vijai Singh Mankotia | Ind | 16,957 | 6,147 | |||
| 18 | Dharamshala | Kishan Kapoor | BJP | 26,050 | Sudhir Sharma | INC | 23,053 | 2,997 | |||
| 19 | Palampur | Ashish Butail | INC | 24,252 | Indu Goswami | BJP | 19,928 | 4,324 | |||
| 20 | Baijnath (SC) | Mulkh Raj Premi | BJP | 32,102 | Kishori Lal | INC | 19,433 | 12,669 | |||
| Lahaul and Spiti |
21 | Lahaul and Spiti (ST) | Ram Lal Markanda | BJP | 7,756 | Ravi Thakur | INC | 6,278 | 1,478 | ||
| Kullu | 22 | Manali | Govind Singh Thakur | BJP | 27,173 | Hari Chand Sharma | INC | 24,168 | 3,005 | ||
| 23 | Kullu | Sunder Singh Thakur | INC | 31,423 | Maheshwar Singh | BJP | 29,885 | 1,538 | |||
| 24 | Banjar | Surender Shourie | BJP | 28,007 | Aditya Vikram Singh | INC | 24,767 | 3,240 | |||
| 25 | Anni (SC) | Kishori Lal | BJP | 30,559 | Paras Ram | INC | 24,576 | 5,983 | |||
| Mandi | 26 | Karsog (SC) | Hira Lal | BJP | 22,102 | Mansa Ram | INC | 17,272 | 4,830 | ||
| 27 | Sundernagar | Rakesh Kumar Jamwal | BJP | 32,545 | Sohan Lal | INC | 23,282 | 9,263 | |||
| 28 | Nachan (SC) | Vinod Kumar | BJP | 38,154 | Lal Singh Kaushal | INC | 22,258 | 15,896 | |||
| 29 | Seraj | Jai Ram Thakur | BJP | 35,519 | Chet Ram | INC | 24,265 | 11,254 | |||
| 30 | Darang | Jawahar Thakur | BJP | 31,392 | Kaul Singh | INC | 24,851 | 6,541 | |||
| 31 | Jogindernagar | Prakash Rana | Ind | 31,214 | Gulab Singh Thakur | BJP | 24,579 | 6,635 | |||
| 32 | Dharampur | Mahender Singh | BJP | 27,931 | Chandershekhar | INC | 15,967 | 11,964 | |||
| 33 | Mandi | Anil Sharma | BJP | 31,282 | Champa Thakur | INC | 21,025 | 10,257 | |||
| 34 | Balh (SC) | Colonel Inder Singh | BJP | 34,704 | Prakash Chaudhary | INC | 21,893 | 12,811 | |||
| 35 | Sarkaghat | Colonel Inder Singh | BJP | 30,705 | Pawan Kumar | INC | 21,403 | 9,302 | |||
| Hamirpur | 36 | Bhoranj (SC) | Kamlesh Kumari | BJP | 27,961 | Suresh Kumar | INC | 21,069 | 6,892 | ||
| 37 | Sujanpur | Rajinder Rana | INC | 25,288 | Prem Kumar Dhumal | BJP | 23,369 | 1,919 | |||
| 38 | Hamirpur | Narinder Thakur | BJP | 25,854 | Kuldeep Singh Pathania | INC | 18,623 | 7,231 | |||
| 39 | Barsar | Inder Dutt Lakhanpal | INC | 25,679 | Baldev Sharma | BJP | 25,240 | 439 | |||
| 40 | Nadaun | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | INC | 30,980 | Vijay Agnihotri | BJP | 28,631 | 2,349 | |||
| Una | 41 | Chintpurni (SC) | Balvir Singh | BJP | 32,488 | Kuldip Kumar | INC | 23,909 | 8,579 | ||
| 42 | Gagret | Rajesh Thakur | BJP | 33,977 | Rakesh Kalia | INC | 24,657 | 9,320 | |||
| 43 | Haroli | Mukesh Agnihotri | INC | 35,095 | Ram Kumar | BJP | 27,718 | 7,377 | |||
| 44 | Una | Satpal Raizada | INC | 31,360 | Satpal Singh Satti | BJP | 28,164 | 3,196 | |||
| 45 | Kutlehar | Virender Kanwar | BJP | 31,101 | Vivek Sharma | INC | 25,495 | 5,606 | |||
| Bilaspur | 46 | Jhanduta (SC) | Jeet Ram Katwal | BJP | 29,030 | Beeru Ram Kishore | INC | 24,068 | 4,962 | ||
| 47 | Ghumarwin | Rajinder Garg | BJP | 34,846 | Rajesh Dharmani | INC | 24,411 | 10,435 | |||
| 48 | Bilaspur | Subhash Thakur | BJP | 31,547 | Bumber Thakur | INC | 24,685 | 6,862 | |||
| 49 | Sri Naina Deviji | Ram Lal Thakur | INC | 28,119 | Randhir Sharma | BJP | 27,077 | 1,042 | |||
| Solan | 50 | Arki | Virbhadra Singh | INC | 34,499 | Rattan Singh Pal | BJP | 28,448 | 6,051 | ||
| 51 | Nalagarh | Lakhvinder Singh Rana | INC | 25,872 | Krishan Lal Thakur | BJP | 24,630 | 1,242 | |||
| 52 | Doon | Paramjeet Singh Pammi | BJP | 29,701 | Ram Kumar | INC | 25,382 | 4,319 | |||
| 53 | Solan (SC) | Dhani Ram Shandil | INC | 26,200 | Rajesh Kashyap | BJP | 25,529 | 671 | |||
| 54 | Kasauli (SC) | Rajiv Saizal | BJP | 23,656 | Vinod Sultanpuri | INC | 23,214 | 442 | |||
