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3rd Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia

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For a general discussion of the Bolivian government's legislative branch, see Plurinational Legislative Assembly.
3rd Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia
←2nd
Frontal view of the new Plurinational Legislative Assembly from the Plaza Murillo
The defunct Legislative Palace and the new Legislative Assembly headquarters
Overview
Legislative bodyPlurinational Legislative Assembly
Meeting placeNew ALP Building, Plaza Murillo, La Paz
Term3 November 2020 (2020-11-03) –
Election2020 general election
GovernmentMovement for Socialism
OppositionCivic Community
Creemos
Websitevicepresidencia.gob.bo
web.senado.gob.bo
diputados.gob.bo
Chamber of Senators
Members36
President of the Assembly[a]David Choquehuanca (MAS-IPSP)
President of the SenateAndrónico Rodríguez (MAS-IPSP)
First Vice PresidentGladys Alarcón (MAS-IPSP)
Second Vice PresidentVania Rocha (CC)
Party controlMovement for Socialism
Chamber of Deputies
Members130
President of the Chamber of DeputiesJerges Mercado Suárez (MAS-IPSP)
First Vice PresidentHernán Durán (MAS-IPSP)
Second Vice PresidentIngvar Ellefsen (CC)
Party controlMovement for Socialism

The 3rd Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia (Spanish: 3° Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia; ALP) is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the Bolivian government, composed of the Chamber of Senators and the Chamber of Deputies. It convened in La Paz on 3 November 2020, during the final week of Jeanine Áñez's presidency, and will end in 2025. It will meet during all five years of Luis Arce's presidency.

The 2020 general elections decided control of both chambers. In both the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, the Movement for Socialism retained its majority—albeit reduced from the two-thirds supermajority from the 2nd Plurinational Legislative Assembly [fr]. This assembly marks the first time women make up the majority of the legislature as a whole at 51.9 percent of parliamentarians. In the Senate, women make up the absolute majority at 55.5 percent of senators, while in the Chamber of Deputies, they reach near gender parity at 46.9 percent of deputies.[1]

This legislature has been characterized by frequent inter-party conflicts and quarrels. The ruling Movement for Socialism failed to attain a supermajority in either chamber—as it had done in the previous assemblies—granting the opposition a higher degree of discretion over decisions requiring the support of two-thirds of legislators. However, amendments to the regulations of both chambers approved by the preceding legislature shortly before this assembly's formal installation abrogated the two-thirds requirement for numerous parliamentary procedures, leading political analysts to note the effective neutralization of the opposition's ability to operate. Subsequent disputes and accusations by the opposition of abuse of parliamentary procedure purportedly perpetrated by the ruling party have resulted in disorderly behavior and even physical violence during legislative sessions regarding the election of members to commissions and the passage of controversial bills.

History

[edit]

Two-thirds controversy

[edit]

Though the Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP) achieved a first-round victory in the 2020 general elections, winning absolute majorities in both the Senate—nineteen seats—and Chamber of Deputies—sixty-six seats—the party fell just shy of attaining a supermajority of two-thirds of the legislators in either chamber, as it had done in the two previous legislative terms. In the Senate, the MAS won twenty-one seats, three short of the twenty-four necessary to achieve a two-thirds majority in that chamber, and in the lower house, it won seventy-five seats; eighty-seven deputies are required to reach a supermajority in the Chamber of Deputies, leaving the MAS twelve seats short. In total, of the 166 seats making up both chambers, the MAS held ninety-six, leaving it fourteen behind of the 110 votes necessary to attain two-thirds in a plenary session.[2] As a result, the MAS was placed in a situation in which it would be forced to negotiate with the opposition on matters requiring two-thirds of the assembly's support, a fact that had not been the case for over a decade, since the opening of the 2010–2015 legislature in January 2010. Political Scientist Franklin Pareja noted that, without two-thirds, the MAS would no longer be able to circumvent legislative debate and pass laws without discussing with the opposition, as it had grown accustomed to doing in previous years. For Pareja, this would hopefully provide for a "healthier" legislature.[2]

In this context, a major controversy arose when on 27 and 28 October 2020, both chambers in the outgoing assembly used the final hours of their term to amend the articles of their general regulations, eliminating the two-thirds threshold for measures such as the modification of parliamentary committees, the agenda for sessions, promotions of certain public and military officials, and the appointment of ambassadors, reducing the requirement to a simple majority. However, measures requiring two-thirds of both chambers as established by the Constitution, such as the appointment of the prosecutor general, the ombudsman, the comptroller, or members of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, remained unchanged.[3]

Outgoing Senator Ciro Zabala [fr] (MAS) explained the new rules as "an administrative change" meant to push aside "obstacles" to Luis Arce's mandate.[4] For his part, President-elect Arce endorsed the move, stating that "what our Assembly has done is maintain legality ... and there should be no concern".[5] Nonetheless, the opposition denounced the change. Outgoing Deputy Shirley Franco called it "an affront to democracy. They eliminate the two-thirds to nullify the opposition". At the same time, Carlos Mesa, leader of Civic Community (CC), decried the rule change as an "unacceptable and illegitimate maneuver".[4] Similarly, Creemos leader Luis Fernando Camacho characterized the regulatory amendment as an "outrage", stating: "the MAS will never leave behind its dictatorial impulse".[6] Newspaper Página Siete reported that, in this way, "[the] MAS [has] neutralize[d] the opposition for five years", primarily due to the fact that the ruling party was now capable of closing legislative debate by a simple majority.[5] Political analyst Williams Bascopé also noted that the MAS' ability to change the legislative agenda at will provided for the possibility of opposition legislators entering the assembly without being informed of what would be discussed in that session.[7]

At Arce's inauguration, Mesa and the entire CC caucus left the hemicycle of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly in protest prior to the end of the ceremony. In a press conference, Mesa announced CC's intent to file an appeal with the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP), demanding the unconstitutionality of the annulment of the two-thirds requirement.[8] Three days later, the alliance formally presented the TCP with an appeal containing the signatures of all fifty CC legislators.[9] In late November, the TCP rejected the motion on technical grounds, arguing that the coalition had not gone through the proper legal channels in the Legislative Assembly before bringing their case to the court.[10] Two separate appeals filed by Creemos were also declared inadmissible by the TCP. Creemos Senator Centa Rek denounced that the court's rulings demonstrated its "absolute submission" before the government.[11][12]

New assembly building

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Bench of the Chamber of Deputies' Directive Board in the hemicycle of the lower house.

This legislative session saw the completion and inauguration of a new Plurinational Assembly headquarters to replace the previous Legislative Palace. The decision to establish a new building was sanctioned by Law N° 313, which also authorized the erection of a new executive building, the Casa Grande del Pueblo, completed in 2018. Construction began in 2016 under the charge of the firm Asociación Accidental Constructoras Bolivianas (CONSTRUBOL). By the end, the total State investment in the project amounted to Bs473.2 million.[13]

A hallway adorned with Aymara and Quechua iconography and symbols.

The new legislature covers 44,000m2 with nine underground levels and twenty above-ground floors, allowing it to be seen from anywhere in La Paz and El Alto. It is topped by a cubic structure containing the hemicycle of the Chamber of Senators on levels fourteen and fifteen and the Chamber of Deputies on levels seventeen through twenty. The cube measures a length of thirty-six meters, meant to represent the thirty-six nationally recognized indigenous nations. Additionally, the various offices and corridors are adorned with motifs and artwork from all of these groups.[13]

The new building was inaugurated on 2 August 2020 with the presence of the president, vice president, and most legislators of the ruling party. In his speech, President Arce declared that the legislature symbolized "a new stage" in the country's history. Vice President David Choquehuanca pointed to its establishment as a measure of "decolonized thinking" in the country. Likewise, President of the Chamber of Deputies Freddy Mamani stated that, with the inauguration of the new infrastructure, Bolivia entered a new era, definitively leaving behind the Republic of Bolivia that was superseded by the Plurinational State through the passage of the 2009 Constitution.[14][15]

Neither CC nor Creemos participated in the inauguration of the new building. In a statement, CC characterized its establishment as "an affront to the country" that wastes economic resources in the midst of a health crisis in order to "satisfy the megalomania of Evo Morales". Senator Rek stated that the decision of its caucus not to attend was due to the fact it had "nothing to celebrate ... because we are cut in our rights and legislative functions, and they do not allow us to participate and influence the laws that are approved".[16]

Defection in the opposition

[edit]

Ethics Commission I

[edit]
photograph of Omar Rueda
photograph of Runy Callaú
photograph of Tito Caero
photograph of Sandra Paz
From left to right, top to bottom: Omar Rueda, Runy Callaú, Tito Caero, and Sandra Paz.

