702 Naval Air Squadron
702 Naval Air Squadron | |
---|---|
Active | Royal Air Force 15 July 1936 - 24 May 1939 Royal Navy 24 May 1939 - 21 January 1940 27 December 1940 - July 1943 1 June 1945 10 September 1946 4 April 1949 - 26 August 1952 30 September 1957 - 11 August 1958 3 January 1978 - 1 August 2014 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Navy |
Type | Fleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron |
Role |
|
Size | Squadron |
Part of | Fleet Air Arm |
Motto(s) | Cave Ungues Felis (Latin for 'Beware the Claws of the Cat') |
Insignia | |
Squadron Badge | White, in front of a roundel gyronny blue and white a demi-lynx erased gold armed and langued red (1978)[1] |
702 Naval Air Squadron (702 NAS) was a naval squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was based at RNAS Yeovilton in Somerset and earlier at RNAS Portland in Dorset. As a training Squadron it trained all ground and air crew for the sister front-line maritime Lynx squadron, 815 NAS[2]
It merged with 700(W) NAS to form 825 NAS.[3] 702 NAS disbanded on 1 August 2014.[4]
History[edit]
Formation and WWII (1936 - 1945)[edit]
702 Naval Air Squadron was founded on 15 July 1936[5] to operate aircraft from the ships of the 2nd Battle Squadron. Operating Supermarine Walrus, an amphibious maritime patrol aircraft, and Fairey Seal, a carrier-borne spotter-reconnaissance biplane, from its base at the Royal Air Force station and flying boat base RAF Mount Batten, located in Plymouth Sound, Devon, initially, later these were replaced by the biplane torpedo bomber Fairey Swordfish float-plane variant. Aircraft were attached to the name ship of her class HMS Nelson, sister ship HMS Rodney and the Revenge-class battleship HMS Resolution. Granted Squadron status in 1939, and briefly disbanded in 1940.[1]
Ships' Flights[edit]
702 (Catapult) Flight operated a number of ships’ flights between 1936 and 1940 whilst based out of RAF Mount Batten, including the name ship of her class HMS Nelson between 1936-39, the Revenge-class battleship HMS Ramillies during 1937, the Revenge-class battleship HMS Resolution between 1939-40, the Nelson-class battleship HMS Rodney between 1939-40, and the Revenge-class battleship HMS Royal Oak between 1937-38. [6]
702 Naval Air Squadron reformed as a Long Range Catapult squadron equipped with the biplane Fairey Seafox, a ship-borne reconnaissance seaplane, for duty in Armed Merchant Cruisers for much of the Second World War. It was based out of RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), Hampshire, England. The initial ship was RMS Alcantara (1926), followed by HMS Pretoria Castle (F61), HMS Canton, SS Queen of Bermuda and RMS Asturias (1925). On 10 May 1942 a Sea Hurricane flight was formed and used on the CAM ship HMS Maplin. The squadron disbanded in July 1943.[7]
AMC Ships' Flights[edit]
702 Long Range Catapult squadron operated a number of armed merchant cruisers ships’ flights between 1941 and 1943: the armed merchant cruiser HMS Alcantara between 1941-42, her sister ship HMS Asturias during 1942-43, HMS Canton 1941-42, the auxiliary cruiser HMS Carnarvon Castle (6) between 1941-42, the converted ocean liner HMS Pretoria Castle between 1941-42, and the converted ocean liner HMS Queen of Bermuda between 1941-42.[6]
Instrument Flying Training & Checking Squadron (1945 - 1946)[edit]
On 1 June 1945 702 Naval Air Squadron reformed as an offshoot of 758 Naval Air Squadron, equipped with Airspeed Oxford, a training aircraft, and North American Harvard, an advanced training aircraft, as an Instrument Flying Training & Checking Squadron. Seven weeks later the squadron personnel took passage to RNAS Schofields in Australia.[8]
