419 series
419 series | |
---|---|
In service | 1985–2011 |
Manufacturer | JNR |
Constructed | 1967-1972 (as 583 series) |
Refurbished | 1985 (converted from 583 series) |
Scrapped | 2006–2012 |
Number built | 45 vehicles (15 sets) |
Number in service | None |
Number preserved | None |
Formation | 3 cars per trainset |
Fleet numbers | D01-D15 |
Operators | JNR (1985–1987) JR-West (1987–2011) |
Depots | Fukui |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Steel |
Car length | 20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in)[1] |
Width | 2,950 mm (9 ft 8 in) |
Doors | 2 per side |
Maximum speed | 100 km/h (60 mph)[1] |
Traction system | Resistor control |
Electric system(s) | 1,500 V DC / 20 kV AC (50/60 Hz) |
Current collector(s) | overhead catenary |
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
The 419 series (419系, 419-kei) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in 1985 by Japanese National Railways (JNR), and later operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on local services along the Japan Sea coast of Japan until March 2011. They were converted from former 583 series sleeping car EMUs in the 1980s.[1]
Formations
[edit]Sets D01-D09
[edit]KuMoHa 419 + MoHa 418 + KuHa 418
(MoHa 418 cars each had one PS16 pantograph.)[2]
Sets D10-D15
[edit]KuMoHa 419 + MoHa 418 + KuHa 419
(MoHa 418 cars each had one PS16 pantograph.)[2]
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KuHa419
-
MoHa418
-
KuMoHa419
Interior
[edit]History
[edit]The 419 series sets were converted from surplus former 583 series sleeping car EMUs and entered service from the start of the revised timetable in March 1985.[1]
Following the introduction of new 521 series EMUs in late 2006, two sets, D10 and D13, were withdrawn in March 2007.[3] The remaining sets were finally withdrawn on 11 March 2011.[4]
KuHa 418-1 from set D01 was preserved at a locomotive scrapping facility in Takaoka starting in 2012; it was removed from display around November 2021 and subsequently scrapped.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]- 715 series, similar EMUs used in the north-east Japan and northern Kyushu
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Jēāru zensharyō handobukku: Rail Magazine 2009 JR全車輌ハンドブック2009 [JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2009]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2009. p. 303. ISBN 978-4-7770-0836-0.
- ^ a b JR電車編成表 2009夏 [JR EMU Formations - Summer 2009]. Japan: JRR. June 2009. ISBN 978-4-330-06909-8.
- ^ 北陸地方の車両に注目! [Focusing on Trains in the Hokuriku Region]. Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine. 39 (311): 11–41. March 2010.
- ^ さよなら「食パン列車」「雷鳥」 11日ラストラン [Goodbye to the "Sliced Bread" and "Raicho" Trains]. Ishikawa News (in Japanese). Japan: The Hokkoku Shimbun. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
Further reading
[edit]- Sato, Tetsuya (November 2013). 交直流電車419系 [419 series AC/DC EMU]. Train (in Japanese). 39 (467): 6–21.