While the MAS lay three votes away from reaching two-thirds in the Senate, the daily El Deber noted that swaying that many opposition senators to break ranks would be "almost impossible". However, in the Chamber of Deputies, with its larger pool of possible defectors, the situation was different. Outgoing Deputy Amílcar Barral stated that, while it would be difficult, he "would not be surprised if ... some legislators from Civic Community and Creemos ... betray their parties and go to support the MAS". He pointed out that this had previously occurred with some senators and deputies in the previous two assemblies.[2]

The first instance of such an occurrence came on 28 January 2021, when Edwin Bazán, head of the Creemos caucus in the Chamber of Deputies, announced the alliance's expulsion of four of its deputies—Tito Caero, Runy Callaú, Sandra Paz, and Omar Rueda—for what he described as "moral turpitude".[17] The decision came due to the events of a month prior, in which the four expelled deputies presented Rueda as a nominee to the Ethics Commission against Bazán, who was nominated by the rest of the Creemos caucus. With MAS support, Rueda was elected to the commission, while Bazán was not taken into account.[18] Bazán denounced that, in this way, the MAS achieved a majority on the commission, with three of its own deputies and one dissident to the two of CC, a fact he indicated they would use to intimidate the opposition with sanctions and legal processes.[17][19] As a result, Bazán announced his alliance's intent to file a lawsuit with the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) for political transfuge in order to regain the seat.[17] In response, Rueda affirmed that neither he nor his compatriots were allied to the MAS but that they did not hold "favoritism to anyone". He further outlined that his expulsion was not valid because Creemos was not a national political party but, instead, remained a political alliance and, as such, did not have registered members to expel.[20] MAS Deputy Estefanía Morales pointed out that Bazán himself and other Creemos deputies had run in the annulled 2019 elections as members of CC and later joined Creemos for the 2020 election. She went on to characterize the alliance's disagreements as "internal issues that must be resolved in their caucus".[21] On 1 February 2022, the TSE rejected Creemos' complaint.[22][23]

All of the defecting parliamentarians represent Santa Cruz and are members of Solidarity Civic Unity (UCS), a component party of the Creemos alliance that supported the presidential campaign of Camacho in 2020 and is led by Santa Cruz Mayor Jhonny Fernández. They make up the entire bloc of UCS members that were elected as titular deputies alongside four substitute deputies and one substitute senator—Fernández's daughter, Paola—as representatives of the party.[24] Creemos Deputy José Carlos Gutiérrez of Santa Cruz contended that the strategy of the MAS was to achieve the suspension of four incumbents in order to allow their UCS substitutes to take the seats.[25] On 6 November, one of these substitute deputies, José Luis Durán, also broke with Creemos and joined the ranks of the dissidents.[26] With the departure of five legislators from UCS, criticism was raised against Fernández. In response, the Santa Cruz mayor assured that he has "no alliance with the MAS" but also, with the elections over, "no alliance with Creemos" either. In terms of the disunity in Creemos, he qualified Camacho as wholly responsible as party leader for any disagreements within his organization.[27]

Chamber of Deputies Directorate I

[edit]
photograph of Edwin Rosas
photograph of Keyla Ortiz
From left to right: Edwin Rosas and Keyla Ortiz.

Tensions over the defection of opposition legislators came to a head in November 2021 on the occasion of the renewal of the Chamber of Deputies' directorate, a body made up of the president, first and second vice presidents, and first through fourth secretaries, of which the second vice presidency and third and fourth secretariats correspond to the opposition as outlined in the chamber's general regulations. On behalf of CC, Carlos Alarcón announced Enrique Urquidi and Walter Villagra, respectively, as their nominees for second vice president and third secretary. However, on 6 November, CC faced an internal crisis when two of its deputies, Edwin Rosas and Keyla Ortiz, declared themselves candidates for these positions. Additionally, the four Creemos dissidents rejected their caucus' nomination of Oscar Michel to the fourth secretariat, instead promoting the continuation of incumbent secretary Sandra Paz in the position. Amid threats and shouts, chamber president Freddy Mamani delayed the vote in order to allow the opposition to reach a consensus.[26]

As the opposition handled its most recent crisis, similar fissures occurred within the MAS caucus, though to a lesser extent. Though Mamani sought a second term as president of the lower house, he failed to attain the nomination of the MAS' La Paz caucus, with Hernán Durán winning the vote by a margin of twenty-five to sixteen. However, Durán's nomination faced pushback from representatives of other departments, with MAS legislators from Beni, Chuquisaca, Pando, and Tarija coalescing around Jerges Mercado, who was nominated by the Santa Cruz caucus. Unlike the opposition, however, the MAS' disagreements remained internal, with Mamani being ratified as a consensus candidate.[28][29][30]

While the MAS managed to resolve its disagreements semi-magnanimously, the opposition's disputes continued much more openly, with CC electing to publicly expel both defecting deputies from its ranks.[31] In order to block the election, rescheduled for the morning of 7 November, the opposition held a vigil in the Chamber of Deputies the night prior. To circumvent this, the MAS moved its members to the former Legislative Palace—out of use since the inauguration of a new headquarters in August—and installed the session without the presence of the opposition. Amid protests, Mamani granted the minority parties a twenty-five-minute stay, after which the session began again with their presence.[32] In what Opinión described as "embarrassing" and Los Tiempos called a "scandal", the directive elections were carried out on 7 November. The vote took place amid an atmosphere of screams, insults, pushing, and shoving; at one point, deputies poured water on each other while others tore up their ballots denouncing a "legislative coup". The final result was the reelection of Mamani to the presidency of the Chamber of Deputies, with MAS deputies taking the first vice presidency and first and second secretariats. The dissident Rosas was elected second vice president while Paz continued as fourth secretary. Ortiz was not chosen, with the position of third secretary being granted to Villagra, allowing for one opposition deputy in the chamber's directive.[33][34][35] Why the MAS elected to ratify Villagra as third secretary was never clarified.[36]

External videos
Bolivian national cockade
Luis Arce delivers his government report amid shouts and ovations
video icon Luis Arce da informe de gobierno

With the effective adhesion of two deputies from CC and four from Creemos, the MAS now requires eight parliamentarians to reach two-thirds in the assembly: five deputies and three senators.[37] In view of this, both opposition caucuses assured that the amount of possible "turncoats" within their parties had been exhausted. For Creemos, Deputy Khaline Moreno reported that "we are more united than ever" after the removal of some of its members.[27] Likewise, Luciana Campero, Rosas' substitute, guaranteed that, of the seventy-eight CC deputies and their substitute, the remaining seventy-six had reached full consensus.[38]

According to political analyst Hugo San Martín, the relative ease with which the MAS achieves the defection of opposition parliamentarians stems from the fact that "ideological parties" have become "practically non-existent" since the collapse of the traditional political parties in the early 2000s. San Martín asserts that "opposition parties are generated at the influx of elections", leading to "improvised people, who come to parliament and are free thinkers".[39] Political analyst Gregorio Lanza agreed, stating that the co-option of opposition deputies into the MAS had origins in the "fundamentally electoral" formation of the opposition, established for purposes of running in elections and "not united by ideas and vision of the country". He also pointed to the general issue of corruption in the country as a compounding factor.[27][40] For CC Deputy Toribia Lero, instances of political transfuge result in the "weakening of the little democracy that remains in the country" by keeping the legislature "submissive and obedient". On the other hand, Vice Minister Jorge Silva—a member of the MAS—argues that the opposition "cannot blame the MAS" because it "is going to make the most advisable political decision" when presented with the opportunity.[39]

The agitation of the deputies following the election carried into the following day when President Arce delivered his management report after one year in office. The majority of his speech was largely drowned out by shouts for and against him by different legislators, with some members of the opposition raising banners and blowing whistles in protest.[41] Shortly after the session, MAS deputy Héctor Arce accused his colleague from Creemos, Tatiana Áñez, of grabbing and scratching his neck when he tried to stop her from moving to the front to interrupt the president. She, in turn, accused him of grabbing her arm and punching her in the stomach.[42]

Sessions shutting out opposition

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Military promotions

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In December 2021, the Senate attempted to address two draft regulations related to the Armed Forces. The first was Chamber Resolution 004/2021–2022, ratifying a series of military promotions issued by President Arce. The second was Chamber Resolution 005/2021–2022, which ratified the promotions of military personnel that occurred in 1989 and 1990 but precluded those issued in 1987 and 1988. Such laws necessitated the support of two-thirds of the legislators present. The opposition refused to approve the regulations, stating that they contained payroll modifications that contravened the Organic Law of the Armed Forces. They asked that the relevant documents be reviewed to ensure that they were in accordance with the list of promotions originally sent to the Senate in 2019. On 21 December, the MAS attempted twice in vain to install a reserved session to approve the list of promotions sent by the executive. In both cases, the ruling party achieved twenty-two votes in favor—the entire MAS caucus plus one unidentified opposition senator—failing to reach the required twenty-four vote majority by just two votes. As a result, the issue was postponed until January of the following year.[43][44]