It arrived at the airbase on 4 September. The airfield was on loan from the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and was the chosen location for Mobile Operational Naval Air Base III (MONAB III) logistical unit, which was already equipped with a mobile Beam Approach Beacon System (BABS) van,[9] however, the squadron’s training equipment did not materialise so it focused on the instrument flying training until 702 Naval Air Squadron was disbanded at RNAS Schofields in September 1946.[1]
[edit]
In 1949 the squadron reformed at RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk, Cornwall, England, as the Naval Jet Evaluation Training Unit. Equipped initially with four de Havilland Sea Vampire single-seat jet fighter, it also became the first unit of either the RAF or FAA to fly the Gloster Meteor T.7 jet trainer and was the first unit to achieve jet landings at night on an aircraft carrier, embarked in HMS Implacable and later HMS Theseus. The squadron received Supermarine Attacker F.l, a British single-seat naval jet fighter, in March 1952, and proceeded converting piston engined pilots to jets, but in August 1952 the squadron was renumbered as 736 Naval Air Squadron in August 1952.[1]
Junior Officers Air Course (1957 - 1958)[edit]
In September 1957, 702 Naval Air Squadron next reformed at RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), Hampshire, England, out of the Junior Officers Air Course Flight of 781 Naval Air Squadron.[10] It was quipped with Boulton Paul Sea Balliol, an advanced trainer aircraft, de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22, a two-seat jet trainer, and a Percival Sea Prince transport aircraft, for training. A fortnight after standing up it moved to RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine), Sussex, where it disbanded almost twelve months later in August 1958, being absorbed into 727 Naval Air Squadron at RNAS Brawdy (HMS Goldcrest), Pembrokeshire, Wales.[1]
Lynx Headquarters and Training Squadron 1978 - 2014[edit]
In January 1978, 702 Naval Air Squadron reformed from 700L Naval Air Squadron, the Lynx Intensive Flying Trials Unit (IFTU), at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron), Somerset, England, to become the Lynx headquarters and training squadron.[11]
It operated the Westland Lynx multi-purpose military helicopter, using the Maritime Lynx anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare HAS.2 and HAS.3 and the maritime attack HMA.8 variants. The squadron was tasked to provide pilot and observer training, and maintenance personnel, and for advanced and operational flying training, ready for ship's flights.[1]
It had a complement of around 160 aircrew and maintainers with approximately a further 20 aircrew and 115 maintainers in training per annum also providing refresher training for an additional 30 aircrew.[citation needed]
In January 1981 these roles were split and the headquarters parenting duty became the charge of 815 Naval Air Squadron. The following year both squadrons relocated to RNAS Portland (HMS Osprey), Dorset, England, for a period of eighteen years before returning to location of RNAS Yeovilton in 1999.[1]
702 NAS disbanded at a ceremony held at the Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton on 1 August 2014. Its aircraft transferred to 815 NAS and its personnel transferred to either 815 NAS or 825 NAS.[citation needed]