| Sirmaur | 55 | Pachhad (SC) | Suresh Kumar Kashyap | BJP | 30,243 | Gangu Ram Musafir | INC | 23,816 | 6,427 | ||
| 56 | Nahan | Dr. Rajeev Bindal | BJP | 31,563 | Ajay Solankey | INC | 27,573 | 3,990 | |||
| 57 | Sri Renukaji (SC) | Vinay Kumar | INC | 22,028 | Balbir Singh | BJP | 16,868 | 5,160 | |||
| 58 | Paonta Sahib | Sukh Ram Chaudhary | BJP | 36,011 | Kirnesh Jung | INC | 23,392 | 12,619 | |||
| 59 | Shillai | Harsh Wardhan Singh Chauhan | INC | 29,171 | Baldev Singh | BJP | 25,046 | 4,125 | |||
| Shimla | 60 | Chopal | Balbir Singh Verma | BJP | 29,537 | Subhash Chand Manglate | INC | 24,950 | 4,587 | ||
| 61 | Theog | Rakesh Singha | CPM | 24,791 | Rakesh Verma | BJP | 22,808 | 1,983 | |||
| 62 | Kasumpati | Anirudh Singh | INC | 22,061 | Vijay Jyoti | BJP | 12,664 | 9,397 | |||
| 63 | Shimla | Suresh Bhardwaj | BJP | 14,012 | Harish Janartha | Ind | 12,109 | 1,903 | |||
| 64 | Shimla Rural | Vikramaditya Singh | INC | 28,275 | Dr. Pramod Sharma | BJP | 23,395 | 4,880 | |||
| 65 | Jubbal-Kotkhai | Narinder Bragta | BJP | 27,466 | Rohit Thakur | INC | 26,404 | 1,062 | |||
| 66 | Rampur (SC) | Nand Lal | INC | 25,730 | Prem Singh Daraik | BJP | 21,693 | 4,037 | |||
| 67 | Rohru (SC) | Mohan Lal Brakta | INC | 29,134 | Shashi Bala | BJP | 19,726 | 9,408 | |||
| Kinnaur | 68 | Kinnaur (ST) | Jagat Singh Negi | INC | 20,029 | Tejwant Singh Negi | BJP | 19,909 | 120 | ||
References
[edit]- ^ "CM-designate Dhumal loses in Sujanpur, Himachal Pradesh". The Hindu. 19 December 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "Virbhadra Singh files nomination from Arki constituency". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ^ "Terms of the Houses". eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India/National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ "The many firsts in Himachal Pradesh elections: VVPAT, disabled people and women to man 141 booths". 31 October 2017.
- ^ "One day poll in HP, result on December 18 | Shimla News - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ "In a first, EC to hold mandatory VVPAT count at one polling station of each constituency | India News - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ "At 100, India's first voter Shyam Negi keeps date with V-day". Hindustan Times. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ "Tibetans living in exile to vote first time in Himachal assembly elections". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "RK Nagar By-Election Results | Tamil Nadu Assembly By-poll 2017". OnManorama.
- ^ Verma, Gyan (19 October 2017). "BJP releases candidate list for Himachal elections". Mint. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ "Himachal Pradesh Opinion Poll: BJP all set for a big win, development the key issue". IndiaToday. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "BJP set to sweep Himachal Pradesh, may get 39–45 seats: ABP News opinion poll". ABP Live. 30 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- ^ "C-Voter survey predicts thumping victory for BJP". Firstpost. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ "Tale of two states: Gujarat trumps over Himachal Pradesh on NOTA votes | India News - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ The Hindu Net Desk (18 December 2017). "Himachal Pradesh Assembly election results — counting ends as BJP seals majority with 44 seats" – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ The Indian Express (18 December 2017). "Himachal Pradesh election 2017: Full list of winners". Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.