Legislative session to elect the Ethics Commission is suspended
Deputies enter a scuffle amid protests over the election of members of the commission.
video icon José Carlos Gutiérrez y Omar Rueda intercambian gritos y desafíos
video icon Pelea entre Luciana Campero y Gloria Callizaya

The 43rd Regular Session of the Senate was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. on 20 January 2022. On that occasion, four CC senators—Andrea Barrientos, Javier Martínez, Daly Santa María, and Fernando Vaca—ran late for various reasons. Upon arriving, they were informed that in their absence, the MAS had achieved the necessary two-thirds to install a reserved session, and they were thus prohibited from entering the hemicycle. Barrientos decried the session as "forced and illegitimate", pointing out that no part of the Senate Regulations establish that senators may be precluded from entering a reserved session once it has begun.[45] Senator Santa María stated that she and her colleagues had arrived at or around 9:20 a.m. but had nonetheless been locked out of the Senate despite having a half-hour grace period. Given the absence of the four opposition senators, the MAS passed the questioned military promotion regulations with the support of two-thirds of the legislators present.[46] Following the session, President of the Senate Andrónico Rodríguez assured that no irregularities had occurred. He pointed out that one MAS senator had also been excluded from the session for the same reason.[45]

Ethics Commission II

[edit]

The following month, a similar situation occurred in the Chamber of Deputies. On 17 February 2022, the chamber installed a session to renew the membership of the Ethics Commission. Though majorities in both CC and Creemos presented their own lists of candidates, dissidents from both blocs presented themselves instead. Of these was Keyla Ortiz, the only opposition dissident who failed to gain a position on the Chamber of Deputies' directorate the previous year.[47] Deputy Carlos Alarcón denounced that for this, the MAS "owed [her] a favor" and that they intended to elect her to the commission, though the ruling party denied that that was the case.[48] Regardless, the session quickly devolved into protests, shouts, and shoves. Among the complainants was Deputy José Carlos Gutiérrez of Creemos. He denounced that in the previous year, most of the twenty-seven complaints sent to the commission were against members of the MAS, but they were all rejected with the support of the dissident Omar Rueda. In contrast, all complaints against opposition deputies were accepted. This accusation provoked a shouting match between Gutiérrez and Rueda, in which the latter challenged Gutiérrez to a brawl: "Let's go outside, let's go outside. I'm going to teach you respect ...". In another instance, Deputy Luciana Campero of CC denounced that her MAS colleague Gloria Callizaya had grabbed her from behind while she was protesting at the front of the hemicycle. The lack of order forced President Mamani to suspend the session for a later date.[49]

The session reconvened on 21 February in a process condemned as "rigged" by the opposition. Alarcón denounced that its installation had been called just fifteen minutes in advance, making it impossible for a large part of the opposition to arrive from their respective departments. In response, Deputy Gualberto Arispe of the MAS noted that the previous session had only been intermediately suspended and could thus have been reinstated "at any moment". The few present opposition legislators boycotted the session in protest, leaving the MAS to approve the conformation of the Ethics Commission. No members of the opposition were selected, with dissidents Ortiz of CC and Caero of Creemos being elected to the commission.[50]

Ombudsman election

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Main article: 2022 Bolivian Ombudsman election
Legislative session to call an election for an ombudsman is suspended
Legislators of the ruling party and opposition exchange shouts, shoves, and whistles.
video icon Suspenden sesión legislativa para convocatoria a elección del Defensor

The Constitution delegates the task of appointing a new ombudsman to the Legislative Assembly. Crucially, the selection process necessitates two-thirds support from both chambers of the legislature; that is, the MAS could not elect a new official without opposition support. In January 2019, incumbent ombudsman David Tezanos Pinto resigned, leaving Nadia Cruz as the acting authority, a position that by 2022 she had maintained for more than three years. Cruz's tenure had been criticized by the opposition, who alleged that she carried a partisan bias in favor of the MAS. Since the inauguration of Arce, they had pushed for the legislature to call an election to appoint a new authority.[51]

On 25 February 2022, the MAS presented a draft bill to initiate the selection and appointment process of the ombudsman.[51] In a marathon session on 5 March, the majority-MAS Mixed Commission of the Legislative Constitution approved the regulations to initiate the selection process. Although the MAS took into account some adjustments suggested by the opposition, they were nonetheless criticized for presenting a draft regulation that gave the Mixed Commission complete control over the pre-selection of prospective candidates. Legal analysts agreed that since the MAS controlled the commission, it would only approve MAS-aligned candidates to be presented before the full legislature.[52][53]

On 9 March, the Senate and Chamber of Deputies installed a legislative session to approve the regulations and issue the call for a new ombudsman. As soon as the session began, CC Senator Silvia Salame of Chuquisaca raised a preliminary motion to establish that the regulation face the approval of two-thirds of the Legislative Assembly. Salame argued that since the Constitution states that the election of the ombudsman requires two-thirds support, necessarily the regulation must also be approved by that amount. Vice President Choquehuanca initially rejected this and asked that the draft bill be read. However, Salame insisted that parliamentary rules dictated that her motion be considered first. To this, Choquehuanca conceded, and he put the motion up for consideration.[54]

The subsequent events were described as "embarrassing" by multiple media outlets. The debate on Salame's motion erupted into general disorder, with shouts and whistles, as well as physical confrontations between legislators.[55][56] In one incident, Deputy Nogales of CC entered into an argument with Deputy Tania Paniagua of the MAS in which Senator Barrientos of CC also intervened to separate the two, culminating in Nogales being thrown to the ground. Barrientos subsequently made her way to the front of the hemicycle to demand that the vice president suspend the session, but was also met with blows by Paniagua and two other assemblywomen.[57] The quarrel forced Choquehuanca to immediately close the session for the day and summon caucus leaders to impose order over their subordinate parliamentarians.[55][56]

Together with the vice president, caucus leaders met to discuss a solution to the legislative impasse on 14 March. After some hours of negotiations, leaders from all three caucuses announced that they had reached consensus and would reconvene the legislative session the following day. The amended draft regulation excluded multiple provisions, including those that expanded the power of the Mixed Commission to pre-select candidates. Alarcón of CC and Gutiérrez of Creemos both assured that their caucuses would support the bill.[58] The following day, legislators unanimously passed the bill calling for the election of a new ombudsman.[59]

Party summary

[edit]
  • Senate membership
  • Current (from 3 November 2020)
    Current (from 3 November 2020)
Chamber of Senators
Caucus
(shading indicates control) 		Total Vac.
MAS CC CRMS
3 November 2020 21 11 4 36 0
Latest voting share 58.3% 30.6% 11.1%
  • Deputies membership
  • Current (from 7 November 2021)
    Current (from 7 November 2021)
  • Begin (3 November 2020 – 28 January 2021)
    Begin (3 November 2020 – 28 January 2021)
  • 28 January 2021 – 29 June 2021
    28 January 2021 – 29 June 2021
  • 29 June 2021 – 6 October 2021
    29 June 2021 – 6 October 2021
  • 6 October 2021 – 7 November 2021
    6 October 2021 – 7 November 2021
Chamber of Deputies
Caucus
(shading indicates control) 		Total Vac.
MAS Dis.[b] CC CRMS
3 November 2020 75 0 39 16 130 0
28 January 2021[c] 4 12
29 June 2021[d] 38 129 1
6 October 2021[d] 39 130 0
7 November 2021[e] 6 37
Latest voting share 62.3% 28.5% 9.2%

Leadership

[edit]

The Bolivian Constitution designates the vice president as president of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. The Constitution also calls for a president of the Chamber of Senators and of the Chamber of Deputies, to serve as the presiding officer over their respective bodies. Each body's general regulations defines a Chamber Directive Board elected each year from among its full members by an absolute majority of those present, respecting gender equity criteria. In the Senate, this directive is composed of a president, first vice president, second vice president, first secretary, second secretary, and third secretary. General regulations assert that the presidency, first vice presidency, and the first and third secretariats correspond to the majority bloc; and the second vice presidency and second secretariat correspond to the minority bloc.[63] In the Chamber of Deputies, the directive is composed of a president, first vice president, second vice president, first secretary, second secretary, third secretary, and fourth secretary. General regulations assert that the presidency, first vice presidency, and the first and second secretariats correspond to the majority bloc; and the second vice presidency and the third and fourth secretariats correspond to the minority bloc.[64]