Aircraft flown[edit]
The squadron operated a variety of different aircraft and versions:[6][12]
- Supermarine Walrus (July 1936 - September 1939)
- Fairey Seal FP (February 1937 - October 1938)
- Fairey Swordfish I/FP (January 1939 - January 1940)
- Fairey Seafox (December 1940 - July 1943)
- Hawker Sea Hurricane la (May - July 1942)
- Vought Kingfisher (June - November 1942)
- North American Harvard lIb (September 1945 - February 1946)
- Airspeed Oxford (September 1945 - March 1946)
- de Havilland Tiger Moth (November 1945 - April 1946)
- de Havilland Sea Vampire F.20 (April 1949 - August 1952)
- de Havilland Vampire FB.5 (May 1951 - May 1952)
- Gloster Meteor T.7 (June 1949 - August 1952)
- Supermarine Attacker F.1 (March - August 1952)
- de Havilland Vampire T.11 (April - July 1952)
- Boulton Paul Sea Balliol T.21 (October 1957 - August 1958)
- Percival Sea Prince T.1 (October 1957 - August 1958)
- de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22 (October 1957 - August 1958)
- Westland Lynx HAS.2 (January 1978 - September 1988)
- Westland Lynx HAS.3 (June 1982 - March 2013)
- Westland Lynx HMA.8 (January - August 1996, June 1999 - July 2014)
[edit]
702 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy (RN), both in the UK and overseas, a number of RN aircraft carriers and other RN warships, a number of Royal Fleet Auxiliary support ships and other air bases:[6]
1936 - 1940
- Royal Air Force Mount Batten (15 July 1936 - 1 January 1938)
- Royal Air Force Lee-on-Solent (1 January 1938 - 24 May 1939)
- became Royal Naval Air Station LEE-ON-SOLENT (HMS Daedalus) (24 May 1939[13] - 21 January 1940)
- disbanded - 21 January 1940
1940 - 1943
- Royal Naval Air Station LEE-ON-SOLENT (HMS Daedalus) (27 December 1940 - July 1943)
- Royal Naval Air Station BELFAST Sea Hurricane Flight (10 May - 7 July 1942)
- disbanded - (July 1943)
1945 - 1946
- Royal Naval Air Station HINSTOCK (HMS Godwit) (1 June 1945 - 21 July 1945)
- -transit- (21 July 1945 - 4 September 1945)
- Royal Naval Air Station SCHOFIELDS (HMS Nabthorpe/HMS Nabstock) (4 September 1945 - 10 September 1946)
- disbanded - (10 September 1946)
1949 - 1952
- Royal Naval Air Station CULDROSE (HMS Seahawk) (4 April 1949 - 26 August 1952)
- HMS Implacable Detachment six aircraft (21 - 26 June 1949)
- HMS Implacable Detachments (16 September - 11 November 1949)
- HMS Theseus Detachment (2 May - 30 June 1950)
- HMS Perseus trials detachment (29 May 1951)
- became 736 Naval Air Squadron (26 August 1952)
1957 - 1958
- Royal Naval Air Station LEE-ON-SOLENT (HMS Daedalus) (30 September 1957 - 17 October 1957)
- Royal Naval Air Station FORD (HMS Peregrine) (17 October 1957 - 11 August 1948)
- disbanded (11 August 1958)
1978 - 2014
- Royal Naval Air Station YEOVILTON (HMS Heron) (3 January 1978 - 19 July 1982)
- Tirstrup Air Base Detachment one helicopter (17 - 27 April 1978)
- RFA Engadine Detachments (May 1978 - February 1989)
- Royal Naval Air Station PRESTWICK (HMS Gannet) Detachment four helicopters (15 - 19 January 1979)
- Aalborg Air Base Detachment three helicopters (20 April - September 1979)
- Florennes Air Base Detachment two helicopters (21 - 25 June 1979)
- Tirstrup Air Base Detachment three helicopters (18 April - 14 May 1980)
- Royal Air Force Aldergrove Detachment one helicopter (20 May - 6 June 1980)
- RFA Olna Detachment three helicopters (21 - 25 July 1980)
- Royal Air Force Aldergrove Detachment one helicopter (20 October - 5 December 1980)
- RFA Fort Grange Detachment four helicopters (27 - 31 October 1980)
- RFA Tidespring Detachment three helicopters (2 - 16 October 1981)
- Royal Air Force St Mawgan Detachment four helicopters (24 - 28 May 1982)
- Royal Naval Air Station PORTLAND (HMS Osprey) (19July 1982 - 15 January 1999)
- Royal Air Force Valley Detachment four helicopters (2 - 6 August 1982)
- Castlemartin Training Area Detachment three helicopters (5 - 8 March 1984)
- Royal Air Force Kinloss Detachment three helicopters (19 - 28 March 1984, 21 - 31 January 1985)
- Royal Air Force St Mawgan Detachment three helicopters (11 - 17 December 1985)
- Castlemartin Training Area Detachment three helicopters (20 - 23 January 1986)
- St Mandrier Detachment four helicopters (4 - 8 September 1986)
- RFA Argus Detachments (May 1989 - July 2014)
- RFA Fort Austin Detachment four helicopters (21 September - 3 October 1989)
- RFA Olmeda Detachment four helicopters (12 - 23 October 1990)
- Royal Air Force St Mawgan Detachment four helicopters (4 - 14 February 1991)
- RFA Olmeda Detachment four helicopters (10 - 21 May 1991)
- RFA Olwen (A122) Detachment four helicopters (22 November - 10 December 1991, 22 February - 5 March 1992)
- RFA Olmeda (29 March - 8 April 1993, 24 November - 8 December 1993)
- Montijo Air Base Detachment four helicopters (22 - 26 September 1994)
- RFA Fort Victoria Detachment four helicopters (20 - 27 October 1995)
- Ramstein Air Base Detachment four helicopters (10 - 15 November 1995)
- RFA Fort Victoria Detachment four helicopters (23 November - 12 December 1995
- Royal Naval Air Station CULDROSE (HMS Seahawk) Detachment three helicopters (15 - 19 February 1996)
- Valkenburg Naval Air Base Detachment three helicopters (1 - 4 March 1996)
- RFA Fort Victoria Detachment three helicopters (20 - 31 May 1996)
- Værløse Air Base Detachment four helicopters (7 - 10 June 1996, 27 September - 2 October 1996)
- Royal Naval Air Station YEOVILTON (HMS Heron) (15 January 1999 - 1 August 2014)
- RFA Fort George Detachment five helicopters (27 November - 8 December 2000)
- HMS Southampton DLT (19 - 22 February 2001)
- RFA Fort Victoria Detachment five helicopters (19 March - 4 April 2001)
- RFA Fort George Detachment four helicopters (24 September - 5 October 2001)
- Royal Air Force St Mawgan Detachment four helicopters (3 - 12 February 2003)
- HMS Cornwall Detachment two helicopters (30 August - 18 September 2006)
- RFA Fort Victoria Detachment five helicopters (24 November - 12 December 2006)
- HMS Ark Royal Detachment four helicopters (6 - 23 November 2007)
- HMS Ocean Detachment four helicopters (7 - 23 September 2009)
- HMS Dauntless Detachment two helicopters (February 2013)
- disbanded - (1 August 2014)
Ship Flights[edit]
702 Naval Air Squadron parented a number of ships’ flights between 1978 and 1980 with Westland Lynx HAS.2:[6]
- HMS Alacrity (F174) (1978-1980)
- HMS Amazon (F169) (1978-1980)
- HMS Ambuscade (F172) (1980)
- HMS Andromeda (F57) (1980)
- HMS Antelope (F170) (1979-1980)
- HMS Ardent (F184) (1978-1980)
- HMS Argonaut (F56) (1979-1980)
- HMS Arrow (F173) (1978-1980)
- HMS Avenger (F185) (1978-1980)
- HMS Birmingham (D86) (1978-1980)
- HMS Broadsword (F88) (1980)
- HMS Cardiff (D108) (1980)
- HMS Cleopatra (F28) (1978-1980)
- HMS Coventry (D118) (1979-1980)
- HMS Danae (F47) (1980)
- HMS Glasgow (D88) (1979-1980)
- HMS Minerva (F45) (1978-1980)
- HMS Newcastle (D87) (1978-1980)
- HMS Phoebe (F42) (1978-1980)
- HMS Sheffield (D80) (1979-1980)
- HMS Sirius (F40) (1978-1980)
- Trials Flight (1980)
Commanding Officers[edit]