Assembly President
David Choquehuanca
David Choquehuanca (MAS-IPSP)
Senate President
Andrónico Rodríguez
Andrónico Rodríguez (MAS-IPSP)
Deputies President
Freddy Mamani
Freddy Mamani (MAS-IPSP)
Jerges Mercado Suárez
Jerges Mercado Suárez (MAS-IPSP)
Plurinational Legislative Assembly
Portfolio Vice President Party Dep. Term Ref.
Took office Left office
President[a] David Choquehuanca MAS LPZ 8 November 2020 Incumbent [65]
Chamber of Senators
Portfolio Senator Caucus Dep. Term Ref.
Took office Left office
President Andrónico Rodríguez MAS CBB 4 November 2020 Incumbent [66]
First Vice President Lindaura Rasguido [Wikidata] MAS ORU 4 November 2020 4 November 2021 [67]
Simona Quispe Apaza [Wikidata] MAS LPZ 4 November 2021 3 November 2022 [68]
Gladys Alarcón [Wikidata] MAS TRJ 3 November 2022 Incumbent [69]
Second Vice President Rodrigo Paz Pereira CC TRJ 4 November 2020 4 November 2021 [67]
Santiago Ticona [Wikidata] CC CHQ 4 November 2021 3 November 2022 [68]
Vania Rocha [Wikidata] CC ORU 3 November 2022 Incumbent [69]
First Secretary Gladys Alarcón [Wikidata] MAS TRJ 4 November 2020 4 November 2021 [67]
Pedro Benjamín Vargas [Wikidata] MAS PTS 4 November 2021 3 November 2022 [68]
Roberto Padilla [Wikidata] MAS CHQ 3 November 2022 Incumbent [69]
Second Secretary Centa Rek CRMS SCZ 4 November 2020 4 November 2021 [67]
Julio Romaña [Wikidata] CRMS PND 4 November 2021 3 November 2022 [68]
Claudia Égüez [Wikidata] CRMS BNI 3 November 2022 Incumbent [69]
Third Secretary Suka Nacif [Wikidata] MAS BNI 4 November 2020 4 November 2021 [67]
Miguel Rejas [Wikidata] MAS TRJ 4 November 2021 3 November 2022 [68]
Isidoro Quispe [Wikidata] MAS SCZ 3 November 2022 Incumbent [69]
Chamber of Deputies
Portfolio Senator Caucus Dep. Term Ref.
Took office Left office
President Freddy Mamani MAS LPZ 3 November 2020 4 November 2022 [70]
Jerges Mercado Suárez MAS SCZ 4 November 2022 Incumbent [71]
First Vice President Elsa Alí [Wikidata] MAS PTS 3 November 2020 7 November 2021 [72]
Miriam Martínez [Wikidata] MAS ORU 7 November 2021 4 November 2022 [73]
Hernán Durán [de] MAS LPZ 4 November 2022 Incumbent [71]
Second Vice President Gustavo Adolfo Aliaga Palma [de] CC LPZ 3 November 2020 7 November 2021 [72]
Edwin Rosas [Wikidata][f] CC TRJ 7 November 2021 4 November 2022 [73]
Ingvar Ellefsen [de] CC LPZ 4 November 2022 Incumbent [71]
First Secretary Patricio Mendoza [Wikidata] MAS SCZ 3 November 2020 7 November 2021 [72]
Alexsandra Zenteno [Wikidata] MAS TRJ 7 November 2021 4 November 2022 [73]
María José Rodríguez [Wikidata] MAS PND 4 November 2022 Incumbent [71]
Second Secretary Jorge Yucra [Wikidata] MAS CHQ 3 November 2020 7 November 2021 [72]
Enrique Cunai [Wikidata] MAS BNI 7 November 2021 4 November 2022 [73]
Jorge Yucra [Wikidata] MAS CHQ 4 November 2022 Incumbent [71]
Third Secretary Walter Villagra [de] CC LPZ 3 November 2020 4 November 2022 [70]
José Maldonado [Wikidata] CC CBB 4 November 2022 Incumbent [71]
Fourth Secretary Sandra Paz [Wikidata][f] CRMS SCZ 3 November 2020 4 November 2022 [70]
Sergio Maniguary [Wikidata] CRMS PND 4 November 2022 Incumbent [71]

Composition

[edit]

Senate

[edit]

All thirty-six seats and thirty-six substitutes were filled by election in October 2020.[75] This legislative term marks the first time in Bolivian history in which women make up a majority of the Senate's composition. Of the thirty-six seats, twenty correspond to women, that is, 55.5 percent of the chamber. In individual party caucuses, women make up ten of the twenty-one MAS senators (47.6 percent), eight of the eleven from CC (72.7 percent), and two of the four from Creemos (fifty percent). This result is due to the fact that the three political organizations that achieved Senate representation predominantly placed women at the top of their electoral lists.[76]

Thirty-four titular senators were sworn in on 3 November 2020, with the remaining two, Hilarión Mamani and Pedro Benjamín Vargas, being sworn in the following day.[77][78] All but one of the thirty-six substitute senators were sworn in six days later on 9 November.[79] Zvonko Matkovic did not arrive to take the oath until 19 November.[80]

Current Chamber of Senators composition by department
Department Titular Senator Caucus Substitute Senator Ref.
Chuquisaca Roberto Padilla [Wikidata] Movement for
Socialism 		Laura Parraga [81][82]
Trinidad Rocha Movement for
Socialism 		Germán Moscoso [83][84]
Silvia Salame Civic
Community 		Jorge Antonio
Zamora 		[85][86]
Santiago Ticona Civic
Community 		Sarai Reinaga [87][88]
La Paz Virginia Velasco Movement for
Socialism 		Hilarión Padilla[g] [91]
Felix Ajpi Movement for
Socialism 		Yolanda Ponce [92][93]
Simona Quispe Movement for
Socialism 		Guido Varela [94][95]
Cecilia Requena Civic
Community 		Porfirio Menacho [96][97]
Cochabamba Leonardo Loza Movement for
Socialism 		Lucy Escobar [98][99]
Patricia Arce Movement for
Socialism 		Hermo Perez [100][101]
Andrónico
Rodriguez 		Movement for
Socialism 		Dilma Cabrera [102][103]
Andrea
Barrientos 		Civic
Community 		Guillermo Seoane [104][105]
Oruro Miguel Pérez Movement for
Socialism 		Mery Choque [106][107]
Lindaura
Rasguido 		Movement for
Socialism 		Gilmar Huarachi [108][109]
Rubén Gutiérrez Movement for
Socialism 		Laura Lujan [110][111]
Vania Rocha Civic
Community 		Fernando Dehne [112][113]
Potosí Hilarión Mamani Movement for
Socialism 		Elena Aguilar [114][115]
Ana María
Castillo 		Movement for
Socialism 		Santos Ramos [116][117]
Pedro Benjamín
Vargas 		Movement for
Socialism 		Hilda Vega [118][119]
Daly Santa María Civic
Community 		Pedro Lagrava [120][121]
Tarija Rodrigo Paz
Pereira 		Civic
Community 		Zoya Zamora [122][123]
Nely Gallo Civic
Community 		Javier Martínez [124][125]
Gladys Alarcón Movement for
Socialism 		Luis Casso [126]
Miguel Rejas Movement for
Socialism 		Natividad Aramayo [127][128]
Santa Cruz Centa Rek Creemos Erik Morón[h] [134][135]
Henry Montero Creemos Paola Fernández [136][137]
Soledad Flores Movement for
Socialism 		William Torrez [138][139]
Isidoro Quispe Movement for
Socialism 		María Muñoz [140][141]
Beni Cecilia Moyoviri Civic
Community 		Fernando Vaca [142][143]
Walter Justiniano Civic
Community 		Neila Velarde [144][145]
Roxana
"Suka" Nacif 		Movement for
Socialism 		Misdrael Mamani [146][147]
Claudia Égüez Creemos Javier
Villavicencio 		[148]
Pando Eva Humérez Movement for
Socialism 		Ermenegildo
Llavera 		[149]
Luis Adolfo
Flores 		Movement for
Socialism 		Paula Paxi [150][151]
Julio Romaña Creemos Dulce María Araujo [152][153]
Corina Ferreira Civic
Community 		Walter Buitrago [154][155]
Department Titular Senator Caucus Substitute Senator Ref.

Chamber of Deputies

[edit]

All 130 seats as well as 129 substitutes were filled by election in October 2020.[156] The titular deputies were sworn in on 3 November 2020 and their substitutes took office two days later on 5 November.[77][157]

Current Chamber of Deputies composition
by circumscription (left) and party list (right).
Constituency Titular Deputy Caucus Substitute Deputy Ref.
List-Chuquisaca Blanca López Movement for
Socialism 		Gustavo Cuellar [158][159]
List-Chuquisaca Gustavo Vega Movement for
Socialism 		Yharsina Rengifo [160][161]
List-Chuquisaca Pamela Alurralde Civic
Community 		Marcelo Solis [162][163]
List-Chuquisaca Marcelo Pedrazas Civic
Community 		Linda Vega [164][165]
List-Chuquisaca Marlene Fernández Civic
Community 		Yver Padilla [166][167]
1-Chuquisaca Pablo Arízaga Civic
Community 		Delia Arancibia [168][169]
2-Chuquisaca Lily Fernández Civic
Community 		Fernando Morales [170][171]
3-Chuquisaca Jorge Yucra Movement for
Socialism 		Josefina Maturano [172][173]
4-Chuquisaca Lidia Limón Movement for
Socialism 		Yamil Flores [174][175]
5-Chuquisaca Adán Palacios Movement for
Socialism 		Crecencia Saldaña [176][177]
List-La Paz Freddy Mamani Movement for
Socialism 		Persida Guaygua [178][179]
List-La Paz Bertha Acarapi Movement for
Socialism 		Juanito Angulo [180][181]
List-La Paz Freddy López Movement for
Socialism 		Virginia Alanoca [182][183]
List-La Paz Betty Yañiquez Movement for
Socialism 		Idelfonso Canaza [184][185]
List-La Paz Froilán Mamani Movement for
Socialism 		Nely Nesta [186][187]
List-La Paz Gloria Callizaya Movement for
Socialism 		Oscar Guisbely [188][189]
List-La Paz Freddy Velásquez Movement for
Socialism 		Olimpia Alejo [190][191]
List-La Paz Soledad Pérez Movement for
Socialism 		Richard Muchia [192][193]
List-La Paz Omar Yujra Movement for
Socialism 		Maribela
Vilela Lipa 		[194][195]
List-La Paz Carlos Alarcón Civic
Community 		Krupskaya Oña [196][197]
List-La Paz Elena Pachacute Civic
Community 		José Manuel
Ormachea 		[198][199]
List-La Paz Walter Villagra Civic
Community 		Roxana Vidales [200][201]
List-La Paz Gabriela Ferrel Civic
Community 		Alejandro Reyes [202][203]
List-La Paz Gustavo Aliaga Civic
Community 		Jhenny Condori [204][205]
6-La Paz Beto Astorga Civic
Community 		Rosario Torrez [206][207]
7-La Paz Miguel Roca Civic
Community 		Elizabeth Mamani [208][209]
8-La Paz Ingvar Ellefsen Civic
Community 		María Elena
Reque 		[210][211]
9-La Paz Ramiro Venegas Movement for
Socialism 		Ana María
Mendoza 		[212][213]
10-La Paz María Alanoca Movement for
Socialism 		Zacarías Laura [214][215]
11-La Paz Renán Cabezas Movement for
Socialism 		Amanda Iriarte [216][217]
12-La Paz Sabina Hilda
Condori 		Movement for
Socialism 		Sandro Ramírez [218][219]
13-La Paz Félix Mayta Movement for
Socialism 		Juana Mamani [220][221]
14-La Paz Hernán Durán Movement for
Socialism 		Martha Ramos [222][223]
15-La Paz Zulay Mamani Movement for
Socialism 		Juan David
Vargas 		[224][225]
16-La Paz Andrés Flores Movement for
Socialism 		Celia Quispe [226][227]
17-La Paz Gladys Quispe Movement for
Socialism 		Lino Sillo [228][229]
18-La Paz Basilia Rojas Movement for
Socialism 		Lucho Quispe [230][231]
19-La Paz Pasceza Quispe Movement for
Socialism 		José Rengel [232][233]
Special-La Paz Verónica Challco Movement for
Socialism 		Johnson Jiménez [234][235]
List-Cochabamba Magaly Gómez Movement for
Socialism 		Bernardo
"Berno" Poca 		[236][237]
List-Cochabamba José Luis
Flores 		Movement for
Socialism 		Pamela Terrazas [238][239]
List-Cochabamba Felicia Alejo Movement for
Socialism 		Cecilio Alanes [240][241]
List-Cochabamba Jhonny Pardo Movement for
Socialism 		Eva Salazar [242][243]
List-Cochabamba Toribia Lero Civic
Community 		George Komadina [244][245]
List-Cochabamba Saúl Lara Civic
Community 		Ana María
Saavedra 		[246][247]
List-Cochabamba Samantha Nogales Civic
Community 		Jorge Pinto [248][249]
List-Cochabamba José Maldonado Civic
Community 		Claudia Torrez [250][251]
List-Cochabamba Alejandra Camargo Civic
Community 		Rory Ordoñez [252][253]
20-Cochabamba Mayra Zalles[d] Civic
Community 		None [254]
21-Cochabamba Santos Mamani Movement for
Socialism 		Cintia Castro [255][256]
22-Cochabamba Olivia Guachalla Movement for
Socialism 		Damián Laime [257][258]
23-Cochabamba Lizeth Morales Movement for
Socialism 		Grobert Nogales [259][260]
24-Cochabamba Gualberto Arispe Movement for
Socialism 		Celida Condori [261][262]
25-Cochabamba Héctor Arce Movement for
Socialism 		María Lizbeth
Vargas 		[263][264]
26-Cochabamba María Cristina
Choque 		Movement for
Socialism 		Juan Zurita [265][266]
27-Cochabamba Rosario García Movement for
Socialism 		Vicente Condori [267][268]
28-Cochabamba Pacífico Choque Movement for
Socialism 		Overlinda Camacho [269][270]
Special-Cochabamba Gildo Hinojosa Movement for
Socialism 		Faviola
Guaguasú 		[271][272]
List-Oruro Lily Bernabé Movement for
Socialism 		Elías Choque [273][274]
List-Oruro Enrique Urquidi Civic
Community 		Lucía Condori [275][276]
List-Oruro Mariel Peñaloza Civic
Community 		Orlando Valdez [277][278]
List-Oruro Ronald Huanca Civic
Community 		Tania Cayoja [279][280]
29-Oruro Miriam Martínez Movement for
Socialism 		Román Mollo [281][282]
30-Oruro Juan José
Jauregui 		Movement for
Socialism 		Madain Paco [283][284]
31-Oruro Celia Salazar Movement for
Socialism 		Omar Sánchez [285][286]
32-Oruro Quintín Villazón Movement for
Socialism 		Jhenny Choquilla [287][288]
Special-Oruro Honorio Chino Movement for
Socialism 		María Choque [289][290]
List-Potosí Elsa Alí Movement for
Socialism 		Abelardo Colque [291][292]
List-Potosí Antonio Colque Movement for
Socialism 		Teodocia Benavidez [293][294]
List-Potosí Celia Rivera Movement for
Socialism 		Ismael Liquitaya [295][296]
List-Potosí Guillermo
Benavides 		Civic
Community 		Lissa Claros [297][298]
List-Potosí Marina Morales Civic
Community 		Gonzalo Borjes [299][300]
List-Potosí Juan Pardo Civic
Community 		Verónica Sanjinés [301][302]
33-Potosí Juan José
Torrez 		Civic
Community 		Mery Mamani [303][304]
34-Potosí Mónica Torres Civic
Community 		Ernesto
Cárdenas 		[305][306]
35-Potosí Pedro Francisco
Coro 		Movement for
Socialism 		Cipriana Guerrero [307][308]
36-Potosí Adriana Tarifa Movement for
Socialism 		Dionicio Quispe [309][310]
37-Potosí Higinio Farfán Movement for
Socialism 		Abad Farfán [311][312]
38-Potosí Gladys
Chumacero 		Movement for
Socialism 		Luis Yapura [313][314]
39-Potosí Israel Huaytari Movement for
Socialism 		Casilda Cuellar [315][316]
List-Tarija María Elena
Ortega 		Civic
Community 		Adrián Vega [317][318]
List-Tarija José Luis
Porcel 		Civic
Community 		Esther Sánchez [319][320]
List-Tarija José Huanca Movement for
Socialism 		Viviana Aparicio [321][322]
List-Tarija Alexsandra
Zenteno 		Movement for
Socialism 		Bryan Zalles [323][324]
40-Tarija Edwin Rosas[e][f][i] Independent Luciana Campero [327][328]
41-Tarija Mariela Baldivieso Civic
Community 		Herlan Aldana [329][330]
42-Tarija Delfor Burgos Movement for
Socialism 		Mariela Quispe [331][332]
43-Tarija Lidia Tupa Movement for
Socialism 		Eloy Maraz [333][334]
Special-Tarija Darlen Velasco Movement for
Socialism 		Josué Ayala [335][336]
List-Santa Cruz Marioly Morón Creemos Caleb Villarroel [337][338]
List-Santa Cruz Erwin Bazán Creemos Laura Rojas [339][340]
List-Santa Cruz Khaline Moreno Creemos Richard Ribera [341][342]
List-Santa Cruz Tito Caero[c][f] Solidarity
Civic Unity 		Fabiola Guachalla [343][344]
List-Santa Cruz Sandra Paz[c][f] Solidarity
Civic Unity 		Andrés Romero [345][346]
List-Santa Cruz Estefanía Morales Movement for
Socialism 		Rolando Cuellar[j] [348][349]
List-Santa Cruz Jerges Mercado Suárez Movement for
Socialism 		Cinda Luana
Nolasco 		[350][351]
List-Santa Cruz Alina Canaviri Movement for
Socialism 		Valuis Sequeli [352][353]
List-Santa Cruz Anyelo Céspedes Movement for
Socialism 		Ninoska Morales [354][355]
List-Santa Cruz Luisa Nayar Civic
Community 		Jairo Guiteras [356][357]
List-Santa Cruz Daniel Prieto Civic
Community 		María José
Salazar 		[358][359]
List-Santa Cruz Senaida Rojas Civic
Community 		Iván Canaviri [360][361]
List-Santa Cruz Aldo Terrazas Civic
Community 		Solimar Veizaga [362][363]
44-Santa Cruz Walthy Egüez Creemos Jenniffer Torrico [364][365]
45-Santa Cruz José Carlos
Gutiérrez 		Creemos Ericka Chávez [366][367]
46-Santa Cruz Moira Osinaga Creemos José Luis
Durán[f][k] 		[368][369]
47-Santa Cruz Tatiana Áñez Creemos Henry Gutiérrez [370][371]
48-Santa Cruz Omar Rueda[c][f] Solidarity
Civic Unity 		Haidy Muñoz [372][373]
49-Santa Cruz Patricio Mendoza Movement for
Socialism 		Amalia Sarabia [374][375]
50-Santa Cruz Oscar Michel Creemos Roxana Álvarez [376][377]
51-Santa Cruz Runy Callaú[c][f] Solidarity
Civic Unity 		Verónica Aguilera [378][379]
52-Santa Cruz Deisy Choque Movement for
Socialism 		Samuel Mamani [380][381]
53-Santa Cruz Tania Paniagua Movement for
Socialism 		José Nogales [382][383]
54-Santa Cruz María René
Álvarez 		Creemos Jorge "Chichi"
Saucedo 		[384][385]
55-Santa Cruz Hernán Hinojosa Movement for
Socialism 		María Goreti
Jaldín 		[386][387]
56-Santa Cruz Vicente Condori Movement for
Socialism 		María Daniela
Arispe 		[388][389]
57-Santa Cruz Danny Daniel
Rojas 		Movement for
Socialism 		Faustina Coa [390][391]
Special-Santa Cruz Elsa Sánchez Movement for
Socialism 		Luis Alfonso
Changaray 		[392][393]
List-Beni Janira Román Civic
Community 		Genghis Justiniano [394][395]
List-Beni Oscar Balderas Civic
Community 		Prisila Dantes [396][397]
List-Beni Sarah Crespo Movement for
Socialism 		Roque Mapaquine [398][399]
58-Beni Fernando Llapiz Creemos Mariel Marín [400][401]
59-Beni Aleida Joseff Movement for
Socialism 		Santos Cori [402][403]
60-Beni Keyla Ortiz[e][f] Independent Herbert Taboada [404][405]
61-Beni Leonardo Ayala Creemos None[l] [407]
Special-Beni Enrique Cunai Movement for
Socialism 		Fátima Achipa [408][409]
List-Pando Sergio Maniguary Creemos Deisy Maita [410][411]
List-Pando Sebastian Divico Civic
Community 		Raquel Rodríguez [412][413]
62-Pando María José
Rodríguez 		Movement for
Socialism 		Kemer Quiroga [414][415]
63-Pando Roy Suárez Movement for
Socialism 		Ariana Gonzales [416][417]
Special-Pando Tacni Mendoza Movement for
Socialism 		Javier Machuqui [418][419]
Constituency Titular Deputy Caucus Substitute Deputy Ref.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ex officio as vice president.
  2. ^ Six dissident deputies caucusing with the MAS. Four are from UCS, one is from PG, and one is an independent. The first four were expelled from Creemos and the latter two from CC.[37]