List of commanding officers of 702 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:[7][6]
1936 - 1940
- Lieutenant S.W.D. Colls, RN, (Flight Lieutenant RAF), from 15 July 1936
- none, from 18 July 1937
- Lieutenant P.E. O'Brien, RN, (Flight Lieutenant RAF), from 14 August 1938
- not identified, from 14 November 1938
- Lieutenant Commander R.A.B. Phillimore, RN, from 24 May 1939
- disbanded - 21 January 1940
1940 - 1943
- not identified, from 27 December 1940
- disbanded - July 1943
1945 - 1946
- Lieutenant Commander(A) G.T. Bertholdt, RNVR, from 1 June 1945
- Lieutenant J.E.G. Essery, RNVR, from 4 September 1945
- disbanded - 10 September 1946
1949 - 1952
- Lieutenant(A) A.B.B. Clark, RN, from 4 April 1949
- Lieutenant N. Perrett, RN, from 3 May 1951 (Lieutenant Commander 1 October 1951)
- disbanded - 26 August 1952
1957 - 1958
- Lieutenant Commander T.V.G. Binney, RN, from 30 September 1957
- disbanded - 11 August 1958
1978 - 2014
- Lieutenant Commander B.F. Prendergast, RN, from 3 January 1978
- Lieutenant Commander R.F. Edmonds, RN, from 29 January 1980 (Commander 30 June 1980)
- Lieutenant Commander D.H.N. Yates, RN, from 29 October 1980
- Lieutenant Commander H.F. Hatton, RN, from 6 January 1981
- Lieutenant Commander T.L. Bailey, RN, from 5 May 1983
- Lieutenant Commander C.D. Ferbrache, RN, from 2 July 1985 (Commander 30 June 1986)
- Lieutenant Commander M. Bishop-Bailey, RN, from 28 July 1986
- Lieutenant Commander R.G. Burrows, RN, from 26 September 1988
- Lieutenant Commander C.L. Palmer, RN, from 27 November 1990
- Lieutenant Commander C.F. Mervik, RN, from 20 June 1991
- Lieutenant Commander P.J. Bryant, RN, from 21 February 1992
- Lieutenant Commander R.N. Wain, RN, from 4 February 1994 (Commander 30 December 1995)
- Lieutenant Commander N.P. Yates, RN, from 13 February 1996
- Lieutenant Commander A. Raggett, MVO, RN, from 26 March 1998
- Lieutenant Commander M.A. Sheehan, RN, from 28 July 2000
- Lieutenant Commander S.E. Kilby, RN, from 19 June 2001
- Lieutenant Commander M.B. Davies, RN, from 1 August 2003 (Commander 1 April 2004)
- Commander K.P. Fleming, RN, from 14 December 2005
- Commander C.D.C. Mahony, RN, from 28 March 2008
- Commander P.J.E. Hoare, RN, from 20 July 2010
- Commander A.K. Rimington, RN, 16 July 2012
- Commander G. Owen, RN, from 18 December 2013
- disbanded - 1 August 2014
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 7.
- ^ "702 Naval Air Squadron | Royal Navy". Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.
- ^ "The Lynx Wildcat evolution - Royal Navy". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ "Flying with wings and fond farewell at 702 Naval Air Squadron - Royal Navy". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ "History of 702 NAS at the Royal Navy website". Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 8.
- ^ a b Wragg 2019, p. 113.
- ^ "Hinstock". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Schofields". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 84.
- ^ "702 Squadron - Royal Navy". helis.com. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "702 NAS Fleet Air Arm". wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "Lee-on-Solent". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
Bibliography[edit]
- Ballance, Theo; Howard, Lee; Sturtivant, Ray (2016). The Squadrons and Units of the Fleet Air Arm. Air Britain Historians Limited. ISBN 978-0-85130-489-2.
- Wragg, David (2019). The Fleet Air Arm Handbook 1939-1945. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9303-6.
External links[edit]