  3. ^ a b c d e In Santa Cruz: Runy Callaú, Tito Caero, Sandra Paz, and Omar Rueda (Creemos-UCS) were expelled from the alliance 28 January 2021.[60][27]
  4. ^ a b c In Cochabamba circumscription 20: César Virguetti (CC) died 29 June 2021, and his substitute Mayra Zalles (CC) was sworn in 6 October 2021.[61][62]
  5. ^ a b c In Beni and Tarija: Keyla Ortiz (CC) and Edwin Rosas (CC-PG) were expelled from the alliance 7 November 2021.[31]
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Dissident of the opposition caucusing with the MAS.[26][74]
  7. ^ In La Paz: Substitute Senator Hilarión Padilla was arrested in Caracollo on charges of rape on 10 February 2022, and the Senate issued him temporary leave without pay on 16 February 2022.[89][90]
  8. ^ In Santa Cruz: Zvonko Matkovic (Creemos) resigned on 21 January 2021 to qualify as a candidate for departmental assembly member of Santa Cruz.[129][130]
    Erik Morón (Creemos) was appointed to complete the unexpired term and began serving 28 April 2021.[131][132][133]
  9. ^ Rosas belongs to First the People, the civic group of Senator Rodrigo Paz Pereira. It is unclear if his membership in PG was also revoked upon his expulsion from CC, though Paz, as leader of the party, condemned Rosas for political transfuge.[325][326]
  10. ^ In Santa Cruz: Rolando Cuellar (MAS-IPSP) was expelled from the party 16 March 2022.[347]
  11. ^ Creemos-Solidarity Civic Unity.[74][24]
  12. ^ No substitute deputy for this circumscription was presented on Creemos' list of qualified candidates.[406]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bolivia se mantiene como uno de los países con más mujeres en su Parlamento". EFE (in Spanish). Madrid. 27 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Paredes, Ivan Alejandro (23 October 2020). "El MAS pierde los dos tercios y está obligado a negociar con opositores". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  3. ^ Staff writer (28 October 2020). Written at La Paz. "El Parlamento de Bolivia apura su gestión en medio de una polémica con el MAS". EFE (in Spanish). Marid. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b Flores, Paola (28 October 2020). Written at La Paz. "Partido de Morales cambia reglas de Congreso a favor de Arce". Associated Press (in Spanish). New York City. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b Segakes, Erika (29 October 2020). "MAS neutraliza a la oposición por 5 años con el aval de Arce". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Eliminación de 2/3: Mesa dice que es 'inaceptable' y Camacho tilda de 'atropello'". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. ERBOL. 28 October 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  7. ^ "¿Qué significa que la Asamblea ya no necesita 2/3 para algunas decisiones?". Bolivia Verifica (in Spanish). 28 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  8. ^ Corz, Carlos (8 November 2020). "Legisladores de CC presentan recurso de inconstitucionalidad contra anulación de los 2/3". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  9. ^ "CC presenta recurso ante el TCP para frenar la anulación de los 2/3". Urgente.bo (in Spanish). La Paz. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  10. ^ Staff writer (25 November 2020). "El TCP rechaza recurso de CC para reponer los dos tercios de voto en la Asamblea". Brújula Digital (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  11. ^ Written at La Paz. "El TCP rechaza reponer los dos tercios en Diputados". El País (in Spanish). Tarija. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 9 July 2021. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  12. ^ "El TCP rechaza un segundo recurso de Creemos para reponer los dos tercios en el Legislativo". ERBOL (in Spanish). La Paz. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  13. ^ a b Arrien, Mónica (26 July 2021). "La nueva sede del Legislativo se suma a lo plurinacional". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  14. ^ Salazar, Yolanda (2 August 2021). Written at La Paz. "Bolivia inaugura el 'icono' del Estado Plurinacional sin la oposición". Swissinfo (in Spanish). Bern. EFE. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  15. ^ Ruilowa, Eduardo (20 January 2022). "Gobierno confirma feriado nacional este 22 de enero por el Día del Estado Plurinacional" (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022. ... la promulgación de la [Constitución Política del Estado fue] el 7 de febrero de 2009, en la que Bolivia se convierte en Estado Plurinacional.
  16. ^ "CC no asistirá a inauguración de nuevo edificio Legislativo". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  17. ^ a b c Corz, Carlos (28 January 2021). "La alianza Creemos de Camacho se quiebra en la Cámara Baja, 4 diputados se desmarcan". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Creemos expulsa a 4 diputados y va al TSE para recuperar curules". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  19. ^ "Creemos expulsa a cuatro diputados y los denuncia por transfugio político". UNITEL (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  20. ^ "Rueda aún figura como diputado de Creemos". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  21. ^ "MAS niega pacto con legisladores disidentes de Creemos para juicio contra Áñez". Asuntos Centrales (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  22. ^ "El TSE rechazó la denuncia de transfugio contra cuatro diputados electos por Creemos". UNITEL (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  23. ^ "Diputado Rueda: TSE rechaza denuncia de transfugio político interpuesta contra disidentes de Creemos". La Voz de Tarija (in Spanish). 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  24. ^ a b "Diputado afirma que el MAS ya 'compró' a cuatro parlamentarios de Creemos". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 31 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  25. ^ "El MAS ya compró a 4 diputados de Creemos que son de la facción de UCS, denuncia diputado". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 31 August 2021. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  26. ^ a b c "Disidentes de Creemos y CC hacen su bloque minoritario y logran dividir a la oposición por cargos de directiva". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. ERBOL. 6 November 2021. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  27. ^ a b c d Mamani Cayo, Yolanda (10 November 2021). "Creemos y CC cuestionan a UCS por debilitar la Brigada de Santa Cruz". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  28. ^ Quiroz Terán, Mauricio (28 October 2021). "Mamani no logra apoyo para la presidencia en Diputados y legisladores del MAS de 5 regiones quieren 'rotación'". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  29. ^ "Jerges Mercado a un paso de presidir la Cámara Baja". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 29 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  30. ^ "El MAS ratifica a Freddy Mamani en Diputados y a Andrónico Rodríguez en el Senado". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 30 October 2021. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  31. ^ a b Sánchez, César (7 November 2021). "CC expulsa a sus diputados Edwin Rosas y Keyla Ortiz por 'transfugio'". Oxígeno.bo (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  32. ^ Staff writer (7 November 2021). Written at La Paz. "Diputados instalan sesión en antiguo Parlamento sin la oposición en Bolivia". Swissinfo (in Spanish). Bern. EFE. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  33. ^ "Bochornosa elección de directiva de Diputados precede actos por primer año de Arce". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 8 November 2021. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
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  160. ^ "Gustavo Vega Piña". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  161. ^ "Yolanda Yharsina Rengifo Mur". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  162. ^ "Pamela Soraya Alurralde Barea". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  163. ^ "William Marcelo Solis Valencia". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  164. ^ "Erick Marcelo Pedrazas López". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  165. ^ "Linda Leslie Vega Vallejos". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  166. ^ "Marlene Fernández Mejías". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  167. ^ "Yver Padilla Rosado". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  168. ^ "Walter Pablo Arizaga Ruiz". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  169. ^ "Delia Arancibia Yucra". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  170. ^ "Lily Gladys Fernández Vargas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  171. ^ "Fernando Gonzalo Morales León". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  172. ^ "Jorge Yucra Zárate". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  173. ^ "Josefina Maturano Trigo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  174. ^ "Lidia Limón Solis". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  175. ^ "Juan Yamil Flores Lazo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  176. ^ "Adán Palacios Puma". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  177. ^ "Crecencia Saldaña Acosta". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  178. ^ "Freddy Mamani Laura". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  179. ^ "Persida Trifena Abi Guaygua Tola". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  180. ^ "Bertha Beatriz Acarapi". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  181. ^ "Juanito Angulo Huampo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  182. ^ "Freddy López Choque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  183. ^ "Virginia Alanoca Condori". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  184. ^ "Betty Beatriz Yañiquez Lozano". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  185. ^ "Idelfonso Canaza Kapajeique". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  186. ^ "Froilán Mamani Choque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  187. ^ "Nely Leticia Nesta Chávez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  188. ^ "Gloria Magdalena Callizaya Rodríguez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  189. ^ "Oscar Odón Guisbely Limachi". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  190. ^ "Freddy Velásquez Aparicio". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  191. ^ "Olimpia Armendia Alejo Alí". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  192. ^ "Griselda Soledad Pérez Alberto". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  193. ^ "Richard Muchia Graneros". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  194. ^ "Omar Al Yabhat Yujra Santos". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  195. ^ "Maribela Vilela Lipa Aruquipa". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  196. ^ "Carlos Silvestre Alarcón Mondonio". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  197. ^ "Krupskaya Adhair Oña Sánchez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  198. ^ "María Elena Pachacute Ticona". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  199. ^ "José Manuel Ormachea Mendieta". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  200. ^ "Walter Villagra Romay". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  201. ^ "Roxana Vidales Mostajo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  202. ^ "Gabriela Verónica Ferrel Parrado". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  203. ^ "Alejandro Jorge Reyes Careaga". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  204. ^ "Gustavo Adolfo Aliaga Palma". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  205. ^ "Jhenny Jhaneth Condori Callisaya". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  206. ^ "Alberto Vladimir Astorga Torrez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  207. ^ "Rosario Ninón Torrez Rocha". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  208. ^ "Miguel Antonio Roca Sánchez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  209. ^ "Elizabeth Mercedes Mamani Antezana". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  210. ^ "Ingvar Ellefsen Dotzauer". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  211. ^ "María Elena Reque Ascimani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  212. ^ "Ramiro Venegas Calderón". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  213. ^ "Ana María Mendoza Aguilar". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  214. ^ "María Alanoca Tinta". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  215. ^ "Zacarías Laura Tancara". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  216. ^ "Ignacio Renán Cabezas Veizan". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  217. ^ "Juana Amanda Iriarte Arze". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  218. ^ "Sabina Hilda Condori Calle". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  219. ^ "Sandro Deciderio Ramírez Ríos". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  220. ^ "Félix Mayta Larico". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  221. ^ "Juana Fanny Mamani Rivera". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  222. ^ "Hernán Isaías Durán Lazo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  223. ^ "Martha Viviana Ramos Pucho". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  224. ^ "Zulay Mamani Apaza". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  225. ^ "Juan David Vargas Condori". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  226. ^ "Andrés Flores Condori". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  227. ^ "Celia Quispe Guasco". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  228. ^ "Gladys Quispe Chura". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  229. ^ "Lino Constancio Sillo Paco". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  230. ^ "Basilia Rojas Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  231. ^ "Lucho Quispe Chino". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  232. ^ "Pasceza Francisca Quispe Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  233. ^ "José Rengel Terrazas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  234. ^ "Verónica Challco Tapia". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  235. ^ "Johnson Jiménez Cobo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  236. ^ "Magaly Lourdes Gómez Aranibar". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  237. ^ "Bernardo Poca Terrazas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  238. ^ "José Luis Flores Colquillo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  239. ^ "Pamela Evelyn Terrazas Escobar". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  240. ^ "Felicia Alejo Hidalgo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  241. ^ "Cecilio Alanes Cruz". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  242. ^ "Jhonny Pardo Ramírez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  243. ^ "Eva Salazar Orellana". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  244. ^ "Toribia Lero Quispe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  245. ^ "George Fernando Komadina Rimassa". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  246. ^ "Saúl Octavio Lara Torrico". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  247. ^ "Ana María Saavedra Terán". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  248. ^ "Samantha Andrea Kersim Nogales Arispe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  249. ^ "Jorge Pinto Fernández". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  250. ^ "José Maldonado Gemio". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  251. ^ "Doris Claudia Torrez Antezana". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  252. ^ "Alejandra Camargo Tanabe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  253. ^ "Rory Crismar Ordoñez Choque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  254. ^ "Mayra Ingrid Zalles Trigo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  255. ^ "Santos Mamani Espinoza". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  256. ^ "Cintia Castro Quispe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  257. ^ "Olivia Guachalla Yupanqui". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  258. ^ "Damián Laime Parada". diputados.gob,bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  259. ^ "Dora Lizeth Morales Ríos". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  260. ^ "Grobert Nogales Grageda". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  261. ^ "Gualberto Arispe Maita". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  262. ^ "Celida Condori Veizaga". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  263. ^ "Héctor Arce Rodríguez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  264. ^ "María Lizbeth Vargas Flores". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  265. ^ "María Cristina Choque Gutiérrez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  266. ^ "Juan Zurita Escalera". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  267. ^ "Rosario García Onofre". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  268. ^ "Vicente Condori Miranda". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  269. ^ "Pascual Pacífico Choque Gallego". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  270. ^ "Overlinda Camacho García". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  271. ^ "Gildo Leodán Hinojosa Soria". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  272. ^ "Faviola Guaguasú Iguasú". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  273. ^ "Lily Bernabé Colque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  274. ^ "Elías Choque Ayca". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  275. ^ "Enrique Fernando Urquidi Daza". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  276. ^ "Lucía Condori Cerro". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  277. ^ "Mariel Carola Peñaloza Lema". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  278. ^ "Orlando Esteban Valdez López". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  279. ^ "Ronald Huanca López". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  280. ^ "Tania Bacilia Cayoja Alcón". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  281. ^ "Miriam Martínez Michaga". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  282. ^ "Román Mollo Chávez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  283. ^ "Juan José Jauregui Ururi". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  284. ^ "Madain Ibone Paco Herrera". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  285. ^ "Celia Salazar Quispe". Cámara de Diputados (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  286. ^ "Omar Patricio Sánchez Soto". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  287. ^ "Quintín Villazón Garnica". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  288. ^ "Jhenny Marlen Choquilla Quispe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  289. ^ "Honorio Chino Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  290. ^ "María Choque Chachaque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  291. ^ "Elsa Alí Ramos". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  292. ^ "Vicente Abelardo Colque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  293. ^ "Boris Antonio Gabriel Colque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  294. ^ "Teodocia Benavidez Condori". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  295. ^ "Celia Nancy Rivera Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  296. ^ "Ismael Liquitaya Santos". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  297. ^ "José Guillermo Benavides Ramos". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  298. ^ "Lissa Amanda Claros Lora". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  299. ^ "Marina Morales Cárdenas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  300. ^ "Huáscar Gonzalo Borjes Michovich". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  301. ^ "Juan Pardo Guevara". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  302. ^ "Rosario Verónica Sanjinés López". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  303. ^ "Juan José Torrez Flores". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  304. ^ "Mery Mamani Coronado". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  305. ^ "Mónica Sofía Torres Campuzano". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  306. ^ "Ernesto Cárdenas Paz". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  307. ^ "Pedro Francisco Coro". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  308. ^ "Cipriana Guerrero Requelme". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  309. ^ "Adriana Tarifa Condori". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  310. ^ "Dionicio Quispe López". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  311. ^ "Higinio Farfán Abán". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  312. ^ "Abad Farfán Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  313. ^ "Gladys Chumacero Vásquez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  314. ^ "Luis Yapura Choque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  315. ^ "Israel Huaytari Martínez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  316. ^ "Casilda Cuellar Mendoza". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  317. ^ "María Elena Ortega". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  318. ^ "Adrián Vega Gandarillas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  319. ^ "José Luis Porcel Marquina". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  320. ^ "Susana Esther Sánchez Gareca". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  321. ^ "Juan José Huanca Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  322. ^ "Viviana Lily Aparicio Romero". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  323. ^ "Alexsandra Zenteno Cardozo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  324. ^ "Bryan Zalles Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  325. ^ Barriga Ortiz, Roberto (9 November 2021). "MAS suma a siete disidentes y se acerca a los 2/3 en la Asamblea Legislativa". Andaluz (in Spanish). Tarija. Retrieved 23 January 2022. Rosas belongs to the Tarijeño political group First the People, of Senator Rodrigo Paz.
  326. ^ "Comunidad Ciudadana expulsa al diputado Edwin Rosas". El País (in Spanish). Tarija. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  327. ^ "Edwin Rosas Urzagaste". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  328. ^ "Luciana Michelle Campero Chávez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  329. ^ "Mariela Baldivieso Castillo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  330. ^ "Herlan Aldana Estrada". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  331. ^ "Delfor Germán Burgos Aguirre". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  332. ^ "Mariela Estela Quispe Donaire". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  333. ^ "Lidia Tupa Zelaya". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  334. ^ "Eloy Maraz Castillo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  335. ^ "Darlen Isabel Velasco Torrez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  336. ^ "Josué Ayala Sánchez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  337. ^ "Marioly A. Daisy Morón Osinaga". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  338. ^ "Caleb Villarroel Salvatierra". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  339. ^ "Erwin Bazán Gutiérrez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  340. ^ "Laura Rojas Ayala". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  341. ^ "María Khaline Moreno Cárdenas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  342. ^ "Andrés Richard Ribera Salas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  343. ^ "Tito Caero Vargas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  344. ^ "Fabiola Anouck Guachalla Roca". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  345. ^ "Sandra Paz Méndez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  346. ^ "Andrés Ignacio Romero Rodríguez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  347. ^ Ijurko, Juan Manuel (16 March 2022). "El MAS oficializa la expulsión de Rolando Cuéllar y reclama al TSE su curul al considerarlo tránsfuga". El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  348. ^ "Estefanía Morales Laura". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  349. ^ "Rolando Américo Enríquez Cuellar". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  350. ^ "Jerges Mercado Suárez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  351. ^ "Cinda Luana Nolasco Juchani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  352. ^ "Alina Canaviri Sullcani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  353. ^ "Valuis Darío Sequeli Socaño". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  354. ^ "Anyelo Gerardo Céspedes Miranda". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  355. ^ "Ninoska Liliana Morales Flores". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  356. ^ "Laura Luisa Nayar Sosa". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  357. ^ "Jairo Jesús Guiteras Tobias". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  358. ^ "Daniel Prieto Tomelitch". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  359. ^ "María José Salazar Oroza". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  360. ^ "Senaida Rojas Banegas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  361. ^ "Iván Luis Canaviri Collarana". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  362. ^ "Aldo Raúl Terrazas Rivero". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  363. ^ "Solimar Carmen Veizaga Rocha". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  364. ^ "Walthy Mauricio Egüez Paz". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  365. ^ "Jenniffer Torrico Roda". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  366. ^ "José Carlos Gutiérrez Vargas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  367. ^ "Ericka Chávez Aguilera". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  368. ^ "Alba Moira Osinaga Rivero". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  369. ^ "José Luis Durán Guzmán". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  370. ^ "Rosa Tatiana Áñez Carrasco". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  371. ^ "Henry Gutiérrez Farell". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  372. ^ "Omar Jesús Rueda Gutiérrez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  373. ^ "Haidy Eliana Muñoz". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  374. ^ "Patricio Mendoza Chumpe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  375. ^ "Amalia Antonio Sarabia". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  376. ^ "Oscar Charles Michel Flores". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  377. ^ "Roxana Álvarez Taborga". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  378. ^ "Runy Elvio Callaú Monasterio". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  379. ^ "Verónica Aguilera Salazar". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  380. ^ "Deisy Judith Choque Arnez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  381. ^ "Samuel Mamani Sánchez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  382. ^ "Tania Rosmery Paniagua Mafaile". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  383. ^ "José Agapito Nogales Anzaldo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  384. ^ "María René Álvarez Camacho". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  385. ^ "Jorge Edwin Saucedo Abdalla". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  386. ^ "Hernán Hinojosa Rojas". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  387. ^ "María Goreti Jaldín Salazar". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  388. ^ "Vicente Condori Rodríguez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  389. ^ "María Daniela Arispe Pozo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  390. ^ "Danny Daniel Rojas Montes De Oca". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  391. ^ "Faustina Coa Reynaga". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  392. ^ "Elsa Sánchez Romero". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  393. ^ "Luis Alfonso Changaray Romero". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  394. ^ "Janira Román Matijasevic". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  395. ^ "Genghis Kan Justiniano Justiniano". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  396. ^ "Oscar Alberto Balderas Montaño". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  397. ^ "Yessica Prisila Dantes Escalante". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  398. ^ "Sarah Vania Crespo Arze". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  399. ^ "Roque Jonathan Mapaquine Rivarola". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  400. ^ "Fernando Llapiz Hoentsch". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  401. ^ "Mariel Denise Marín Morales". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  402. ^ "Aleida Joseff Téllez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  403. ^ "Santos Cori Perca". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  404. ^ "Keyla Ortiz Dorado". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  405. ^ "Herbert Taboada Pérez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  406. ^ "Candidaturas habilitadas para las Elecciones Generales 2020 | Creemos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2020. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  407. ^ "Leonardo Fabián Ayala Soria". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  408. ^ "Enrique Cunai Cayuba". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  409. ^ "Fátima Achipa Vaca". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  410. ^ "Sergio Maniguary Moura". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  411. ^ "Deisy Deibi Maita Rueda". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  412. ^ "Sebastián Divico Muchairo". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  413. ^ "Raquel Rodríguez Chávez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  414. ^ "María José Rodríguez Gálvez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  415. ^ "Kemer Quiroga Ojopi". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  416. ^ "Roy Suárez Medina". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  417. ^ "Ariana Gonzales Aguirre". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  418. ^ "Tacni Elvis Mendoza Mendoza". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  419. ^ "Javier Alejandro Machuqui Mamio". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
[edit]
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